浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高三上学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高三上学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourguideoftheBestMoviesof2024,featuringeveryCertifiedFreshmovieastheycomeinweekbyweek!Joker:FolieaDeux(Oct.4)ThefirstJokerstunnedHollywoodbybecominga$1billionhitdespitebeingR-ratedandhavingamodestbudgetforacomicbookmovie.Thesequel(续作)comesatachallengingtimeforthecomicbookgenre,butcanJoiner2havethelastlaugh?JoaquinPhoenixrepriseshisOscar-winningroleAsArthurFleck,withLadyGagajoiningasco-leadinthismusicalinfilmmakerToddPhillips’feature.Twisters(July19)Thenewversionofthe90smovieTwisterstarsDaisyEdgar-Jones,GlenPowellandAnthonyRamos.Minari’sLeeIsaacChungdirects.Theoriginalfollowedstorm-chasersinOklahomaandwasknownforitsinventivespecialeffectsthatbroughttornadoestothebigscreen.InsideOut2(June14)Thegangisbacktogetherinthisanimatedfollow-uptothebelovedPixarmoviethatfollowstheanthropomorphized(人格化)emotionsofayounggirlledbyAmyPoehler’sJoy.JoiningforthisroundisAnxiety,voicedbyMayaHawke.Mufasa:TheLionKing(Dec.20)AfterJonFavreau’sTheLionKingremakemademorethanS1.billionattheboxofficein2019,Disneywaskeentoreturntotheworldwithaprequel(前传)focusingonMufasa.Thistime,BarryJenkinsdirectsthecartoonwith-AaronPierrevoicingMufasa,arolemadefamousbyJamesEarlJonesinthe1994animatedfeature.1.Whichmovieisaremake?A.Joker:FolieaDeux. B.Twisters.C.InsideOut2. D.Mufasa:TheLionKing.2.WhatdoInsideOut2andMufasa:TheLionKinghaveincommon?A.Bothareanimatedfilms. B.Bothintroducenewcharacters.C.Botharemadebynewdirectors. D.Botharefinanciallysuccessful.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.journalonfilmstudies. B.Anentertainmentwebsite.C.Atextbookonmoviehistory. D.Adailynewspaperonglobalnews.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几部2024年最佳电影。【1题详析】细节理解题。由Twisters(July19)中“Thenewversionofthe90smovieTwisterstarsDaisyEdgar-Jones,GlenPowellandAnthonyRamos.Minari’sLeeIsaacChungdirects.(90年代电影《Twister》的新版本由DaisyEdgar-Jones、GlenPowell和AnthonyRamos主演，Minari’sLeeIsaacChung导演。)”可知，Twisters是翻拍的电影。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由InsideOut2(June14)中“Thegangisbacktogetherinthisanimatedfollow-uptothebelovedPixarmovie...(在这部深受喜爱的皮克斯电影的动画续集中，这帮人又聚在一起了...)”和Mufasa:TheLionKing(Dec.20)中“Thistime,BarryJenkinsdirectsthecartoonwith-AaronPierrevoicingMufasa,arolemadefamousbyJamesEarlJonesinthe1994animatedfeature.(这一次，BarryJenkins执导了这部动画片，AaronPierre为木法沙配音，这个角色是JamesEarlJones在1994年的动画长片中出名的。)”可知，这里两部电影都是动画片。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“WelcometoourguideoftheBestMoviesof2024,featuringeveryCertifiedFreshmovieastheycomeinweekbyweek!(欢迎来到我们的2024年最佳电影指南，每周都有经过认证的新鲜电影上映！)”以及下文可知，这篇文章主要介绍几部2024年最佳电影，所以可能来自于个娱乐网站。故选B项。B“Growingfruittreesisaverysimplewaytostayinlovewithourworld,”saysVivianKeh,playwrightanddaughterofimmigrants,holdingabasketofpersimmons(柿子)she’scultivatedtofeelconnectedtoherKoreanancestors.Kehisjustoneofthe50remarkablesubjectsinnaturalistwriterAmyStewart’sTheTreeCollectors:TalesofArborealObsession,acollectionofportraitsofpeopletransformedbytheirloveoftrees.Initially,treesstruckStewartasanoddthingtocollect.Intriguedbythiscommunityofenthusiasts,shediscoverededucators,preservationistsandvisionaries,alldrawntoakindofcuration,motivatedbyreasonsdiverseastheirprojects.Theyplanttreesinpublicandprivatespacesbothmodestandexpansive,nurturing(培育)theircollectionstohonorbeloveddead,attractwildlife,preserverarespecies’connecttohistory,investinthefuture,growfoodandcreatebeauty.Stewardcategorizesthesetreecollectorsaccordingtotheirsenseofpurpose.KennethHoegh,oneofthebook’s“ecologists”,testswhichcold-lovingspeciesmightgrowinawarmingandhistoricallytreelessGreenland.“Healer”JoeHamiltonplantsloblollypinesonaparceloflandhegotfromhisenslavedancestorswithaneyetowardlong-termsustainableforestrywhichhehopeswillestablishasourceofgenerationalwealthforhisfamily.ReaganWytsalucyhasaplantorestoretraditionalpeachorchardsonNavajolandasoneofthe“communitybuilders”whoseektobringpeopletogether.Addingtothebook’scharmareStewart’swatercolor’illustrations—shegivesUsalookateachofherhumansubjectswhilealsocatalogingthemostwonderfulqualitiesoffeaturedtrees,suchasSeussianeucalyptusseedpodsanddelicatecamelliablossoms.Afterspendingtimeinthisvariedcommonwealth,you’llundoubtedlyexperienceanintensedesiretorestundertheshadeofaleafyoak.Butsomethingevendeeperishappeninghere:bycreatingaspaceforpeopletotalkaboutsomethingtheylove.“Howoftendoanyofusgetachancetopourourheartsouttoastranger?”shewrites.“Somehow,talkingabouttreesmadeitpossible.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curation”inparagraph2mean?A.Connection. B.Collection. C.Treatment. D.Transformation,5.Whatpurposeofplantingtreesismentionedinparagraph3?A.Topreserverarespecies. B.Tohonorbeloveddead.C.Todevelopnewvarieties. D.Tostrengthensocialbonds.6.Whatdoesthequoteinthelastparagraphsuggestaboutdiscussingtrees?A.Itinspiresnewideas. B.Itrarelyhappensinpublic.C.Itallowsdeepemotionalsharing. D.Ithelpsresolveenvironmentalissues.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A.Complicated. B.Conventional. C.Inspiring. D.Intense.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然主义作家艾米·斯图尔特的作品TheTreeCollectors:TalesofArborealObsession，该书描绘了50位因对树木的热爱而改变的人物。【4题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Initially,treesstruckStewartasanoddthingtocollect.Intriguedbythiscommunityofenthusiasts,shediscoverededucators,preservationistsandvisionaries,alldrawntoakindofcuration,motivatedbyreasonsdiverseastheirprojects.(起初，斯图尔特觉得收集树木很奇怪。被这个爱好者群体所吸引，她发现了教育工作者、保护主义者和梦想家，他们都被这一种所吸引，其动机与他们的项目不同)”可知，这里curation应指前一句中所提及的收集，所以猜测curation表“收集”的意思。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“‘Healer’JoeHamiltonplantsloblollypinesonaparceloflandhegotfromhisenslavedancestorswithaneyetowardlong-termsustainableforestrywhichhehopeswillestablishasourceofgenerationalwealthforhisfamily.ReaganWytsalucyhasaplantorestoretraditionalpeachorchardsonNavajolandasoneofthe‘communitybuilders’whoseektobringpeopletogether.(‘治疗师’乔·汉密尔顿在他从被奴役的祖先那里获得的一块土地上种植火炬松，着眼于长期可持续的林业，他希望这将为他的家庭建立一代人的财富来源。ReaganWytsalucy计划恢复纳瓦霍土地上的传统桃园，作为寻求将人们聚集在一起的‘社区建设者’之一)”可知，第3段提到植树是可以加强社会联系的。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“‘Howoftendoanyofusgetachancetopourourheartsouttoastranger?’shewrites.‘’Somehow,talkingabouttreesmadeitpossible.’(她写道：‘我们中有多少人有机会向陌生人倾诉心声？不知何故，和树聊天可以使这成为可能。’)”可知，和树聊天可允许人们进行深度的情感分享。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Afterspendingtimeinthisvariedcommonwealth,you’llundoubtedlyexperienceanintensedesiretorestundertheshadeofaleafyoak.Butsomethingevendeeperishappeninghere:bycreatingaspaceforpeopletotalkaboutsomethingtheylove.(在这个多样化的联邦度过一段时间后，你无疑会强烈渴望在绿树成荫的橡树下休息。但这里正在发生更深层次的事情：为人们创造一个谈论他们喜欢的事情的空间)”以及上下文可知，作者认为这本书鼓舞人心，会让读者爱上树以及向往书里的生活。故选C项。CFormany,travelisn’tjustaboutthedestination—it’saboutmakingthemostofthejourney.However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensoryconflictcanleadtodizziness,nausea,andoveralldiscomfort-symptomsalltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisrevolutionaryfeatureworksbydisplayinganimateddots,aroundtheedgesofyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinlinewithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.Themagicliesinthesimplicityandeffectiveness.Theanimateddotsmoveinconsistencywiththevehicle’smotion,providingavisualrepresentationofthemovementyourbodyisexperiencing.Bymatchingthevisualinputwiththephysicalsensationsofmotion,yourbrainislesslikelytoexperiencetheconfusionthatleadstosickness.EarlyreportsanduserfeedbackindicatethatVehicleMotionCuesisreceivinghighpraiseforitseffectiveness.Sonexttimeyouembarkonajourney,whethershortorlong,rememberthatApple’sgotyourback—orrather,yourbrain-helpingyoumakethemostofeverymilewitheaseandcomfort.8.WhichtypeofpeoplecanbeinterestedinVehicleMotionCues?A.Frequenttravelers. B.Booklovers.C.Vehicleoperators. D.Sportscientists.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheprincipleofApple’snewdesign.B.Thecauseofmotionsickness.C.ThefunctionsofApplesnewdesign.D.Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.10.Bydisplayinganimateddotsaroundthescreen,AppletVehicleMotionCuesisableto_____.A.easesensoryconflictsinthebrainB.tellthemismatchedphysicalsensationsC.balancethemovementofoureyesandbodyD.increasetheeffectivenessofvehiclemotion11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaketheMostofYourJourney：AppleBridgesthe.GapB.FindtheMagicofaMovingVehicle:Apple’sGot!YourBackC.EnjoyYourReading:AppleOffersaRevolutionarySolutionD.SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesign【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍苹果公司新设计的VehicleMotionCue功能解决了人们晕车的问题。【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.(然而，对于很多人来说，旅途往往会被一种不舒服的体验所破坏，这种体验通常伴随着呕吐，被称为晕车。如果你曾经在阅读或在行驶的车辆中使用设备时感到不受欢迎的呕吐冲动，那么你并不孤单。认识到这一共同问题，苹果公司已经加紧提供革命性的解决方案；iPhone和iPad的VehicleMotionCue功能。)”可知，iPhone和iPad的VehicleMotionCue功能主要解决旅途中有晕动病，所以经常旅行的人可能会对VehicleMotionCue功能感兴趣。故选A项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensoryconflictcanleadtodizziness,nausea,andoveralldiscomfort-symptomsalltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.(当你的眼睛看到的和你的身体感觉之间出现脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车辆中时，你的身体通过前庭系统（内耳）感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个没有反映这种运动的静止屏幕上，大脑会收到混合信号。这种感官冲突会导致头晕、恶心和整体不适——这些症状对晕车患者来说太熟悉了。)”可知，本段主要讲晕车的原因。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisrevolutionaryfeatureworksbydisplayinganimateddots,aroundtheedgesofyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinlinewithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.(苹果公司新的VehicleMotionCue功能旨在弥合这一差距，并为那些可能患有晕动病的人带来缓解。这一革命性功能的工作原理是在屏幕边缘显示动画点，这些点与车辆的运动同时以相同的速度移动。这些移动的线索有助于使你的身体感觉与你的眼睛所看到的保持一致，有效地减少了导致晕车的感官不匹配。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画点，AppletVehicleMotionCues能够缓解大脑中的感官冲突。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.(然而，对于很多人来说，旅途往往会被一种不舒服的体验所破坏，这种体验通常伴随着呕吐，被称为晕车。如果你曾经在阅读或在行驶的车辆中使用设备时感到不受欢迎的呕吐冲动，那么你并不孤单。认识到这一共同问题，苹果公司已经加紧提供革命性的解决方案；iPhone和iPad的VehicleMotionCue功能。)”以及下文可知，文章介绍苹果公司的VehicleMotionCue功能能解决人们晕车问题。所以D项SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesign(告别晕车：苹果推出新设计)符合语境。故选D项。DAfewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.I’vebeenstudyingthelanguageonandoffforonlyafewyears,andI’mfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanativespeakerwould.“Myfavoritefoodissushi,”Isaid—wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.I’dcreatedthevideousingsoftwarefromaLosAngeles-basedartificial-intelligencestart-upcalledHeyGen.Thetechnology,whichonlyneedsasingleselfieandascripttogeneratedeepfakevideosofrealpeople“saying”almostanything,isatestament(证明)totheadvancementsinAIlanguagetools.ThisgotmethinkingaboutthedeclininginterestinlanguagelearningwithfewerstudentsenrollinginforeignlanguagecoursesandthedecreaseofEnglishproficiencyamongyoungpeopleinsomeplaces.AItranslation,integratedintosocialmediaandmessagingplatforms,seemstobeeverywhere.Evenlanguage-learningappsareusingAI-generatedcontentintheirmarketing.However,languagetranslationisanartratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.AsAnne,aChinesetranslatorsaid,“Buildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimesasdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient’sheart,”Languagelearningfostersculturalcompetency,askillthatAIcannotsimplycopy.Learningadifferentwaytospeak,read,andwritehelpspeoplediscovernewwaystoseetheworld.Nomachinecanreplacesuchaprofoundlyhumanexperience.DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactuallyaboutunderstandingandconnectingwithdifferentcultures;InsteadofabandoninglanguagecoursesinfavorofAI,someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheinterculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.PaulaKrebsoftheMLApointsoutthatevenwitha“universaltranslator”,sometimes,thegreatermeaningofpeople’sutterance(言辞)remainsamystery.Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingtheculturaltapestry(织锦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.12.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A.Topromotethelanguagesoftware.B.ToshowoffhisChineselanguageskills.C.Toprovelearningalanguageisawastedeffort.D.ToencouragecriticalthinkingaboutAIlanguagetools.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AItranslationdeservesmoreattention.B.Languageappsplayakeyroleinmarketing.C.Languagetranslationisfarbeyondtechnology.D.Learningadifferentlanguageisanuphillbattle.14.Whatisthekeybenefitoflearningalanguageaccordingtothepassage?A.Betterdigitalliteracy.B.Improvedtranslationskills.C.Deeperculturalconfidence.D.Effectiveinterculturalinteraction.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience.B.AIfacilitateslanguagelearningintermsofculture.C.AIisfarfromperfectinhelpinglanguageunderstanding.D.AIhasachievedsuccessinthedevelopmentoflanguagelearningtools.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能语言工具的便利性与语言学习的文化深度之间的差异，作者引导我们对人工智能语言工具进行批判性思考然后得出结论：人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美。【12题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Afewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.I’vebeenstudyingthelanguageonandoffforonlyafewyears,andI’mfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanativespeakerwould.‘Myfavoritefoodissushi,’Isaid—wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.(几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。‘我最喜欢的食物是寿司，’我说——我最喜欢吃寿司。)”以及下文，尤其是最后一段中“Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.(从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知，文章第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However,languagetranslationisanartratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.(然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西。)”以及“Buildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimesasdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient’sheart,(在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，)”可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactuallyaboutunderstandingandconnectingwithdifferentcultures;InsteadofabandoninglanguagecoursesinfavorofAl,someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheinterculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.(语言教授黛博拉·科恩强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。)”可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingtheculturaltapestry(织锦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.(本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。)”可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowLonelinessIsKillingUsLonelinessisabsolutelyanepidemic(流行病)inoursociety,butit’sbeengrowingfordecades.Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe._____16_____Andthatmakesitdifferentfromisolation(独处).Icandeliberatelyisolatemyselfandfeelgreataboutthat,butonlyyoucantellifyou’relonely._____17_____Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.Youngadultsaged16to24aretheloneliestagegroup.Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecare.We’vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation._____18_____Butthenittearsusawayfromthecommunitieswearebornintoandspendmuchofourlivescreating.WhentelevisioncameintotheAmericanhome,therewasmoreofadeclineininvestinginourcommunities.Andthatwasmadeworseasthedigitalrevolutiongaveusmoreandmorescreenstolookat.Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.____19____Inaddition,peoplewhoarelonelyinlatelifehavemorerapidbraindecline.Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.____20____.Youbelong.Youmatter.You’reconnected.A.It’saverysubjectiveexperience.B.Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.C.Youmayfeellostandmayhavelowconfidence.D.Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.E.Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.F.Peoplegotofarawaycollegesandonlygetintouchwithfamiliesonscreen.G.Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对我们的影响。【16题详析】由上文“Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe”.孤独是一种“我和别人的联系比我想要的少”的感觉)”可知，这里在具体描述孤独是一种怎样的状态，而A项It’saverysubjectiveexperience.(这是一种非常主观的体验)符合语境，其中It指代上文的Loneliness，subjective与上文Iwanttobe对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选A项。【17题详析】由下文“Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.(在一些研究中，多达60%的人会说他们大部分时间都感到孤独)”可知，这里讲很多人会感觉到孤独，而E项Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.(自20世纪50年代以来，人们对他人的投入的沟通时间越来越少)符合语境，与下句构成因果关系，所以有启下作用。故选E项。【18题详析】由上文“Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecare.We’vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation.(造成这种情况的因素有很多。自20世纪50年代以来，孤独感呈上升趋势，部分原因是私人护理的兴起。我们已经成为一个流动性更强的社会，随着人们为工作和教育等其他机会而流动，家人和朋友的网络变得松散)”可知，这里在讲造成孤独的因素。而B项Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.(一方面，这一切都很好)符合语境，that指代上文列举的具体情况，本句也与but引导的后文形成转折关系。故选B项。【19题详析】由上文“Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.(研究发现孤独对我们的健康是危险的)”可知，孤独对我们的健康是危险的，而D项Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.(孤独带来的压力会导致身体崩溃)符合语境，其中physicalbreakdown与上文dangeroustoourhealth对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选D项。【20题详析】由上文“Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.(我们可以做出的选择是投资于我们与他人的关系，以保持我们的健康)”可知，这里讲我们可以投资于我们与他人的关系来保持我们的健康，而G项Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.(一个好方法是在别人周围找一个你觉得舒服的活动)符合语境，本句为改善我们与他人的关系的具体建议，所以有承上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You’reacornerperson?I’macornerperson,too!”myfriendsaidwithagrinashe____21____mycomer-housedriveway.Whilemanypeopleavoidcornerlots,Iactually____22____theideaofacornerhouse.Youcanenrichthelivesofneighbor’sandpassers-bybycreating____23____.Overtheyears,I’vegrownmanydifferentherbs(香草)，inpotsandcontainersattheedgeofmydriveway.____24____walkbyandstoptotakeafewfortheirdinnerplans,andlatertheymay____25____givemeaservingofthe____26____product.Theherbideahasledtomany____27____aswellasChristmasgifts.Ialsobegananewspaper____28____outthefrontyearsago.Afterreadingthepapersmyself,Iputthemoutonalittletablewitha(n)____29____,“Helpyourselftoanewspaper.”Manycomeforthepapers.I’veevenheardpeople____30____atwhattimemypaperswillbeoutonthetable.EveryChristmasevening,my“cornerperson”friendwouldcreateamagical____31____windowinhisneighborhood,whichincludesaslideshowoftheseason’sfavoritemusicvideos.Aspeoplewalkbyhiscomerinthe____32____,theirlivesarebrightenedbythiscreativedisplayof____33____.Citiescanbringpeopletogether,andthecornerlotperson____34____thisbeautifully.Doyounow____35____tobeacomerperson?Let’smeetatmycornertodiscussfurther!21.A.turnedoff B.pulledinto C.checkedout D.zoomedpast22.A.welcome B.doubt C.review D.invent23.A.imaginations B.sales C.connections D.responsibilities24.A.Friends B.Hosts C.Relatives D.Neighbors25.A.even B.never C.always D.sometimes26.A.labeled B.delivered C.finished D.diversified27.A.acts B.jokes C.pictures D.conversations28.A.job B.story C.project D.experiment29.A.warning B.sign C.suggestion D.poster30.A.laugh B.estimateC.quarrel D.complain31.A.shop B.holiday C.car D.back32.A.morning B.afternoon C.darkness D.daylight33.A.joy B.generosity C.colors D.decorations34.A.paints B.remembers C.considers D.illustrates35.A.desire B.vote C.need D.volunteer【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲自己作为“角落人”，通过自己的小举动，把城市其他人们聚集在一起。【21题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：“你是个街角人？我也是个街角人！”我的朋友笑着说，他把车开进了我家街角的车道。A.turnedoff关闭；B.pulledinto（汽车）驶入停下，开进；C.checkedout检查；D.zoomedpast疾速而过。由下文“mycomer-housedriveway”以及语境可知，这里指作者朋友把车“开进”作者家街角的车道。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人避开转角地块，但我实际上欢迎转角房的想法。A.welcome欢迎；B.doubt怀疑；C.review复习；D.invent发明。由上文“Whilemanypeopleavoidcornerlots”中while表让步转折可知，这里指作者与大多数人不一样，“欢迎”转角房的想法。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过建立联系来丰富邻居和路人的生活。A.imaginations想象力；B.sales销售；C.connections连接，联系；D.responsibilities责任。由下文“TheherbideahasledtomanyaswellasChristmasgifts.”可知，这里指作者通过一些小举动，建立了和邻居和路人的“联系”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A.Friends朋友；B.Hosts主持人；C.Relatives亲属；D.Neighbors邻居。由上文“Youcanenrichthelivesofneighbor’sandpassers-by”可知，这里指和“邻居”建立联系，他们会带走一些作者种植的香草。故选D项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A.even甚至；B.never从来没有；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。由下文“givemeaservingoftheproduct”以及语境可知，这里指邻居带走香草，他们“甚至”会用香草做好餐然后回馈给作者。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A.labeled被标记的；B.delivered被交付的；C.finished完成的；D.diversified多元化的。由上文“takeafewfortheirdinnerplans”以及语境可知，这里指邻居给作者带来用香草“完成的”产品，即他们做的餐食。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：香草的想法引发了许多对话以及圣诞礼物。A.acts行为；B.jokes笑话；C.pictures图片；D.conversations对话。由上文“Youcanenrichthelivesofneighbor’sandpassers-bybycreating.”可知，这里指香草让作者和邻居和路人取得联系，从而产生“对话”交流。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我也在门前开始了一个报纸计划。A.job工作；B.story故事；C.project项目，计划；D.experiment实验。由下文“Afterreadingthepapersmyself,Iputthemoutonalittletablewitha(n),”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始了分享报纸的“计划”。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己看完报纸后，把它们放在一张小桌子上，上面标牌写着：“随便拿份报纸。”A.warning警告；B.sign标志，标牌；C.suggestion建议；D.poster海报。由下文“Helpyourselftoanewspaper.”可知，这里指桌上“标牌”写着“随便拿份报纸”。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听说人们估计我的报纸什么时候会放在桌子上。A.laugh笑；B.estimate估计；C.quarrel争吵；D.complain抱怨。由下文“whattimemypaperswillbeoutonthetable”可知，这里