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牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(共25分)Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片。)(5分)1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听的对话和问句,选出最恰当的答案。)(7分)2.(1分)A.Sue.B.Lucy.C.Jack.D.Linda.3.(1分)A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes4.(1分)A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byplane.D.Bysea.5.(1分)A.7:00p.m.B.7:15p.m.C.6:00a.m.D.6:45a.m.6.(1分)A.Forfiveminutes.B.Forfifteenminutes.C.Fortwentyminutes.D.Fortwenty﹣fiveminutes.7.(1分)A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inashop.8.(1分)A.JohnfailedintheMathtest.B.Johndidn'tbelievehehadthetest.C.JohnmadetheMathtest.D.JohnpassedtheMathtest.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用“F”表示。)(共5分)9.(5分)(1)ThereareonlyafewhoursofsunlightinNorwayinwintereveryday.(2)InNorway,childrenlearntoskisoonaftertheygotoschool.(3)Long,longago,skis(滑雪板)wereagoodwaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.(4)SomeofNorway'syoungskiershavewonmanyprizes.(5)Norwayisoftencalledthe"LandoftheMidnightSun"becauseofthewhitesnow.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences.(听短文,完成句子,每空限填一词。)(共8分)10.(8分)(1)InAmerica,thereisastrangehotelinanearthesea.(2)Theroominthehotelhasbutaperson'snameinabook.(3)Whenvisitorsopenthedoor,theywilltoseewhattheroomlookslike.(4)Astime,thehotelisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)(39%)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案。)(共16分)11.(1分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?_______()A.product B.suppose C.pump D.puzzled12.(1分)ThemanwithgoldenhairisfromGreece,_________Europeancountry.()A.a B.an C.the D./13.(1分)Anyonemustbecareful_________thefire.()A.to B.with C.of D.in14.(1分)Gooddoctorsthinkmoreofothersthan___________.()A.they B.them C.themselves D.theirs15.(1分)IfindthefilmTheLionKingeasytounderstand,becausethereare________newwordsinit.()A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little16.(1分)Whatyouhavesuggestedsounds_______.Let'stakeaction.()A.well B.wonderful C.wonderfully D.bad17.(1分)Don'tforget________thelightbeforeyouleave.()A.switchingoff B.switchingon C.toswitchon D.toswitchoff18.(1分)Allpassengers_____gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.()A.may B.can C.must D.need19.(1分)Althoughelectricityis_______thanwater,electricityisagoodservant.()A.dangerous B.moredangerous C.precious D.moreprecious20.(1分)Lookatthebeautifulpen.It_________Tom.()A.belongsto B.belongs C.isbelongedto D.isbelongingto21.(1分)Don'tworry.Iwillwritetoyou___________Iarrivethere.()A.because B.although C.assoonas D.sothat22.(1分)Thegirldidn'tleaveherbedroom____hermothercalledhertohavedinner.()A.because B.if C.until D.since23.(1分)Theshopassistantaskedme_______.()A.whichonewillyouchoose B.whichonewouldyouchoose C.whichoneIwouldchoose D.whichoneIwillchoose24.(1分)__________importantinformationhehascollected!()A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How25.(1分)Thewatergoestoawatertreatmentworksbeforeitcanbeusedbypeople.()A.jobs B.job C.factories D.factory26.(1分)Ithinkweshouldproducelessrubbish._________________.()A.Thankyou. B.That'sallright. C.That'skindofyou. D.IagreewithyouⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。)(共5分)27.(5分)A.turnB.possibleC.aregoodforD.celebrateE.easilyF.richThefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.TodaytheyareasymbolofAsianculture.OfAsiancountries,theJapanesehaveadayto(1)them.August4thisChopsticksDayinJapan.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferentkindsofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseusesharpchopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Sharpchopsticks(2)pickingthefishfromthebones.Chopsticksaremadefromdifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommonbecausethematerialiseasytobreakapartanddoesn'tburn(3).Peoplealsousewoodandboneforchopsticks.Some(4)peoplehadtheirsmadefrompreciousmetals.Manykingsusedsilverchopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywould(5)blackiftherewaspoison(毒)inthefood.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperwords.(用所给词的适当形式填空。)(共6分)28.(1分)Shelivesonthefloor.(twenty)29.(1分)MrsLiuneedssomeabouttreesonline.(fact)30.(1分)Tonybecameandangryafterwaitingforalongtimeatthebusstation.(patient)31.(1分)Hesatinthesofa,enjoyinghistea.(comfortable)32.(1分)Asateacher,IoftenmystudentsspeakmoreEnglishinclass.(suggestion)33.(1分)MissChen,canyougivemeanofthisnewword?(explain)Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求完成句子。49-53小题每空格限填一词。)(共12分)34.(2分)Peterheldameetingwiththeworkmatesaboutthefutureplan.(一般疑问句)Peterameetingwithhisworkmatesaboutthefutureplan?35.(2分)Mike'sneverseensuchanamazingthing.(改为反意疑问句)Mike'sneverseensuchanamazingthing,?36.(2分)ThetopstudentsofthatschoolmeetattheEnglishCornermonthly.(对划线部分提问)dothetopstudentsofthatschoolmeetattheEnglishCorner?37.(2分)TheysurfedtheInternettogathersomeinformationabouttheearthquake.(对划线部分提问)theysurftheInternet?38.(2分)IwasverytiredandIwenttosleepquitesoon.(保持句意基本不变)IwastiredIwenttosleepquitesoon.39.(2分)netfriends,peopleallovertheworld,lookfor,can,to,usetheInternet(连词成句).、Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(共26分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案)(6分)40.(6分)Readingtheinstructionofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.tablespoonful汤匙teaspoonful茶匙dose剂量Description:Fortherelief(缓解)ofcommoncold,cough,headache,feverandsorethroat.Direction:Youmustobeythefollowingdoseeachtime.●Adults……………………..2tablespoonfuls●Children:accordingtoage10﹣14yearsold………………….4teaspoonfuls6﹣10yearsold……2teaspoonfuls3﹣6yearsold……..1teaspoonfulsRepeatabovedoseevery1/2hoursto1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.Warning:1.Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachofchildren.2.Don'toverdose.Incaseofoverdose,getmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.3.Don'ttakeifyouhaveaheartdisease,oryouaregoingtogiveabirth.(1)Accordingtothedirections,whatshouldyoudobeforetakingthismedicine?A.Movethebottlequicklyupanddown.B.Addsomehotwatertoit.C.Readtheinstructionscarefully.D.Goandaskthedoctor'sadvice.(2)Forwhomwouldadoseoftwoteaspoonfulsbesuggested?A.Agrown﹣upB.A11﹣to﹣12﹣year﹣oldchildC.A8﹣to﹣9﹣year﹣oldchildD.A4﹣to﹣5﹣year﹣oldchild(3)Whatisthelargestamountofmedicinethatshouldbetakenbyanadultinfour﹣hourperiod?A.EightdosesB.SixdosesC.FourdosesD.Twodoses(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforkeepingmedicine?A.Aplacewithnosunlightinthekitchen.B.Acleanplacenearthewindow.C.Acleandrawerinthebedroom.D.Amedicalkit(药盒)onthetopoftheshelf.(5)Whatshouldyoudoifthemedicinedoesn'twork?A.ChangeitforsomebettermedicineB.SeeadoctorC.StoptakingitD.Takemoredoses(6)Wherecanyouusuallyseeit?A.OnthebottlesofmedicineB.OnthewallinthedrugstoreC.InthenewspaperD.InthehospitalB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择正确的选项完成短文)41.(6分)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Intoday'sEnglishclass,studentshadaspeechcompetition.Theytalkedaboutwhethere﹣booksshouldtaketheplaceofprintbooks.Thefollowingarethespeechesgivenbytwostudents.JoshuaLee:Whilemanypeoplearguethate﹣booksdon'tfeelthesameas"real"booksweshouldconsiderthattheprintingindustrydoesalotofharmtoour(75).Producingbooksmeanscuttingdownmillionsoftreesforpaper,andtheprocessesofprintingrequiresagreatdealofenergy.E﹣booksneednopapersatall.Theywillprobably(76)ouruseofenergyandnaturalresources.(77),e﹣booksallowpeopletogetinformationmoreeasily.E﹣bookscanbestoredandselectedformhugedigitallibraries.Theselibrariescanholdmanymorebooksthanatraditionalbookstoreorlibrarycan.Peoplecanquicklyfindandreadtheirbooksonane﹣readeratanytimeandinanyplace.JoyPamnani:Istronglybelievethatprintbooksmust(78).Inmyopinion,e﹣bookshavemanydisadvantages,E﹣booksaren'tasenvironmentallyfriendlyasyouthink.Acommonargumentusedbye﹣booksupportersisthate﹣bookssavepaper.Butisn'titalsotruethatthere'smorecarbonbeingletoutbytheelectronicdevices(设备)?Sinceyouhavetospendextramoneyonthosedevicesbeforeyoucanbuyandreade﹣books,theyaren't(79)atall.Besides,youcan'teasilywritenotesonane﹣reader,andyoucan'treadanythingwhentheyrunoutofbattery.E﹣booksareunhealthytoo.Thelightgivenoffbythesedevicescanleadto(80)problem.Astudyshowedittooke﹣bookreadersanaverageoftenminuteslongertofallasleepthanthosewhoreadprintbooks.75.A.traditionB.environmentC.healthD.culture76.A.reduceB.protectC.describeD.limit77.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.OnonehandD.What'smore78.A.changeB.helpC.stayD.return79.A.cheapB.usefulC.interestingD.different80.A.readingB.memoryC.sleepD.eating.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)(7分)42.(7分)Somepeoplehaveproblemsfallingasleep;othershavetroublegettingupinthemorning.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelp.Don'tspendlongerthanthirtyminutestryingtofallasleep.Ifyoucan'tgettosleepafterhalfanhour,getupanddo(1)squiet,likereading.Onlygobacktobedwhenyoufeeltired.Drinkaglassofwarmmilkfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed﹣﹣ithelpsyoutorelax.Butdon'tdrinkcoffeeortea:theyhavechemicalswhichwillmakeit(2)dforyoutosleep.Haveawarmbath﹣﹣it'sagreatwaytorelax.But(3)nstaytheretoolong.Morethantwentyminutesandyouwillloseallyourenergy.Andthebathroomisn'tthebestplacetofallasleep!Listentosomemusic.However,ifyouhavetogetupandturnofftherecorderwhenthemusic(4)f,itwon'twork.Setalltheclocksinthehousetenminutesfast(5)byougotobedandtrytoforgetthatyoudidthiswhenyouwakeupthenextmorning.Getafriendtophoneyouinthemorningandhopethatyourfriendisbetteratwakingupthanyouareandisabletohaveaninteresting(6)twithyouonthephonetohelpyouwakeup.Gotobed(7)ethanusual.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirst,buttheysaythatanhourofsleepbeforemidnighthasthesameeffectastwohoursaftermidnight.DReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(阅读短文,回答问题。)(7分)43.(7分)GrowinguporGrowingoldWhenthenewtermcame,Ihadanewclassmate,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,""Hi,handsome!I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug(拥抱)?Isaidheartily,"Ofcourse!""Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?"Iasked.Shejoked,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaround.""No,seriously,"Iasked."Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Overtheyear,Rosebecameanicon(偶像).Sheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplayingHerearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie!"shesaid."Thereisabigdifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability,"Sheadded."Buttogrowup,youhavetofindthechancesinchange.Havenoregrets(遗憾).Weusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo."Oneweekaftergraduation(毕业),Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.(1)Whatwasthewriter'snewclassmatelike?(2)Whywassheincollegeatsuchanage?(3)Rosewasverypopularinhercollege,wasn'tshe?(4)AccordingtoRose,what'sthesecretofstayingyoung,tolaughandfindhumoreverydayortohaveadream?(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"That"referto(指的是)?(6)WouldyoulikeRosetobeyouricon?Why?书面表达44.(10分)Writeashortpassageabout"Mywayofsaving_______".(以"我节约_______的方法"为题,根据英文提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文):1.Whatdoyouliketosave?2.Whydoyouliketosave________?3.Whatdoyouusuallydotosaveit/them?Mywayofsaving____________________
参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(共25分)Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片。)(5分)1.【分析】略【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听的对话和问句,选出最恰当的答案。)(7分)2.【分析】略【解答】A3.【分析】略【解答】略4.【分析】略【解答】C5.【分析】略【解答】略6.【分析】略【解答】B7.【分析】略【解答】A8.【分析】略【解答】DC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用“F”表示。)(共5分)9.【分析】略【解答】TFTTFD.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences.(听短文,完成句子,每空限填一词。)(共8分)10.【分析】略【解答】(1)smalltown(2)nonumber(3)besurprised(4)goesonPart2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)(39%)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案。)(共16分)11.【分析】下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同?【解答】product中字母u的发音为/ʌ/;suppose中字母u的发音为/ə/;pump中字母u的发音为/ʌ/;puzzled中字母u的发音为/ʌ/;B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选:B。12.【分析】这个金色头发的男人来自希腊,一个欧洲国家.【解答】正确答案:A.根据题干可知这个金色头发的男人来自希腊,其是一个欧洲国家,此处是泛指,且European首字母E不发音,字母u发[ju:]为辅音音素,则应填写a,故选:A。13.【分析】任何人都必须小心火。【解答】to到……;with带有;of……的;in在里面。根据题干,可知考查becarefulwith小心……,固定搭配。故选:B。14.【分析】好医生为别人着想比为自己着想多.【解答】根据题干,可知推出句意:好医生为别人着想比为自己着想多.A.they他们,主格B.them他们,宾格C.themselves他们自己D.theirs他们的.故选:C.15.【分析】我发现电影《狮子王》很容易理解,因为里面几乎没有新单词.【解答】afew一些,后接可数名词复数;alittle一点,后接不可数名词;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数;little几乎没有,后接不可数名词.空后newwords是可数名词复数,所以排除选项B和D;结合前半句"我发现电影《狮子王》很容易理解"可知,空处需用few表示几乎没有新单词.故选:C.16.【分析】你的建议听起来很棒。让我们采取行动。【解答】well副词,好地;wonderful形容词,极好的;精彩的;wonderfully副词,极好地;bad形容词,坏的,糟糕的。sounds是系动词,用形容词修饰,排除A、C两项;根据"让我们采取行动"可知"你的建议听起来很棒",故用wonderful。故选:B。17.【分析】离开前别忘了关灯.【解答】forgettodosth表示忘记做某事,forgetdoingsth表示忘记做了某事.从beforeyouleave判断这里用forgettodosth,switchon打开;switchoff关上.句意:离开前别忘了关灯.故选:D.18.【分析】在他们乘飞机前,所有乘客都必须经过安全检查.【解答】may可以,表示许可,can能够,会,表能力或许可,must一定,必须,need需要,根据下文gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane可知乘飞机前都必须经过安全检查,只有must符合题意.故选:C.19.【分析】虽然电比水更危险,但是电是个好仆人。【解答】than是比较级的标志,排除AC。dangerous危险的,precious宝贵的。结合选项,选项B符合题意。故选:B。20.【分析】看这支漂亮的钢笔,它属于汤姆。【解答】belongto属于,不能用于被动语态,不能用于进行时,故排除C和D项;belong是不及物动词,需要加介词to才能加宾语,所以A项符合句意,排除B项。故选:A。21.【分析】别担心,我一到那里就给你写信.【解答】because因为;although虽然,尽管,即使;assoonas一…就…;sothat以便,为了.根据句意"别担心,我给你写信___我到那里."可知,assoonas符合句意,表示"我一到那里就给你写信".故选:C.22.【分析】这个女孩直到妈妈叫她去吃晚饭才离开房间.【解答】根据句意:这个女孩直到妈妈叫她去吃晚饭才离开房间.可知考查句型not…until…直到…才…,结合选项,A.因为B.是否C.直到D.自从.故选:C.23.【分析】店员问我要选哪一个?【解答】根据语境,设空处是askedme后的宾语从句,宾语从句语序应用陈述语序。排除AB,主句时态是一般过去时,从句相应用一般过去时。故选:C。24.【分析】他收集了什么重要信息啊!【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句可以是whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或how+形容词+主语+谓语!这里主语he.谓语hascollected.名词是information信息,不可数名词.不用a/an,直接用What.故选:A.25.【分析】这些水再被人们使用之前就进入了水处理厂。【解答】job:工作,职位;factory:工厂。结合句意:这些水再被人们使用之前就进入了水处理厂。可知watertreatmentworks是水处理厂,所以works的同义词应该是factories。故选:C。26.【分析】略【解答】DⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。)(共5分)27.【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子在亚洲的很多国家使用,筷子有多种材质。【解答】(1)D.考查动词。根据"OfAsiancountries,theJapanesehaveadayto(1)_____them."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指在亚洲国家中,日本人有一天来庆祝它们,前面的词语是不定式符合to,所以要用动词原形celebrate来填空。故填D.(2)C.考查固定短语。根据"Sharpchopsticks(2)_____pickingthefishfromthebones."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指尖的筷子有利于从鱼中挑出鱼刺,所以要用aregoodfor来填空,begoodfor固定短语,有利于。故填C.(3)E.考查副词。根据"Bamboochopsticksarecommonbecausethematerialiseasytobreakapartanddoesn'tburn(3)_____."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指竹子筷子是很常见的,因为这种材料很容易就可以分开,不会轻易燃烧,前面的词语是动词,所以要用副词easily来填空。故填E.(4)F.考查形容词。根据"Some(4)_____peoplehadtheirsmadefrompreciousmetals."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指一些富人用一些贵金属做成的筷子,后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词rich来填空。故填F.(5)A.考查动词。根据"Manykingsusedsilverchopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywould(5)_____blackiftherewaspoison(毒)inthefood."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指许多国王使用银筷子,因为他们认为如果有毒的话,银筷子会变成黑色,后面的词语是形容词,所以要用系动词turn来填空。故填A.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperwords.(用所给词的适当形式填空。)(共6分)28.【分析】她住在第二十层楼上.【解答】答案:twentieth.根据Shelivesonthe﹣﹣floor.(twenty)可知她住在第二十层楼上,句子中表示在几层楼上用序数词表示,twenty的序数词是twentieth.故填twentieth.29.【分析】刘太太需要一些有关树木的真实情况。【解答】some"一些"修饰名词fact的复数facts"真实情况"。故答案为:facts。30.【分析】托尼在汽车站等了很长时间后变得不耐烦和生气。【解答】patient耐心的,形容词。became这里是系动词,系表结构,填形容词作表语。根据afterwaitingforalongtimeatthebusstation"在汽车站等了很久之后"可知,应该是"不耐心的",填形容词impatient。故答案为:impatient。31.【分析】他舒舒服服地坐在沙发上喝茶。【解答】comfortable舒服的,形容词。这里修饰动词sat用副词comfortably"舒服地"。故答案为:comfortably。32.【分析】作为一名教师,我经常建议我的学生在课堂上多说英语。【解答】suggestion建议,名词。句子缺少谓语动词。根据often"经常"可知,一般现在时态,主语I"我"第一人称,谓语动词用原形suggest"建议"。故答案为:suggest。33.【分析】陈小姐,你能给我解释一下这个新单词吗?【解答】explain解释,动词。不定冠词an修饰单数名词explanation"解释"。故答案为:explanation。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求完成句子。49-53小题每空格限填一词。)(共12分)34.【分析】彼得与工友们就未来的计划举行了一次会议。彼得与工友们就未来的计划举行了一次会议吗?【解答】原句是一般过去时,其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did,动词过去式held还原成原形hold.故答案是Did;hold35.【分析】﹣﹣迈克从没见过这么神奇的东西。﹣﹣迈克从没见过这么神奇的东西,是吗?【解答】原句是现在完成时,根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定hashe.故答案是hashe36.【分析】﹣﹣那所学校的尖子生每月在英语角聚会。﹣﹣那所学校的尖子生多久在英语角聚会一次。【解答】划线部分monthly表示频率,疑问词用howoften多久一次。故答案是Howoften37.【分析】﹣﹣他们上网是为了收集有关地震的一些信息.﹣﹣他们为什么上网?【解答】考查划线部分提问.根据togathersomeinformationabouttheearthquake.为了收集有关地震的一些信息.可知,对目的提问用疑问词why为什么.后跟一般疑问句,由surfed过去式,可知,一般过去时态,含有实意动词,变一般疑问句用助动词did.故答案是:Whydid.38.【分析】我很累,很快就睡着了。我如此累以至于很快就睡着了。【解答】根据原句句意可知同义句句型是so..that如此,以至于,引导结果状语从句。故答案是so;that39.【分析】PeopleallovertheworldcanusetheInternettolookfornetfriends.全世界的人都可以利用互联网寻找网友。【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句;根据所给词语,情态动词can与动词usetheInternet构成动宾短语,主语是peopleallovertheworld,tolookfornetfriends作目的状语;由此连成句子:PeopleallovertheworldcanusetheInternettolookfornetfriends.故答案是:PeopleallovertheworldcanusetheInternettolookfornetfriends.、Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(共26分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案)(6分)40.【分析】本文是一篇药品说明书,记录了药品疗效、用药药量、注意事项等信息。【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据第一句"Readingtheinstructionofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit."可知吃药前需要阅读药品说明,故选C。(2)C细节理解题。根据"6﹣10yearsold………………2teaspoonfuls"可知两茶匙的药量适用于6﹣10岁的儿童,故选C。(3)A细节推断题。根据"Repeatabovedoseevery1/2hoursto1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.每1/2小时至一小时重复服用以上剂量,直到八剂药全部服完。"可知,如果以最快的速度,即每半小时服药一次,一个成年人在四小时里服用的最大药量是八剂药。故选A。(4)D细节推断题。根据"1.Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachofchildren.置于凉爽、干燥、干净的地方。远离阳光和小孩能触碰到的地方。"A.厨房不是干燥的地方,不符合;B.靠窗的地方会有阳光,不符合;C.卧室里的抽屉,小孩子能碰得到,不符合;D.置于架子顶端的药盒中,符合题意。故选D。(5)B细节理解题。根据"Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease."可知,如果吃药之后没有好转,需要去看医生,故选B。(6)A主旨推断题。通读全文,可知本文是一篇药品说明书,记录了药品疗效、用药药量、注意事项等信息,所以通常可以在药瓶上看到,故选A。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择正确的选项完成短文)41.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇议论文,主要介绍在今天的英语课上,学生们进行了演讲比赛,他们讨论电子书是否应该取代印刷书籍.作者列举了一些学生的意见,指出了电子书的优缺点.【解答】75.答案:B.考查名词.A传统.B环境.C健康.D文化.句意"印刷业对我们的__造成了很大的损害.".根据下一句Producingbooksmeanscuttingdownmillionsoftreesforpaper生产书籍意味着砍倒数以百万计的树木用于造纸.可知,应该是"环境",选B.76.答案:A.考查动词.A减少.B保护.C描述.D限制.句意"他们可能会__我们对能源和自然资源的利用.".根据上一句E﹣booksneednopapersatall电子书根本不需要纸.可知,应该是"减少".选A.77.答案:D.考查搭配.A结果.B顺便地.C一方面.D另外.句意"___,电子书让人们更容易获取信息.".根据上一句Theywillprobablyreduceouruseofenergyandnaturalresources.他们可能会减少我们对能源和自然资源的利用.可知,应该是"另外",选D.78.答案:C.考查动词.A改变.B帮助.C停留.D返回.句意"我坚信印刷书籍必须__.".根据下一句Inmyopinion,e﹣bookshavemanydisadvantages,E﹣booksaren'tasenvironmentallyfriendlyasyouthink在我看来,电子书有很多缺点,电子书不像你想象的那么环保.可知应该是"留下来".选C.79.答案:A.考查形容词.A便宜的.B有用的.C有趣的.D不同的.句意"它们一点也不__.".根据上一句Sinceyouhavetospendextramoneyonthosedevicesbeforeyoucanbuyandreade﹣books因为在购买和阅读电子书之前,你必须在这些设备上多花些钱.可知,应该是"便宜的".选A.80.答案:C.考查名词.A读.B记忆.C睡觉、睡眠.D吃.句意"这些设备发出的光会导致__问题.".根据下一句Astudyshowedittooke﹣bookreadersanaverageoftenminuteslongertofallasleepthanthosewhoreadprintbooks.一项研究表明读电子书阅读者比读纸质书籍的人多花费十分钟入睡.可知,应该是"睡眠"问题.选C.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)(7分)42.【分析】有些人入睡有困难,有些人早上起床有困难。本文针对这些问题给出了一些有帮助的建议。【解答】(1)something.考查代词。根据句意"如果你半小时后睡不着,就起来做_____",由首字母s可推出此处用不定代词something,构成短语somethingquiet,表示"一些安静的事"。故答案为something。(2)difficult.考查形容词。根据句意"它们含有的化学物质会使你_____以入睡",由首字母d可推出此处用形容词difficult,表示"难"。故答案为difficult。(3)never.考查副词。根据句意"但是_____在那里呆太久",由首字母n可推出此处用副词never,表示"永远不要"。故答案为never。(4)finishes.考查动词。根据句意"然而,如果你必须在音乐_____时起床并关掉录音机,它就没有效果了",由首字母f可推出此处用动词finish,表示"结束"。由一般现在时态且主语themusic属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式,故答案为finishes。(5)before.考查介词。根据句意"在睡觉_____把家里所有的钟都调快十分钟",由首字母b可推出此处用介词before,表示"在...之前"。故答案为before。(6)talk.考查名词。根据句意"早上找个朋友给你打电话,希望你的朋友比你更善于醒来,能在电话里和你进行有趣的_____,帮助你醒来",由首字母t可推出此处用名词talk,表示"交谈"。故答案为talk。(7)earlier.考查副词。根据句意"比平常_____睡觉",由首字母e可推出此处用副词early,由空后的than考虑此处填其比较级
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