广东省普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次调研考试英语试题

勤建学校高一年级上学期第二次调研考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhichistherightfitnesspathwayforyou?Atourgym,weofferseveralfitnesspathwayscateringto(满足)differentneedsandgoals.Let’sexploreeachoptioninmoredetail:GymWelcomePrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto25minutesThispathwayisidealformemberswhoarenewtoagymenvironment.Duringthissession,ouraimistofamiliarizeyouwithallourfacilitiesandservices.Youwilllearnaboutthekeyhealthandsafetyaspectsofthegymandunderstandhowtousethefitnessequipmenteffectively.Additionally,you’llhavetheopportunitytospeakwithamemberofourstaffwhocanprovideexerciseadvicetohelpyougetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.PersonalProgramPrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto55minutesThePersonalProgrampathwayissuitableforeveryone,especiallythosewhoarenewtothegym.ThisprogramisdesignedtomeetyourIndividualneeds,ensuringamoreeffectiveworkout.Thelengthoftheprogramcanbetailored(专门定制)accordingtoyourrequirements.Oncetheprogramiscomplete,youcanchoosetorenewitorexploreotherprogramoptionsofferedbyourgym.Pleasenotethatpersonalprogramsarelimitedtooneprogrampermemberevery12weeks.PersonalTrainingPrice:£45persessionBuyfivesessionsforthepriceoffourat£180.Sessionduration:60minutesForindividualswhoarededicatedtomaximizingtheirtrainingandachievingspecificgoals,ourPersonalTrainingpathwayisaperfectfit.Whetheryou’reanathlete,someoneinneedofguidanceandmotivation,orpreparingforaparticulareventsuchasasportcompetitionorwedding,ourpersonaltrainerswillprovidetailoredguidanceandsupportthroughoutyourfitnessjourney.GroupPersonalTrainingPrice:-Two-personpersonaltrainingsession:£60-Three-personpersonaltrainingsession:£75-Fivefour-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£240-Fivefive-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£330HowtobookIfyouwouldliketobookorhaveanyquestionsaboutthesessionsonthispage,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaff.Thiscanalsobedoneviaemailatfitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.1．Howoftencanamemberhavea“PersonalProgram”session?A．Onceevery6weeks. B．Twiceevery6weeks.C．Onceevery12weeks. D．Twiceevery12weeks.2．Whatisthemaximumdurationofa“PersonalTraining”session?A．25minutes. B．55minutes. C．75minutes. D．60minutes.3．Ifsomeonewantstoengagein“GroupPersonalTraining”withtwofriends,whatwouldbethetotalcostforfivesessions?A．£180. B．£240. C．£300. D．£375.BAheatwavehashitmanycountriesinEurope,pushingtemperaturesover40℃.Aheatwaveisalongperiodofunusuallyhotweather.TheheatisexpectedtocontinueuntiltheendofJuly.TheItalianIslandofSardiniareached46℃on18July.TheItalygovernmenthasaskedpeopletodressinlinen(athin,lightmaterial)andtostayindoorsbetween10amand6pm.Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletodrinkplentyofwaterbutavoidalcohol,fizzydrinksandcoffee,whichcanmakeyoufeelthirstier.InRome,thecountry’scapital,peopleagedover70cangotoswimmingpoolsforfreetohelpthemkeepcool.Wildfireshavebrokenoutinmanyplaces.InGreece,whichrecorded41℃on18July,firesnearthecapital,Athens,havedestroyedhugeareasofforestandthousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovedtosafety.Heatwavescanmakefiresworsebecausehotweatherdriesplants,whichfuelthefires.IntheUS,temperaturesinDeathValley,California,hit53℃on18July,closetothehottesteverrecordedonEarth.On16July,theUSNationalWeatherServiceissuedwarningsinpartsofthecountry,affectingmorethan80millionpeople.DespitethehightemperaturesinmanyEuropeancountries,theUKisnotexperiencingaheatwave.ThisisbecauseadifferentweatherpatternhasbroughtrainandlowertemperaturestotheUK.TheheatwaveinEuropeisbeingcausedbyaweatherpatternthathasstoppedtheairfrommovingverymuch.Thatmeansthehot,dryweatherhasgotstuckandtemperatureshavekeptrising.EarthisalsoexperiencinganaturalclimatepatterncalledElNino(厄尔尼诺),whichcausesthewaterintheeasternPacificOceantowarmupmorethanusual.Thiscanleadtohotweatheraroundtheworld.TemperaturesinsomepartsofEuropewereexpectedtofallon20July.4．WhatsuggestiondidtheItaliangovernmentgivetoavoidhightemperatures?A．Providefreeswimmingpoolstokeepyoungpeoplecool.B．Wearthickclothestopreventtheinvasionofheat.C．Drinkenoughamountsofcoffeetokeepthemindclear.D．Don’tgooutdoorsduringhightemperatureperiods.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthewildfiresinGreece?A．Thefiresweremainlycausedbypeople.B．Theheatwavesfueledthespreadofwildfires.C．Thefireshadalreadykilledathousandpeople.D．Theentireforesthasbeendestroyedintoruins.6．WhatpreventedtheUKfromexperiencingtheheatwavesofEurope?A．Differentweatherpatterns. B．Differentgeographiclocations.C．GlobalElNinophenomenon. D．TheeffectofthePacificOcean.7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thehottestcityonrecordintheworldhasfinallyemerged.B．Thehotweathercausedbyheatwavesiscomingtoanend.C．HeatwavessweptacrossEuropeandAmericaexcepttheUK.D．TheElNinophenomenonledtotheglobalhightemperatures.CThisyearattheOlympicGamesinRio,youmightstumbleacrossaprettyinterestingsightoutsideofthevariousstadiumsholdingcompetitionsaroundthecity.MeetChenGuanming,a60-year-oldChinesefarmerwhopedaledhisrickshaw(人力车)allthewayfromChinatoRio.Hecallshimself“Olympicmadman,”andsurelyhedeservesit:thisisthethirdOlympicGamesherodeto.BrazilianswelcomedhimwiththebestfriendshipandasplendidshowafterhearrivedinRioaweekearlier.Seventeenyearsago,heembarkedthecrazyadventureasanOlympicschaser:hetouredaroundChinabeforeattendingtheBeijingOlympicsin2008,thenmadeittoLondonin2012,andnowhe’sinRio.HeplanstofinishhisglobaljourneyinTokyoforthe2020Olympics.Hedoesn’treallyhavemoney,butstrangershemetontheroadhavebeenpouringsupporttohim:aheartfeltencouragement,awarmmeal,oraliftupahill—therickshaw,hisgoodbuddy,carriesallhisluggageandweighsasheavyas400pounds.ZsofiaKorodi,aHungarianlivinginLondon,setupaFacebookfanpageafterbeing“inspiredbyhisactions,”sothatsupporterskeeptrackofhim.Thatwayhisjourneysarepiecedtogether,andpeoplecalloutthenexttowntolookoutandtakecareofhim.Whenthere’swatertocross,peoplehemetflyhimover,andhewillpatientlywaitfortherickshawtoarrivebyship.Chenspenttwoyears,traveledalmost40,000milestogettotheLondonOlympics.ForRio,hehoppedaplanetoCanadaandthenmadehiswayfromCanadathroughtheUS,SouthAmericatoRio.ChensaidhedoesitalltoenhancetheOlympicspirit.“Mybiggesthopeistoencouragethevulnerable,theweak,andthosewhoareafraidofchallenges.”InRio,he’sapparentlybecominganOlympiccelebrity—asportsmanthatcompeteoutofthefields,withhimselfandgetsstoppedwhereverhegoestotakepictures.Eventhoughhecouldn’twatchthegamesatthescene,he’scompletelyhappybyhelpingtopicktrashandcleanthesurroundingareasofthestadiums.That’swhattheOlympicsisabout.“Itistochallengetheboundaries,tocompeteinafriendlymanner,andtowinthehonorofthehighercalling.”Hesaid.SeeyouinJapanin2020,Mr.Chen!8．Mr.Chencallshimself“Olympicmadman”because________.A．hehasabadtemperwheneverOlympicGamescomeB．heridestoOlympicGamesasacrazyOlympicschaserC．hebecomessuperbusywithhisbusinessinOlympicseasonD．hegetssplendidresultseverytimehecompetesinOlympicGames9．Whichcitydidn’tMr.ChenridetoforOlympicGames?A．BeijingB．RioC．LondonD．Tokyo10．WhydidMr.ChenridetoRio?A．HewantedtowinthehonorofOlympicsatthescene.B．Heplannedtochallengeandcompeteinafriendlymanner.C．HehopedtopromotetheOlympicspiritandencourageothers.D．Heintendedtopicktrashandcleanthesurroundingareasofthestadiums.11．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMr.Chenbest?A．EnthusiasticB．IntelligentC．SensitiveD．Competitive.DManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.12．Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor.A．enjoyingthemselves B．learningsubjectsC．learningaskill D．makingaliving13．Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof.A．learningbythemselves B．makingalivingC．readingandthinking D．studyingallthesubjects14．Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemismemorizingit.A．mucheasierthan B．moredifficultthanC．aseasyas D．asdifficultas15．Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause.A．theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool B．theyworkedalltheirlivesC．theywastednotasinglemoment D．theyknewhowtousetheirbrains第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theoralexam(口试)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.16Studentsmustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.17Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.18Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.19Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichishopefullyquitealot.20Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.A．Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.B．Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.C．Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.D．Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.E．Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.F．Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.G．Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere’snowaytotellthem.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmay21manydeathsandinjuriesandgreatdamage.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherif22.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscan23afterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthe24placesineachroom:underthe25tables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,26aflashlight,aradiomedicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshould27aclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyour28andneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingsto29yourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouare30,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayformtress,buildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecenterofitandlookupforfalling31.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadly32personunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephone33unlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwantto34yourhome,postamessageinsideyourhome35familymemberswhereyoucanbefound.21．A．affect B．develop C．cause D．bury22．A．recovered B．separated C．lost D．divided23．A．call B．recognize C．go D．help24．A．loose B．safe C．dangerous D．wide25．A．old B．new C．strong D．weak26．A．ignoring B．holding C．including D．carrying27．A．make B．protect C．use D．keep28．A．hand B．head C．leg D．back29．A．let B．prevent C．stop D．protect30．A．indoors B．outdoors C．away D．out31．A．bricks B．flowers C．stones D．walls32．A．wounded B．injured C．harmed D．hurt33．A．slowly B．extremely C．actually D．immediately34．A．reach B．leave C．take D．pack35．A．telling B．speaking C．saying D．talking语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Asleaderofasquaredancingteamwithover200members,TanJianchangkeeps36busyschedule.WatchingTandance,37ishardtobelievethatsheis70.38(actual),mostofherteammembersareseniors,oneof39ismorethan80andusedtobesicklyandlayinbedmostofthetime.Butherhealth40(improve)alotsinceshejoinedthedancingteam.Besidesthedancingteam,morethan95percentofpeopleinLouditakepartinsports.Thegovernmenthasbeenplayinganimportantrole41thepopularityofsports,fromorganizing42(activity)toencouragepeopletotakeparttoinvesting(投资)heavilyinbuildingfitnessfacilitiestoprovideplacesforpeople43(exercise).Forexample,sincethecityinvested2millionyuantobuildalitnesstrailandarunningtrackaroundthehillofZhushanPark,manypeoplehavebeenvisitingtheparkafterdinnertorun,cycleandwalk.ThedevelopmentofamassfitnessmovementinLoudiisamicrocosm(缩影)oftheoverallpictureinChina,wherea44(grow)numberofpeoplenowconsiderphysicalexerciseakeypartoflifeandthehabitofexercisingtostay45(health)hastakenroot.写作（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：1.基本情况；2.地方特色；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItseemedI’ddoneeverythingI’deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn’tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,