江西省宜春市丰城市2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题（无答案）

2024-20252考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5,ABC,10Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.BuildingH. B.thesciencelibrary. C.thesouthcampuslibrary.Whendoesthewomanplantopickuptheman?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:30.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAthome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.WhatdoesEricthinkofhisnewclassmates?A.Theyaredistant. B.Theyareimpolite. C.Theyaretalkative.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theflight. B.Avacation. C.Thesunset.第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分),ABC5秒钟;5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?Hehurthislegyesterday.Heistheorganizerofthepicnic.Heislookingforwardtothepicnic.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.RingupDavid. B.PickupDavid. C.Putoffthepicnic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。Howdoesthewomandescribeherneighbor?A.Noisy. B.Nice. C.Cold.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?Shelivesintheconvenientsurroundings.Shelikeslivinginthecountry.Shecan’tsleepintheflat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。Wherewillthewomango?A.anairport. B.asubwaystation. C.atrainstation.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanusepublictransportation?

moreconvenient.Shehasmuchluggage.HerdestinationisfarHowsoonwillthenextbuscome?A.Inaboutthreeminutes. B.Inaboutfiveminutes. C.Inabouteightminutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。Whatisthemandoingtoday?A.Playingsoccer. B.WatchingsocceronC.Goingtoasoccergame.Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.WhendidTinabegintoplaysoccer?A.Threeyearsago. B.Sevenyearsago. C.Elevenyearsago.Whatisdream?A.playintheOlympics. B.attendcollege. C.getascholarship.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?Itproducestraditionalclothes.ItliesintheAmericancountryside.Itshowscountrylifeinthelate19thcentury.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?sportsshoes.Tryusingthetools.Experiencefarmwork.Whatcanchildrendoonthefarm?A.Admirespecialclothes. B.dogs. C.Seefarmanimals.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?welcomenewstaff.explainsomerules.attractmorevisitors.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVarioussportsattractfansfordifferentreasons:Spectatorsportsdrawevenmorefanswhojustlovetowatch.Herearesomeofthemostbelovedsportsworldwide.Hockey-2billionfansHockey,bothoniceandonafield,winsafollowingoftwobillionenthusiasticfansworldwide.FieldhockeyismainlyplayedinEurope,Africa,Asia,andAustralia,whileicehockeyisparticularlypopularinCanadaandtheUS,wherekidsgrowupplayingpondhockey.Unlikeicehockey,fieldhockeyusuallydoesnotinvolvebodycontactintheformofcheckingandhitting.Football-4billionfansFootball,betterknownassoccerintheUS,isbyfarthemostpopularsportintheworld.Expertsestimatethattheorigin(起源)offootballmaygoasfarbackastwothousandyears,beginninginancientChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Onemajorreasonforfootball’sglobalpopularityisthatunlikeothersportsthatrequireexpensiveequipment,allyouneedtoplayfootballisaballandyourfeet.Volleyball-900millionfansVolleyballpitstwoteamsacrossahighnet,eachattemptingtosmashtheballontotheopponent’sfloor.Apopularvariant,beachvolleyball,iscompetedonsandbypairsratherthantheregularsixplayersperteam.Thecrowdappealofbeachvolleyballhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears.Tennis-1billionfansAnestimatedonebillionpeopleworldwidefollowprofessionaltennistournamentsandmatches.Intennis,playersonbothsidesofanettrytohitaballwitharacketsothatiteithergoespasttheiropponent(对手)orbouncestwiceontheiropponent’ssideofthecourttoscorepoints.superstarslikeRafaelNadal,andSerenaWilliamsarenowhouseholdnamesaroundtheworld,withhugeinternationalfanbases.Whichsportattractsthemostfansaccordingtothetext?A.B.Hockey. C.Football. D.Whatmakesfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsgreatconvenience.C.Itsuniqueorigin. D.Itshugefanbases.Whichstatementaboutthefoursportsistrue?Playingicehockeyinvolvesbodycontact.SoccerisAmericanpeople'sfavoritesport.Beachvolleyballhasattractedthemostsportsfansrecently.Atennisplayerlosesonepointifhisballgoespasthisopponent.BInDecember2004,Ihadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholiveonthesea,knownasseanomads(海上游牧民族).IwaslivingwithmembersoftheChao-Leytribe(部落)onasmallislandinsouthernThailand.Wedidn’tsharealanguageandreliedonbodylanguagetocommunicate.Iwentouttoseawiththemregularly.Onemorning,IwasduetosetoutwithagroupofsixChao-Leyfishermeninasmallboat.Thesealookeddifferent,withthewatertotallystill.About20minutesafterweleftandafewmilesoutintheopensea,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasatsunamiwavespeedingthroughtheocean.Usually,thedeeperthewater,theweakerthewave.Butweweren’toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtoshoretomakeitbackintime.Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreallyscared.Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewouldbalanceouttheboat.Mycamerawasinmybackpack.Iwantedtocapturethescene,butIcouldn’t.Anymovementwouldimbalancetheboat.Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thewavehittheboat,butinaflashtheskilledcaptainmanagedtoswerve(使突然转向)usupandontothewave.Thentheboatmovedfromthetipofthewavedownintosafewaters.Oureyesandmouthswerewideopen,

andeveryoneletoutheavysighs.Thecaptainhadsavedusall.Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofhowimportantlifecanbe.I’vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.Thephotographyprojecthasbecomeathank-youtothepeoplewhosavedmylife.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”–Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butminechangedmylife.Whathappenedbeforetheauthorsetoutwiththefishermen?Thecaptainwantedtocancelthetrip.Henoticedsomethingunusual.Theysawawhitespotinthedistance.Itlookedlikeitwasabouttorain.Whendidtheauthorstarttofeelfrightened?Whenfishermenontheboatfeltnervous.Whenherealizedtheyweretrapped.Whentheboatwasabouttobehit.Whentheboatshookviolently.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenthetsunamiwavehittheboat?A.Helpingthecaptainswerve. B.aphotoofthewave.C.Tryingnottomove. D.Reachingforhisbackpack.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?shouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.Opportunityneverknockstwice.Lifeistooshorttobewasted.Sometimesregretsinlifecansaveus.CIt’s1:45a.m,and21-year-oldThomasMurphyisstudyingforanimportantexam.Tostayawake,he’shadtwocupsofcoffeeinthelastthreehoursandisnowdowningapopularenergydrinkwhichalsohascaffeine.Caffeineispresentinmanyofthefoodsanddrinksweconsume(消耗),butisitgoodforus?CharlesCzeisler,ascientistandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool,believesthatcaffeinecausesustolosesleep.“Withoutenoughsleep—thetypicaleighthours-thehumanbodywillnotworkatitsbest,physically,mentally,oremotionally.”often,Czeislersays,weconsumecaffeinetostayawake,whichlatermakesitimpossibleforustogettherestweneed.Anumberofscientistsbelievethatregularcaffeineusecausesphysicaldependence.Heavycaffeineusersshowsimilarbehaviors.Forexample,theygetmildtosevereheadaches,ortheyfeeltiredorsadwhentheycan’thaveacaffeinateddrink.Toreduceorstopthesefeelings,usersmustconsumecaffeine,whichischaracteristicofdrugaddiction.Despitetheseconcerns,thegeneralopinioninthescientificfieldisthatcaffeineisnotdangerouswhenoneortwosmallcupsofcoffeeperdayareconsumed.Furthermore,alotofcurrentresearchgoesagainstlong-heldnegativebeliefsaboutcaffeine,andsuggeststhatitmay,infact,havehealthbenefits.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcaffeinecanhelpeasepainandhelpimproveone’smood.Researchhasalsoshownthatsomecaffeinateddrinkscanhelpthebodyfightanumberofillnesses,includingcertaintypesofcancer.Caffeine’sbehavioraleffectsarereal,butmostoftenmild.Gettingthatburstofenergy,ofcourse,iswhymanyoftheworld’smostpopulardrinkscontaincaffeine.Whetherit’sastudentdrinkingcoffeebeforeclassorabusinesspersonenjoyingteawithlunch,humankind’sfavoritestimulant(兴奋剂)isatworkeveryday,allovertheworld.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“downing”inparagraph1?A.Holding. B.Decreasing. C.Drinking. D.WhichstatementwouldsleepexpertCharlesCzeislerprobablyagreewith?Thetypeofcaffeinewillaffectpeople’ssleep.Heavycaffeineconsumptionwillcausedrugaddiction.agoodideatoconsumecaffeineifpeoplewanttostayenergetic.Regularcaffeineusewillmakeitdifficultforpeopletogetenoughsleep.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therisksofcaffeineintake. B.Theeffectsofconsumingcaffeine.C.Healthyandunhealthycaffeineproducts. D.Recentchangesincaffeineconsumption.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscaffeineconsumption?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.DWe’reallfamiliarwiththefeeling--itusuallystartswithalittleitch(痒)deepinsidethenose.Nextcomestheawarenessthatit’sgoingtohappen.Then,achoo!Aireruptsoutofournoseatanastonishing100milesperhour,burstingoutwhateverwascausingtheitch.Thehigh-pressurefromasneeze(喷嚏)hasledsomepeopletothinkthatifwedidn’tcloseoureyes,theycouldpopout.Fordecades,countlesspeoplehavetestedthetheory.Uponfindingitalmostimpossibletokeeptheireyesopenwhilesneezing,manyhaveconcludedthatthetheorymustbetrue.Ifyoutryityourself,thechancesarethatyoureyesarestillwheretheybelong.That’sbecausetheyareheldfirmlybythemusclesintheeyes.Furthermore,increasedpressurefromsneezingactuallybuildsupinthebloodvessels(血管),whichmaycausevesselstobreakbutislesslikelytocausetheeyeballstopopout.Whydidthistheorystart,anyway?Somesaythatitallbeganin1882,whentheNewTimesreportedanincidentofawomanwhoburstoneofhereyeballsduringasuddensneeze.Otherspointatthefactthatdifferenthigh-pressureexperiences,suchaschildbirth,cancausebloodvesselsintheeyestopop.Stillotherssaythatclosingoureyeswhenwesneezeshowsthetheoryistrue.Scientists,ontheotherhand,explainthatwecloseoureyesforthesamereasonwesneeze--topreventunwantedthingsfromenteringourbodies.Eitherasfarasweknow,therearenoactualrecordedcasesofanyonelosinganeyeballbecauseofasneeze,sodon’tloseanysleepoverit!Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Thecauseofasneeze. B.Thedangerofsneezing.C.Theimportanceofasneeze. D.Theexperienceofsneezing.Whywon’teyeballspopoutwhilepeoplearesneezing?Becausetheyarefixedfirmlyintheeyes.Becausehighpressurebuildsupintheeyes.Becausetheyareheldstronglybybloodvessels.Becauseincreasedpressurepreventsthemfrompoppingout.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Sneezesusuallycauseanitchynose.Peoplesneezetoburstoutunwantedthings.Thehighpressurecausedbyasneezewillbereleasedthroughbreathing.Peopleclosetheireyeswhensneezingtostoptheireyeballsfrompoppingout.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Abiologytextbook. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.(52.512.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.36Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.37needtobefittohaveahealthySimilarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.maynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.38Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.39Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryIthelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.40This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.（30分）（15115分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand41withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourroundtrip.Butsheisnever42forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t43measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything44.know,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof45tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoAlicecametomeonlywithvery46Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish47onadailybasis.Icheckher48beforeeveryclass.ItisusuallynotwhatI49fortheclass,butrathersomethingthatshe50toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromourpreviousclass.Iamalways51bythequalityofherhomework.Ifeel52tohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas53mesomuch.Ourinteractionisagreatlearning54forbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher55herdream,whateveritis.41.A.strongB.cheerfulC.calmD.proud42.A.anxiousB.readyC.lateD.sorry43.A.treatB.recognizeC.mistakeD.describe44.A.carefullyB.obviouslyC.creativelyD.comfortably45.A.humorB.achievementC.responsibilityD.wonder46.A.suitableB.basicC.practicalD.official47.A.underdiscussionB.undercontrolC.inorderD.inuse48.A.demandB.homeworkC.scheduleD.attitude49.A.reviseB.saveC.arrangeD.collect50.A.volunteersB.agreesC.promisesD.happens51.A.encouragedB.annoyedC.confusedD.impressed52.A.confidentB.fortunateC.relaxedD.free53.A.taughtB.helpedC.protectedD.compared54.A.abilityB.goalC.experienceD.content55.A.playsafewithB.tryoutforC.letgoofD.getcloserto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescue(CISAR) 56 (form)in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose 57 livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.Theteamwenton 58 (it)firstinternationalrescuetasksin2003whentheChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChinaandwonhighpraisefor 59 (brave)andskill.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatwounds,andhand 60 food,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultindangerous 61 (situation).Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythe 62 (die).Thatmeanstheyhavetobestrongin 63 bodymind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage 64 (risk)one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISA