江西省三新协同教研共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

三新协同教研共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesAlisaregretmost?A.Doinganordinaryjobinabigcity.B.Failingtogetabachelor’sdegree.C.Givingupfurtherstudy.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheman’sspeech?A.Thearguments.B.Thesummary.C.Theintroduction.3.Whenwillthepartyend?A.At11:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anexamresult.B.Aweekendplan.C.Alearningmethod.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomandislikeplasticflowers?A.Theydon’tsmellgood.B.Theyaren’tbeautiful.C.Theyaren’tcheap.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Picksomeflowers.B.Plantagarden.C.Buyabottleofperfume.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanlooktothemanatfirst?A.Tired.B.Interested.C.Excited.9.WhatdidthewomandoonThursday?A.ShevisitedtheEmpireStateBuilding.B.SheenjoyedashowonBroadway.C.ShesawtheStatueofLiberty.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InDublin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisBilltryingtofinishthehomework?A.Itisduetoday.B.Hisparentsurgehimtodoitnow.C.Hedoesn’twanttostudyontheweekend.12.Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtogether?A.4.B.5.C.6.13.WhatdoesthewomanremindBilltodo?A.Wearhikingshoes.B.Bringhissisterwithhim.C.Saveaseatforher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.15.WhereisJimgoingtolive?A.InNewYork.B.InPhiladelphia.C.InWashington,D.C.16.WhatkindofapartmentdoesJimprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamall.17.WhoisprobablyMike?AAfreshgraduate.B.Cathy’sfriend.C.Arealestateagent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidMbahSatinembecomefamous?A.ByappearingonaTVprogram.B.Byenteringacookingcompetition.C.Bywritingabookaboutfood.19.WhatdidMbahSatinemdoafterfightsbrokeout?A.Shepostponedtheclosingtimeto9a.m.B.Shereducedthepriceto$0.67apop.C.Sheintroducedanumbersystem.20.WhatisMbahSatinem’sdaughterinchargeof?A.Handlingfirewood.B.Drivinghertothestand.C.Boilingstickyrice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeoRutherford’sshortvideoseries“ScaryLakes”hasbecomeahugehit,receivingover70millionlikesand1.7millionfollowers.Inherexploration,sherevealsthescarinesswithinlakesthatcomesfromnaturalelementsratherthanfictionalmonsters.Let’sexploresomeoftheremarkablelakesshefeatures:1.LakeBaikal,SiberianRussiaIt’stheworld’soldestanddeepestfreshwaterlake.Withmorethan300riversflowingintoit,onemightexpectittobefilledwithsediment(沉淀物),butit’slocatedonavalleythat’spullingapart.Thevalley’smovementcausesthesedimenttobedrawnintotheEarth,maintainingthelake’sgreatdepth.Theactualbottomofthevalleythatcontainsthislakeispotentiallyoneofthedeepestintheworld.2.LakeVostok,AntarcticaIt’sundertwomilesofice.It’safascinatingplacethatwecan’tpossiblyimagine.Formorethan20years,Russianscientiststriedtodrillaholedowntothislake.Russianscouldbarelyreachitproperlybecausewhentheydigtheicetothelake,thewaterflowsbackintotheholeandfreezes.3.LakeSuperior,UnitedStatesLakeSuperiorisdifferentfromtheotherGreatLakesbecauseofitslateseasonstorms.InNovember,therearethesecrazysnowstormsthatmakeshipsdisappearunderthesurface.Eventhoughit’sonly500feetbelowthesurface,you’renotallowedtovisititbecauseitcanbeconsideredaburyyardforthosewhodiedthere.1.WhatpreventsLakeBaikalfrombeingfilledwithsediment?A.Thedepthofthelake. B.Theflowingrateofthelakewater.C.Thelocationonamovingvalley. D.Thestrongwaterflowofthe300rivers.2.WhatmakesLakeSuperiordifferentfromtheotherGreatLakes?A.Itssurface. B.Itssnowstorms. C.Thesunkship. D.Aburyyard.3.Wheremightthepassagebefrom?A.Anaturemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencefiction.BFor78-year-oldWangGaiying,theremoteancientbuildinginGaoping,ShanxiProvince,isnotonlyahiddenarchitecturaltreasurebutalsoherhomeforthepast58years.Its24vividlydetailedstatueshavebecomepopularonlinerecently.Withthemainhallbuiltin1168,thestructurewasrepairedandexpandedduringtheMingandQingDynasties(1368-1911).Thankstoitsrecentpopularity,theonce-damagedbuildingwasrestoredandopenedtothepubliconAug.24.Nowmanypeoplecometoadmireiteveryday.AsmorepeoplevisitWang’sdevotiontopreservingthestructurehasgoneviralandhitnationalheadlines,givingalotofpublicitytothesecaretakersofthecountry’sculturalheritage.WhatmakesWangstandoutisthatherfamilyhasbeenguardingthebuildingforfourgenerations-cleaningit,keepingpeoplefromenteringandpreventingtheft.Sincegettingmarriedat20,Wangbeganassistinghermother-in-lawwhobecametheguardianofthebuildinginthe1950s.Whenshepassedawayin1988,Wangtookovertheresponsibility.Withthepassingyears,ithasbeenachallengeforhertopreservethestructure.Afterdiscussionswithherdaughterandherson-in-law,thecouplemovedfromtheirnearbyhometothebuildingtohelpWangGaiying.Justaspromised,herdaughtertookontheroleofpart-timetourguideaftergraduatingfromcollege,joininghergrandmotherandmotherinsafeguardingit.InsomeancientbuildingsthatarenotopentothepublicinthequietmountainsandcountrysideofShanxi,morethan3,000grassrootsprotectorslikeWangGaiyingcarefortheserarelyknownancientstructures.Thelocalscallthemculturekeepers,whowatchoverthestructuresdayandnight.Likeunsungheroes,theyhavebeenpreservingthepastandensuringthattheculturaltreasuresofShanxiareprotectedforfuturegenerations.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheancientbuilding?A.Ithasbeenopentothepublicsince1168.B.ItwasfirstbuiltintheMingDynasty.C.Itislocatedinafarawayregion.D.Ithasbeenwellmaintainedthroughoutitshistory.5.WhatmakesWang’sworkuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.Herfamily’sjointefforts. B.Herselflessdevotion.C.Herhardwork. D.Herearlier-onparticipation.6.WhatisthefocusofWang’swork?A.Toguidethevisitors. B.Toattractmorevisitors.C.Topreservethestructure. D.Tomakeitknowntothepublic.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheculturekeepers?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Unclear.CTworesearcherswereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsonOct.8,2024,fortheirpioneeringworkinthefieldofartificialneural(神经的)networks.Thoughartificialneuralnetworksaremodeledonbiologicalneuralnetworks,bothresearchers’workdrewonstatisticalphysics,thereforetheprizeinphysics.ThephysicistJohnHopfieldusedideasfromphysicstostudyaparticulartypeofneuralnetwork,nowcalledtheHopfieldnetwork.Inparticular,hestudiedwhathappenstothenetworkovertime.Duringthe1980s,GeoffreyHintonandhiscolleaguesbuiltonHopfield’sideastocreateanewclassofmodel.UnlikeHopfieldnetworksthatcouldstorepatternsandcorrecterrorsinpatterns,thenewmodelcouldgeneratenewpatterns,therebyplantingtheseedsofthemoderngenerativeAIrevolution.Hintonwasalsopartofanotherbreakthroughthathappenedinthe1980s,whichisakeyalgorithm(算法)thatmakesitpossibletoselectweightsbasedontheperformanceofthenetworkonatrainingdataset.However,itremainedchallengingtotrainartificialneuralnetworkswithmanylayers.Inthe2000s,Hintonandhisco-workerscleverlydiscoveredanapproach,andthedeeplearningrevolutionhadbegun.TheNobelPrizeinphysicsshowshowideasfromphysicscontributedtotheriseofdeepearning.Nowdeeplearninghasbeguntopaybacktophysicsbyenablingaccurateandfastsimulations(模拟)ofsystemsrangingfrommoleculesandmaterialsallthewaytotheentireEarth’sclimate.ByawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton,theprizecommitteehassignaleditshopeinhumanity’spotentialtousetheseadvancestopromotehumanwell-beingandtobuildasustainableworld.8.WhywerethetwoscientistsawardedtheNoblePrizeinphysics?A.Theydiscoveredneuralnetworks.B.Theyinventedartificialneuralnetworks.C.Theyareexcellentexpertsinstatisticalphysics.D.Theyusedmethodsinphysicstostudyartificialneuralnetworks.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.GeoffreyHinton’sresearch.B.JohnHopfield’sachievement.C.HowmoderngenerativeAIrevolutionbegan.D.ThecooperationbetweenJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.10.Whathasledtothedeeplearningrevolutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Decidingonatrainingdataset.B.Trainingartificialneuralnetworks.C.Hinton’sbreakthroughinthe1980s.D.Findingawaytotrainmulti-layerartificialneuralnetworks.11.WhatmaybetheinfluenceofawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton?A.Simulationsofsystemswillbemoreaccurate.B.PeoplewillemploythedevelopmenttobenefittheEarth.C.Morepeoplewillbeinterestedinstudyingphysics.D.Deeplearningwillplayamoreimportantroleinourlife.DMathmightbeaconstantinschool,buthowitistaughthaschangedalotinrecentyears.Oneprimarymotivationforthosechanges-includingthe2010passageoftheCommonCorematheducationalstandards—istopreparestudentsforamoreunpredictableandcomplexfuture.“Mostlygonearethedayswhenteacherswouldlectureatthefrontoftheclassroomwhilestudentsquietlytooknotes.Now,teacherspresentafewconcepts,andthenstudentsworktogethertosolveproblemsindifferentways,”saysMariaKlawe,presidentofMathforAmerica,anonprofitdedicatedtohelpingmathandscienceteachers.However,formanyparents,helpingtheirkidswithhomeworkhasbecomedaunting,asmodernmethodsseemunfamiliarfromwhattheylearnedinschool.A2021surveyshowedmorethanhalfofparentsfeelhopelesswhentryingtohelptheirkidswithhomework.So,howistoday’smathdifferent—andwhyisitsoessentialfortomorrow’ssociety?BeforeCommonCoremath,“Answerswerevaluedoverprocess,”saysJyung,amathteacher.Studentsweretaughttofollowstrict,step-by-stepmethodstoobtainthecorrectanswer,butthesedidn’tnecessarilymakesensetothem.Butwhenthatapproachisused,“Studentsareunabletoapplytheconceptstoreal-worldproblemsorunabletosolveveryhighlycomplexmathproblems,”shesays.UnderCommonCore,thefocushasshifted.Perhapsthebiggestchange,though,isthewaystudentstackleproblems.Insteadofjustahandfulofmethods,Jyungnowseesstudentsusingvariousstrategiestosolveproblems—givingthemthefreedomtochoosethebestapproach.Now,evenmistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.“Asmatheducators,webelieveinproductivestruggle,likestrugglingisactuallygood.That’swherelearninghappens,”shesays.12.WhatdoestheCommonCorematheducationalstandardsaimtoachieve?A.Equipstudentswiththeabilitytosolveproblems. B.Motivatestudentstostudyharder.C.Preparestudentsforfutureexams. D.Improvestudents’scores.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph3mean?A.Embarrassing. B.Satisfying. C.Rewarding. D.Discouraging.14.Whatwastheproblemoftheoldmethod?A.Studentscanrarelyapplymathknowledgetopracticalproblems.B.Studentsfinditchallenging.C.Themathproblemsaretoocomplex.D.Themethodistoostrict.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Rememberingvariousstrategiesisthekeytosolvingproblems.B.Studentshavethefreedomtochoosewhattolearn.C.Mathknowledgeislessimportantthantacklingproblems.D.Mistakesareasignificantpartoflearning.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdealtwithasimplemisunderstandingthatcouldhavebeenavoidedwithmorecommunication?Effectivecommunicationisaboutexpressingyourfeelingsclearlyandaccuratelywhilelisteningtoanotherperson’sbodylanguageandperspectives.____16____Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking.Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodruleofthumbistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.____17____Thiswillhelpyoustayontopicandbecrystalclearaboutyourintent.Beclearandconcisewhenspeaking.Beclearaboutyourgoal,soyourmessagecomesacrossinawaythateverylistenercanunderstand.____18____Similarly,youwanttospeakatavolumelevelthatisguaranteedtobeheardanddoesn’tcomeacrossastooquietortooloud.Maintaineyecontact.Eyecontacthelpsconvinceothersyou’retrustworthyandshowsinterest.____19____Forexample,ifyou’readdressinganaudience,pauseandmakeeyecontactwithamemberoftheaudienceforuptotwosecondsbeforebreakingawayandcontinuingyourtalk.Thishelpsindividualsfeelpersonallyvalued.____20____Beconsciousofwhatyourhandsaresayingasyouspeak.Somehandgesturescaneffectivelyhighlightyourpoints(opengestures),whileothersmayshutdowntheconversation(closedgestures).Similarly,beawareofifyoureyeswanderorifyou’reconstantlyrocking.Thesesmallgesturesaddupandareallguaranteedtoreducetheeffectivenessofyourmessage.A.Mindwhereyouputyourhands.B.Payattentiontonon-verbalcommunication.C.Eyecontactplaysanimportantroleincommunication.D.Thisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmorecomplexones.E.Ifpossible,writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyournotebookforreference.F.Thisguidecanteachyouthebasicssoyoucangetyourpointacrossquicklyandcalmly.G.Duringaconversationorpresentationmaintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。HelpingMoreAftergraduation,Zhu,amechanicalengineeringmajor,foundhimselfatacrossroadsinhiscareer.Whilemanyofhis____21____pursuedtraditionalpathsinthemechanicalindustry,hechoseadifferent____22____:devotinghisexpertiseto____23____individualswithdisabilities.“WhenIselectedthis____24____,Isawitasanopportunitytoenhancethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities,”hesays.Withadecadeof____25____inwheelchairrepair,Zhuhasobservedthedevelopmentoftheequipmentusedbydisabledindividuals.“____26____,mostwheelchairsweremadeofaluminum(铝).Now,manyarecraftedfromcarbonfiber(碳纤维),whichoffersalighteralternativebutislessresistantto____27____,”heexplains.Asthewheelchairschange,Zhu____28____theimportanceofimprovinghisrepairskillsalongsidethem.“Thekeytoeffectiverepair____29____experience.It’s_____30_____tounderstandhowthesedevicesoperate,identifyissues,andfindsolutions.”“We’regraduallymovingtowardhigh-techsolutions,”hisco-workersays.“Thisyear,we’ve_____31_____3Dprintingtechnology,andnewwheelchairsarebecominglighter.Thedemandsarealsochanging,sowe’re_____32_____toongoinglearning.”Thisyear,Zhuhas_____33_____anewmissionwhichaimedathelpingindividualswithdisabilitiesbytrainingthemtorepairtheirownwheelchairs.“Weaimtoteachthemsimplerepairtechniques,_____34_____themtoassistoneanotherwithbasicfixes.”Theparticipantshavebegunprovidingvolunteerrepairservicesintheircommunities,_____35_____asenseofcommunitysupport.21.A.neighbors B.colleagues C.classmates D.educators22.A.barrier B.routine C.fantasy D.route23.A.serving B.detecting C.approving D.amusing24.A.property B.circumstance C.profession D.structure25.A.experiment B.experience C.option D.business26.A.Initially B.Finally C.Apparently D.Merely27.A.giveandtake B.wearandtear C.upsanddowns D.backandforth28.A.ignores B.recognizes C.recalls D.assumes29.A.appealsto B.liesin C.breaksdown D.livesoff30.A.ambitious B.relevant C.distinct D.crucial31.A.integrated B.demonstrated C.revealed D.advocated32.A.committed B.objective C.critical D.limited33.A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenapart D.takenon34.A.enlarging B.enriching C.ensuring D.enabling35.A.envisioning B.estimating C.promoting D.stretching第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoldenGateNationalRecreationArea(GGNRA)isoneofthelargesturbannationalparksintheworld.____36____(establish)in1972tobring“parkstothepeople”,GGNRA’snearly76,000acresoflandandwaterstretchnorthoftheGoldenGateBridge____37____TomalesBayinMarinCountyandsouthtoSanMateoCounty.Theparkhasnearly60milesofbayandoceanshoreline.Theselandsrepresentoneofthenation’slargestcoastalpreservesandattract16millionvisitorseachyear,____38____(make)GGNRAoneoftheNationalParkService’smost____39____(high)visitedunits.Overthelastfortyyears,publicinterestinAlcatrazIsland____40____(continue)togrow.Eachyear,morethan1.7millionvisitorstraveltoAlcatrazIsland.Today,Alcatrazisbeingpreservedfortheenjoymentand____41____(understand)offuturegenerations.Formerprisonbuildingsarebeingconservedandupgraded,and____42____(addition)areasoftheIslandareopenedtothepublicassafetyrisksareremoved.Seabirdsarereturninginever-greater____43____(number),andnaturalistscarefullyfollowthenumberofeggslaidduringthe8-monthlongnestingseason.MuchofthisworkiscarriedoutbydedicatedAlcatraz“VolunteersInParks”(VIPs)____44____leadguidedwalks,carryoutbirdcensus,helprestorelong-neglectedgardens,_____45_____preservehistoricstructuresaroundtheIsland.Moreworkneedstobedone,though,andtheParkServiceisalwayslookingforadditionalvolunteersanddonors.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.本周五你们学校举办演讲比赛，演讲主题为：毅力（perseverance）的重要性。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)毅力的意义；(2)具体的例子。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Perseverance____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltown.Theprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.Onelunch-timewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadhelpedmeremembermylinessohard.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwritenanarrator’s(旁白的)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤蔓)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrassinbunch,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,“pullingitupbyitsroots.Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested,“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.”Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?“Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.”Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,"sheadded,“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。“Butyouwillbeagoodnarrator,”shesaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheplay,Itookhomethedandelion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

三新协同教研共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题答案第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.BC【8~11题答案】【答案】