单招英语真题及答案解析

2011年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试

（时间：120分钟分值：150分）

英语

姓名:日期：分数：

L单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

1.-Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?

but1haveapaininmyback.

A.That'seasyB.I'dliketouC.P11helpyouD.Noproblem

2.Jennieiskindofpersonyouloveorhate.

A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only

3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthatbeusedtocutwoodwith.

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need

4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe

A.arrivedB.willarriveC.isarrivingD.arrives

5.heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaverysuccessful

business-man.

A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.AsifD.until

6.Steneworksveryhardbecausehehaabiefamily

A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.sopported

7.Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehethechancetowinthegame.

A.WillloseB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost

8.Mywatchstopped,hadIwaslateschoolthismorning.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

9.Shemusthavemissedthetrain,shewouldbetherebynow.

A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore

10.TheEmperor'sNewClothes,weallfounditquiteinteresting.

A.ToreadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.Read

11.Youcanstayhereyoukeepquiet.

A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

12.Bob,it'stimeforbedtheTV,please.

A.TurninB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Turnover

13.1finishedmyexamsyesterdayIwon'tbeabletoknowtheresultsuntil

August.

A.butB.soC.forD.or

14.Hownicetouseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou.

A.werecomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came

15.1knewabouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadinhenewspaper.

A.SomethingB.everyhthingC.anythingD.nothing

16.excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

Sorry.

A.IamnewhereB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon'tdoitD.Idon'lknowyou

17.Wehadbeenawayforsuchalongtime1hadforgottenhername.

A.beforeBwhichC.thatD.because

18.Wetalkabouttheday'seventsoverthedinnertable.Sometimesabout

politics.

A.arguedB.arguingC.toargueD.argue

19.Thissmallcity12schoolssince1990s.

A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.wouldbuildD.built

2O.-That,sthemanhousehasbeenNewlypainted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose

II.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项

中，选出一个最佳答案。

Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater21yourhouse,

givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanbumthingstoo.Nobodyknows22

peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia23amanaverylong

timeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.

Tadaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatchesorlightersorlighters

Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery

25.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matchesand

lighters.Youshouldalsolearnto27fires.Firesneedoxyen（氧气）.Without

oxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe28Coverafirewithwateror

sand.Ifyoudon,thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour29orablanket.This

keepstheairfromafire.

Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight_30

you.

21.A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean

22.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

23.A.looksafterB.tellsaboutC.turnstoD.laughsat

21.A.carryB.fixC.makeD.catch

25A.importantB.specialC.smallD.dangerous

26.A.toB.aboutC.OnD.after

27.A.putoutB.turnoverC.useupD.takeaway

28.A.sandB.matchC.airD.food

29.A.matchB.ropeC.coatD.sand

30.A.hurtB.breakC.frightenD.spoil

HI,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

Anoldgentlemanretired（退体）andboughtasmallhousenearahighschool.He

spentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeace.Thenanewschoolyear

began.Theverynextafternoonthreeyoungboyscamedownhisstreet,beating

happilyonverytrashcan（垃圾桶）lheysaw.Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterday,

untilfinallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotakesomeaction.

Thenextafternoon,hev/alkedouttomeetthoseyoungmenastheybanged（猛

f&）theirwavdownthestreet.Stoppingthem,hesaid,Youboysarealotoffun.I

liketoseeyouexpressyourexcitementlikethat.Infact,Iuseetodothesamething

whenIwasyourage.Willyoudomealaver?I'llgiveyoueachadollarifyou

promisetocomearoundeverydayanddoyourthing."Theboysagreed,andthey

continuedtodothebangupjobonthetrashcans.

Afterafewdays,theoldmangreetedtheboysagain,butthistimehehadasad

smileonhisface."Itisabadyear,andthingsaregettingworseandworse,“hetold

them."FromnowonI'llonlybeabletopayyou50cents.Thenoisemarkers

wereclearlydispleased,buttheyacceptedhisofferandcontinuedtheirafternoon

banging.

Afewdayslater,theoldmancametothemagain."Look,“hesaid,“Ihaven't

receivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soI'mnotgoingtobeabletogiveyoumore

than25cents.Willthatbeokey?…”just25cents?nThedrumleadershouted,“No

way,mister.Wequit!”

Theoldmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays.

31.Whatwasthetroubletheoldgentlemanhad?

A.Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschool.

B.Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool.

C.Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboys.

D.Hewasattackedbyyoungpeopleintheneighbourhood.

32.Whatdidtheoldgentlemandotodealwiththeproblem?

A.Toplayatrick.B.Tocallthepolice.

C.lbbeatsomeboys.D.Tovisittheteachers.

33.InParagraph2.theunderlinedwords.thebangupjob^referstotheactionof

A.foolingtheoldman.

B.beatingontrashcans.

C.cleaningthetrashcans.

D.payingadollareachday.

34.inParagraph4,thedramleadersaid“Wequit!”because.

A.heknewtheydidn'thavetimetowork.

B.hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck.

C.hedidn,thave25centsinhispocket.

D.hethoughttheywerenotwellpaid.

B

DivideyourSundayintofourparts,thatis.Morning,afternoon-eveningandnight.

Givetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayincludingyourself.Makesureyou

haveagreatSundayandyouarereadytostartworkenergeticallythenextday.

MorningWalk

Getupasearlyaspossible,justgetyourshoesonandgofbrawalk.Walkfbra一

bout40minutes,andthenjog（慢跑）backhome.Youcantryadifferentroute（路线）.

Theonethatyoudon'ttakeonanyotherday.Thisisareallygreatideatostartyour

Sundaymorningenergetically

MakeBreakfast

Surpriseyourparents（ifyouarelivingwiththem）,yourhushand/wife,your

children,oryourroommateswithadeliciousbreakfast.Ahotcupofcoffeefbryour

husband/wife,oracupofhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect.

Gardening

Ifyoulovegardening,spendatleasthalfanhourinyourgardenonaSunday

morning.Wateryourplantsandenjoythepleasantsmellofthesoil

Petyoupet

ThewholeweekyouarehusyHaveyouwonderedhowmuchtimeyouyou're

yourpet?Iguessnot.Spendsometimewithyourpctespeciallyifyouhavedogs.

Dogsreallymisstheirmasters；ofcourseIdon'thavetoexplainmuchonthisTake

Themforalongwalk.Playwiththem,givethemanicebath,takepictures,andJust

havefun!

35.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayis.

A.totakeawalkB.towateryourplantH

C.toplaywithchildrenD.tofindsomethingtoeat

36.Accordingtothetext,oneshouldgivehisorherfamily.Ifeelingofsurprise

by-

A.buyingthemsomecoffeeB.takingthemoutfordroner

C.bringingthemaboxofchocklateD.makingthemadeliciousbreakfast

37.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

A.petsRregiventoomuchcareB.dogsarebetterthanotherpet.

C.itisfuntospendtimewithpetsD.itisdifficulttofindalovelpet

38.Thistextismainlyabout

A.howtowalkyourdogsB.whattodoonSundays

C.wheretogoonSundaysD.whentostartaSundayfamilyouting

C

WhenwcthinkofValentine'sDaywethinkofromance（浪漫）andcouples

showingtheirloveforeachotherWhatifyouaresingleandaren'tdating

someone?Valentine'sDay...beprettylonelyAsValentine'sDayiscomingsoollI

thinkitmightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeabletohaveafun

Valentine'sDayifyouaresingle.

FindafriendorfriendswhoaresinglcandplansomethingfunMaybeyoucould

goouttodinnerorlunch.Youcouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucould

showeachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyhelpingyoubutalso

someoneelse.

VisityourparentsoilValentine'sDayTheywillprobablyenjoyyourcoming,

andit'salwaysgoodtoletthemknowtheyareloved.Maybethisyearyoucould

makethemagiftwhichcomesfromyourheart.Youneverknowhowlongyouwill

haveyourparents,soit'swisetoletthemknowhowmuchyouareaboutthem.

Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyoulack.Giveyourselfacardifthat

helpsRealizeyouwerebornfbramission（使命）.Noonedothismissionexceptyou.

Nooneelsehasthesahiepersonality（性格）.experiencesandgiftsthatyoubringto

theworldSo,thisValentine'sDaywillbeyourownbestvalentine.

39.Thetextismainlywrittenforpeople

A.whoareinloveB.whoarestillsingle

C.whoareyoungcouplesD.whoaredatingsomeone

40.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonValentine'sDay

A.PayingavisittoyourparentsB.Cookingyourselfsomethingnice

C.Goingoutwithyourboy/girlfriendD.Glyingacardtoyourfamily

members

41.Wclearnfromthelastparagraghthat

A.itishelpfultobringgiftstopeoplearoundyou

B.itisimportanttoreceiveValentine'scards

C.peopleareworryingablautwhattheylack

D.Valentine'sDayisalsofbryourself

D

Largecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanrural“rcas（农村地区）in

summermonths.Thisextraheatcanraisetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothree

degreescomparedtoruralareas.

ScientistssaytherearcmanyreasonsforthisOnereasonisthatheatfromthe

suncangothroughmanyofthebuildingmaterialscommonlyfoundincitiesOne

suchmaterialisasphalt（沥青）,whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsandusedto

coverroadsurfaces.

Recently,researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatindovelopedarcasScienti

tswiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchledthestudyTheyfoundthat

paintingthetopsotbuildingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.Theresearchers

usedcomputermodelthatcouldtelltheeffectsofthesun'sheat.Thecomparedthe

effectsofblacksurlacsonrooftopswithwhiteroofsTheyfoundthatacitywithonly

whiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33%.

However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwinterThatisbecause

theyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildingsCoolerbuildingtemperaturesinwinter

couldrequiremoreenergytoheatthebuildings.

Theresearebersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedmorethanothersfrom

whiteroofsThiswoulddependonthetotalsurfaceareaofroofsinacity.Itwould

also

dependonthebuildingmaterialsusedsincesomematerialsareleresitanttoheat

（耐热的）lhanothers.Theresearcherssaywhiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswith

temperaturesandstrongsunlightallyear.

42.welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonths

A.extraheatmainlycomesfromcities

B.thesunlightcangothroughtheroofs

C.itoscoolerinthecountrysidethanincities

D.buildligmaterials8recommonlyloundincities

43.ThestudymentionedinParagraph3isabouthowto

A.carryoutresearchontheeffectofthesun

B.developnewbuildingmaterials

C.makerooftopsmorecolourfil

D.reduceheatincities

44.AccordingtoParagraphd