天津市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2024-2025学年第一学期天津高一年级第二次阶段性检测英语试卷一、单项选择(15分)1.Takingproperphysicalexercise______isgoodforourhealthandcanmakeusfeelenergetic.A.eventually B.regularly C.enormously D.bitterly2.Cardealershaveatoughtimeinbadeconomy.,theyhavetoadjusttheirbusinessmodeltoovercomethedifficulties.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides3.Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,buttheygettingmarriedaftergoingthroughalottogether.A.caughtup B.madeup C.endedup D.turnedup4.Despitethefactthatalltheteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theyallhadsatisfyingresults.A.acquired B.achieved C.admired D.adopted5.______weclimb.______we’llfeel.A.Themore;themore B.Higher;colderC.Thehigher;thecolder D.Thehigher;themorecold6.Therichmanoftenprovidesthelocalpoorpeoplewithfreefoodandmoney,sotheyareverythankfulforhis.A.adventure B.generosity C.passion D.personality7.Hetriestocreateanatmosphereworkerscancommunicateeffectively.A.what B.why C.when D.where8.Historiceventsinformusofpastmistakeswecanlearnsomethingwithoutrepeatingthem.A.forwhom B.anwhich C.withwhom D.fromwhich9.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany.Owingtothat.shewaspromotedtodealwiththeemergency.A.benefits B.strengths C.challenges D.preferences10.Shehasunbelievably______.Shecangrowanything.A.awetblanket B.apieceofcakeC.greenfingers D.ablacksheep11.I______you______tocelebratemygraduation,whichgivesmethebiggestsurprise.A.don’texpect;come B.didn’texpect;wouldcomeC.didn’texpect;hadcome D.don’texpect;came12.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,______visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto13.Sittinginthelecturehallagroupofeagerstudents,attentionwasfocusedontheexpertashedeliveredaspeechonthelatestdevelopmentofAl.A.were,their B.was,whose C.was,their D.were,whose14.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia,Joan?—Yeah,Ithereforamonthlastyear.A.willstay B.stay C.stayed D.amstaying15.—Jenny,youseemsoexcited.——______Ihavejustfinishedmyprojectontime.A.I’mwithyouonthat. B.Pardon?C.That’snotthepoint. D.Guesswhat?二、完形填空(30分)Sixyearsago,SimonDellbegancreatinghis“mousevillage”whenhespottedawildmouseinhisbackgarden.Sincethen,hehasaddednumerousthingstoit—all16fromrecycledmaterials.Simon17dailyvillageactivitiesandpoststheimagesacrosshissocialmedia______channels.“Withoutthe18ofmakinglittlethingsforlittlethings,Icouldsoon19backintodepression,”hesays.“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile.Ihopeitgivesothersthesame20itgivesme.”Atthebeginningofhisjourney,afterhecreatedthe21fortheoriginalmouse,whichhenamedGeorge,hebegan22morehomesnextdoor.Withindays,afewmicepalsmovedin,expectingtoalso23thecomfortsofthevillage.Thephotographerbeganadding24tothetinyhouses,craftingdiningtablesandclotheswashinglines,andgivingthemprops(道具)for25likepaintingandgardening.Simonadmitsitcanbe26totakegoodphotographsofmiceastheyare27animals.“Butwhenit’ssunny,theyseemmorethan28tostrikeacuteposeortwoin29forabitofpeanutbutter.”Today,Simonsaystherearearound20miceinthevillage,andthemousevillagehasgivenhimandmanyofhissocialmediafollowersgreatjoyamongpersonal30.16.A.saved B.gained C.constructed D.borrowed17.A.organizes B.monitors C.illustrates D.photographs18.A.time B.fun C.right D.privilege19.A.sink B.swim C.shake D.take20.A.knowledge B.freedom C.joy D.courage21.A.shelter B.shelf C.playground D.road22.A.checking B.adding C.removing D.adjusting23.A.movetoward B.bringout C.benefitfrom D.appealto24.A.details B.rules C.names D.contacts25.A.matches B.tricks C.habits D.hobbies26.A.important B.challenging C.accidental D.impossible27.A.cute B.smart C.dangerous D.wild28.A.happy B.nervous C.shy D.ambitious29.A.support B.exchange C.balance D.turn30.A.pleasures B.adventures C.struggles D.options三、阅读理解(50分)AAlthoughsocialmediahasitspositiveaspects,itcanalsohavesomeseriousnegativeresults.Forexample,haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,oneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoriterestaurant,andoneofyourbasketballteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Oh,man!You’rereallymissingout!Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthink.Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFOMO.FOMOisarealphenomenonthatover75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisaprimaryculprit,becauseit’ssoeasytodaytoscrollthrough(浏览)toseewhatyourfriendsaredoing,eating,buying,ortalkingabout.Unfortunately,itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeothersengagedinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourlivestothoseofothersonsocialmedia.Thiscomparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Weknowalltheaspectsofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.FOMOleadsustochecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcanleadtofeelingsofdepression,loneliness,andboredom.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.IfweletFOMOcontrolus,theonlythingwe’llreallybemissingoutonisourownlife.Andlife’stooshortforthat!31.Whatdoweknowfromtheexample?A.Peoplemayfeelbadaftercheckingsocialmedia.B.ManypeoplewanttoclimbtheEiffelTowerinParis.C.Manypeopleliketosharetheirdailylives.D.Peopleonlychecksocialmediawhenbored.32.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“culprit”inPara.4mean?A.Excuse. B.Result. C.Cause. D.Problem.33.Whydopeoplefeeldissatisfied?A.Becausetheydon’tknowalltheaspectsoftheirfriends.B.Becausetheyhaven’tbeeninvitedtotheirfriends’activities.C.Becausetheythinktheydon’thaveahappylife.D.Becausetheythinktheirfriendslivebetterthanthem.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.BeingdrivenbyFOMOshortenspeople’slife.B.FOMOisaconditionthatishardtodealwith.C.Weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives.D.Weshouldn’tusesocialmediatomakefriends.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia. B.Somebadresultsofsocialmedia.C.Somewaysofsocialmedia. D.Thefutureofsocialmedia.BThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade.”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenlivingatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon.whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Sometimesthisisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersdon’talwaysfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Butmothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersalways“trump”friends.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Differ. B.Benefit. C.Prevent. D.Change.37.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarinasaid?A.Hermotherisanythingbutherbestfriend.B.Bestfriendswillnotremindherofimportantissuesinlife.C.Hermotheriswiseronaccountofherage.D.Bestfriendswillnotspendmoneyonherwedding.38.WhycanamotherandadaughterbuildacloserrelationshipaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Becausetheyshareadvancedtechnologywitheachother.B.Becausetheyworktogethertosupportthewholefamily.C.Becausetheyexperiencethesamevaluesandtraditions.D.Becausetheyhavecommonexperienceinlifeandwork.39.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Amother-daughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyfriendship.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.It’simpossibleforMarinatodeveloprelationshipwithhermother.D.Amother-daughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriendship.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughterB.GenerationGapbetweenMotherandDaughterC.CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?D.DaughtersBeIndependentfromMothersCFarmersoftenfeeltheyneedalotofsunshinetoproduceagoodcrop.Butlotsofvegetablesgrowwellwithoutmuchsun.TheRodaleInstituteinPennsylvaniapublishedareportaboutthissubjectsomeyearsagoinitsmagazineOrganicGardening.Thereportsaidmanydifferentkindsoffoods,fromblueberriestobeans,canbegrownintheshade.Somevegetablesdoneedalotofsun.AvegetablecropexpertattheUniversityofMaineadvisedputtingthesevegetableswheretheycangetfromeighttotenhoursofsunlightaday.Tomatoes,melons,squashandpeppersareamongthosethatneedthemostsun.Plantsthatproducerootcrops,suchascarrotsandbeets,needfromsixtoeighthoursofsunlighteveryday.Butleafyvegetables,suchaslettuceandspinach,needonlysixhoursofsunlightaday.TheRodaleInstitutesaysagardenshouldbeplannedcarefullyespeciallyifyougrowdifferentkindsoffoods.Forexample,rowsofvegetablesshouldbeplantedinaneast-westdirection.Thatway,asthesunpassesoverhead.alltheplantswillreceiveanequalamountoflight.Thisisespeciallyimportantwhentheplantsgrowtodifferentheights.Nuttreessuchasfilbert.hazelnutandyellowhornproducewellwithonlysuninthemorning.Somefruitsalsodowellwithoutalotofsunlight.IntheUnitedStates,blueberries,raspberries.andseveralkindsofpearsneedonlyalittlesuneachday.InAsia,thehardykiwigrowswellintheshade.Manyherbsgrowwellwithoutmuchsun.Mintplants.forexample,growwellintheshade.Sodosage.dill.oregano,borage,chamomileandseveralkindsofthyme.Mr.Brown,theownerofagardenseedcompanywarnedagainstremovingshadetrees.Hecutdownallhisshadetreestoprovidemoresunforhiscrops.Butthenhehadtoprotecthissummerettucefromtheheatofthesunbyhangingapieceofclothtoprovideshade.Insteadofcuttingtrees,hesuggestedputtingplantsthatneedalotofsunlight,suchastomatoes,incontainers.Thatwaytheycanbemovedasthesunmoves.41.Rowsofvegetablesshouldbeplantedinaneast-westdirectionsothattheplantscan______.A.growtothesameheight B.sharethesameamountoflightC.growwellintheshade D.getenoughwater42.WhichkindofplantshouldNOTbegrownintheshade?A.Blueberries. B.Beans. C.Sage. D.Tomatoes.43.AccordingtoMr.Brownwhatisagoodwaytoprovidemoresunforcropsinhisgarden?A.Cuttingdownallshadetrees. B.Hangingapieceofclothtoprovideshade.C.Removingtheleafyvegetables. D.Puttingplantswhichneedalotofsunlightincontainers.44.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvisefarmerstoplantcropsinthesun.B.Toexplainwhynotallplantsneedmuchsunshine.C.Toshowthatfarmersshouldchoosesuitableplacesfordifferentplants.D.Tointroducetheprocedureofgrowingplants.45.Whatisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anewspaper.C.Agovernmentreport. D.Astorybook.DTheUS$2.6billion(2022)bubbletea(珍珠奶茶)marketwillreachUS$6.2billionby2032,accordingtoBrainyInsights’newreport.Thebubbleteaindustryhashadhugegrowththroughouttheyearsandisstillgrowingrapidly.Themarketisexpectedtoincreaseasaresultoffactorssuchasrisingconsumerneed,newproductdevelopment,globalization,andthegrowinginterestinAsianfoodanddrinks.Taiwan,Chinaiswherebubbleteawasoriginallyconsumedandintroduced,andoneofthebiggestdrinkersofbubbleteaisThailand.whereeachpersonhadsixcupsofbubbleteaonaveragemonthlyinDecember2019.TheusageofsocialmediabyconsumersandinfluencersalsoincreasedproductneedforbubbleteaintheAsiaPacificregion.Themarketforbubbleteahasasignificantfruitfavorcategory(类别)thatprovidesconsumerswithavarietyofdeliciouschoices.Forthosewhoenjoybubbletea,fruitflavorsarepopularbecausetheygivethetraditionaltea-baseddrinkafruitytouch.Bubbleteashopsusuallydevelopuniquetastesbymixingseveralfruitstogether.Forexample,strawberriesandmangocanbemixedforaspecialflavor.Thesecreativepairingssatisfytheneedsofcustomerswhoarelookingforuniqueandfascinatingflavorexperiences.Inthebubbleteamarket,tregreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowatthefastestspeed.Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofgoodness.Manybubbleteabusinessesnowofferlower-sugarorsugar-freevarieties,aswellasdifferentmilkchoicessuchassoymilk.Tifosehealthierbubbleteashaveattractedcustomerswholovehealthyproducts.makingthebubbleteacustomerbasebigger.Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—haveallowedbubbleteabusinessestoattractmoreconsumersandincreasesales.Forbubbleteabusinesses,puttingupastrongonlinepresenceisveryimportant.46.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebubbleteaindustryinthenearfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Promising. C.Slow-growing. D.Hopeless47.Whatroledosocialmediainfluencersplay?A.Theyhelpincreaseproductquality.B.TheybringThailandtomorepeople’sattention.C.Theycontributetoever-growingconsumerneed.D.TheybringpeopleintheAsiaPacificregiontogether.48.Whyisthegreenteacategorysopopular?A.Itprovidesuniqueflavorexperiences. B.Greenteahasapositivehealtheffect.C.Ithelpskeepthetraditionalteadrinkalive. D.Greenteacanbepairedwithvariousfoods.49.Whatarebubbleteabusinesseslikenowaccordingtotheforthparagraph?A.They’retryingtoofferpersonalizedservice.B.They’rediscouragingpeoplefrombuyingsugarydrinks.C.They’rereachingtheircustomersbyofferingvariouschoices.D.They’returningtoyoungergenerationstobuilduptheircustomerbase.50.Whichaspectforbubbleteabusinessesisstressed(强调)inthelastparagraph?A.Aneye-catchingname. B.Arightlocation.C.Avarietyofdeliciouschoices. D.Astrongonlinepresence.四、阅读表达：阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(10分)It’sbreaktime.Mollysatatthepicnictablealonewhiletherestofthestudentswererunningfreely.Thenewgirlwasonceagainexcludingherselffromthemiddaycelebration.Eventhoughtheschoolhadbeeninsessionforseveralweeksalready,sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Brianna,theclassclown.wasstandingneartheplaygroundandmakingtheotherstudentslaughasusual.Iinterruptedherfunandaskedhertocometotalkwithme.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?”Iasked.“Shelooksverylonely.Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeheretobewiththerestofus?”Ipattedherontheshoulder.Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttowasteherprecioustimeonwhatIwassaying,butIalsoknewherheart.Shewassweetandkindandoftenthoughtofothers,soIchoseherforthistaskonpurpose.Seeingthatthischoicepainedher,ItookaD-buck,ourclasscurrency,frommypocket.Thoughitwasnotthebestwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededtoensurehercooperation.“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime,”Isaid.Shesmiled,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadedtowardsMolly.MyeyesfocusedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Aftertalkingforawhile,Mollyturnedtoastandingposition.ThenIfeltasenseofrelief.Thegirlswalkedbacktogether.Severalminuteslater,BriannawalkedtomeandhandedmetheD-buck,saying,“Ishouldn’tkeepthis,becauseIdon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttoherforaD-buck.Sheismyfriend.”ThenBriannawentbacktohergroup.Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andMollywasoneofthem.51.WhatdidtheauthoraskBriannatodo?(nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________________________52.WhydidtheauthorselectBriannatofinishthetask?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?(nomorethat5words)__________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whydidtheauthorfeelasenseofrelief?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofBrianna?Pleaseexplainthereason.(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________________五、书信写作(25分)56.假设你是李华，学校为了进一步贯彻落实“GreenCampus”的理念，向学生征集意见和建议，并进行相应的改善。请你投稿，介绍校园里的不环保现象并提出解决方案。主要内容包括：(1)不环保现象；(2)解决方案；注意：词数不少于100，适当增加细节。DearSchoolAdministration,Iamwritingto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua五、听力选择题(57-61题共5分,62-72)57.How’sthe.weathertoday?A.Itisrainy. B.Itiscloudy. C.Itissunny.58.WhoisRoxy?A.Apet. B.Ababy. C.Afriend.59.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thefood. B.Theweather. C.Thetime.60.WhydidFredmakeacalllastnight?A.Toborrowasleepingbag.B.Toinvitethemantothegym.C.Togetinformationaboutsomebody.61.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Frightening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。62.Whatisthe.woman.doing?A.Bookingaticket. B.Makinganappointment. C.Providingcustomerservice.63.Whatisthearrivaltimeofthemorningflight?A.At9:50a.m. B.At12:35p.m. C.At1:00p.m.64.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheflight?A.$178. B.$256. C.$407.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。65.Howdoesthewomansavewater?A.Bycleaningdisheswithlesswater. B.Bygrowingsomespecialplants.C.Bytakingfewerbaths.66.Whatdoesthewomandowithheroldthings?A.Shedonatesthem. B.Sherecyclesthem. C.Shethrowsthemaway.67.Whydidthewomanjoin“FriendsofNature”?A.Totravelinthecountryside. B.Toworkwithfriends.C.Toplanttrees,听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。68.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Tibetanhistory. B.Apopularbook. C.Histravelingexperiences.69.WhendidthespeakerstarttovisitTibet?A.About10yearsago. B.About39yearsago. C.About60yearsago.70.WhodidthespeakergotoTibetwith?A.Ascientist. B.Hiswife. C.Tintin.71.WhichofthefollowingimpressedthespeakermostinTibet?A.MountQomolangma. B.TheTibetanpeople. C.ThePotalaPalace.参考答案：题号12345678910答案BACDCBDDBC题号11121314151617181920答案BADCDCDBAC题号21222324252627282930答案ABCADBDABC题号31323334353637383940答案ACDCBCADDC题号41424344454647484950答案BDDCABCBCD题号51525354555657585960答案BBABA题号61626364656667686970答案BCBBABCCAB题号71答案B1.B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，可以让我们感到精力充沛。A.eventually最后;B.regularly定期地,有规律地;C.enormously巨大地,非常,极其;D.bitterly伤心地,愤怒地,极其。根据下文“isgoodforourhealth”可知是定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，故选B。2.A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车经销商在经济不景气时日子不好过。因此，他们必须调整自己的商业模式来克服困难。A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Instead代替;D.Besides此外。3.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初他们不喜欢对方，但在一起经历了很多之后，他们最终结婚了。A.caughtup追赶上;B.madeup编造、形成;C.endedup最终;D.turnup出现、露面。根据“Atfirst”和句意可知，他们开始不喜欢彼此，最终却结婚了。故选C。4.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管所有的团队都采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，他们都取得了令人满意的结果。A.acquired获得;B.achieved实现;C.admired欣赏;D.adopted采用。根据后文“differentapproachestotheproblem”指采用不同的方法。故选D。5.C【详解】考查固定搭配和比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，根据常理，句子表示“我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。”因此第一空是“更高的”，第二空是“更冷的”。故选C项。6.B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位富人经常为当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。A.adventure冒险;B.generosity慷慨;C.passion激情;D.personality性格。根据“Therichmanoftenprovidesthelocalpoorpeoplewithfreefoodandmoney”可知,他们非常感谢这位富人的慷慨。故选B。7.D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他试图营造一种员工可以有效沟通的氛围。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。先行词为atmosphere,定语从句workerscancommunicateeffectively中缺少地点状语，先行词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，空处应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故选D项。8.D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史事件告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。这里是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。learnsth.fromsth.意为“从……中学习……”,所以应用介词from。先行词为指物的pastmistakes,所以关系词应用which。故选D。9.B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她众多优势之一。因此，她被提拔来处理紧急情况。A.benefits益处;B.strengths优点,优势;C.challenges挑战;D.preferences偏爱的事物。根据句中Theabilitytokeepcalm以及常识可知,此处指保持冷静是她众多优势之一,strengths符合题意。故选B。10.C【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有令人难以置信的园艺技能。她什么都能种。A.awetblanket扫兴的人;B.apieceofcake小菜一碟;C.greenfingers园艺技能;D.ablacksheep害群之马。由“Shecangrowanything”可知,句子表示“她有令人难以置信的园艺技能”,空格处意为“园艺技能”。故选C。11.B【详解】考查时态。句意：我没想到你会来庆祝我的毕业典礼，这给了我最大的惊喜。第一空指之前“没想到”发生在过去，使用一般过去时，排除A、D项；第二空是宾语从句的谓语，主句使用的是一般过去时，从句也使用过去的某个时态，此处表示将来，应用过去将来时。故选B。12.A【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的妻子、孩子今年夏天将访问北京。根据“thissummer”可知,此处描述将来的情况,时态应用一般将来时,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren为插入语,不影响主语的人称和数,主语Dr.Smith是单数,应用isgoingto。故选A。13.D【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：演讲厅里坐着一群热切的学生，他们的注意力都集中在这位专家关于人工智能最新发展的演讲上。“Sittinginthelecturehall______agroupofeagerstudents”是倒装句,agroupofeagerstudents是句子的主语,表示“一群热切的学生”,是复数含义,系动词用复数形式were;“______attentionwasfocusedontheexpertashedeliveredaspeechonthelatestdevelopmentofAI.”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词students,指人，关系词将其代入定语从句修饰名词attention，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose作定语。故选D项。14.C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——琼，你去过澳大利亚吗?——是的，我去年在那里待了一个月。根据句中时间状语lastyear可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。15.D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——珍妮，你似乎很激动。——你猜怎么着?我刚刚按时完成了我的项目。A.I’mwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法。B.Pardon?请再说一遍?C.That’snotthepoint.那不是问题关键。D.Guesswhat?你猜怎么着?根据youseemsoexcited.及Ihavejustfinishedmyprojectontime.可知,此处可以用Guesswhat?引出下文内容。故选D。16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公西蒙用回收材料建造了一个“老鼠村”，建造的过程让他获得了快乐，他给老鼠拍照并上传到社交媒体，也给许多社交媒体追随者带去了快乐。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他为它添加了许多东西——都是用回收材料建造的。A.saved拯救;B.gained获得;C.constructed建造;D.borrowed借。根据句中“hehasaddednumerousthingstoit”可知,他向“老鼠村”里添加了许多东西,由此可知,这些东西都是用回收材料建造的。故选C项。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙拍摄了村庄的日常活动，并在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了这些照片。A.organizes组织;B.monitors监视;C.illustrates说明;D.photographs拍照。根据句中“poststheimagesacrosshissocialmediachannels”可知,西蒙在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了照片，由此可知，他拍摄了村庄日常活动的照片。故选D项。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。”A.time时间;B.fun乐趣;C.right权力;D.privilege特权。根据下文“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile”可知,老鼠村让他重新露出笑容,由此可知,为老鼠村制作小东西给他带来了乐趣。故选B项。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。”A.sink下陷;B.swim游泳;C.shake摇动;D.take携带。根据下文“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile”可知,老鼠村让他重新露出笑容,由此可知,没有老鼠村带来的快乐，他会重新陷入抑郁。故选A项。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老鼠村还给了我笑容。我希望它能给别人带来和我一样的快乐。A.knowledge知识;B.freedom自由;C.joy快乐;D.courage勇气。根据句中“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile”可知,老鼠村让他重新露出笑容,由此可知,老鼠村给他带来了乐趣，他也希望其他人感受到这种快乐。故选C项。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治,他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A.shelter庇护所,住处;B.shelf架子;C.playground操场;D.road公路。根据句中“morehomes”可知,他在为老鼠们建造房子,由此可知，他为最初的老鼠建造了住处。故选A项。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治,他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A.checking检查;B.adding增加;C.removing去除;D.adjusting调整。根据句中“hecreatedthe______fortheoriginalmouse”可知,他先为最初的老鼠建造了住处，由此可知，之后，他又在隔壁增加更多的房子。故选B项。23.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天之内，几个老鼠朋友搬了进来，希望也能从村庄的舒适中受益。A.movetoward向……移动;B.bringout出版;C.benefitfrom从……中受益;D.appealto呼吁。根据句中“thecomfortsofthevillage”可知,老鼠搬进来是因为村庄的舒适,它们希望从中受益。故选C项。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A.details细节;B.rules规则;C.names名字;D.contacts联系。根据句中“craftingdiningtablesandclotheswashinglines”可知,餐桌和晾衣绳是小房子的细节，由此可知，摄影师开始为小房子添加细节。故选A项。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A.matches比赛;B.tricks诡计;C.habits习惯;D.hobbies爱好。根据句中“likepaintingandgardening”可知,绘画和园艺是爱好,由此可知,句中指为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。故选D项。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A.important重要的;B.challenging有挑战性的;C.accidental意外的;D.accidental不可能的。根据句中“takegoodphotographsofmice”可知,句中指给老鼠排照片,由此可知，老鼠是动物，给它们拍好照片是困难的，有挑战性的。故选B项。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A.cute可爱的;B.smart聪明的;C.dangerous危险的;D.wild野生的。根据句中“Simonadmitsitcanbe______totakegoodphotographsofmice”可知,西蒙承认,拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，由此可知，这是因为它们是野生动物，不会安静的让你拍照。故选D项。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A.happy乐意的;B.nervous焦虑的;C.shy害羞的;D.ambitious有野心的。根据句中“abitofpeanutbutter”可知,为了得到一点花生酱,老鼠们乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势。故选A项。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A.support支持;B.exchange交换;C.balance平衡;D.turn转变。根据句中“strikeacuteposeortwo”和“abitofpeanutbutter”可知,摆一两个可爱的姿势是为了换取一点花生酱。故选B项。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙说，今天村子里大约有20只老鼠，老鼠村给了他和他的许多社交媒体追随者在个人奋斗中的巨大快乐。A.pleasures快乐;B.adventures冒险;C.struggles奋斗;D.options选项。根据上文““Withoutthe______ofmakinglittlethingsforlittlethings,Icouldsoon______