四川省广元市利州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（一）（解析版）

2024-2025学年四川省广元市利州区九年级（上）月考英语试卷（一）一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）1.HelearnsEnglishby________Englishsongs.A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他通过听英语歌学习英语。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据介词by可知，空格处应用动名词形式，排除A、B；listen是不及物动词，通常以短语listento形式出现，后接名词，排除C。故选D。2.________youread,________youwillbe.A.Themore,thefast B.Themore,thefaster C.Themore,fast D.Thefaster,themore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会越快。考查形容词比较级结构。题干中使用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”的结构，排除A和C。根据句意，你读得越多，你就会越快，“themore,thefaster”符合句意。选择B。3.________badtheweatheris!Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday.A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天气真糟啊！我们今天不能去爬山了。考查感叹句。根据“badtheweatheris!”可知，该句感叹句，中心词为形容词bad，所以用how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词+主谓+其他。故选D。4.Wewillhavea8-dayholidayfromOct.1toOct.8forChineseNationalDay?----Wow,excitingnewsitis!.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：10月1日到10月8日是中国国庆节，我们有8天的假期吗？-----哇，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句。英语感叹句用how和what引导，how是副词，后面跟中心词是形容词副词，其构成：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！；What是形容词，后面跟中心词是名词，其构成：（1）Whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！本句中心词news是不可数名词，可知用What引导此感叹句；选A。5.—Excuseme,doyouknow________getanewpen?—Yes,thereisastoreonCenterStreet.A.whereIgo B.Icanwhere C.whereIcan D.wherecanI【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里能买到一支新钢笔吗？——是的，在中心街上有一家商店。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“doyouknow”后面接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；根据“getanewpen”可知，此处是询问在哪里能买到一支新钢笔，“whereIcan”是陈述句语序，且意思完整，表示“我在哪里能买到”，符合句意。故选C。6.Iwonder________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.that B.whether C.what D.thatif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你是否愿意来参加我的生日派对。考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；whether是否；what什么；thatif错误形式。根据“Iwonder…”可知，此处指想要知道对方是否回来。故选B。7.Therearetwospecialpersonsforme.Oneismykindmother,________ismyseriousfather.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说有两个特别的人。一个是我慈祥的母亲，另一个是我严肃的父亲。考查不定代词。theother指两者中的另一个；another指多个事物中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或事物。根据“Therearetwo…Oneis…”可知，此处指两个特别的人中的另一个。故选A。8.—Iwonderifyou______totheschoolconcerttomorrow.—IfI______,Iwillgowithpleasure.A.go;aminvited B.willgo;wasinvited C.willgo;aminvited D.go;willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否去听学校音乐会。——如果我被邀请，我会很乐意去的。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，时间状语是tomorrow可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。排除AD；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是被邀请，用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是bedone的形式，主语是I，be动词用am。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】条件从句If＋一般现在时;主句主语＋shall/will+动词原形用法(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用begoingto表示将来,而应该用shall,will.。(2)if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时另外,主句是祈使句或含有情态动词,从句也用一般现在时。注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别.宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定.如果主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据具体情况选用时态,如果主句用一般过去时,从句必须用过去式的某种形式.。9.I’m________inthe________film.A.interested,interested B.interested,interestingC.interesting,interested D.interesting,interesting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我对那部有趣的电影感兴趣。考查形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。第一空主语“I”为人，用interested；第二空修饰名词“film”，用interesting。故选B。10.Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecareful B.careful C.carefully D.morecarefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她总是比她哥哥更仔细地做作业。考查比较级。morecareful更仔细的；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；morecarefully更仔细地。结合than，可知需要使用比较级，此处是修饰动词does，需用副词。故选D。二、完形填空（共20分）MemorizingclassnotesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Butwhatisthe___11___wayforyoutomemorizeclassnotes?The___12___isdifficulttoanswer,becausedifferentpeoplelearnindifferentwaysandtherearereallytoomanyways.Italsohas___13___todowiththematerial(材料)tobememorized.I___14___averygoodwaytomemorizeclassnotesbefore.Ityped(打字)thewholeterm’shand-writtennotesintoacomputer.___15___ittookalotoftime,itwasagoodway.Itmademe___16___thematerialagain.Thiswayofmemorizingclassnotescouldalsomakemefeel___17___,becauseitwasaneasyway.Ijustneededtostartatthebeginningofmynotesandtypetotheend.Therearemanyothergoodwaystomemorizeclassnotes.___18___,youcanunderlinetheimportantpartsofyournotesusingdifferentcoloredpens.Whenyou___19___thenotes,youwillpaymoreattentiontotheseparts.Youcan____20____makeanoutline(概要)ofyournotes,andthenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofeachlesson.11.A.newest B.cheapest C.best D.oldest12.A.problem B.way C.phone D.question13.A.something B.somebody C.nothing D.nobody14.A.needed B.used C.hated D.disliked15.A.Because B.Although C.Until D.So16.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.thinkabout17.A.nervous B.lucky C.relaxed D.tired18.A.Forexample B.Sofar C.Allinall D.Asfor19.A.report B.review C.return D.look20.A.also B.already C.always D.often【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆课堂笔记的方法。【11题详解】句意：但是什么是你记忆课堂笔记的最好方法呢？newest最新；cheapest最便宜的；best最好的；oldest最古老的。根据“averygoodwaytomemorizeclassnotes”可知，此处问最好的方式是什么。故选C。【12题详解】句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人有不同的学习方式，而学习方式实在太多了。problem难题，常与动词solve搭配使用；way方式；phone电话；question问题，常与动词ask或answer搭配使用。根据“difficulttoanswer”可知，这个问题难以回答。answerquestions“回答问题”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：这也与要记忆的材料有关。something某事；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。havesomethingtodowithsth.“与……有关”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我以前用过一个很好的方法来记忆课堂笔记。needed需要；used使用；hated讨厌；disliked不喜欢。根据“Itypedthewholeterm’shand-writtennotesintoacomputer.”可知，这是作者用过的方法。故选B。【15题详解】句意：虽然花了很多时间，但这是个好方法。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；So所以，引导结果状语从句。根据“ittookalotoftime”和“itwasagoodway.”可知，虽然花费时间长，但是方法是好的。前后构成让步关系，是让步状语从句。故选B。【16题详解】句意：这让我重新思考了材料。worryabout担心；talkabout讨论；careabout关心；thinkabout思考。根据“Itypedthewholeterm’shand-writtennotesintoacomputer.”和“Thiswayofmemorizingclassnotes”可知，一边打字一边再次思考笔记内容能记忆笔记。故选D。【17题详解】句意：这种记笔记的方法也能让我感到放松，因为这是一种简单的方法。nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“becauseitwasaneasyway”可知，简单的方式让人感到放松。故选C。【18题详解】句意：例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分划线。Forexample例如；Sofar到目前为止；Allinall总的来说；Asfor就……而言。根据“Therearemanyothergoodwaystomemorizeclassnotes.”可知，此处举例说明其他方法。故选A。【19题详解】句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。report报道，及物动词；review复习，及物动词；return返还，及物动词；look看，不及物动词。空处直接接宾语，填及物动词。根据“youwillpaymoreattentiontotheseparts.”可知，此处指再次复习笔记时。故选B。【20题详解】句意：你也可以为你的笔记做一个大纲，这样你就能更好地理解每一课。also也；already已经；always总是；often常常。此处介绍的是其他方法中的第二种，也可以做大纲。故选A。三、完形填空LanternFestival(元宵节)LanternFestivalisaChina’straditionalfestival.Itiscelebrated___21___thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.LanternFestivalisoneof___22___holidaysinChina.SeveraldaysbeforeLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelantern.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings.While___23___lanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(谜语)onlanterns.OntheeveofLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.OnLanternFestivalpeoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsand___24___theriddlesonthelanterns.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.TheMid-AutumnDay(中秋节)August15thinChineseLunarCalendar(阴历年)istheMid-AutumnDay.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion(团聚).Eachfamilywillhavethemembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Themostpopularfoodismooncakes.Theyareroundand___25___themoon.ThemoonisthebrightestontheMid-Autumnnight.People___26___favoritefruitsanddesertsintheiryard.Peopleeatthedeliciousfoodwhilethey___27___abeautifulfullmooninthesky.Atthistime,someoldpeoplewouldliketotellmanypasteventsandtellthechildrenastoryabouttheChang’eandtherabbit.Thechildrenreally___28___thattherewasarabbitonthemoon.Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealook___29___.___30___greatfestival!21.A.at B.in C.on D.of22.A.big B.bigger C.bigs D.thebiggest23.A.making B.make C.do D.doing24.A.look B.guess C.watch D.lookfor25.A.look B.seems C.looklike D.looks26.A.callout B.puton C.layout D.play27.A.wereenjoying B.areenjoying C.admired D.admires28.A.see B.believe C.hear D.watch29.A.oneday B.sometimes C.infuture D.tomorrow30.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了中国的两个传统节日，元宵节和中秋节。21题详解】句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第十五天庆祝的。at在（具体的时间点或地点）；in在（较长的时间段内）；on在（具体的某一天或日期）；of……的。根据“Itiscelebrated…thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.”可知，此处表示“在农历正月十五庆祝”，在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选C。【22题详解】句意：元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。big大的；bigger更大的（big的比较级）；bigs语法错误；thebiggest最大的（big的最高级）。根据“LanternFestivalisoneof…holidaysinChina.”可知，此处表示“元宵节是中国最大的节日之一”，oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此空格处应填thebiggest。故选D。【23题详解】句意：当制作灯笼的时候，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。making制作（make的现在分词形式）；make制作（动词原形）；do做（动词原形）；doing做（do的现在分词形式）。根据“While…lanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddlesonlanterns.”可知，此处考查while引导的时间状语从句，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，从句省略了主语和谓语，填现在分词making。故选A。【24题详解】句意：在元宵节，人们外出看灯笼并猜灯笼上的谜语。look看（强调看的动作，不及物动词）；guess猜；watch观察（强调专注地看）；lookfor寻找。根据“OnLanternFestivalpeoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsand…theriddlesonthelanterns.”可知，此处表示“人们外出看灯笼并猜灯笼上的谜语”，guessriddles“猜谜语”，符合句意。故选B。【25题详解】句意：它们是圆的，看起来像月亮。look看（不及物动词）；seems似乎（主语为第三人称单数）；looklike看起来像；looks看（第三人称单数形式，不及物动词）。根据“Theyareroundand…themoon.”可知，此处表示“它们是圆的，看起来像月亮”，looklike“看起来像”，符合句意。主语they为复数形式，因此空格处应填looklike。故选C。【26题详解】句意：人们在院子里摆上最喜欢的水果和甜点。callout呼喊；puton穿上；layout摆出，铺开；play玩。根据“People…favoritefruitsanddesertsintheiryard.”可知，此处表示“人们在院子里摆上最喜欢的水果和甜点”，layout“摆出，铺开”，符合句意。故选C。【27题详解】句意：人们吃着美味的食物，同时欣赏着天空中美丽的满月。wereenjoying正在欣赏（过去进行时）；areenjoying正在欣赏（现在进行时）；admired欣赏（一般过去时）；admires欣赏（一般现在时的第三人称单数形式）。根据“Peopleeatthedeliciousfoodwhilethey…abeautifulfullmooninthesky.”可知，此处表示“人们吃着美味的食物，同时欣赏着天空中美丽的满月”，while后接现在进行时，因此空格处应填areenjoying。故选B。【28题详解】句意：孩子们真的相信月亮上有一只兔子。see看见；believe相信；hear听见；watch观察。根据“Thechildrenreally…thattherewasarabbitonthemoon.”可知，此处表示“孩子们真的相信月亮上有一只兔子”，believe“相信”，符合句意。故选B。29题详解】句意：他们想有一天去月球看一看。oneday有一天；sometimes有时；infuture从今以后；tomorrow明天。根据“Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealook”可知，此处表达的是一种愿望，应填“有一天”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：多么伟大的节日啊！How多么（用于修饰形容词或副词）；What什么；Whata多么（用于修饰可数名词单数）；Howa语法错误。根据“…greatfestival!”可知，此处考查感叹句，且festival为可数名词单数，因此应用what引导感叹句，且what后接不定冠词a修饰名词festival，因此空格处应填Whata。故选C。四、阅读选择（共3小题,每小题10分,共30分）AIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodscore.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsowriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.31.Whydosomestudentsoften“haveaheadache”?A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchacold. B.Becauseit’softenverycold.C.Becausetheydon’tthinkEnglishiseasy. D.BecausetheylikeEnglish.32.Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe________inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A.kind B.important C.angry D.interested33.Thesentence“Igotaverygoodscore”means________.A.Igotagoodway B.Ihadagoodidea C.Ididwellintheexam D.Ihadagoodpartner.34.ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause________.A.Englishisfullofstories B.EnglishisfullofjokesC.Englishisgood D.histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongs35.WhichofthefollowingisNotthewaythewriterstudiesby?A.Speakingbravely. B.Writingtoforeignfriends.C.Readingaloud. D.AskingourEnglishteacher.【答案】31.C32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己学习英语的一些方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.”可知，让学生头疼的原因是英语很难。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.”可知，首先，作者认为对英语的兴趣非常重要。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodscore.HowhappyIwas!”可知，考试后作者很开心，可推知是取得了好成绩，故“Igotaverygoodscore”的意思是“我得了高分”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!”可知，我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，歌曲听起来很好听，由此我经常想英语是多么有趣啊！故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary…AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion”可知，作者学习的方式有：认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说，大声朗读并拥有良好的词汇量，每当有问题就问。没有提到给外国朋友写信。故选B。BEveryeveningatsixo’clockanoldmangoestoarestaurantnearhishouse.Heeatsdinner.Afterdinner,hedrinkscoffeeandtalkstothepeopleattherestaurant.Theoldman’snameisBill.Billeatsattherestauranteveryeveningbecauseheislonely.Hiswifediedandhehasnochildren.EveryeveningthesamewaitressbringBilltohisdinner.HernameisCara.Sheis17yearsold.CaraiskindtoBill.Sheknowsheislonely,soshetalkstohim.IfBillislatefordinner,shecallshimonthetelephone.“AreyouOK?”Sheaskshim.OneeveningBilldoesn’tcometotherestaurant.Caracallshim,buthedoesn’tanswerthephone.Caracallsthepolice.“PleasegotoBill’shouse.”Caratellsthepolice.LaterthepolicecallCaraattherestaurant.“Billdiedinhissleep.”Thepolicetellher.Billwas82yearsold.Aweeklater,amancomestotherestaurant.“IhavesomethingforCara,”themansays.ThemangivesCaraacheck(支票)for＄500000.ThemoneyisfromBill.“Thismoneyisforme?FromBill?”Caraaskstheman.“Yes,”themananswers.“But…why?”Caraaskstheman.“Billlikedyou,”themansays.“Youwerekindtohim.”36.Anoldmangoestoarestaurantnearhishouseeveryeveningbecause________.A.hefeelslonely B.Helikescoffee.C.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee D.thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious37.WhydoesCaraoftentalktoBill?A.Becauseshehasnofriend. B.Shecallsthepoliceonthephone.C.Becauseheisverytired. D.Becausesheisverykind.38.WhatdoesCaradoifBillislatefordinner?A.Shecallshimonthetelephone. B.Shecallsthepoliceonthephone.C.ShebringsdinnertoBill’shouse. D.ShewritestoBill.39.Whydoesn’tBillcometotherestaurantthatevening?A.BecauseCaraisn’tkindtohim. B.Becausehediedinhissleep.C.Becauseheisverytired. D.Becausehedoesn’twanttogo.40.FromwhomisthemoneyforCara?A.Thepolice. B.Cara’sparents. C.Bill. D.Bill’swife.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫比尔的老人因孤独而每天晚上去餐馆吃饭，与服务员卡拉建立了友好的关系。卡拉对比尔很关心，最终比尔去世后给卡拉留下了一笔钱。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Billeatsattherestauranteveryeveningbecauseheislonely.”可知，老人每天晚上去餐厅吃饭是因为他感到孤独。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“CaraiskindtoBill.Sheknowsheislonely,soshetalkstohim.”可知，卡拉经常和比尔说话是因为她很善良。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfBillislatefordinner,shecallshimonthetelephone.”可知，如果比尔晚饭迟到了，卡拉会给他打电话。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“LaterthepolicecallCaraattherestaurant.‘Billdiedinhissleep.’Thepolicetellher.”可知，比尔那天晚上没有去餐厅是因为他去世了。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemangivesCaraacheckfor$500,000.ThemoneyisfromBill.”可知，给卡拉的钱是比尔给的。故选C。CWhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,speciallyonmyparentsandfriends.OnedaymymotherwascookingandIwasplayingwithmyyoungerbrotherTony.SuddenlyIrantomymotherandsaid,“Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow!”Shewasveryworriedandranoutofthekitchen.ThenIsaid,“Don’tworry,I’mjustjoking.”Mymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llhityou.”AnotherdayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonthem.InthebeginningIswamfastandIcalledout“Help!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme.However,theyfoundthatIwasjoking.ButhalfanhourlaterIwasn’tjoking.Iwassofast,soonIgottiredandcouldn’tswimoninwater.Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametohelpme.Intheend,theyfoundIwastellingthetruth.Theycameandsavedmylife.Theytookmetothehospital.Thisisthebestlessoninmylife.Fromthenon,Ihaven’tjokeonanyone.41.Whenhewasyoung,thewriterlikedto________.A.playwithhisbrother B.helphismothercook C.playjokesonpeople D.swim42.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasplayingwithhisbrother?A.Hismotherhithim. B.Heplayedajokeonhismother.C.Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow. D.Hismotherdidn’ttrusthim.43.Inthebeginning,allhisfriendscametohelphimbecausehe________.A.swamfast B.playedwiththem C.calledforhelp D.wouldsinkinwater44.Thestorytellsusthat________.A.swimmingisdangerous B.thewriterisanhonestboyC.playingjokesonpeopleisOK D.ifsomeonealwaystellslies(谎言),otherswon’ttrusthim45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’smotherwascookingwhenhisbrotherfellfromtheopenwindow.B.Thewriterusedtogoswimmingaloneinthedeepsea.C.Thewriterhasn’tjokedonotherssincehewassavedbyhisfriends.D.Thewriterisveryhonest.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述作者年轻的时候喜欢和别人开玩笑，等作者真正遇到危险的时候，别人以为他又在开玩笑，没有人来帮助他，这给了作者一个教训：如果有人总是说谎，别人就不会相信他。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,speciallyonmyparentsandfriends.”可知，当作者年轻时，他喜欢跟认识的人开玩笑。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyIrantomymotherandsaid,‘Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow!’Shewasveryworriedandranoutofthekitchen.ThenIsaid,‘Don’tworry,I’mjustjoking.’”可知，作者跟妈妈开了个玩笑。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题，根据“InthebeginningIswamfastandIcalledout“Help!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme.”可知，朋友们第一次听到作者喊“救命”时，都过来帮助他。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据“However,theyfoundthatIwasjoking.ButhalfanhourlaterIwasn’tjoking.Iwassofast,soonIgottiredandcouldn’tswimoninwater.Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametohelpme.”以及通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们，如果有人总是说谎，别人就会不相信你了。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisisthebestlessoninmylife.Fromthenon,Ihaven’tjokeonanyone.”可知，作者被朋友救后，就再也没有开过别人的玩笑。故选C。五、阅读填空（共10分）Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,____46____,sothatsoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttosee,Peter,wasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeople____47____.“Mymoneyhasfinished____48____,”saidtheyoungman.“Whatwillhappentomenow?”“Don’tworry,youngman.”answeredPeter.“____49____.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier.”____50____.“AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?”HeaskedPeter.“No,Ididn’tmeanthat,”saidtheoldman.“Imeantthatyouwouldsoonbeusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends.”A.TheyoungmanwasverygladB.andmyfriendshavegoneC.andhequicklyspentallthemoneyDwhentheyhadtroublesE.Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.E50.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人愚蠢挥霍导致失去财富与朋友的故事。【46题详解】根据“Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman…sothatsoonhehadnothingleft.”可知，很快他就一无所有了，选项C“他很快就花光了所有的钱”符合语境，故选C。【47题详解】根据“Peter,wasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeople”可知，Peter应是经常在别人有困难时帮助他们，选项D“当他们遇到麻烦时”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据“Mymoneyhasfinished”可知，此处在描述自己的困境，选项B“我的朋友们都走了”符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】根据“Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier.”可知，Peter在劝慰年轻人，选项E“一切很快就会好起来”符合语境，故选E。【50题详解】根据“youwillsoonfeelmuchhappier…AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?”可知，听到一切都会好起来，年轻人很开心，选项A“年轻人很高兴”符合语境，故选A。六、语法填空（共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分）HiJohn,How’severythingwithyouinEngland?I’msorryIhaven’t____51____(write)toyouforsolongbutthere’sjustbeensomuchtodosinceIleftChinatocomehere.AndnowhereIaminVancouver.I’m____52____(stay)withahostfamily.TheyaretheJohnsandliveinanareacalledMainstreet.Mainstreetisafew____53____(kilometer)fromthecitycenterbuttherearebusesandatrainsoitiseasytogetthere.TheJohnsarevery____54____(friend)andthey’vehelpedmealot.Theydon’thaveanykidsbutI’vemadesomefriendsof____55____(I)agearoundhereandIgotothelanguagecoursethreemorningsaweekandI’vefriendsthere,____56____.Talkingoflanguagewell,that’sbeenthedifficultthing,especiallylistening.Imean,there’snoproblemwhenI’mtalkingtooneperson,butin____57____biggroup,itcanbehardtofollowtheconversation.Luckily,it’sgettingmuch____58____(easy)now!Otherwise(在其他方面),it’sallgood.Ithoughtalotofthingswouldbeverydifferenthere,____59____theyaren’t.Onething,though,isthatyouhavetoremember____60____(leave)atip(小费)inrestaurants.It’snotlikeinBrazil.InBrazil,thetip’salwaysaddedtothebill(账单).OK.Ihavetogo.Writeandtellmehowyouare.LiHuan【答案】51.written52.staying53.kilometers54.friendly55.my56.too57.a58.easier59.but60.toleave【解析】【导语】本文是一封LiHuan写给John的信，信中LiHuan介绍了自己在温哥华的生活。【51题详解】句意：对不起，我很久没给你写信了，但自从我离开中国来到这儿以来，有很多事情要做。根据“sinceIleftChinatocomehere”，此处是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，write的过去分词是written。故填written。【52题详解】句意：我现在待在一个寄宿家庭。根据句中的“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。故填staying。【53题详解】句意：Mainstreet离市中心有几公里远，但是有公共汽车和火车，所以很容易到达那里。kilometer“千米”，可数名词，根据“afew”可知，后接可数名词复数形式。故填kilometers。【54题详解】句意：John一家人非常友好，他们给了我很多帮助。根据“TheJohnsarevery…”可知，空处作表语，应用形容词形式。故填friendly。【55题详解】句意：他们没有孩子，但我在这里交了一些和我同龄的朋友。ofone’sage意为“和某人同龄的”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【56题详解】句意：我每周有三个上午去语言学校上课，在那里我也交到了朋友。根据“I’vemadesomefriends…”可知，此处指在语言学校也有朋友，空处意为“也”，位于肯定句句末，应用副词too。故填too。【57题详解】句意：我的意思是，当我和一个人说话的时候没有问题，但是在一个大群体中，跟上谈话是很难的。inabiggroup意为“在一大群人中”，为固定搭配。故填a。【58题详解】句意：幸运的是，现在容易多了！根据“now”可知，此处指之前相比较，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。【59题详解】句意：我以为这里的很多东西会有很大的不同，但实际上并非如此。结合语境可知，“Ithoughtalotofthingswouldbeverydifferenthere”和“theyaren’t”两个分句之间是转折关系，应用表转折的连词but。故填but。【60题详解】句意：不过，有一点你要记住，在餐馆里要给小费。remembertodosth意为“记得去做某事”，固定短语。故填toleave。七、信息提取（共10分）Everybodywantsahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdad.Buthowdoyoudealwithit?Spendtimewithhim.Itcanbehardtospendtimewithyourdad,especiallyduringschooldays,asyouarebusyandyourdadisatwork.Trytohaveatleastonemealwithhiminaday.Itcanbeagreattimetotalkanddiscusstheeventsoftheday.Ifyourdadsharesthingstoo,showhimyouarelisteningbyaskinghimaboutitlater.Listeningshowsyoucareandhelpsyouconnectwithyourdadmore.Avoidarguments(争吵).Itcanbedifficultnottoanswerback,especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying.Ifyou’refeelingangry,takeslow,deepbreaths(呼吸)tohelpyoucalmdown(平静).Ifyoucan,sitdownandhaveadrinkofcoolwater.Afteryouarecalm,trytounderstandyourdad’spointofview.Hemayhaveagoodreasonfornotallowingyoutodosomething.Whatyoumayseeasarestriction(约束)maybehiswayofprotection(保护).Askyourdadforadviceonschoolworkorfriendships.Itwillshowhisadvicematters.Evenifyourdaddoesn’thaveexperiencewithacertainsituation,hecanstilladviseonhowtodealwith(应付)it.HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithdadSpendtimewithhim.✱Spendingtimewithyourdadonschooldaysis____61____becauseyouarebothbusy.✱Youcanhaveatleastonemealtogethereveryday,talkinganddiscussingeverything.✱Ifyourdadshareshisstories,listentohimandkeepasking.Avoidarguments.✱Itishardnottotalkbacktodadwhenyoucan’t____62____withhim.✱Ifyouareangry,takeslow,deepbreaths,sitdownandhavesome____63____.✱Trytounderstandyourdad.Allyourdadeverwantsisto____64____you.Askhimforadvice.✱Askingyourdadforadvicewillshowhimthathisadviceis____65____.✱Yourdadmaynothaveexperiencedacertainsituation,butheknowswhattodo.【答案】61.hard62.agree63.coolwater64.protect65.important【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何和父亲保持良好的关系。【61题详解】根据“Itcanbehardtospendtimewithyourdad,especiallyduringschooldays,asyouarebusyandyourdadisatwork.”可知，在上学期间，你可能很忙，而你的父亲在工作，所以很难有时间和他在一起。故填hard。【62题详解】根据“Itcanbedifficultnottoanswerback,especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying.”可知，当你不同意你父亲所