山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含答案

秘密★启用前试卷类型:A2023~2024学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题高一英语2024.01第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthekitchen.2.HowwasFredfeelinginthemorning?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Sad.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisanurse. C.Sheisareporter.4.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingaboutflightprices.B.Leavingahotel. C.Bookingatrip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.WhatcolorisFrodo’stail?A.White. B.Orange. C.Black.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Herphonenumber. B.Heraddress. C.Hername.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutinthegym?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Onafootballfield. C.Atahospital.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Hostessandguest. C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhendidTimfirstwrite?A.Whenhewaslittle. B.Whenhewenttouniversity. C.WhenhestartedteachingEnglish.12.HowdoesTimgetideasforhisbooks?A.Fromtravel.B.Fromeverydaylife.C.Frommovies.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidKarllearnduringhistripinBrazil?A.Howtospeakthelocallanguage. B.Howtotakecareofanimals.C.Howtohuntforfood.14.WhatmadeKarlscaredduringhistrip?A.Theheavyrainatnight.B.Touchinganimals. C.Sleepingalone.15.WhatdidKarlthinkofthelocalpeople?A.Theywereshy. B.Theywerefriendly. C.Theywerehumorous.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Havesomefood. B.Gotoaprintshop. C.Lookatsomepictures.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtoimproveself-confidence.B.Howtowriteagoodspeech.C.Howtogethighgrades.18.Whohelpedthespeakerpracticespeaking?A.Hisclassmate. B.Histeacher. C.Adramaactor.19.Whichindustrydoesthespeakerworkinnow?A.Sales. B.Education. C.Drama.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingattheendofthetalk?A.Facingmistakesbravely.B.Takingpartintheschoolplay.C.Talkingwiththeheadteacher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaThe“WorldWonder”and“FairyLandonEarth”arenamesenjoyedbytheHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea,whichisfamousforitscolorfullakes,snow-cappedmountainsandvalleys.ItwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1992.HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaincludestheHuanglongValley,MounigouValleyandsoon.Themajorsceneryisconcentratedinthe3.6-kilometerlongHuanglongValleythatincludessnow-coveredmountainsandtheeasternmostglaciersinChina.TheMounigouValleyincludesErdaoLakeandZhagaWaterfallwhichisthebiggestcalcified(钙化的)waterfallinChina.AttentionTheaveragetemperatureisaround5°Calltheyearround.ItismistyinthemorningandeveningandrainyfromMaytoAugust.HowtogetthereChengdutoHuanglongTakeabusfromChengduChadianziBusStationtoSongpancounty,andthebusesdepartat7:30,9:30,11:30and13:00.Thebusfareis109yuan.Afterarrival,takeabustoHuanglongat6:00,7:00or14:00,andthebusfareis25-29yuan.JiuzhaigoutoHuanglongVisitorscanhireaprivatecarandthefareisaround400yuanforaroundtrip.OtherinformationEntranceFee:80-190yuanHuanglongCableCarTicket:40-80yuanOpeningHours:8:00-18:00RecommendedTimeforaVisit:1day21.WhatshouldvisitorsbringtohavefuninHuanglong?A.Enoughwater. B.Deliciousfood. C.Warmclothes. D.Bigshoes.22.HowshouldvisitorsgotoHuanglongfromJiuzhaigou?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.23.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentareas. B.Tomakesuggestionsabouttrips.C.Toshowakindoflocalculture. D.Tointroduceatouristattraction.B“WhereIgrewup,therewerenotalotofplantsoutside.”SaidYolandaPalmer.“Somepeoplehadthem;somepeopledidn’t.”Palmer,whoisfromSouthwestPhiladelphia,discoveredherloveforplantsattheageof10.Growingup,shedevelopedgreatskillsingrowingplantsandlearnedmoreaboutnatureeachandeveryday.“AsIgotalittleolder,oneblockinmyneighborhoodwouldbefilledwithflowersandthingsintheyard.”Shesaid.“Butinanotherblocktherewouldbenone.”Sincethen,Palmerhadwantedtoshareherloveofplantswiththecommunity.Butthedreamremainedjustaseedwhilesheworkedanordinarydayjob.Sittinginthecompanysheoftenthoughtshehadtodosomethingelse.Palmerthenplantedtheseed.Shestartedsmall,sellingatalocaloutdoormarketinSouthwestPhiladelphiaandthencomingtoshowsandfestivalsinChestnutHill.ByDecember2021,shehadherstoreonGermantownAvenue,“Foliage”.There,shesellscommonplants,rareplants,smallplants,andlargeplants.“Thegoalistosellthemtohomeownerstobeautifytheirhomesandalsotocleantheair.”shesaid.Palmer’shomeisinChestnutHill,acentralgardeningcenterinthecity.ShehopeshermessagewillbeabletoreachothercommunitiesinthePhiladelphiaarea.“Everyoneshouldbuyhouseplants.Everyoneshouldwantcleanerair.”Shesaid.“Andthatway,inthefuturewhenourchildrengrowup,wecanmakeitbetter.”Palmerplansoncontinuingtoworkhardtosupportnotonlyherstore,butherboys,fourdogs,onecatand128plantsathome.24.WhatdidPalmerfindwhenshewasyoung?A.Herneighborsdislikedplants. B.Peopleknewlittleaboutplants.C.Therewerefewkindsofplants. D.Plantswerenotseeneverywhere.25.WhatisPalmerdoingnow?A.Managingagardeningcenter. B.Runningherownplantstore.C.Beautifyingherblockwithplants. D.Teachingcommunitiesaboutplants.26.WhatdoesPalmerhope?A.Everyonecanprotecttheplants. B.Morelocalswillhavehouseplants.C.Childrencanlearnmoreaboutplants. D.Shewillhaveanoutdoormarketforplants.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fromhobbytojob:Palmerhasmadeit B.Fromclasstowork:Palmer’shappyhabitC.Fromvillagetocity:Palmerisontheroad D.Fromseedtoflower:Palmer’sfuturedreamCInanidealworld,wewouldbeabletodevoteasmuchtimetosportsaswefeelweneed.Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.YinandYangaretheTaoistconceptsrepresentingabalanceofoppositeforceswhicharealsointerconnected.Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.Theyarecomplementarytooneanother,asonecannotexistwithouttheother.YinYangyogaisacombinationofhigh-energymovementwhichbuildsenergy,increasesstrengthandpromotesstamina(耐力),followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusadeeperstretch(拉伸)andcalmthenervoussystem.IfyouhaveabusyandactivelifeyoumayfeelmoreinYang,sotakingsomecooler,slowerYinyogapracticeintoyourroutinemayhelpyoufeelcalmerandmorebalanced.Ifyouarepracticingforanhour,dividethetimeinhalf.Warmupwithsunsalutations(拜日式瑜伽),continueintoadynamicflowandthenmoveontosomestandingpostures.Afterhalfanhouryourheartwillbepumping,musclestightenupandyouarehopefullyfeelingenergetic,butreadyforarest.ThenpickfiveYinposturestoholdfor3-5minutes,orevenlongerifyouareenjoyingthem!Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswithatrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.MostofoursportstimeshouldbespentonYinYangyoga.B.We’dbetterdevoteasmuchtimetophysicalexerciseaswecan.C.Busyschedulemakesitimpossibleforustodoanyformofsports.D.YinYangyogacanbeachoiceofphysicalexercisewhentimeistight.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complementary”probablymean?A.Independentfromoneanother.B.Competitiveagainstoneanother.C.Similartoeachotherbutunabletoworktogetherasawhole.D.Differentfromeachotherbuttogethermakingagoodcombination.30.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofYinpostures?A.Relaxingmuscles. B.Buildingstamina.C.Strengtheningthebody. D.Quickeningtheheartbeat.31.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.HoldeachYinpostureforlongerthan5minutes.B.Donotpracticeyogawhenyouarenotingoodhealth.C.Startyouryogapracticeundertheguidanceofatrainer.D.SparehalfanhourforfiveYinposturesineveryyogapractice.DAsmalltowninwesternFrancehasgoneviralformarkingabusycrossroadswithoverlapping(重叠的)whitelinesinordertoconfusemotoristsandmakethemslowdown.ThetownofBauné,nearAngers,ishometoonlyabout1,700people,butithastodealwithheavytrafficonadailybasisbecauseofitslocationatthecrossroadsbetweentwodepartmentalroads—D74andD82.Someoftheroughly2,300vehiclesthatpassthroughBaunéeverydaycanhavespeedsofover100km/h,eventhoughthetown’scrossroadsisclearlymarkedwithsignslimitingthespeedat30km/h.Inordertogetdriverstoslowdown,localauthoritiescameupwiththeideaofusingconfusingroadmarkingsintheformofoverlappingcontinuouslines.Interestinglyenough,thestrategyworkedlikeacharm!PhotosoftheoddroadmarkingsonthebusycrossroadsofBaunéwentviralonFrenchsocialmediarecentlyandleftalotofpeoplescratching(抓)theirheads.Manypeoplehavepointedoutthatacontinuouswhitelineisimpassable(不可通行的),sohavingthelinesoverlapandcovertheentiresquaredoesn’treallymakealotofsense.Otherssimplywonderedwhythelocalauthoritiesdidn’tusemoretraditionalmeansofdecreasingvehiclespeed,likearoundabout(环形交叉路口)ortrafficlights.AccordingtoGrégoireJauneault,deputymayorofLoire-Authionandthepersoninchargeoflocaldevelopment,thedeliberatelyconfusingroadmarkingsstartedworkingonthedaytheywerecompleted,withdatashowingasignificantdecreaseinmotorists’speeds.However,apartofthelocalcommunitypredictedthattheresultwasonlytemporaryandthatassoonasmotoristsfiguredoutthegame,theywouldgorightbacktotheirspeedingways.32.What’sthepurposeofmarkingabusycrossroadswithoverlappingwhitelines?A.Tomakeheadlinesonsocialmedia.B.ToreducetrafficjamatthecrossroadsC.Tomakedriversslowdowntheirspeed.D.Toreducethenumberofpeoplecrossingthecrossroads.33.Whatistrueaboutthetown?A.Only1,7000peoplelivingthere.B.Thespeedlimitis100km/hatthecrossroads.C.Trafficjamhappenseverydayatthecrossroads.D.Roughly2,300vehiclespassthroughBaunéeveryweek.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestrategy?A.Doubtful B.Supportive C.Opposed D.Objective35.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inatextbook B.InthenewspaperC.Inaresearchpaper D.Inatravelmagazine第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantcelebrationinChina.TherearesomeinterestingSpringFestivaltraditionsaboutDon’ts&.Dos.Let’stakealook!Don’ttakeouttherubbishTakingouttherubbish,onthatday,issaidtostandforsweepingluckandwealthfromthehouse.36.Don’tgiveawatchorclockasagiftAclockisanunpopulargiftatanytimeoftheyearinChina,asthephrasegivingaclock”soundsexactlyliketheChinesewordsforsongzhong”.37soitisanespeciallybadgiftfortheelderly.38Duringthefestiveperiod,you’llseeamazingdecorationsalloverChina,andyourhouseshouldbenoexception.39you’llbeabletofindreddecorationseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Populardecorationsincluderedlanternsdrivingawaybadluck,doorcoupletsshowingwishesforthecomingyear,andthecharacter(fu)meaninggoodfortune.GivehongbaoorfruitHongbao,oraredenvelopecontainingmoney,isapopulargiftforadultstogivechildren.Fruit,especiallytangerinesorkumquats,aresafeforfriends.40becausethewordfortangerine(ju)soundssimilartotheChinesewordforluck(ji).A.WearredforluckB.AsredisaluckycolorC.MakeyourhouseattractiveD.SpringFestivalisatimefordeliciousfoodE.AclockalsostandsforrunningoutoftimeF.YouwilloftenseethemonthetableduringtheLunarNewYearG.Infact,cleaninganykindofthingonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendarisconsideredunlucky第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He41afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe42onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent43.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I44something:ourcashier(收银员)wasvery45!She46nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光环)”wasobviousandkindof47tome.Whenwe48tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent49.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted50her.Dad51together.It’scalledQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill52youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe53checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously54today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile55orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”41．A．owns B．describes C．visits D．recommends42．A．supermarket B．hospital C．restaurant D．company43．A．hiking B．camping C．exploring D．shopping44．A．imagined B．believed C．noticed D．remembered45．A．beautiful B．unhappy C．professional D．polite46．A．received B．needed C．avoided D．offered47．A．suitable B．frightening C．special D．friendly48．A．helped B．refused C．waited D．forgot49．A．problem B．idea C．hope D．experience50．A．talkingto B．lookingafter C．goingafter D．laughingat51．A．work B．play C．tour D．exercise52．A．drive B．tie C．treat D．lead53．A．quitted B．finished C．missed D．regretted54．A．inpeace B．indanger C．inahurry D．inlowspirits55．A．warmly B．immediately C．secretly D．comfortably第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofits56(popular).Itisalsoagame57isverycheaptoplay.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingto58(they)hearts’contentwithaball59(make)ofplasticbags,justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarⅠ60(break)outmonthsbefore,61BritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootball62.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,…”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,much63(important)thanthat.”Thismightsound64(fun),butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizethatourplanetisshaped65afootball.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）用所给汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使句意完整有意义。66.Thisisa__________(典型的)Italiancafe.67.Canyou__________(推荐)agoodrestaurant?68.Weneedtoproducebettercreativeifwewantto__________(吸引)bigclients.69.They__________(装饰)theroomwithflowersandballoons.70.Thisgivesthedesignteamasound__________(基础)fortheirwork.71.Theproductwasdevelopedin________(回应)tocustomerdemand.72.Thecrisishada__________(消极的)effectontrade.73.Bea__________(积极乐观的)personandshareyoursmilewithothers.74.Thisjust______(证明)whatIhavebeensayingforsometime.themeetinguntilnextweek.75.Thebuildingwas__________(毁掉)bytheearthquake.第二节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，从校园网站上得知你校将迎接建校100周年，为更好地在校庆活动中服务于来自海内外的校友和外国来宾，现正在招聘自愿者。你对此感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件给负责人Richard申请做自愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期望。注意：1.应聘邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.写作词数应为80个左右；4.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRichard,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写(满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为80个字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mostboyscomingtoourranch(大牧场