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第页广东省潮州市潮安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)一、听说应用(30分)听句子(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题.1.WheredidAmyspendhersummervacation?A. B. C.2.HowdoesPaulfeel?A. B. C.3.WhatdidLucybuythisDoubleEleven?A. B. C.4.Whichfruitdoesn'tJimneedtobuy?A. B. C.5.WhatactivityisJohnpracticingforthePEfestival?A. B. C.二、听说应用(30分)听对话(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.6.WhatdoesJackliketodowhenheisfree?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Dosomereading. C.Dosports.7.Whopickedthemostapples?A.Lily. B.Jim. C.Dale.8.Howdoesthegirllikethefilm?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting.9.IsDaveavailabletogototheparty?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn't. C.Idon'tknow.10.WhowearsablackT-shirt?A.LiHua. B.John. C.Leo.听录音,回答问题。11.HowdoesLisa'scousincomehere?A.Byrailway. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.12.HowmanykindsofChaozhoufoodarementionedintheconversation?A.2. B.3. C.4.听录音,回答问题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatdoesTonywanttodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Gotothepark. C.Helpothers.15.Whywon'ttheyplanttrees?A.Becausethey'retooyoung.B.Becausetheydon'thavetime.C.Becausetheycan'tfindtheworkers.三、听说应用(30分)听短文(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.。16.WhichuniversitydidPaulgotostudyat?A.PekingUniversity.B.JilinUniversity.C.ZhongshanUniversity.17.WhatdoPaul'sparentsdo?A.Workers. B.Teachers. C.Farmers.18.Whydidn'tPaul'sparentstakemuchcareofhisstudy?A.Becausetheywereill.B.Becausetheyweretoobusy.C.Becausetheyworkedinanothercity.19.InPaul'sopinion,whichismoreimportant?A.After-schoolclasses.B.Classroomlearningtime.C.Thepracticeofexercises.20.WhatdoesPauldoinhisfreetime?A.Dosomehousework.B.Helpthepeopleinneed.C.Readbooksinthelibrary.四、听说应用(30分)听填信息(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分你将听到一则关于如何处理悲伤情绪的介绍,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。Ifyouhavebadfeelings,trytheseways!Exercise:Evenashort21.canhelpyououtofblue.Getsomerest:Youmayfeelangryorsadifyoudon'tgetenough22..Eatright:Eating23.isgoodforyou.Lookonthebrightside:Don'tkeep24.whyyouareangryagainbuttofindreasonstobeglad.Makesomeoneelsesmile:Smilingtoothersmakesbothofyou25..五、听说应用(30分)情景对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分26.下面是手机聊天的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余项。A.What'sitabout?B.Howareyougoingtodothat?C.Isawitlastweek.D.Isthemovieinteresting?E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.六、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分语法选择Gracewasn'tapopularkidinherschool.Thegirl,Ashley,waspopularandhadmanyfriends.Theywereinthesameclass27.didn'ttalkmuch.Duringthesummerschool,theteacheraskedthemto28.aproject(项目)together.Ashleydidn'tlikeworkingwithGraceatfirst,butshegavein.Thereasonwasthathercool29.werenotintheclass.However,whentheprojectended,theybecamegoodfriendsandAshleyintroduced(介绍)Gracetothe"coolgirls".Tofitinwith30.group,Gracefollowedthemaroundandagreedwithalltheiropinions.ShebegantodowhatAshleyliked.Oneday,sheheardAshleyandherfriendstalking31.her."Gracejust32.youaround,tryingtobeyou.Shelosesherownpersonality(个性),"onegirlsaid.ThenAshleyanswered,"Iknow.Iwishshecouldfindthegroupsheis33.in."Gracefeltsosadandthenthoughtofhermother's34.,"Everyoneisspecial.Justbe35.."Gracedecidedtofindoutwhoshereallywas.Fromthatday,Gracechanged.Shewasineveryplayafterschoolandbuiltconfidencetobeamuch36.self.Thefriendsshemadeinthetheatrearestillhergreatfriendstothisday.27.A.and B.but C.or28.A.workon B.workas C.workwith29.A.friend B.friends C.friend's30.A.a B.an C.the31.A.to B.about C.in32.A.follow B.follows C.followed33.A.real B.really C.reality34.A.advice B.advise C.advices35.A.you B.yours C.yourself36.A.good B.better C.best七、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分完形填空Guangnian,a5-year-oldboy,movedlotsofChineseInternetusersthesedays.Inavideo,Guang37.hismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Whydidn'thecuthishair?38.hewantedtohelpchildrenwithcancer(癌症).This39.cametohimwhenGuangwaswatchingavideo.Hesawgirlswithcancerlosetheirhairquicklyaftertreatment(治疗).Thenhe40.togrowhishairlongandgivethemawaytothosegirls.Buthewasonly3yearsold,sonobodytookhiswords41.andthoughtGuangwouldgiveuphalfway."Onmyfirstdayofschool,othersmistookmeforagirl.42.ItoldthemIwasaboy,theystillcalledmeagirland43.me.Itmademefeel44.,"Guangsaid."SometimesIwishtohaveshorthairsothatpeoplecouldtellI'maboyfrommy45..Butmyfathertoldmetokeepgoing,"headded.Thissummer,hecangiveawayhishair.How46.itisforsuchalittlechildtokeepdoingsuchachallenging(有挑战性的)andmeaningfulthing.Whatabravelittleboy!37.A.studied B.showed C.cut D.colored38.A.So B.And C.But D.Because39.A.idea B.dream C.problem D.way40.A.helped B.liked C.decided D.had41.A.simply B.seriously C.easily D.clearly42.A.But B.Though C.And D.Or43.A.laughedat B.smiledat C.lookedfor D.heardfrom44.A.upset B.nervous C.pity D.bored45.A.voice B.clothes C.look D.words46.A.difficult B.different C.easy D.possible八、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分阅读理解HowtowriteasecretletterDoyouwanttowritealetterthatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Wecallitasecretletterforthatpersononly.Theotherpeoplecan'tseetheletteronthepaper.Onlythatpersonknowshowtoreadit.Here'sanexperiment(实验)onhowtowritesuchaletter.You'llneed●halfalemon●acup●fourspoonsofwater●acottonswab(棉签)●whitepaper●alightbulb(电灯泡)HowtomakeitSqueeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintowater.▲thewaterandjuice.Putthecottonswabintothemixtureandmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorhertoreaditagain.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.47.Whichofthefollowingdon'tyouneedifyouwanttodothisexperiment?A.Lemon. B.Water. C.Paper. D.Milk.48.Howcanyouseethesecretmessage?A.Byholdingthepaperup. B.Byheatingthepaper.C.Bydryingthepaper. D.Byshakingthepaper.49.Whichofthefollowingactcanwedointhe▲?A.Put. B.Mix. C.Peel. D.Pour.50.Howmanystepsarethereintheexperiment?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.51.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Totellushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice.B.Toexplainwhywaterisveryimportantinourdailylife.C.Totelluswhyweneedtousewaterandelectricitywisely.D.Toshowhowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretletter.阅读理解FutureCityisaproject-basedlearning(基于学习的)program.Itstartswithaquestion--howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace?Toanswerit,6th,7thand8th-gradestudentstrytothinkupgoodideastoacitywideproblemtobuildcitiesofthefuture.FutureCitystartedintheUSA.Ithasahistoryofabout30years.Studentsworkasateamtodesign(设计)acity100yearslaterinthefuture.Eachyear,FutureCityhasatheme.Teamswillthinkaboutgoodsolutionsaccordingto(根据)it.FutureCityplaysanimportantroleinimprovingstudents'interestinscience,technology(科技),engineering,art,andmath(STEAMforshort).Becauseduringtheprogram,studentsdothethingsasengineersdo.Forexample,first,theyshouldmakeclearofproblems,andthencomeupwithnewideas.Next,theyworktogethertosolvethem.Aftertesting,retesting,andbuilding,finally,theysharetheirresultsinfourtofivewayssuchasmakingmodelsorgivingpapersandsoon.52.WhocantakepartinFutureCityprogram?A.StudentsofGrade9. B.The8th-gradestudents.C.Engineers. D.Scientists.53.Whichstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.FutureCityprogramsolvevillageproblems.B.FutureCityprogramstartedabout30yearsagointheUK.C.FutureCityprogramisteamwork.D.FutureCityimprovesstudents'interestingeography.54.WhycanFutureCityimprovestudents'interestinSTEAM?A.Becauseengineerstakepartintheprogram.B.Becausestudentsdothethingsasengineersdo.C.Becausestudentstakepartintheprogramwithteachers'help.D.Becausestudentsenjoythestudyverymuch.55.InParagraph2,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"theme"?A.方法 B.形式 C.主题 D.活动56.Whichistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothestepsofprogram?①sharetheresult②manytimesoftestingandbuilding③comeupwithsolutions④findouttheproblem⑤solveproblemsingroupsA.①②③④⑤ B.⑤①④③② C.④③⑤②① D.②①③⑤④配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复,并将正确答案的字母编号填写在题前的横线上。57.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschooltoday?58.Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.59.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?60.Hi,Peter.Isyourleganybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!61.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Yournewshoesarrivedyesterday!A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwedidn'topenit.C.Great!I'llpickthemuponmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeBusNo.27tomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.九、完成句子,每空一词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分62.由于天气不好,孩子们不能做任何户外活动。Kidscouldn'tdoanyoutdooractivitiesthebadweather.63.老师的教育能激发出每一位学生最好的潜质。Teachers'educationcanthebestineverystudent.64.我相信我能写下所有单词。IbelieveIcanallthewords.65.到目前为止,包括潮州在内中国已有六个城市获得"世界美食之都"的称号。,sixcitiesinChinahaswonCityofGastronomybesidesChaozhou.66.我不喜欢经常在外面闲逛。Idon'tlikeoutsideveryoften.十、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分选词填空。请阅读下面短文,在方框内选择适当的词填在空格上。注意形式,其中有两项是多余的。aftersuchclosesweetatwiceitsosomethingfindlookloveIloveyou,soIletyougoTherewasoncealonelygirl.Shewantedtogetloveverymuch.Onedaywhenshewaswalkinginthewoods,she67.twohungrybirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage(笼子).Shelooked68.themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everydaytheysangsweetsongsforher.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Onedaythegirlforgot69.thedoortothecage.Onebirdflewfromthecage.Thegirlwas70.afraidthatitwouldflyaway.Asitflewclose,shecaughtitwildly.Shewasveryhappy.Suddenly,shefelt71.strange(奇怪的)withthebird.Sheopenedherhandandlookedsurprisinglyatthedeadbird.Her72.killedit.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingquicklyinthecage.Shecouldfeel73.needforfreedom.Sheguided(指引)thebirdtoflyintotheair.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Thebirdflewaroundonce,74.,threetimes.Finally,itflewcloserandlandedinherhand.Itsangandsang.Themusicsoundedthe75.intheworld.Thenthegirlrealized76.importantthing--Weshouldletgoforlove.十一、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Now,itiseasytogetvegetablesfromstoresorsupermarkets.Itseemsthatyoudon'tneedtospendmonthsgrowingthem.Ittakestimetogrowyourownvegetables.However,therearegoodreasonstothinkaboutgrowingvegetablesyourself.First,youcangetfreshervegetables.Thevegetablesyougrowdon'thavetotravelfromfarawayandwaitinstores,sotheycanbeasfreshaspossible.Youmightthinkthatapepperisapepper,nomaterwhereitcomesfrom.However,youcanhaveamoredeliciouspepperwhenyougrowityourself.Second,growingvegetablesinthefreshairmaybegoodforyourhealth.Workingoutsideinthesuncanalsohelpyougetvitamin(维生素)D.What'smore,studiesshowthatgrowingvegetablesisgoodformental(精神的)health.Whileyouareworkingonthevegetables,youmayforgetyourunhappinessandafterthatyoumaybecomemuchmorerelaxed.It'sgoodtogrowyourownvegetables.Buttheproblemisthatnoteveryonehasagardentodoit.Infact,youcangrowyourvegetablesinsmallcupsorpotsathome.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetstarted!77.Howmanyreasonsaretheretothinkaboutgrowingvegetablesyourself?78.Whyarethevegetablesyougrowfresher?79.Whatcanyougetwhenworkingoutside?80.Isgrowingvegetablesgoodforyourmentalhealth?81.Whatistheproblemifyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?十二、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)B.书面表达(本题15分82.综上,自己动手种菜是一项很好的实践活动。周末参加一个志愿活动,假期参加了一个研学活动,在爸爸或妈妈生日时做一道可口的饭菜……这些都是健康有益的实践活动。英语课,老师举行一个主题为MyPracticeActivity的DailyReport演讲活动,假如你是LiHua,今天轮到你演讲,请你写一段话,讲述你自己的实践活动。内容包括:1.请讲述你最近一次实践活动(时间,地点,人物,过程等)。2.请谈谈这次实践活动后你的感想。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I'mLiHua.Today,Iwouldliketoshareoneofmypracticeactivitieswithyou.That'sall.Thankyou!
答案解析部分一、听说应用(30分)听句子(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题.1.WheredidAmyspendhersummervacation?A. B. C.【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图;旅游观光类;询问地点;正式用语【解析】【听力原文】Thissummervacation,AmyvisitedmyhometownChaozhou.Wehadagoodtime.
【分析】问题:艾米在哪里度过了她的暑假?根据"Thissummervacation,Amyvisitedmy
hometownChaozhou."这个暑假,艾米拜访了我的家乡潮州。可知,艾米在潮州度过了她的暑假。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意预测题目范围,在播放录音前,考生可以短暂浏览题目和图片,尝试预测录音的大致内容范围。这样有助于考生在听到录音时更快地锁定关键词汇和图像信息。2.HowdoesPaulfeel?A. B. C.【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图;询问感受;正式用语【解析】【听力原文】Paulfeelssosadbecausehedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.
【分析】问题:保罗感觉怎么样?根据"Paulfeelssosad"保罗感觉难过。可知,保罗感觉难过。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意快速图像匹配,在听到关键词汇后,考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度,考生可以在平时练习时多加训练,提高自己的视觉识别能力。3.WhatdidLucybuythisDoubleEleven?A. B. C.【答案】B【知识点】听录音选图;购物情景;正式用语【解析】【听力原文】LucyboughtacomputerthisDoubleElevenbecauseheroldonewasbroken.
【分析】问题:露西在这个双十一买了什么?根据"LucyboughtacomputerthisDouble
Eleven"露西在这个双十一买了一台电脑。可知,露西在这个双十一买了一台电脑。故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意捕捉并记录关键词汇与重要信息,在听录音时,考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇,这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇,考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。在听录音时,如果考生无法立即选出答案,可以记录一些重要的信息,如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息有助于考生在后续的比较和判断中更准确地选出答案。4.Whichfruitdoesn'tJimneedtobuy?A. B. C.【答案】A【知识点】听录音选图;购物情景;正式用语【解析】【听力原文】Jimhastobuyawatermelonandthreeapplestomakesalad.
【分析】问题:吉姆不需要买哪种水果?根据"Jimhastobuyawatermelonandthreeapplesto
makesalad."吉姆必须买一个西瓜和三个苹果来做沙拉。结合选项可知,吉姆不需要买香蕉。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意熟悉录音内容类型,听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型,如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型,以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。5.WhatactivityisJohnpracticingforthePEfestival?A. B. C.【答案】A【知识点】听录音选图;正式用语;常见运动项目【解析】【听力原文】TherewillbeaPEfestivalnextweek.Johnpracticesbasketballforiteveryday.
【分析】问题:约翰正在为体育节练习什么活动?根据"Johnpracticesbasketballforitevery
day."约翰每天都在为体育节练习篮球。可知,约翰正在为体育节练习篮球。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意排除干扰选项,在听录音选图题中,往往存在干扰选项。这些选项在内容上与录音有一定的相似性,但并不完全相符。考生应通过对比录音内容和图片信息,排除干扰选项,选出正确答案。二、听说应用(30分)听对话(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.6.WhatdoesJackliketodowhenheisfree?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Dosomereading. C.Dosports.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解;询问喜好;正式用语;业余活动【解析】【听力原文】W:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime,Jack?M:Iusuallyreadbooksinthelibrary.
【分析】问题:杰克空闲的时候喜欢做什么?根据"Iusuallyreadbooksinthelibrary."我通常在图书馆看书。可知,杰克空闲的时候喜欢阅读。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇,在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。7.Whopickedthemostapples?A.Lily. B.Jim. C.Dale.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字;正式用语【解析】【听力原文】W:Everyoneworkedhardyesterday.Doyouknowwhopickedthemostapples?M:LilypickedapplesmorethanJim,butJimpickedmorethanDale.
【分析】问题:谁摘的苹果最多?根据"LilypickedapplesmorethanJim,butJimpickedmore
thanDale."莉莉摘的苹果比吉姆多,但吉姆摘的比戴尔多。可推知,莉莉摘的苹果最多。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息,在听力短对话中,往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时,要学会排除这些干扰信息,专注于与题目相关的内容,从而避免被误导。8.Howdoesthegirllikethefilm?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解;询问感受;正式用语【解析】【听力原文】W:Tony,thefilmIsawyesterdayisreallyinteresting.M:Really?IthinkIwillgotoseeit.
【分析】问题:这个女孩认为这部电影怎么样?根据"Tony,thefilmIsawyesterdayisreally
interesting."托尼,我昨天看的电影真的很有趣。可知,这个女孩认为这部电影很有趣。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调,语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度,有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时,要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化,从而更全面地理解对话内容。9.IsDaveavailabletogototheparty?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn't. C.Idon'tknow.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Dave,canyoucometomypartyonSaturday?M:I'msorry,Kate.Ihavetohelplookaftermygrandfatherinthehospital.
【分析】问题:戴夫能去参加聚会吗?根据"I'msorry,Kate.Ihavetohelplookaftermygrandfatherinthehospital."对不起,凯特。我得去医院帮忙照顾我祖父。可知,戴夫不能去参加聚会。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意,有时,对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在听录音时,要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意,以便更准确地回答问题。10.WhowearsablackT-shirt?A.LiHua. B.John. C.Leo.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字;正式用语【解析】【听力原文】M:Cindy,doyouknowthethreeboysunderthetree?W:Sure.ThetallestisLiHua.LeowearsablackT-shirtandtheboywithglassesisJohn.
【分析】问题:谁穿着黑色的T恤?根据"LeowearsablackT-shirt"里奥穿着一件黑色的T恤。可知,里奥穿着一件黑色的T恤。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点,在听录音时,可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点,如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,提高答题准确性。听录音,回答问题。11.HowdoesLisa'scousincomehere?A.Byrailway. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.12.HowmanykindsofChaozhoufoodarementionedintheconversation?A.2. B.3. C.4.【答案】11.A12.B【知识点】长对话理解;正式用语;饮食文化;人际关系与交往;交通方式【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Lisa.IhearyourcousinwillarrivehereonThursdayevening?W:Yes.IwillpickherupatChaoshanRailwayStation.M:Howlongisshegoingtostay?W:OnlytillMonday.M:So,doyouhaveanyspecialplans?W:Yes.WewilltakehertotryourdeliciousChaozhoufoodsuchasbeefballs,beefnoodles,beefhotpotandsoon.M:Thatsoundswonderful.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕丽萨接待即将来潮州游玩的表哥一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题,在听录音前,快速浏览题目和选项,根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息,提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息,在听录音时,要注意抓住关键信息,如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在,考生需要特别留意。同时,还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落,它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。11.问题:丽萨的表哥是怎么来这里的?根据"Yes.IwillpickherupatChaoshanRailwayStation."是的,我会去潮汕火车站接她。可知,丽萨的表哥坐火车来到这里。故选A。12.问题:对话中提到了多少种潮州美食?根据"WewilltakehertotryourdeliciousChaozhou
foodsuchasbeefballs,beefnoodles,beefhotpotandsoon."我们会带她去品尝我们美味的潮州美食,比如牛肉丸、牛肉面、牛肉火锅等等。可知,对话中提到了牛肉丸、牛肉面、牛肉火锅三种潮州美食。故选B。听录音,回答问题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatdoesTonywanttodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Gotothepark. C.Helpothers.15.Whywon'ttheyplanttrees?A.Becausethey'retooyoung.B.Becausetheydon'thavetime.C.Becausetheycan'tfindtheworkers.【答案】13.B14.C15.C【知识点】长对话理解;询问意向;正式用语;志愿服务与公共服务【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Susan.Areyoufreethisafternoon?W:Yes,Icanfinishallmyhomeworkthismorning.Whatwouldyouliketodo,Tony?M:I'dliketodosomethingforothers.Couldyoujoinme?W:Whynot?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?M:Howaboutplantingtreesintheparknearourschool?W:HmmButwecan'tfindtheworkersofthepark.Maybewecanjoinourschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.M:Goodidea!Thatwouldbegreat.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人相约做志愿者活动一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词,转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构,还能提示重要信息的出现。因此,考生在听录音时,要特别注意这些词汇,以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记,在听录音时,考生可以尝试边听边做笔记,记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时,要简洁明了,重点突出,避免记录过多无关信息。13.问题:两位发言人之间可能是什么关系?根据"Maybewecanjoinourschoolweekend
volunteerprogram."也许我们可以参加我们学校的周末志愿者活动。可知,两位发言人之间可能是同学关系。故选B。14.问题:托尼想要做什么?根据"I'dliketodosomethingforothers."我想为别人做点什么。可知,托尼想要帮助其他人。故选C。15.问题:他们为什么不去植树?根据"HmmButwecan'tfindtheworkersofthepark."嗯但是我们找不到公园的工作人员。可知,他们不去植树是因为他们找不到公园的工作人员。故选C。三、听说应用(30分)听短文(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.。16.WhichuniversitydidPaulgotostudyat?A.PekingUniversity.B.JilinUniversity.C.ZhongshanUniversity.17.WhatdoPaul'sparentsdo?A.Workers. B.Teachers. C.Farmers.18.Whydidn'tPaul'sparentstakemuchcareofhisstudy?A.Becausetheywereill.B.Becausetheyweretoobusy.C.Becausetheyworkedinanothercity.19.InPaul'sopinion,whichismoreimportant?A.After-schoolclasses.B.Classroomlearningtime.C.Thepracticeofexercises.20.WhatdoesPauldoinhisfreetime?A.Dosomehousework.B.Helpthepeopleinneed.C.Readbooksinthelibrary.【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C【知识点】短文理解;正式用语;学校生活;自我管理;自我提升【解析】【听力原文】DoyouwanttostudyatPekingUniversity?ForPaul,itishisdreamuniversity.PaulwasborninacommonfamilyinJilin.Hisparentsarebothworkers.Theyoftengohomelate.TheyaretoobusytotakecareofPaul'sstudy.However,Paulisareallygoodboyandlooksafterhimselfwell.Heworksveryhard.FinallyhewenttostudyatPekingUniversitythisSeptember.Heneverhasafter-schoolclassesbecausehethinkstheclassroomlearningtimeis
moreimportant.Whenhehasaproblem,hewillspendenoughtimethinking.Inhisspare
time,healwaysreadsbooksandyoucanfindhimoftenreadsmanykindsofbooksinthe
library.Hehopeshecanbecomeahelpfulpersoninthefuture.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了保罗的家庭情况,学习经历,学习习惯以及梦想。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意理解细节与逻辑,听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中,保持对细节的敏感度,同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系,如因果关系、转折关系等,有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查,完成所有题目后,利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点,确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点,由于独白内容连贯且信息量大,仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此,边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息,如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。16.问题:保罗去哪所大学学习了?根据"FinallyhewenttostudyatPekingUniversitythis
September."最后他今年九月去北京大学学习了。可知,保罗去北京大学学习。故选A。17.问题:保罗的父母是做什么的?根据"Hisparentsarebothworkers."他的父母都是工人。可知,保罗的父母是工人。故选A。18.问题:为什么保罗的父母不怎么关心他的学习?根据"TheyaretoobusytotakecareofPaul's
study."他们太忙了,没法照顾保罗的学习。可知,保罗的父母不怎么关心他的学习是因为他们太忙了。故选B。19.问题:在保罗看来,哪个更重要?根据"Heneverhasafter-schoolclassesbecausehethinks
theclassroomlearningtimeismoreimportant."他从来没有上过课后辅导班,因为他认为课堂学习时间更重要。可知,保罗认为课堂学习时间更重要。故选B。20.问题:保罗空闲时间都做些什么?根据"Inhissparetime,healwaysreadsbooksandyoucan
findhimoftenreadsmanykindsofbooksinthelibrary."在他的业余时间,他总是看书,而且你经常可以在图书馆看到他阅读各种书籍。可知,保罗空闲时间在图书馆读书。故选C。四、听说应用(30分)听填信息(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分你将听到一则关于如何处理悲伤情绪的介绍,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。Ifyouhavebadfeelings,trytheseways!Exercise:Evenashort21.canhelpyououtofblue.Getsomerest:Youmayfeelangryorsadifyoudon'tgetenough22..Eatright:Eating23.isgoodforyou.Lookonthebrightside:Don'tkeep24.whyyouareangryagainbuttofindreasonstobeglad.Makesomeoneelsesmile:Smilingtoothersmakesbothofyou25..【答案】21.walk;22.sleep;23.healthily/healthyfood;24.thinkingabout;25.happy【知识点】短文理解;正式用语;自我管理【解析】【听力原文】Everyonefeelssadorangrysometimes.Thenexttimeyoufeelblue,trytheseways.First,exercise!Evenashortwalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Second,getsomerest!Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Ifnot,youmightoftenfeelangryorsad.Third,eathealthily!Youmaybeknowjunkfoodisbadforyourbody.Butdoyouknowitisalsobadforyourmood?Eathealthyfood,andyouwillfeelbetter.Next,lookonthebrightsideinyourlife.Don'tkeepthinkingaboutwhyyouareangryagainandthethingsyoudidwrong.Findreasonstobeglad.Finally,smiletoothersasoftenasyoucan.Itcanmakebothofyouhappy,thenyouwillgetgoodfeelings,too.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了克服不良情绪和心态的方法。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意整体理解内容,不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容,而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系,将听到的信息串联起来,形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题,特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点,独白中常包含关键信息点,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧,以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中,要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。21.根据"First,exercise!Evenashortwalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter."首先,运动!即使是短途散步也能让你感觉更好。可知,短途散步也能让你感觉更好。故填walk。22.根据"Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Ifnot,youmightoftenfeelangryorsad."确保你有足够的睡眠。如果没有,你可能会经常感到愤怒或悲伤。可知,如果你没有足够的睡眠,你可能会经常感到愤怒或悲伤。故填sleep。23.根据"Third,eathealthily!"第三,要吃得健康!;以及"Eathealthyfood,andyouwillfeel
better."吃健康的食物,你就会感觉更好。可知,健康地吃或者吃健康的食物对你有好处。故填healthily/healthyfood。24.根据"Don'tkeepthinkingaboutwhyyouareangryagainandthethingsyoudidwrong."不要一直想着你为什么又生气了和你做错的事情。可知,为了保持良好的状态,不要一直想着你为什么又生气了和你做错的事情。故填thinkingabout。25.根据"Finally,smiletoothersasoftenasyoucan.Itcanmakebothofyouhappy,thenyou
willgetgoodfeelings,too."最后,尽量多对别人微笑。这可以让你们两个人都感到高兴,然后你也会获得好的感觉。可知,微笑可以让你们两个人都感到高兴。故填happy。五、听说应用(30分)情景对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分26.下面是手机聊天的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余项。A.What'sitabout?B.Howareyougoingtodothat?C.Isawitlastweek.D.Isthemovieinteresting?E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.【答案】E|A|C|B|F【知识点】影视作品赏析与文化价值;新媒体语篇【解析】【分析】26.根据"@AnnaIamwritingashortarticle(我正在写一篇短文。)"可推知,空处应表示:询问安娜正在做什么?E选项"Whatareyoudoingnow?(你现在正在做什么?)"符合语境。故选E。
27.根据"@JimAboutthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjing.(是关于电影《长津湖》。)"可推知,空处应表示:它是关于什么的?A选项"What'sitabout?(它是关于什么的?)"符合语境。故选A。
28.根据"Iwasmovedtotears(我感动地哭了)"可推知,此处应介绍看电影的相关经历。C选项"Isawitlastweek.(我上周看过了。)"符合语境。故选C。
29.根据"I'mgoingtostudyhard.Ofcourse,domoreexercise,too.(我会努力学习。当然,也会多做运动。)"可知,空处应表示:询问安娜在看了长津湖之后会怎么做?B选项"Howare
yougoingtodothat?(你打算怎么做?)",符合语境。故选B。
30.根据"I'mgoingtostudyhard.Ofcourse,domoreexercise,too.(我会努力学习。当然,也会多做运动。)"可知,空处应表示:对安娜的想法发表评论。F选项"Ibelieveyoucanmake
it.(我相信你能做到。)"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】本文是一篇新媒体语篇(手机聊天界面),本段对话主要围绕观看电影《长津湖》的感受展开交谈。备选项的中文意思:A.它是关于什么的?B.你打算怎么做?C.我上周看过了。D.这部电影有趣吗?E.你现在正在做什么?F.我相信你能做到。
考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时,首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前,首先要通读全文,了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式,可以理解他们之间的关系和地位,进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中,关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此,在补全对话时,要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语,它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时,要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联,以便准确理解对话的含义。六、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分语法选择Gracewasn'tapopularkidinherschool.Thegirl,Ashley,waspopularandhadmanyfriends.Theywereinthesameclass
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