专题12：宾语从句 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）

专题12宾语从句◆上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。1.（2022·上海中考真题）“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改为间接引语）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.2.（2021·上海中考真题）“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.3.（2020·上海中考真题）"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改为间接引语）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．4.（2019·上海中考真题）.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改为间接引语）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.5.（2018·上海中考真题）“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.6.（2017·上海中考真题）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改为宾语从句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．知识图表宾语从句连接词1.根据语义及语法成分确定连接词:when,where,why,whether/if,how,who,whom等。2.从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。1.Tomcan’tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.2.Idon’tknowif/whethermyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.3.Weallknowthatistherightanswer.4.Weallknow(that)thesunrisesintheeast.时态1.考点:句型转换2.如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。3.如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态.4.如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时.5.当主句是couldyou…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化1.DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.3.LucysaysthatLilyislisteningtothemusic.→LucysaidthatLilywaslisteningtothemusic.4.LucysaysthatLilywillgohome.→LucysaidthatLilywouldgohome.5.LucysaysthatLilygetsupatsix.→LucysaidthatLilygotupatsix.6.LucysaysthatLilyhasneverbeentoGuangzhou.→LucysaidthatLilyhadneverbeentoGuangzhou.7.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.8.Couldyoutellmeifitisgoingtoraintomorrow?9.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradiowasinventedby?语序从句以特殊疑问词开头时,疑问词后语序正装Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanchangemoney?直接引语与间接引语1.考点：句型转换2.人称变化要合逻辑3.时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeletter.2.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”=Jack’smotheraskedhimifhehadpackedhisthings.3.Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”=Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.4.Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”=Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.命题点一：宾语从句知识点在改写句子中考查1．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改宾语从句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.2．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改为宾语从句）MissEvansaskedBob________he________jointhechessclubthatweekend.3．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theboysaidtous,“Ilikereadingdetectivestoriesverymuch”.(改为间接引语)Theboysaidtous________________readingdetectivestoriesverymuch.4．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.(改为间接引语)Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.5．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Areyoudoingyourhomework,May?”Motherasked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)MotheraskedMay________she________doingherhomework.6．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合成宾语从句)Couldyoutellmehow________________dealwithalltheseproblems?命题点二：宾语从句引导词1．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Couldyoutellme_______myletterwillbereceivedbymyfriend?A．howoften B．howsoon C．howfar D．howlong2．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Peopledon’tknow________therewillbeasafesystemtocontroltheadvancedfuturerobot.A．because B．although C．until D．if3．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Canyoutellme________weshouldgotoHarbin,bytrainorbyplane?—Ithinkwe’dbetterchecktheticketsontheInternetfirst.A．when B．where C．why D．how4．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A．whywecanmaketheChinaDream B．whenwecanholdtheChinaDreamC．howwecanachievetheChinaDream D．whatwecandowiththeChinaDream5．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Thetabletennismatchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.—Yes,butIneverdoubt________ourteamwillwin.A．if B．that C．whether D．why6．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Playersexcitedlytalkabout________amazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobilephonegameis.A．how B．what C．whata D．whatan7．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon8．（2022·上海长宁·统考一模）Theyareeagertoknow________theymaykeepthebookfromthenewlibrary.A．howlong B．howfast C．howsoon D．howoften9．（2021·上海嘉定·统考二模）—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thispairofnewsportsshoesbelongsto?—ItmustbeJeff’s.It’shisbirthdaypresentfromhisgrandpa.A．what B．who C．which D．whose10．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Mum,canyoutellme________coatIshouldweartoday,theblueoneortheredone?A．whose B．what C．who D．which命题点三：宾语从句语序11．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember______.A．howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B．whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC．wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet D．whattheteacherswillsaytome12．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes,Iamstillwondering___________.A．howmuchdoesYaoMingweighB．whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryC．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoonD．ifProfessorZhongNanshanstillworksformedicalresearch13．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—She________us________.A．said;ifwecouldfollowher. B．asked;howcouldwefollowherC．said;howwecouldfollowher D．asked;ifwecouldfollowher14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Dad,Couldyoutellme________?—Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout________oftheearth.A．howtheseais;onethird B．whattheseaislike;threequartersC．how’sthesea;three-fourth D．whattheseaislike;threequarter15．（2022·上海·统考二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．wherecanIputthebicycle B．wherecouldIputthebicycleC．whereIcanputthebicycle D．whereIcouldputthebicycle16．（2021·上海奉贤·统考二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．whenhehasgonetoBeijing B．howlonghehasbeeninBeijingC．whichhoteldidhestayinBeijing D．whenwillhecomebackfromBeijing17．（2021·上海奉贤·统考一模）Ijustwantedtoknow_________.A．whereyouhavebeenthesedays B．whatwereyoudoingatthattimeC．whowouldyougoshoppingwith D．whenthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld18．（2020·上海嘉定·统考一模）Theclassteacheraskedthestudents.A．whydoesn’tJackcomeforthepicnic B．whydidn’tJackcomeforthepicnicC．whyJackdoesn’tcomeforthepicnic D．whyJackdidn’tcomeforthepicnic19．（2018·上海奉贤·统考一模）Couldyoupleasetellme_________？A．howcanIgettothesupermarketB．howcouldIgettothesupermarketC．howIcangettothesupermarketD．howIcouldgettothesupermarket20．（2017·上海宝山·统考一模）Couldyoupleasetellme_______?A．wherecanIfindthenearestshoppingmall B．whereisthenearestshoppingmallC．whereIcanfindthenearestshoppingmall D．howcanIgettothenearestshoppingmall命题点四：宾语从句时态21．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）Harrysaidhe________theButchartGardensinVictoriaCityinthecomingholidays.A．wouldvisit B．hadvisited C．isvisiting D．visited22．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Petersaidthathisdaughter________fromuniversitythenextJune.A．hadgraduated B．graduated C．wouldgraduate D．willgraduate23．（2022·上海·模拟预测）WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyu________theAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.A．wouldjoin B．hasjoined C．joins D．wasjoining24．（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）I’veheardthatTom________avisittohisdisabledfathertwiceaweek.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid25．（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）Steventoldmethathe________writingthereportaweekbefore.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．hadfinished26．（2022·上海·统考二模）Mydadpromisedonhisbirthdaythathe________smokinginthenearfuture.A．willgiveup B．wouldgiveup C．gaveup D．hadgivenup27．（2021·上海宝山·统考二模）Themanagertoldusthatthecompany________modernrobotstodosomeoftheworksoon.A．used B．uses C．willuse D．woulduse28．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）We’velearntinthesciencelessonthatsteam________waterwhenitcoolsdown.A．turnedinto B．turnsinto C．wouldturninto D．hasturnedinto29．（2020·上海金山·统考二模）Thedeliverymanpromisedthathe________mytakeout(外卖)verysoon.A．willdeliver B．woulddeliver C．aredelivering D．weredelivering30．（2020·上海青浦·统考二模）Thecustomersaidthathe_________tothemanagerabouttheirbadservice.A．willcomplain B．wouldcomplain C．hascomplained D．iscomplaining31．（2020·上海宝山·统考一模）Ourclassteachersaidthatwethe3DPrintingCulturalMuseumnextThursday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wouldvisit32．（2018·上海松江·统考二模）---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?---It’shardtosay.Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．hasbeenheld D．washeld33．（2017·上海崇明·校联考二模）Myfatherpromisedthathemeanewcomputerthenextweek.A．buy B．buys C．willbuy D．wouldbuy34．（2017·上海杨浦·统考一模）Theweatherexpertpredictedthatthecomingtyphoon______destructive.A．is B．willbe C．havebeen D．wouldbe35．（2017