天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版-专题08 任务型阅读

天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版——专题08任务型阅读年份考题内容（2020-2024）命题趋势2024年主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。首先，阅读材料的主题日益多样化，涵盖了生活、科技、文化、环保等多个领域，以考查学生的综合知识和跨学科理解能力。其次，题型也在不断创新，除了常见的填空、问答，还可能出现图表填写、句子改写等形式，对学生的语言运用能力提出了更高要求。再者，对文章大意的考查比重逐渐增加，要求学生能够快速把握文章主旨，并进行准确概括。此外，对细节的考查也更加深入，不仅要求学生能找到关键信息，还需对其进行分析和推理。阅读短文完成句子一般为200词左右的说明文，从2020-2023近4年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2023年介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。2022年本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。2021年本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。2020年文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。（2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51.Lotsofthings_________whenthereisastorm.52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse_________.53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot_________.54.Afterthestorm_________,thelightsmaygobackon.55.Tomakethingsbetter,itis_________tomakethedarkinteresting.【答案】51.canhappen52.isdark53.seewell54.goesaway55.agoodidea【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。【51题详解】根据“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填canhappen。【52题详解】根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填isdark。【53题详解】根据“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填seewell。【54题详解】根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goesaway。【55题详解】根据“Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填agoodidea。（2023·天津·中考真题）Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【解析】【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。【51题详解】根据“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。【52题详解】根据“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填plantingtrees。【53题详解】根据“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seemtodobetter。【54题详解】根据“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填thehealthyeffectsoftrees。【55题详解】根据“Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。（2022·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?1．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.2．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.3．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.4．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.5．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【答案】1．assmallas2．alldogsaregoodtohug3．shakesthewateroff4．areeasy5．keepadog【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。1．根据“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填assmallas。2．根据“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。3．根据“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。4．根据“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填areeasy。5．根据“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keepadog。（2021·天津·中考真题）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.6．Infact,1in____________intheUSisavegetarian.7．Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________.8．Manyvegetariansareworriedabout____________.9．Peopleuse____________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.10．Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.【答案】6．every200kids7．fitandhealthy8．howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood9．moreenergy,waterandland10．have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals【解析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。6．根据“Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every200kids。7．根据“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fitandhealthy。8．根据“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood。9．根据“Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填moreenergy,waterandland。10．根据“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals。（2020·天津·中考真题）Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!11．Ourworldisfullof________tolike.12．Youmay________ifyouthinktwice.13．Ourpersonalityhelpsform________.14．Asyou________,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.15．It’sOKifyouandyourfriends________.【答案】11．somanythings12．learnsomethingaboutyourself13．whatwelikeanddislike14．learnmoreanddomore15．likedifferentthings【解析】文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。11．根据文中Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为somanythings。12．根据文中butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.可知，如果你三思而后行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learnsomethingaboutyourself。13．根据文中Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为whatwelikeanddislike.14．根据文中Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为learnmoreanddomore。15．根据文中Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西。但没关系。故答案为likedifferentthings。（2019·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhowearehelpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes.Andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持)，aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether(不论)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother’sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers’differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighborsandnewfriends.16．Life________withoutfriends.17．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.18．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.19．Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.20．Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.【答案】16．wouldbeboring17．isnotagreatfeeling18．itisaboutasadandhappysubject19．youhavehadanunpleasantexperience20．(learnto)respectoneanother’sdifferences【解析】【分析】本文介绍了朋友是我们生活的重要组成部分。没有朋友生活会很无聊。我们和朋友们有很多快乐的时光。我们需要有人与我们分享事情，让我们更愉快。长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，不管是关于悲伤还是快乐的话题。朋友是支持的重要支柱。朋友给我们上重要的课。没有一个人是相同的。当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人，如新的家庭成员、邻居和新朋友时，接受他人的差异是很重要的。16．细节理解题。根据Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.可知，没有朋友生活会很无聊。故答案为wouldbeboring。17．细节理解题。根据Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.可知，长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。故答案为isnotagreatfeeling。18．细节理解题。根据Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(不论)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，无论是关于一个悲伤和快乐的主题。所以答案为：itisaboutasadandhappysubject。19．细节理解题。根据Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.如果你刚刚有过不愉快的经历，有人支持你也是很重要的。可知，如果你有过不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你。所以答案为：youhavehadanunpleasantexperience。20．细节理解题。根据Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother’sdifferences.没有一个人是相同的。随着时间的推移，我们学会尊重彼此的差异。可知，没有人是相同的，所以我们应该（学会）尊重彼此的差异。所以答案为：(learnto)respectoneanother’sdifferences。（2024·天津河西·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Therearedifferenttraditionsindifferentplaces,whennamingachild.InmanyEuropeancultures,parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtothenamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynamedaftertheirgrandparents.Theparentsgenerallyusethefather’sparents’namesfirst.Iftheyhavemorechildren,thentheywillusethemother’sparents’names.TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild’sgrandfatherchoosesthechild’sname.Thechild’snameischosentoaffect(影响)thechild’scharacter(性格).Forexample,namesmaybebasedonaconnectiontocertainthingssuchasfire,water,earth,wood,ormetal.IncertainAfricancultures,whenachildisbornplaysalargepartinchoosingthechild’sname.InGhana’sAkanculture,thedayachildisborndecidesthechild’sname.Buteachdayhasdifferentnamesforboysandgirls.Forexample,aboybornonFridayisnamedKofi,whileagirlbornonthesamedayisnamedAfua.Nomatterwherethenamecomesfrom,itisthechild’sfirstgiftinlife.Thenamereflects(反映)somethingaboutachild’sculture.Forthatreason,allnamesshouldbevaluedandrespected.1．Thereareindifferentplaceswhenpeoplenameachild.2．Parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtowithintheirfamiliesinaEuropeancountry.3．choosesthechild’snameinsomeAsiancountries.4．decidesthechild’snameincertainAfricancountries.5．Thewriterthinksweshouldallnames.【答案】1．differenttraditions2．thenamesofrelatives3．Achild’sgrandfather4．Thedayachildisborn5．valueandrespect【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家如何给人取名。1．根据“Therearedifferenttraditionsindifferentplaces,whennamingachild.”可知在给孩子起名时，不同的地方有不同的传统。故填differenttraditions。2．根据“InmanyEuropeancultures,parentschoosetheirchild’snameaccordingtothenamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.”可知在许多欧洲文化中，父母根据家庭中亲戚的名字给孩子取名。故填thenamesofrelatives。3．根据“TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild’sgrandfatherchoosesthechild’sname.”可知在一些亚洲国家，一个孩子的名字是由祖父决定的。故填Achild’sgrandfather。4．根据“InGhana’sAkanculture,thedayachildisborndecidesthechild’sname.Buteachdayhasdifferentnamesforboysandgirls.”可知在某些非洲国家，孩子出生的那一天决定了孩子的名字。故填Thedayachildisborn。5．根据“Forthatreason,allnamesshouldbevaluedandrespected.”可知作者认为我们应该重视和尊重所有的名字。故填valueandrespect。（2024·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpower(智力)andmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,ourbrains(大脑)formnewneuronal(神经元的)connections.Themorewelearn,theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills,suchascreativewriting,mathandmanyotherswe’llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinking(批判性思维)skills.Whenwe’restudyinganewsubject,ourbrainsactivelyprocess(加工)newinformationandcompareittowhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport,youaretrainingyourmindtobecomemoreanalytical(善于分析的).Bylearningsomethingnew,wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowasmuchaspossibleaboutothers’opinions.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends,sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou’velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.6．Learningsomethingnewopensoureyestotheworldandofhowtheworldworks.7．Itiseasierforuswhenwelearnmoresomethingnew.8．helpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.9．Ifwewanttoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet,weshould.10．Wecanwithourfriendsbylearningsomethingnew.【答案】6．givesusadeeperunderstanding7．togetknowledge8．Understandingnewinformation9．knowdifferentknowledge10．haveinterestingconversations【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天学习新东西的好处。6．根据“Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.”可知，每天学习新东西让我们放开眼界去看世界，让我们更深入地了解世界是如何运作的。故填givesusadeeperunderstanding。7．根据“Themorewelearn,theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.”可知，我们学更多的新东西，对于我们获得知识就更容易，即当我们学到更多的新东西时，获得知识对我们来说是更容易的，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为it的特殊句式“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形do+sth”。故填togetknowledge。8．根据“Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.”可知，了解新信息有助于我们发展批判性思维能力，句首首字母u需大写。故填Understandingnewinformation。9．根据“KnowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfakeinformationontheInternet.”可知，了解不同的知识也有助于我们避免相信互联网上的虚假信息，即如果我们想避免相信网络上的虚假信息，我们应该了解不同的知识，情态动词should后需填动词原形，know“了解”，动词。故填knowdifferentknowledge。10．根据“Bylearningsomethingnew,wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.”可知，通过学习新东西，我们可以与朋友进行有趣的交谈，情态动词can后需填动词原形，have“有”，动词。故填haveinterestingconversations。（2024·天津西青·一模）Accordingtoarecentsurveyreport,60%ofteenagerscomplainthattheycan’thaveagoodcommunicationwiththeirparents.Parent-childrelationshipbecomesaseriousproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife.Mostparentsalwaystrytheirbesttobuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andsoon.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.Butwhydotheirchildrenstillarguewiththem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的)things?No.Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkparentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntotalkwitheachother.Parentsletchildrenfeelthattheyhaveatruefamilyandthechildrencanunderstandparentsmoreandmore.Then,nochildrenwillberegardedaslittleones.11．becomesaseriousproblem.12．Inourparents’eyes,wearealwayslittlechildrenandalways.13．Parentsdoeverythingwhattheycanfortheirchildrentowanttheirchildrento.14．Atruefamilymeansaplacefromtheoutsidecoldworld.15．Parentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntoeachother.【答案】11．Parent-childrelationship12．dowrongthings13．getgoodgradesintheexams14．wherewecanhideourselves15．talkwith【导语】本文介绍了父母和孩子之间彼此不理解，作者建议他们多沟通，这样才是互相理解的最好方法。11．根据“Parent-childrelationshipbecomesaseriousproblem.”可知，亲子关系成为一个严重的问题，故填Parent-childrelationship。12．根据“Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.”可知，在他们眼里，我们总是小孩子，总是做错事，故填dowrongthings。13．根据“Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.”可知，作为回报，他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩，故填getgoodgradesintheexams。14．根据“Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.”可知，一个真正的家庭意味着我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方，故填wherewecanhideourselves。15．根据“SoIthinkparentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntotalkwitheachother.”可知，认为父母和孩子应该坐下来互相谈谈，故填talkwith。（2024·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ThepoeticdancedramaTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)hasbeenconsideredthemostamazingprogramattheCCTV2022SpringFestivalGala.ItwasinspiredbyanancientChinesepainting,APanoramaofMountainsandRivers(《千里江山图》)byWangXimeng.WangwasapainterfromtheSongDynasty.Hespenthalfayearfinishingthe11.9-meterlongpaintingwhenhewasonly18.NowitisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince1949.Thepaintingisarecordofpeople’slivesandthenaturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.ThepoeticdancedramatellsthestoryofaresearcherfromthePalaceMuseum.Hehasspentallhistimestudyingthepainting.WecanfollowhimtothemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishtheartwork.“Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttospreadtraditionalChineseculture,”saysXieSuhao,whoplaystheroleoftheresearcherinthepoeticdancedrama.SincelastAugust,thepoeticdancedramahasbeenplayedmorethan50timesinover18citiesinChina.“IhopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmorepeopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew,”saysMengQingyang,theleaddancerofthepoeticdancedrama.16．Thepoeticdancedramainspiredby.17．IttookWangXimengtofinishthepainting.18．TheresearcherfromthePalaceMuseumhasspentallhistime.19．AccordingtoXieSuhao,theaimofthepoeticdancedramaisto.20．ThewriterwantstoshowthatthepoeticdancedramaisinChinainthelastparagraph.【答案】16．anancientChinesepainting17．halfayear/sixmonths/6months18．studyingthepainting19．spreadtraditionalChineseculture20．popular/successful【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被央视认为最棒的节目《只此青绿》。16．根据“ItwasinspiredbyanancientChinesepainting”可知，灵感来源于一幅古代中国画。故填anancientChinesepainting。17．根据“Hespenthalfayearfinishingthe11.9-meterlongpainting”可知，花费了半年时间，也就是六个月。故填halfayear/sixmonths/6months。18．根据“Hehasspentallhistimestudyingthepainting.”可知他花费他所有的时间研究这幅作品。故填studyingthepainting。19．根据“Itisnot