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沪教版七年级下册英语知识点总结目录Unit1PeopleAroundUs 3 词汇短语学习 3 课文讲解 6 语法讲解 19冠词的用法 19Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld 25 词汇短语学习 25 课文讲解 29 语法讲解 36(一)名词 36(二)并列连词and,but,or,so 37Unit3Ouranimalfriends 41 词汇短语学习 41 课文讲解 45 语法讲解 53(一)反身代词 53(二)方位介词 53Unit4Savethetrees 60 词汇短语学习 60 课文讲解 66 语法讲解 79现在进行时: 79Unit5Water 86 词汇短语学习 86 课文讲解 89 语法讲解 99(一)数词的用法 99(二)数量词的用法 101Unit6Electricity 105 词汇短语学习 105 课文讲解 107 语法讲解 113情态动词can,may,must 113Unit7Poems 120 词汇短语学习 120 课文讲解 122 语法讲解 130(一)感叹句Exclamatory 130(二)祈使句Imperativesentence 131Unit8Fromhobbytocareer 137 词汇短语学习 137 课文讲解 141 语法讲解 148时间状语从句 148Unit1PeopleAroundUs词汇短语学习课内单词序号单词音标中文意思/笔记1person['pɜːsn]n.人2cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl]adj.快乐的,高兴的3hard-workingadj.工作努力的,勤勉的4patient['peɪʃənt]adj.耐心的5smart[smɑːt]adj.聪明的,机敏的6probably[ˈprɒbəbli]adv.很可能7forget[fəˈɡet]v.忘记8smell[smel]n.气味9care[keə]n.照顾,照料10miss[mɪs]v.想念,怀念11joke[dʒəʊk]n.玩笑12laugh[lɑːf]v.笑13remain[rɪˈmeɪn]v.仍然是,保持不变14strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的,严厉的15encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]v.鼓励16support[səˈpɔːt]n.&v.支持17successful[səkˈsesfʊl]adj.获得成功的18member['membə]n.成员19paragraph[ˈpærəɡrɑːf]n.段落20aswell[əz'wel]除...之外,也21takecareof照顾,照料22telljokes讲笑话23makefunof嘲弄,取笑24(be)strictabout对...要求严格25giveup放弃26gotowork上班27alldayandallnight夜以继日重点短语序号短语中文意思序号短语中文意思1Ittakestime()sth.花时间做某事9keep+()sth.持续做某事2aswell10thinkof3takecare______照顾11findout4makefun______取笑12makesb()sth.使某人做某事5befull______装满;充满13tellsb()sth告诉某人做某事6bestrict______对……要求严格14bepatient______sb对某人有耐心7encouragesb()sth.鼓励某人做某事15befriendly______对某人友善8________________放弃做某事16hope()sth希望做某事词汇练习一、选择并抄写单词或短语。1.Don'tbeso___________(patient;impatient)!Thetrainwillbeheresoon.2.Ourteachergivesusalotof____________(support;encourage)whenwemeet___________(problems;questions).3.There'sonly_____________(people;person)intheclassroomafterschool.4.WangLiandherclassmatesare___________(hard-working;hardwork).Theyalways________(hardwork;workhard)untillateatnight.5.______(Not;Never)giveupandyourdreamwillcometrue.6.Itisbadforuswithout___________(have;having)breakfast.7.Mydadisagood___________(cook;cooker).Notonlymydadbutalsomumum___________(cook;cooks)formeeveryday.8.Shenyangis___________(in;on)thenorth-eastofChina.9.Idon'tlikelearningEnglish.Thismakesmymothervery___________(sad;cheerful).10.Practicemakes___________(great;perfect).11.-Whotaught___________(him;his)English?-Hetaught_________(him;himself)English.12.Theboy___________(has;with)shorthairisBen.13.Thesunisshining_________.itis___________(bright;brightly).14.Becareful___________(and;or)you'llpasstheexam.15.Tedisa___________footballfanandheplaysfootball_______(good;well)16.Heleftwithout_________goodbye.(say;saying)17.Whynot__________outforawalkaftersupper?(togo;going;go)18.What________fineweatheritis!(a;an;/)二、根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.Be______________________(耐心的)withthechildren.2.Heaskedadifficultquestion,andallthestudents_______________(保持)silent.3.Theyarealways___________(高兴的),theyseemtohavenothingtoworryabout.4.Theywere______________(伤心的)whentheyheardthenews.5.Myparentoften_________(鼓励)meandgivesmesupportwhenIhave________(困难)inmystudy.6.Heis______________________(大概)thisboy’sfather.7.Hisfather______________________(忘记)tobringabookforhim.8.Sheoften______________________(怀念)thedaysinherschool.9.Theweather______________________(保持不变)coldinAprilinFaku.10.Therearethree______________________(段落)inthisarticle.11.Lookatthewoman______________(戴着)glasses.Sheisourteacher.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomissocleverthathecananswerallthe____________questionsinclass.MrLiu_________himEnglish.Histeacherusessomegamesinhis_________.(teach)2.LilyandLucyaregoodstudents.Theyare__________lateforschoolandstudyvery_______.TheythinkEnglishisn't________(hard)3.Agooddoctormustbe____________to___________.(patient)4.Howlongdoesittakeyourmum_________youwithyourhomework?(help)5.Shespentonly5minutes_________(find)theansweryesterday.6.MaryisaGrade7student.She_______inNo.2MiddleSchool.MrLiisstrictabouttheir_______(study)7.Thechildrenoftenplay______________atweekends.Theyfeelvery________(happy)8.Myfatherisa______________(success)businessman.9.Iwanttogiveup______________(learn)English.Itistoohardforme.10.Myunclemadearadio______________(listento)thestory.Thestorymadeus_________(laugh)yesterday.11.Mydadisagoodcookinmyfamily.Ilikethe_________ofhisdish.It________delicious.(smell)四、选择填空1.Chinaisacountry____alonghistory.A.hasB.withC.inD.of2.Wealllikeherbecausesheoften____usjokes.A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks3.Thesadnewsmademe____lastSunday.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried4.Weshouldn’tmakefun____others.A.ofB.toC.aboutD.with5.Ifyoudon'tgiveup,you'll_____.A.besuccessB.successfullyC.succeedD.besuccessful6.Heisthebestinmyschoolbecauseheis____withhimself.A.kindB.strictC.specialD.friendly7.Bequick,___youcancatchthebus.A.butB.andC.soD.or8.Hehasto_____smokingbecauseitisbadforhim.A.giveupB.getupC.putonD.putup9.Hehopeshisfriends_____toseehim.A.tocomeB.cancomeC.comesD.came10.LiLeiishelpful.Heoftenhelps_____.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other课文讲解Reading重难点解析阅读原文笔记MygrandmaMygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.—BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.—JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.”—AmyMorepractice重难点解析阅读原文笔记Mother’sDay母亲节Mumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother’sDaycardsfortheirmums.Mother’sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.Sometimesasimplehugorsaying“Iloveyou,Mum”istheperfectgiftforourmums.Mother’sDayisaboutlove.Ifyouloveyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?Listentoagirltalkingtohergrandmaabouttheirrelatives.听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈论她们的亲戚。Listento听,固定用法例如:Listentothemusic.听音乐。2)辨析:talkto与talkwithtalkto与...说话侧重“单向”,一个人对另一个人讲话,对方不一定要说话talkwith与...交谈侧重“双向”,相互沟通例如:IamtalkingtoJim.我正在和Jim说话。(强调“I”单方面地对“Jim”说话)IamtalkingwithJim.我正在和Jim交谈。(强调双方都有说话)【即学即练】1.WhocanIaboutthis?我可以和谁倾诉这一切呢?2.Ioftenmyfriendsourschoollife.A.talkwith;toB.talkwith;aboutC.talkabout;withD.talkto;withagirltalkingtohergrandma.听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈话。Pleasethetapeandchoosetherightanswer.A.heartoB.readC.writeD.listentoShetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth.花费时间做某事take在此处意为“花费”例如:Ittakesher30mintogettoschooleveryday.每天上学花费她30分钟。此句结构为:Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.真正的主语真正的主语形式主语译为:做某事花费某人多少时间【拓展】take的其他用法take拿(地方)去;带(地方)去Takeittothekitchen.乘坐(交通工具)Itaketheschoolbuseveryday.吃;喝。与eat,drink,have同义Wouldyouliketotakeacupofcoffee?【即学即练】指出下面“take”的词义Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotherebybike?Lastweekend,Mr.Greentookthekidstothemuseum.Tomusuallytakesacartogotoschool.It’stimetotakemedicines.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我的奶奶是个身材矮小、头发花白的妇女。with的用法1)具有,带有。构成介词短语做后置定语。acitywithtwomillionpeople一个两百万人口的城市thegirlwithlonghair那个长头发的女孩2)跟...一起Allenisplayingwithhisfriends.Allen正在和他朋友一起玩。使用(工具、手段等)Sheissingingwithherbeautifulvoice.她用她优美的嗓子在歌唱。带着Hewalkedinwithanumbrella.他带着一把伞走进来。关于Doyouhaveanyquestionwiththisreading?关于这篇阅读,大家有任何问题吗?【即学即练】指出下面“with”的词义1.TheGreensliveinthehousewithasmallgarden.2.HestayedwithPeterlastnight.3.Loraiswritingwithapen.4.PleasecomebackwithyourEnglishbook.5.What'swrongwithyou?4.Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一个非常好的厨师。cook做名词,厨师IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.做动词,烹饪Mygrandmacooksforourfamily.【即学即练】1.HeisthebestI’veeverseen.他是我见过最好的厨师。2.Ihavetogoanddinner.我要去做饭了。5.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.1)die,death,dead和dying的辨析词汇意义及用法例句die动词,意为“死”,做谓语Shediedlastmonth.death名词,意为“死亡”Hisdeathmadeherverysad.dead形容词,意为“死的”,可作表语或定语Aya'sfatherisdead.Hediedin2016.dying形容词,意为“垂死的”,常做表语Thefishisdying.miss的用法词汇意义及用法例句miss动词,意为“错过”Leomissedtheschoolbusthismorning.动词,意为“想念”Imissyou.首字母大写,名词,意为“小姐”MissLiisournewmathteacher.missing形容词,意为“丢失的”,做表语Mypencilismissing.【即学即练】一.用die,death,dead和dying填空Lilyhadaverylovelydog.ItsnamewasHoney.Honeytwoyearsago.Itswascausedbyacaraccident.HoneywaswhenLilyfoundher.ThoughHoneywas,Lilycouldneverforgether.二.指出下面“miss”的词义1.Itwastoogoodanopportunitytomiss.2.Olivermisseshispapaverymuch.3.Goodmorning,MissMary.4.Mywatchismissing.6.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers?她经常给我讲笑话使我笑,但是她从不取笑别人。tell意为“讲述;告诉”telljokes意为“讲笑话”常见句型一:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事例句:Hetoldmeafunnystory=Hetoldafunnystorytome.他给我讲了一个有趣的故事。常见句型二:tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事例句:Thedoctortellsustoeatanappleaday.医生告诉我们一天吃一个苹果。Herparentsoftentellhernottostayoutlateatnight.她父母经常告诉她晚上不要太晚回家。make意为“做;使得”常见搭配:makesb.dosth.使某人做某事例句:Asanelderbrother,youshouldn’tmakeyoursistercry.作为哥哥,不应该惹妹妹哭。固定搭配:makefunof=laughat=playajokeon表示取笑他人例句:Weshouldnotmakefunofothers=Weshouldnotlaughatothers=Weshouldnotplayjokesonothers.我们不应该取笑他人。【即学即练】It’snotpolitetoothers.A.makefunofB.lookafterC.makefriendswithD.listentoHisbrotherlikestojokes.Wealllikehim.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk--Frank,areyourparentsstrictwithyou?
--Yes,theyalwaysmakeme_______myhomeworkbeforeIgoout.A.tofinishingB.finishC.finishingD.tofinishOur
teachers
tell
us
________
on
the
road.Because
it's
dangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay7.Sheisgoodatmaths.她擅长数学。短语begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth擅长(做)某事Lilyisgoodatdancing=Lilydoeswellindancing.Lily擅长跳舞。【拓展】begoodfor对...有好处bebadfor对...有坏处Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourenvironment.多种树对我们的环境有好处。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟有害身体。【即学即练】1.HeisgoodatEnglish.Ourteacherlikeshim.A.isgoodforB.isgoodtoC.dowellinD.doeswellin2.--Don't
you
know
that
eating
too
many
candies
is___your
teeth?
--Yes,
I
know.
But
they
are
so
delicious.A.badforB.goodatC.interestedinHisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的课总是充满欢乐。短语:befullof=befilledwith例句Themarketisfullofpeople=Themarketisfilledwithpeople.市场里人山人海。【即学即练】Thisbusis______people.Wehavetowaitforthenextone.A.fullofB.fondofC.fillwith9.Mr.Liisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.李老师对我们的学习要求严格,但他总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。1)bestrictaboutsth.意为“对某事要求严格”例句:Tonyisstrictaboutquality.Tony对质量要求严格【拓展】bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格例句:Mr.Liisstrictwithhisstudents.李老师对学生要求严格。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事例句:Theteachersshouldencouragestudentstostudyhard.老师应该鼓励学生努力学习。givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某物例句:Hegivesmeapen=Hegivesapentome.他给我一支笔。support支持例句:Wewillalwayssupportyou.我们永远会支持你。【即学即练】To
_______someone
means
to
give
them
confidence(信心),A.helpB.acceptC.encourage2.When
you
are
in
trouble,you
can
ask
your
family
for
help
and______.A.supportB.practiceC.greetingsMy
parents
are
_______me,so
I
must
go
home
on
time.A.strictwithB.strictinC.stricttoD.strictaboutPlease_____
this
letter
_____
Maria.A.give;toB.give;ofC.give;with10.Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.永远不放弃,你就会成功。giveup意为“放弃”例句:Don’tgiveup.不要放弃。successful形容词,成功的例句:Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是个成功的商人。【拓展】success名词,成功例句:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。succeed动词,成功succeedin(doing)sth.成功做了某事例句:Davidsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.David成功解决了问题。【即学即练】1.J.K.Rowling
is
a
_______
writer.Her
book
Harry
Potter
is
a
great
_______.A.success;successfulB.successful;successC.successfully;successD.successful;successfully2.My
mother
is
________with
my
______.A.pleased;successB.pleases;succeedC.pleasant;sucessD.pleasure;successGuo
Jingming
is
a
_________
writer.He
always
__________in
selling
both
his
books
and
his
movies.A.successful;succeedsB.successful;successedC.successful;successD.successfully;succeed4.Don't
be
too
sad.
You
will
make
it
if
you
keep
trying
in
the
future.A.returnB.appearC.competeD.succeed综合练习一找出和下列单词相搭配的中文含义1.cheerfula.n.气味2.probablyb.adj.聪明的3.remainc.v.保持不变4.smelld.adv.很可能5.smarte.adj.快乐的二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词Don’tf_________togivemeacall.Weshouldn’tl_________athim.Weshouldhelphim.Ournewteacheriskindtous.Butsometimesheiss_________withus.Lisa’sbrotheroftentellsj_________tousandmakesushappy.Myteacheroftene_________metospeakmoreEnglish.单项选择Youhavetobe_________andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.activeEagleFatherwasso_________withhissonthathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunninginthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strictDaviddecidesto_________playingfootballforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.putoffB.dealwithC.breakoffD.giveupManyteenagers_________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.careforThegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay_________her.A.laughatB.waitforC.hearofD.agreewith综合练习二根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Asateacher,youshouldbe_________(耐心的)withyourstudents.Ifyouarefarawayfromyourparentsforalongtime,youwill_________(想念)them.Theboyisso_________(聪明的)thathecanworkouttheproblemseasily.Heisa_________(勤勉的)personandworksveryhardWeshould_________(支持)thefirstteam.二.单项选择Katyistalking_________Ben_________theirtriptoBeijing.A.with;for B.to;about C.to;with D.with;of2.Theteachertakestime_________herstudents.A.helping B.tohelping C.help D.tohelp3.—WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallthisSunday.—_________.A.SoundsgreatB.That’sallrightC.ThanksalotD.Haveagoodtime4.Lindaisbusy_________hermother_________housework.A.helping;toB.help;withC.helping;withD.helped;to5.Hergrandfatherwas_________whenshewasonlytwoyearsold.A.die B.dead C.death D.died—TheWorldCupiscoming.Iwon’t_________anygame!—I’mlookingforwardto_________everymatchofit,too.A.miss;towatchB.miss;watchingC.tomiss;watchD.tomiss;watched—WhydoyoulikeMr.Allen?—Becausehelikesto_________tomakeuslaugh.A.takephotos B.haveapicnic C.telljokes D.makefriends8.“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________bettersoon,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A.feel;sick B.tofeel;sick C.feeling;ill D.feels;ill9.Don’tloseheart.You’dbetter_________anotherway.Perhapsyouwillsucceed.A.tryingusing B.tryusing C.totryusing D.trytouse10.—Canyou_________thiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican_________alittleChinese.A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say用所给词组的适当形式填空taketime,aswell,takecareof,telljokes,make...laugh,makefunof,remainfriends,befullof,bestrictabout,giveupYouare8yearsold.Youneedtolearntoyourselfnow.Kayisahappygirl.Shealwaysandmakesothershappytoo.TheyMarybecauseofherstrangehairstyle.Wouldyoupleasetohelpmetaketheboxtomymom?Ineedsomesugarinmycoffee.Ineedsomecream.Ifyoulietome,wemaynotbeableto.Theroomsmoke.Thechildcoughedagainandagain.Foryourhealth,youshouldsmokingrightnow.Weallmusttheschoolrules.Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeintrouble.Therearemanywaystous,suchaswatchingcomedies.课文填空。一、阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。MygrandmaMygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalways1_______(cheer).Shewasaverygoodcook.Her2_______(dish)wereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewas3_______(real)kindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch. —BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokes4_____(make)melaugh,butshenevermakesfunof5_______(other).Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends. —JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.His6_______(class)arealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhis7_______(teach).MrLiisstrictaboutour8_______(study),buthealwaysencouragesusand9_______(give)ussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe10_______(success).”二、短文填空阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。MrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.His(71)_______(class)arealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhis(72)_______(teach).MrLiisstrictabout(73)_______(we)studies,buthealways(74)_______(encourage)usandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe(75)_______(succeed)”.语法讲解冠词的用法复习不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法:冠词分为_____________,_____________,和_____________。
I.不定冠词的用法:1指一类人或事,相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.*含有定冠词the的词组。inthemorning(afternoon,evening)在上午(下午、晚上)ontheright在左边bytheway顺便说一下gotothecinema(theatre,concert…)去看电影(看戏、听音乐会……)inthefrontof在前部inthefrontof在中间at(in)thebeginning开始intheend终于inthedaytime白天ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面……;另一方面III.零冠词的用法:1专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.语法练习一、冠词填空1.Howsweetlyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______bettervoice.2.Beijingis______secondlargestcityinChina.3.MytriptoTibetwasreally________unforgettableexperience.4.Itisabadhabittogotoworkwithout______breakfast.5._______Zhangsliveonthesecondfloor.6.Cottonisgrownin_______northofChina.7.Iearn10dollars_______hourasacashieronSundays.8.Whynotcomeoverandplay_______chesswithmetonight?9.IsCanada________Englishspeakingcountry?10.Ifyoudecidetogothereby________train,besuretoget_______fastone.二、冠词选择练习1.Jasonlikes______shapeofthecake.Itis______heart.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a2.Beijingis_____capitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—What's_____matterwithyou?—Ihave_____fever.A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a4.—Doyouknow______girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes.SheisMary.Sheplays______pianoverywell.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the5.InChinese,___date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”,makingit____luckyandromanticday.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/6.—Excuseme.Whereis______schoollibrary? —Thisway,please.A.an B.the C.a7.—Kate,areyou______onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but_____newbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the8.—Haveyoureadabookcalled“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Yes._______bookisveryinteresting.A.An B.A C.The D./9.WhenleadersofChinesemainland(大陆)andTaiwanmetinSingaporefor_____firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin_____history.”A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the10.ShewenttoaEuropeanuniversitytostudyart.______universityisreallyamazing.A.An B.The C.A11.—Doyouknow_______womaninred?—Yes,sheisaprofessorof______AnshunCollege.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the12.—Mary,who's_____womanoverthere?—She'smyaunt,____Englishteacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an13.Theyoungmanfrom_____Europeancountryhasstayedintheroomfor_____hour.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an14.—What'syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe_____doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./15.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—Iwant_____iPhone6Splusformywifeas_____usefulgift.A.an;a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a16.“RunningMan”is_____verypopularTVprograminChina.A./ B.a C.the17.Thefamilywillhave_______goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.A.a B.an C.the D.\18.—Isthat_____appletree?—Yes.Myfatherplanteditin2008.A.a B.an C.the19.Tobe______gooddancer,youneedtolearnmore.A.the B.a C.an20.Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.A./ B.a C.an D.the21._____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.A B.An C.The D./22.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereis_____uncommonsimilaritybetween_____twoboys.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the23.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,_______eggandaglassofmilk.A.a B.an C.the24.Theteenagershad_____goodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./25.—Doesyourmothergotoworkbybikeeveryday?—No.Shesometimestakes_____bus.A.a B.an C./26.Wewillhave______readingfestivalthisterm,andwecan'twaitforit.A.a B.an C.the D./27.Cheerup!Youwillget_____Ainthelisteningtest.A.a B.the C.an D./三、冠词专项练习(补充练习)1.Iwanttobe_______engineerwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the2.Sheis______eight-year-oldgirl.A.a B.an C.the3.Thereis________tallmaninfrontofthezoogate.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Look!Thereis______bottleonthetable.A.a B.an C.the D./5.Jackissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.a B.an C.the6.Iwanttobe______policeartist.It’s______interestingjob.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.the;the7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?—Heis___honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a8.Christineissellingherhouse,buton_______otherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.A.a B.an C.the D./9.Beijingis_______capitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the D./10.LastsummerIwenttosee_______TerracottaArmy(秦始皇兵马俑)inXi’an.Itwasfantastic.A.the B.an C.a D./11.______moonisverybrightatnight..A.A B.An C.The D./12.—Doyouknow______boyoverthere?—Yes,heismybrother,LiLeiA.the B.an C.a13.Everyeveningmydaughterplays_____pianoforanhour.A.the B.a C./ D.an14.Dangal(《摔跤吧!爸爸》),_______Indianfilm,hasbecomeoneof______mostpopularfilmsinChina.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the15.Whenwill______carracebegin?I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybe______weekafternext.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the16.Dearchildren,thisis______unusualexam.______examisveryimportanttoyou.Pleasetakeiteasy.Wishyougoodresults.A.an;The B.a;the C.an;An17.China,_____homeoftea,has_____historyofmorethan4000years.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a18.Theboysoftenplay_______basketballafterschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the19.Theystoppedin_____beautifulplaceforcamping,near_____farmhouseoftheSmiths.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
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