2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（5）（含解析）

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（5）单句改错1.Mymotherdragmefrommybedangrilytocleanthehousetheotherday.2.Everyday,hewenttoworkbeforeIgetup,andcomeshackhomeafterIgotobed.Buttome,itdoesn'tmatteratall,becauseheisagreatheroinmymind.3.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometownsince1990.4.Itwasthethirdtimethathemadethesamemistake.5.Look,Gesangisplayedfootballwithherclassmates.6.Atthattime,IwasusedtobepoorinEnglish.7.Don’tcallmebetween12:30and13:00.Iwillbeplaybasketballthen.8.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.9.Hefinishedtheteaandlaythecupaside.10.Theislanddeserted,sothechanceoftheirsurvivalisslim.11.Shethrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.12.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavemade.13.TheproposalthatthebookisbannedisprotestedbymanyteenagersfromalloverChina.14.Tocheermeup,myfathertoldusthefirstonetogettothetopofthemountainwouldgivenaprize.15.Thisyear’sNobelPrizehasawardedtoTuYouyou.16.Therearestillmanyproblemstosolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.17.Becausehehadcheatedconsumers,heprohibitedfromsellingmedicines.18.Twothirdsoftheworkhasfinishedsofar.19.Iusedtobeadoctoratahospital.Ioftentreatedchildrenwhohadpoisonedbymedicineforolderfamilymembers.20.Howmanybuildingshavebeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?

答案以及解析1.答案：Mymothermefrommybedangrilytocleanthehousetheotherday.解析：考查时态。句意:前几天我妈妈生气地把我从床上拖起来打扫房子。根据时间状语“theotherday”可知句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故drag改为dragged.2.答案：went→goes

解析：根据句中的时间状语Everyday以及下文的getup,comesback和gotobed可知,此处应用一般现在时,又因主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将went改为goes。3.答案：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyHometownsince1990.解析：takeplace为不及物动词短语，意为“发生”，无被动语态，故删除been.4.答案：Itwasthethirdtimethathemadethesamemistake.5.答案：Look,Gesangisfootballwithherclassmates.解析：根据句中Look可知，要用现在进行时，故把played改为playing。故填：played改为playing。6.答案：Atthattime，IusedtobepoorinEnglish.解析：句子的意思是“那时我的化学很不好”，usedtodo/be意思是“过去常常”。而beusedtodo意为被用来做某事，不符合句意所以句中“used”前的“was”要去掉。7.答案：Don’tcallmebetween12:30and13:00.Iwillbebasketballthen.解析：考查时态。句意：2点半到点之间不要给我打电话。那时我在打篮球。结合前句和句中时间状语then可知，在12点半到点之间我将正在打篮球，所以用将来进行时。故将play改为playing。8.答案：LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.解析：根据句意及句子结构，Ifonly后跟虚拟语气，根据语境，是对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时，故在followed前加had。9.答案：lay→laid

解析：考查时态。句意:他喝完了茶,把杯子放在一边。分析句子结构可知,and前后连接辆个句子,且由前面的finished(结束)和句意可知,句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,lay表示"放置",过去式是laid,故将lay改为laid。10.答案：在deserted前加is

解析：so是并列连词,所以逗号前面应是完整的分句,deserted是形容词,前面应有be动词。主语是Theisland,且根据后一分句可知此处应用一般现在时,故在deserted前加is。11.答案：thrilled前加was解析：固定搭配:bethrilledwith…;thrilled为形容词，不能单独作谓语，前面要加上be构成短语;句意:当她看到谋杀现场时，她吓得发抖12.答案：Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavemade.13.答案：is改为be

解析：proposal后接同位语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形",should可省略。故:第一个is改为be。14.答案：在would后加be

解析：句意为:为了让我高兴起来,我父亲告诉我们,第一个到达山顶的人将会获得一份奖品。根据句意可知,thefirstone与give之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故在would后加be。15.答案：Thisyear’sNobelPrizehasawardedtoTuYouyou.解析：考查语态。句意:今年的诺贝尔奖被授予屠呦呦。句中主语Nobelprize与award之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故在has后加入been。16.答案：∧solved→be

解析：句意为:在我们准备好在月球上长期停留之前,还有许多问题需要解决。由句意可知solved和problems之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处为动词不定式的被动形式。故在solved前加be。17.答案：Becausehehadcheatedconsumers,heprohibitedfromsellingmedicines.18.答案：Twothirdsoftheworkhasfinishedsofar.19.答