英语-安徽省皖南八校2025届高三上学期12月第二次大联考试题和答案

考生注意：1.本认卷由四个部分姐成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。区城内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。听下面S段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读答案是C.2.HowdidthewomancomeA.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.3.WheredoestheconversationmostlyB.ToraisemoneyfoA.Aholiday.B.Adish.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，摘分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。7.Howdoesthewomanfee8.WhatdoesthewomA.Itsmelody.B.Itsbents.9.WhatareEasternBlue'ss10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthecatalB.ItssupplyofenergA.Theartworksweredisappointing.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.A.Jamie.B.Devin.C.Dr.Robert.A.Biology.AFortravelersplanningaculture-focusedadvewinningarchitecture.OthersArttakestothestreetsmanyhomegrownandinternationalartiststomaketheirmark,whetherthroughpoliticaltraderswouldbringluxuriousfabricstothecityanddevelDesignisintegratedintotheoubeenawardedmanyhonoursovertheyears,includingUNESCOWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.Danishsymbol,ArneJacospiral(螺旋形的)staircases,EggandSwanchairsandrepresentativeRoom606atthetravellersandtothisend,ithasestablishedtheRiyadhArtinprojectofitskindinshecountry,RiyadhArt,aimstotraB.Sendpoliticalmessagestobelovedfigures.BilyBickwindsthroughafieldofMadison,Wisconsin.ItfeelsassistantsareattachingBick.ascientist.researcheswaystobetterdetectIntheCornBelt,that'scornrootworm,alsoknownasthe"bilwarmertemperaturesandexpandingtheirranges."Welose20%ofourcroptotheinsect,soweshouldprobablybedoBick'ssolutiontotheproblemofinsectdetectionissound:Identifythemovingthroughit,registeringcachone“Whencornrootwormfeedsontheroots,theshakingtranslatefromtherootsystemtothetopoftheplant,"Bicksays.“That'swherewe'repickingitup.We'reusingtheplantasthemusicalinstrument,asessentiallytheoutsideofaguitar."TheInsectEavesdropperhasopincludinghernewfavorite:Aphids,whicheatupthesugarsflowingthroughphloem(韧皮milkshake(奶昔),"shesays.C.TocollectinformationonD.ToanticipateabrightcornhA.Thelimitedsupplyofcornnutrient.C.TheeffectofglobalwarmingonagriD.Theeconomiclossoftheagricultureindustry.26.HowdoesBick'sInsectEavesdropperwork?CRescarchersstudiednearly450grassystructuresbuiltovertwoyearsbywhibuildingmaterialsandthenusethatinformationtoadjusttheirotheypreferredapinktapebefore,ratherthananorangeone,buttheywillprefertheoroneiftheyseeothersusingit."saysMariaCristinaTello-Ramos,aresearcher.night.Birdsshapegrassintnatube,whichcndsdownletter"U".tubes'widthtotheanglebetweentheU-shapedtubes'"rms".Theyintendewindspeed,andthenumberofbirdsineachfamily.Thwhythebirdswerebuildingsuchdifferentstructures.“Andsinceit'sarehighlysocial,"saysTello·Ramos,"itseemsprocachother,creatingcultureofnest-buildingagain.”Ifoundmostfascinatingwasthefactthatwhenanewsparrowweaverbiologist."Thatwouldn'thavebeenwhatIpredicted."B.BirdsconstructneststoattractfD.BirdsbuildtheirnestswithcolorfuC.BecausetheytaketD.BecausetheyhavevarB.Newbirdswouldn'tadaptnewculturesofnest-buC.NewjoinerswouldkeeptheirownB.TraditionLiesinnest-buildingMateriaD.Nest-BuildingReflectsDsciencesbasedfToday.smartphonesprovideimpressivebuilt-incapabilitiesbasedontbescieacesofsoundandlight:voiceassistants,facnose.Buttobeusefultopeople,machinesmellneedstwhentheyencounterspecificodor·causingthings.However,thewebhasanunimaginasystemsthatrecognizesoundsandpieffortlesslyandrecognizablyaPredictionChallenge.ThecompetitionreleaseddatacollectedbyAndreasKellerandexcitingbutalsohashighlypromisingapplications,includingperdetectionofdiscase.andmorerealisticaugmentedreality(增强现实技术)experiences.TheD.Tooffersomebackgrouadinformationofthescie33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"formidable"inParagrA.Rewarding.B.Demanding.C.Stimulating.D.ConfusiB.Warnpeopleofthejunkinformation.C.IIlustratetheuseofsA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Impossible.EverfoundyourselfeverylineanduneWerewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat'scominRewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.37 38ReturningtosomethingknownwhenliRewatchingisn'tjustaboutthepast:it'Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantdopamine(多巴胺)willbeacoldfavourites,rememberthatyou'redoingA.Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofssfety.B.Ourbrainsdon'tneedtD.Thismentalanticipa第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41camefromtwoneglected(被忽视的)flowerbedsatthetopofourstreet,filledwithweeds,garbage,anddogwastes."W43,theneighborswereallin.Weremovedncedles,glass,masks,andtonsofgarbage.Wedidnotreceivesmallerbed,gettingplantsfronearthebaseoftheappletree,"sheadvised.Kishore,withantulips(郁金香)andcarnations(康乃馨).Iplantedviolets.Withafewinteresting.47wellthinkingabout50it,ncighbors41.A.depressionB.accidentC.message42.A.wastingB.consideringC.wonderin43.A.StrangelyB.FranklyC.Luckily44.A.seriousB.tolerantC.creative45.A.decoratedB.sharedC.arranged46.A.contributedB.purchasedC.admiredD.picked47.A.riversB.mountains48.A.mess49.A.highB.heavyC.poor50.A.takingcontrolofB.givinguponC.holdingontoD.makinguseof51.A.burnedB.folded52.A.flowersB.weedsC.birds53.A.spaceB.powerC.str54.A.welcomedB.changedC.co55.A.targetB.beautyC.principal第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，清分15分)WhenChinesedeveloperGameSciencerevealeditscomputergameBlackMyh(神话故事):Wukong,irimmediatelygainedwidespreadattention.Inspiredby56centuryChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest,theactiojoy.Onecrazyfan“Weareundergreatpressure,"reflectsoneofGameScience'sco-founders.61iscomputergame,and(tolerate)theplayersaretowardsus(face)withsuchgreatencouragement,wetryoplayersandtocommunicatewit第一节(满分15分)1.词数80左右；第二节(清分25分)program.Miawasinstantlyfascinated.“Leo,thinkaboutallthohelp.Let'ssignuptobevolunteers."Leo,however,washesitant."Idon'tknow,Mia.Volunteeringmightbealotofwork,andwealreadyhaveschoolandothercommitments."Theywenttotheanimalshelterandwereimmediatelyp毛皮的)creaturesandfoundaWithdonationsdecreasingandoperationalcostsrising,theshelterwasontMiaimmediatelyrelayedthenewstcan'tletthishappen,"Leosaid,determinatsomething."Theycameupwithaplan:organizeacommunityfTheycameupwithaplan:organizeacommunityfstores,includingpetsupplies,bakedgoods,andartpiecesfortheauction.Meanandposters,whicbtheydistributedaroundtheneighborhood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右，2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Overwhelmed,Ms.Harper,thanke W:Yes,it'sf9.15.W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdathere.Whataboutyou?W:HowdidyoucometotheM:IintendedtotakeabW:Let'sseeit.Oh,you'regoingM:HaveyoutriedanytraditionalChineseNewYeardishes?M:AreyoulookingforwardtothedancM:Noway.I'llbuyaticketM:Well,I'msureyou'llbefineandtheaudiencewputitoffuntileveryoneknewwhattheyweredoing.M:DidyoudownloadthatsongItoldyouaboutyesteW:YoumeanBlamelessbyEasternBlue?Yes,Idid.IwashummingitallafternM:Yeah,it'sgreat.IthinkithasthW:Well,thelineswereabitofalet-dowM:Oh,I'mnottoobotheredaboutthat.Itrhythmjustgetsmegoing.Text8W:Idon'tusuallybotherwiththem,persoM:Iknowwhatyoumean,butsomebodylentM:Reallycool,usingnaturM:Well,I'dexpectedtheretobemassesofpeople.Infact,Inearlyhadtheplacetomyself.ItwassuchaText9M:Hey,Jamie,Inoticedyou'reusingChatGPT,theAIcomputerprograW:Yeah,actually,I'vebeenusingChatGPTtohelpmewithmypaperwritinglately.Imean,youcan'treaM:Sortof.Therewasastudyconductedstudy,saidhisteamtreatedChatGPTW:Unbelievable!AnyspecificexaM:Well,thestudymenW:Oh,Isee.That'smybrother,Devin'sM:Okay.AccordingtoDr.Robert,ChatGPT'spreferenceshavebeenshapedbytheyours.Therewerebeautifultraditarea.Ineededtocollectlab,andwedidworkthereinnedouttobehandytoknowsomechemistry.Luckilyitdidn'trequireanykf第2页(共6页)W】参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)21.A细节理解题。根据第二段“citywallsactasacanvasformanyhomegrownandinternationalartiststomaketheirmark,"可知，游客可以在Budapest欣赏城市墙上美丽的壁画。22.A细节理解题。根据第四段“DesignisintegratedintotheoutlineoftheDanishcapital.”和最后一段“Visit23.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Fortravellersplanningaculture-focusedadventure,citiesarethebestplacetostart."可知，最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的人应该是计划专注文化冒险的游客。24.C细节理解题。根据前三段内容可知，EmilyBick是研究如何更好地检测农业害虫的科学家，因此她来到玉米地是为了利用“InsectEavesdropper”收集关于农业害虫的信25.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了玉米根虫的危害性，由此可知，解决农业害虫的问题迫在眉睫。26.A细节理解题。根据第五段“TheInsectEavesdropperusesacontactmicrophone...capturestheshakingmovingthroughit,registeringeachonewithanelectricalsignal.”以及第六段“Whencornrootwormfeedson的“InsectEavesdropper”是通过记录来自植物的声音运动来工作的。27.C推理判断题。根据第五段“Bick'ssolutiontotheproblemofinsectdetectionissound”可知，Bick的设备是实用的。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Experimentsshowthatinexperiencedmalebirdswillwatchfamiliarmalesseemsprobablethatfamilymembersarejustcopyingeachother“”可知，Tello-Ramos通过实验说明没有经验的雄性雀会观察并模仿其他同类选择筑巢材料，进而强调织雀在筑巢时可能也相互模仿。29.D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，研究人员测量了鸟巢的各种数据并考虑了多种因素，但仍找不到鸟儿建造不同结构鸟巢的原因。文中提到这些鸟高度社会化，并且家庭成员之间似乎在相互模仿筑巢，形成了一种代代相传的筑巢文化。由此可推知不同家庭在筑巢方面有各自的特点，即有不同的筑巢偏好。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“'whenanewsparrowweaverjoinsthegroup,itdoesn'tbringtheculturaltransmissionofitsoldgroup,'saysCatherineSheard,abiologist.'Thatwouldn'thapredicted.'"可知，新加入的织雀不会将旧群体的文化传播到新群体中。这一发现与Sheard原来的预期相反。因此，她原来的预期应该是新加入的鸟类会带来它们原来群体的文化传统。31.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鸟儿在筑巢方面存在相互模仿，形成一种筑巢文化并代代相传的现象，因此C项“Birdsbuildtheircultureintotheirnests”适合作文章标题。32.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提到AlexanderGrahamBell是因为他在100多年前呼吁建立一门关于气味的新科学，因此是提供气味科学的背景信息。33.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Buttobeusefultopeople,machinesmellneedstogoastepfurther.Thesystemneedstoknowwhatacertainmoleculeorasetofmoleculessmellsliketoahuman.”可知，要知道某个分子或一组分子对人类来说闻起来像什么,要实现这样的功能并且进一步了解对人类来说的气味感受是非常困难的任务，因此“formidable”在这里的意思与“demanding”相近。34.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mostpeoplecannotdescribesmellsinwordaseffortlesslyandrecognizablymodels.”可知，大多数人无法像描述景象和声音那样轻松、可辨别地用言语描述气味。因此，研究人员无法训练出真正强大的机器学习模型，这是它的缺点。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thefutureofmachinesmelllooksbright.Italsopromisestosmellgood."可推知，作者对机器嗅觉持乐观态度。36.F上文提到不是你一个人喜欢看老电影或电视节目，因此F项“Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany,especiallyduringtheholidays."符合语境。37.B上文提到重看或重复能够降低我们的认知负荷，说明在此过程中大脑不需要过多工作。因此B项“Our38.A下文提到重看熟悉的内容能够让我们在嘈杂中感到安稳，减少不确定性，让我们专注于积极的情绪，因39.D上文提到预测最喜欢的场景能够激活多巴胺的分泌，下文提到了在预测时我们会做出的心理行为。因40.E上文提到我们的媒体选择反映了我们的心理需求。下文指出重看旧节目是在支持我们精神健康。因此E项“Theycanbearesponsetoourd42.A根据下文“Ithought.Ifiguredanythingwedidwouldbeanimprove45.B根据“Westartedwiththesmallerbed,gettingplantsfromourgardens.”可知，大51.C根据“neighborsacrossthe56.the57.extremelyIamLiHua,thepresidentoftheStudentUnion.InordertopromotetheexcellentCbeajudgefort