专题17 并列句-小学语法精讲精练（附口诀、练习和答案）

小学语法精讲精练专题小学语法精讲精练专题17并列句思考引入思考引入 老师老师,除了简单句,还有没有其他的句型呢?肯定有啊!你们先来看看这个句子有什么特点?判断它是不是简单句?肯定有啊!你们先来看看这个句子有什么特点?判断它是不是简单句?IlikeEnglishandshelikesChinese.我知道!这个句子不是简单句。它有两个简单句,对吗我知道!这个句子不是简单句。它有两个简单句,对吗?Yes!这种句型叫做并列句Yes!这种句型叫做并列句.知识概览知识概览知识精讲知识精讲一、并列句的基本含义和结构并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。常见结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。IwanttowatchTVbuttheTVdoesn'twork.我想看电视，但电视坏了。Myfatherboughtmeabikelastweak,andIlikeitverymuch.我的爸爸上周给我买了一辆自行车，我非常喜欢。热身小练①连一连。请你用括号内的并列连词将下面的句子连成一句话。1.Iwanttosleep.It'stoonoisy.(but)_________________________________________________2.Thereisaparknearmyhome.Ilikeplayinginit.(and)_________________________________________________答案：1.Iwanttosleepbutit'stoonoisy.2.ThereisaparknearmyhomeandIlikeplayinginit.二、并列句的4种关系1.并列关系：常用连词andLilylikessingingandLisalikesdancing.莉莉喜欢唱歌，丽莎喜欢跳舞。2.转折关系：常用连词but,yetSheisanEnglish,butshespeaksChineseverywell.她是一个英国人，但是她汉语说得很好。Shesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.她说她会迟到，但她却准时到了。3.因果关系：常用连词so,forIt'sverycoldoutside,soIhavetoputonacoat.外面很冷，所以我不得不穿一件外套。Ihavetostayuplate,forthereislotsofhomeworktodo.我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。4.选择关系：常用连词orAreyougoingtoeathereortakeitaway?你要在这里吃还是带走?热身小练②填一填，写一写。请你用并列连词and,but,so,or将下列句子补充完整，并在横线上写出它们各自表示的关系。1.Ilovetoice-skate,_____________Ilikewinter._____________2.Iwasquietbefore,_____________Iamactivenow._____________3.Ihadahamburger_____________Tinahadasandwich._____________4.YoucanwatchTV_____________youcanplaycomputergames._____________答案：1.so;因果关系2.but;转折关系3.and;并列关系4.or;选择关系知识精练知识精练一、单选题()1．Lucy______hard,butshewasnotgoodatEnglish.A．works B．didn’twork C．isworking D．worked()2．Theschoolisverybeautiful______thechildrenareverynicethere.A．but B．and C．because()3．Idon’tplayfootball______basketballwithmyclassmates.A．and B．or C．with D．but()4．DoyoulikethisT-shirt________thatT-shirt?A．in B．or C．with()5．I’vegotaChinesekite,______IhavegotaJapanesekite.A．but B．and C．or()6．Ilikeapples________grapes,butIdon’tlikepears________lemons.A．and;and B．or;or C．and;or()7．ShenzhouVflewintospace_____YangLiweiwasinit.A．but B．and C．so()8．Samhasgotadog______heoftenplayswithit.A．but B．and()9．—IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.—Workhard,________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．but B．or C．and()10．Ourcityisbeautiful,________thestreetsaretoocrowded.A．because B．so C．but()11．Shanghaiisabigandmoderncity______it’squitenoisy.A．and B．but C．also()12．Mygrandmaisold,______shelooksyoung.A．or B．but C．and D．so()13．Ioftencometoschoolonfoot,______sometimesIridemybike.A．so B．but C．or D．because()14．He’sreadingabook,______hissisterstartstosing.A．or B．but C．and()15．I______towatchTV______theTVdidn’twork.A．wanted;but B．want;but C．want;and()16．Ihaven’tgotstampsfromChina________IhavegotsomefromtheUS.A．and B．but C．or二、选词/短语填空17．I’vegotapostcard___________(and/but)it’sfrommypenfriend.18．I’vegotaviolin,___________(A．and/B．but)Ican’tplayit.19．Iliketheyellowone,b__________it’stoobig.20．Feifeiisdoingherhomework,_____________(but/so)thephonerings.21．I'mexcited________________(so/because)I'mgoingtovisitmyuncle.22．Idon’tlikechicken___________(but/and)fishisOK.23．I’molderthanMary,_____________(and/but)sheistallerthanme.用and和but填空。24．Damingisplayingthesuona,_____________thebellrings.25．Sheiseatingdinner,_____________thephonerings.26．Hehasgotapetdog_____________heoftenplayswithit.27．Youareflyingakite_____________I'mflyingakitetoo.将连词and，but，or填在适当的空格内。28．Ilikefish____________chicken.29．Alicecanjumphigh,____________shecan'tjumpfar.30．Haveyougotapet____________not?31．Let'sgo____________sayhellotoher.32．Whocan'tjumpuphigh,Sandy____________Tom?答案：1．D2．B3．B4．B5．B6．C7．B8．B9．C10．C11．B12．B13．B14．B15．A16