2024秋高中英语课时作业5Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking含解析外研版选修7

Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear课时作业5Introduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Whilehousepricesaremoreattractive(attract)thesedays,noteveryoneshouldbeinthemarket.解析：填空处需填attract的形容词attractive吸引人的。2．Thegovernmentisconsideringproviding(provide)morehelpforthepeopleinthedisasterareas.解析：considerdoingsth.考虑做某事。3．Themostlikely(like)explanationisthathisplanewasdelayed.解析：likelyadj.最有可能的。4．Youarenotyourusualcheerful(cheer)selftoday.解析：由句子结构可知，此处要填形容词词性cheerful。5．Whenquestioned(question),hedidn'tknowhowtoanswerit.解析：时间状语从句，假如从句中的主语与主句的主语一样，且从句中有be动词时，可把从句中的主语和be动词省略。6．MyfatherboughtalotofChristmasdecorations(decorate)beforeChristmas.解析：此处意为“圣诞装饰物”，因此为名词词性decorations。7．Manywomenhaveabandonedtheirtraditional(tradition)rolesaswifeandmother.解析：此处意为“传统的角色”，用形容词词性。8．Shehadtheability(able)toexplainthingsclearly.解析：abilityn．实力。9．Thereisnopointgettingupsetaboutit.解析：beupsetabout...对……感到懊丧。10．Morepeopleareconcerned(concern)withtheprotectionofendangeredanimals.解析：beconcernedwith关注。Ⅱ.完成句子1．As_far_as_English_is_concerned,_itisnotsodifficultasyoumightthink.就英文而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。2．Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheis_really_keen_ontheidea.Dolly想骑自行车环游世界，并且她相当热衷于这个想法。3．While_at_college,_Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我上高校时就起先相识他了——一个惊奇但有实力的学生。4．Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted/caught_many_people's_attention.这个项目在会上一提出，就引起了很多人的留意。5．In_my_view,_thebestfriendistheonewithwhomtoshareyoursorrowandjoy.在我看来，最好的挚友就是和你同甘共苦的人。Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达我常常回忆(lookbackat)那段经验。我过去不知道如何解决(settle)一个关于我的友情的大问题。王林是我最好的挚友。我们在一起总是很快乐(havefun)。但是他很好强(competitive)。我们在同一个公司工作。上周我们部门想竞选(elect)一位经理。王林希望能参与这次竞选，但是我认为那个职位更适合(suit)我。因此我不知道做什么。I_often_look_back_at_that_experience._I_didn't_know_how_to_settle_a_big_problem_about_my_friendship._Wang_Lin_is_my_best_friend._We_always_have_fun_together._But_he_is_very_competitive._We_work_in_the_same_company._Our_department_wanted_to_elect_a_manager_last_week._Wang_Lin_hoped_to_take_part_in_the_election,_but_I_think_the_position_suited_me_fine._So_I_didn't_know_what_to_do.Ⅰ.阅读理解Thunderisthesoundproducedduetolightning.Theflashoflightningandthethunderoccuraroundthesametime.However,weallareawarethatlightningisseenfirst,followedbythesoundofthunderafterfewseconds.Thisphenomenonoccurs,aslightwavetravelsmuchfasterthanthesoundwaves.Inordertounderstandthecausesofthunder,oneneedstoknowaboutlightningfirst.Well!Lightningistheelectricitydischargedduringathunderstorm.So,whatcausesthunder?Alotoftheorieshavebeendiscussedconcerningcausesandcreationofthunder.InthethirdcenturyBC,itwasbelievedthatthunderiscausedduetothecollisionofclouds.However,themostacceptedtheorywasformedinthe20thcentury.Accordingtothistheory,lightningcausesthundersound.Thestreamsoflightningareveryhot,muchhotterthanthesurfaceofthesun.Whenthehightemperaturelighteningstreamhitsthesurroundingair,suddenriseintemperaturetakesplace.Itbringsalonganinstantexpansionofheatedairintheoutwarddirection.Followingthis,highpressureisobviousduetocompression(压缩)ofheatedair.Therapidexpansionofcompressedairthensendsoutshockwave,whichwehearasasoundofexplosion.Thundercanbeperceivedclearly,iflightningoccurswithinadistanceof10milesormorethanthat.Youcanestimatethedistancefromthestrike;firstcounttheintervalbetweentheflashoflightningandthesoundofthunderinseconds,andthendividetheintervalbyfive.Whatyougetistheroughdistanceinmiles.Onaverage,aboutonehundredpeopledieeveryyearintheUnitedStatesandseveralpeoplesufferfromlifelongdisabilityduetolightning.Mostofthelightningcasualties(伤亡)occur,whenpeoplearecaughtoutdoorsduringrainyweather.Incase,youareoutsideduringathunderstorm,itisadvisabletoavoidopenfields,beachesandlakes,andalsostayawayfromtalltrees.Thesafestwayistogetinsideyourhomeorstayinthecar.Inthelattersituation,youshouldnottouchmetal,asitisagoodconductorofelectricity.打雷是如何形成的？压缩的高热空气快速释放后就形成了一种冲突波，这就是我们听到的雷声。打雷每年都要导致很多伤亡事故的发生。因此，遇上雷雨天气，我们应留意防雷。1．AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A．lighthastotravelalongdistancetousB．humanshavebettersightsthanhearingC．electricitytravelsfasterthansoundsD．thecausesofthunderandlightninghaveacloserelationship答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容，我们可以知道，打雷的缘由与闪电是有着亲密联系。2．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．peoplewereworriedaboutthunderinthepastB．fewpeoplebelievedthunderiscausedbycloudsC．manypeopleusedtoworkonthecausesofthunderD．theelectricitycanbeproducedoutofthunder答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的其次句，我们可以推想，曾经有过很多的人想方设法弄清晰打雷是怎样形成的。3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthesoundofthunderisproduced.B．Howtheairiscompressed.C．Whythunderisdangerous.D．Howhotlightningstreamis.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。综合第三段的内容，我们可以推想，这一段主要向我们讲解并描述的是雷声是如何形成的。4．Iftheintervalbetweenthelightningandthunderis10seconds,howfarawayisthelightning?A．Onemile. B．Twomiles.C．Threemiles. D．Fourmiles.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终两句的提示，我们如何估算打雷的地点离我们有多远？我们可以用闪电与雷声的间隔时间(以秒为单位)，然后除以5，就得出了这个距离。据此，我们可以得出：10÷5＝2(miles)。5．Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto________.A．tellustheimportanceofavoidingthunderB．showushowmanyAmericansarekilledeveryyearC．telluswheretohideinrainyweatherconditionsD．showushowtoavoidbeinghitbythunder答案：D解析：推理推断题。综合最终一段的内容，我们可以看出，这一段主要向我们介绍如何防雷。因此，这一段的写作目的应是告知我们如何防雷。Ⅱ.七选五NowVARtechnologyisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2024WorldCup.__1__.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainjudgebywatchingvideoreplays.TheVARteamsupportedthejudgesfromacentralizedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebestanglesfromtherelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.__2__.Theywillcommunicatewiththejudgesonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.ThejudgecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.__3__，thejudgewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.__4__.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingtheflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguedisruptionsalreadytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundajudgefollowingacontroversialdecision.__5__.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatpressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitchandVARisasurestepinthat.A．VARworksasvideojudgesB．IfoneteamislikelytowinagameC．ItishardtoavoidandVARisnecessaryD．NowVARhasincurredheateddiscussionE．OncetheydecideanincidentisreviewableF．ThroughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakesG．VARcanservetoremovesuchscenesandgetthegamemovingagain本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了VAR技术在足球竞赛中的运用。如今，VAR技术与全球足