山东省济南稼轩学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

济南稼轩学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（2024.12）本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thistextwillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds(种子)andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels(纸巾).Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil(土壤)afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforfun,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake2.5monthsto4monthstomature(成熟)andnewseedscanbeharvestedlater.TipsProtecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets(网).Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.21.Whichtemperatureisbetterforplantingsunflowers?A. B. C.D.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ChoosingSunflowerSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature23.WhenwillyougetnewseedsifyouplantsunflowerseedsinApril?A.January.B.May. C.July.D.November.24.Whattoolscanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall?A.Nets.B.Sticks. C.Papertowels.D.Plasticbags.25.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.BInthepastnineyears.LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒体平台）andhisbehaviorishighlythoughtof.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注册）asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadultsandthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes."MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.3,800.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.DSomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.COnFebruary21,2022,UScompanySpaceXsent46satellites(卫星)intospace.Thensixdayslater,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydoforus?Atpresent,therearemorethan3000activesatellitesmovingaroundEarth.Satelliteshaveallkindsofroles,fromsendingTVsignals,givingyoudirectionsontheroad,tohelpingscientistswiththeirresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinasentuparepartoftheBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchipscanprovidemorecorrectpositions,makingthemeasiertofind.Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn'treachveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthesignals.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewiresoverlongdistancesisdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentplacesonEarth.SpaceX'sStarlinkprojectplanstousesatellitestoprovidepeoplewiththeInternetallovertheworld.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistswithpredictionsofchangesinweatherandclimate.Bywatchingandcheckingwildfiresandvolcanoes(火山),satelliteshelpemergencyworkersdealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatellitepicturestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofSaturn's（土星）rings.VideowebsiteBilibilievensentasatelliteintospacetolookatotherplanetsandsharepicturesandvideoswithBilibili'susers.WhendidChinasendthe22satellitesintospace?A.OnFebruary15,2022.B.OnFebruary21,2022.OnFebruary26.2022.D.OnFebruary27,2022.32:WhatmaytheunderlinedwordblockinParagraph3mean?A.Help.B.Provide.C.Stop.D.Change.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.Peoplehavesentmorethan3.000activesatellitesintospacenow.B.Thereare22satellitesintheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSysteminall.C.Satelliteshelpemergencyworkerswithpredictionsofchangesinweatherandclimate.D.Beforesatellites,makingphonecallstofarawayplaceswaseasy.What'sthestructureofthispassage?35Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Wheredopeoplesendsatellites?B.Whatcansatellitesdoforus?C.Howdopeoplemakesatellites?D.Whencanweseesatellites?DManykidssaytheydon'tlikethetasteofbrassicas(芥属植物)--agroupofvegetablesthatincludesbroccoliandcabbage.Nowscientiststhinkthattherecouldbeagoodreasonforthoseso-called"picky"eatinghabitsofkidsthatdrivemotherscrazy.Whenchemicalsinbrassicasmixwithsomepeople'ssaliva(唾液),theygiveoutbad-smellingsmellsinthemouth.Thestudyfoundthatthemorebad-smellingsmellsachild'smouthproduces,themoretheydislikethefood.Butwhydosomepeople'smouthsmakemoreofthesesmellsthanotherpeople'smouths?Tofindout,theteamcollectedsalivasamplesfrom98pairsofparentsandchildren.Everyperson'ssalivahasamicrobiome（菌群）init.Theresearchersbelievethisdetermineshowmuchofthegasesaregivenoutwhenapersoneatsthevegetables.Maybeourpickyeatersaresimplythosewhohavethemicrobiomethatincreasessmellofchemicals.Theteammixedsamplesoftheadults'andchildren'ssalivawithpowdered(研成粉的)broccoli.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowererelatedtoeachotherproducedalmostthesameamountsofthesmellychemicals.Thoughparentsandtheirchildrentendedtoproducesimilarlevels,theparentsdidn'tmindthetasteofbrassicasasmuchastheirkidsdid.Theadultsmayhavegottenusedtoitovertime.Expertssuggestmanyfooddislikescanbeovercomewithrepeatedexposure.Thismeansapickyeatermaycometoenjoyfoodtheyavoidiftheytryitenoughtimes.Sayyourchildhatescabbage-ifyouofferthemcabbageenoughtimesindifferentforms,theymaycometoenjoyitintheend.What'smorechildrenlearnbyobservation.Iftheyseeyoueatingabalancedmixofhealthyfoods,they'llbemorelikelytofollow.However,watchingyoueatinglotsofsoda,snackfoods,anddessertwillmakethemwonderwhytheycan'tdothesame.36.Whatleadstokids'dislikeforbroccoliaccordingtothetext?A.Theunhealthyeatinghabits.B.Mother'sbadcooking.C.Unpleasantsmellsinmouths.D.Broccoli'sbadsmell.Whatcanwelearnabout"microbiomes"accordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyareeverywhere.B.Theymostlysmellbad.C.Salivaproducesthem.D.Theycausesmells.WhatdidtheteamfindinParagraph4?A.Kidswillacceptbrassicassoonerorlater.B.Powderedfoodishealthierforchildren.C.Parentshavesimilarsmellsinmouthsaskids.D.Adultsdon'tfeelthebadtastesofbrassicas.Howcanamotherhelpkidsenjoybrassicasaccordingtotheexperts?A.Bykeepingagooddietherself.B.Byhidingallunhealthyfood.C.Bypushingkidstoeatmore.D.Byfeedingkidswithcabbage.40Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.BAsciencemagazine.C.Adocumentary.D.Anadvertisement.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。(10分）DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprograms.41Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.42Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.43Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.44Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong'smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.45Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分）Jimmy:Hello,Lisa.Lisa:Hi,Jimmy.Nicetoseeyouback.HowwasyourtriptoChina?Jimmy:46Lisa:Howlongdidyoustaythere?Jimmy:Aboutthreeweeksandwewenttofourcities.47Lisa:No,Ijuststayedathometoread.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourtrip?Jimmy:Everything.48Lisa:Forexample?Jimmy:Beijingopera,papercuttingandChinesekungfu.Lisa:Papercutting?What'sthat?Jimmy:Chinesepapercutting,orJianzhi,isakindofart.Peopleusescissorstocutredpaperintodifferentkindsofthings.Look!49Lisa:Agift?Wow,howbeautifulitis!Thankyou,Jimmy.50Jimmy:Youarewelcome!A.Iguessso.B.Itwassogreat.C.Itwassobad.D.Ijustforgotit.A.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B.Howdidyougothere?C.Didyougoanywhere?D.Howwasyourschooltrip?A.ButIliketraditionalChineseculturebest.B.ButChinesesoundsreallygraceful.C.ButChinesefoodismyfavorite.D.YoushouldgotovisitChina,too.A.It'smadeofpaper.B.Idrivemycar.CHewilltrythat.D.Ihaveagiftforyou.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.It'sreallykindofyou.C.Itmustbecheap.D.Youknowalotaboutit.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents'worldupsidedown.51,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew52aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I53toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident（小事）54howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputona55,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup."I'll56"shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely57.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening.58shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother."No!"Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)59thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour60.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,61theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain-hervoicewasso62initspower.Ifeltreallysorry-shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso63.Regretand64filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe65minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.（51）A.SoB.ThenC.HoweverD.Finally（52）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（53）A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.promised（54）A.suggestedB.showedC.explainedD.changed（55）A.performanceB.gameC.pictureD.sign（56）A.danceB.singC.playD.draw（57）A.proudB.pleasedC.shockedD.disappointed（58）A.orB.andC.thoughD.if（59）A.silentlyB.openlyC.excitedlyD.happily（60）A.classmateB.neighborC.cousinD.sister（61）A.goingoverB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.dreamingof（62）A.specialB.beautifulC.lowD.strange（63）A.wrongB.seriousC.busyD.careful（64）A.shameB.worryC.surpriseD.fear（65）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.everD.never阅读填词阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分）WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known66fascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofthe67(popular)placestotakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthepeacefullake.Themountains68(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,I69(record)theamazingpicturewhenIsuddenlyfoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachotherhappily.Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;som