2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever第3课时Developingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE5课时作业12Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)AIdidn'thavemanyfriendsgrowingup.Ididn'trealizewhatIwasmissinguntilImetAlicia.Wemetinahistoryclassinmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Thefirsttimewehungout，sheaskedmeaquestiontotestmycharacter.“Ifyouwereinasinkingboat，wouldyoutrytofixitorjustbuildanewone？”IadmitIwasalittleupsetatthequestion;Ididn'tknowhowbigtheboatwas，orhowmuchwaterwasinit，orifIevenhadanytoolsforrebuilding.Inevergaveherastraightanswer!Butourfriendshipbegan.Wewentwalking，doingthingsinthedormsandstudiedtogetherincoffeeshops.Shewasabridesmaid(伴娘)inmywedding.Peopleeventhoughtweweresistersbecausewelookedalikeinpictures.Ireallylovedhavingabestfriend.Yetastimeprogressed，wefoundourselvesinatrouble.Wewereverydifferentfromeachother.Lighthearteddifferencesofopinionquicklyturnedintoheateddiscussions，anditseemedtotakealotofworktokeeptherelationship.Forawhile，itjustwasn'tfun—itwasatroubletobetogether.Attimeswebothjustwantedtoquit.Ihavetoadmitthatifithadbeenuptome，ourfriendshipwouldhaveended.Whypushsomethingthatjustisn'tworkinganymore?ButAliciasawsomethinginmethatwasworthkeeping.IknowsheswallowedmoreofherpridethanIdid.Now，I'mextremelygladweworkedthingsout.Nexttomyhusbandandmysister，sheismyclosestfriend.Eventhoughwereachlifefromentirelydifferentworldviews，weoftenfindourselveshelpingotherstogetherandseeingresultsonlyGodcouldhavebrought.WhatasurprisinglifelessonGodhastaughtusaboutforgiveness!Now，ourdifferingopinionsareeasytolaughabout.ShecaneathervanillawhileIhavemychocolate.1.Whendid“I”meetAlicia?A．WhenIwasachild.B．WhenIwasauniversitystudent.C．AfterIbegantowork.D．WhenIwashavingalesson.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Wemetinahistoryclassinmyfreshmanyearofcollege.”可知我们两个在高校时相遇。2．WhydopeoplethinkAliciaand“I”aresisters?A．Becausewelookedalike.B．Becauseweoftenstayedtogether.C．Becausewecalleachothersister.D．BecauseAliciawasmybridesmaid.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“Peopleeventhoughtweweresistersbecausewelookedalikeinpictures.”可知人们把我们看成姐妹是因为我们两个长得像。3.Whatwasthetroublebetweenus?A．Wedislikedeachother.B．Webothgottiredofeachother.C．It'shardtokeepfriendship.D．Wehaddifferentopinionsonthings.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一、二句可知，我们两个(性格)完全不同，所以即使是原来不严峻的看法分歧也很快会转变为激烈的争辩，这是我们两个待在一起时遇到的麻烦。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A．Makeup. B．Goon.C．Giveup. D．Givein.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据前面来看，我们两个在一起一点儿也不令人感到好玩，反而是个麻烦；依据后面的内容，假如这件事可以由我确定，我们之间的友情早就结束了，所以这里说的是有时候我们两个都想“放弃”这段友情。BGirlscaneasilygetsad.Ifyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou,whatwillyoudo?Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.Listentoher.Whenpeoplefeelsad,theyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobeheard.So,listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.Yourfriendwillsurelythankyouforbeingtheshouldershecancryon.Onceyouaredonewithlistening,youcanoffersomeadviceorremainsilentandletherfeeleverythingandletitalloutbycrying.Asafriend,youmightthinkyoushouldgivehersomeadvice.Butifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosay,justremainsilentandbethereforher.Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed,don'tbesadforyourself.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itmakesyoufeelwarmandspecial.Ahugmakesyoufeelsafe.Sogiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobehappy.Dothingstogetherlikewashingdishes,cleaning,orgoingoutforfun.Themoretimeyouspendtogether,thestrongeryourfriendshipwillbecome.Sometimes,itismuchbetterthatyouavoidacryingfriendinyourlife.Butbydoingso,youarealsokeepingyourfriendatadistanceandwillmakeherwonderifyouarehertruefriend.Ifyouaretherewhensheneedsyou,yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.文章大意：本文主要说的是当我们面对一个难受难受的女性挚友时，我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾欢乐，进而巩固彼此间的友情。5．Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytotellus________.A．whygirlscaneasilygetsadB．whattodowhenwearesadC．howtomakenewfriendswithgirlsD．howtomakeasadfemalefriendhappyagain答案：D解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要告知我们，当我们面对一个难受难受的女性挚友时，我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾欢乐。6．AccordingtoParagraph2,whenafemalefriendissad,whatshouldwedo?A．Weshouldaskherwhyshefeelssad.B．Weshouldsaysomethingnicetoher.C．Weshouldspendtimelisteningtoher.D．Weshouldgivehersomegoodadvice.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。作者在其次段主要告知我们要倾听，故选C项。7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．huggingasadfriendcanmakeyoufeelwarmandspecialB．yoursadfriendmayfeelmuchbetterifyouarealsosadC．it'snotagoodideatobesilentfacingasadfriendD．givingahugtoasadfriendisveryhelpful答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第五段第一句“Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.”可推断，给一个难受的挚友一个拥抱对她的帮助很大。8．InParagraph6,thewritermainlysuggeststhatwe________.A．spendmoretimewithourfriendsB．helpourfriendswiththeirhouseworkC．spendtimewithourfriendseverydayD．askourfriendstotakepartinactivities答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段内容可知，作者认为我们应多花时间陪挚友，故选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself­worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.1.EButformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1．Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2．Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.2.CYoucanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.3.BChoosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4．Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.4.GThebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5．Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.5.DTrynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Donotwaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.解析文章大意：本文介绍了交挚友的一些建议。1．依据下文“但是对于我们中的许多人来说，这个过程很艰难而且须要志气”可得出设空处表达的是对于某些人来说结交新挚友是简单的。2．依据下文“你可以常常发起谈话”可得出设空处表达的是“不要等着别人跟你说话”。3．依据空格所在段的大意可归纳出Dothingstogether.为本段主旨句。4．依据下文“最好的友情应当是自然生长的”可知，要给挚友时间来对你作出反应，不要操之过急。5．依据句式Trynottodo以及本段大意可知选D项：尽量不要对挚友挑剔。findfaultwithsb.意为“对某人挑剔”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroundlunchtimetoday,mysonandI1.werewalking(walk)inourcommunity'sbusydowntownareawhenwepassedbyahomelessman2.sitting(sit)onthestreet.3.Since/BecauseIhadnocashonme,allwecouldgivehimwasasmile.Aswewalkedon,Isaid,“Idon'thavecash,butwhydon'tweaskhimifhewouldlikesomething4.toeat(eat)．”Onourwaybackonthatstreetafterdoingourshopping,wesaw5.thesamemanandaskedhimifhewouldlikeustogethimsomelunch.6.HisfacelitupandwhenIaskedwhathewouldlike,hejustsaid,“Anythingisfine.”Sothenmyson7.pointe