2021年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语听力试题解析

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）英语试卷听力部分解析（适用于山东湖北江苏河北广东福建湖南）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh,Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh,Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:MybestfriendworksthereandIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.【解析】考查考生获取具体事实的能力。根据对话中女士所说的“MybestfriendworksthereandIwenttovisither.”可得知她去Mallorca是去看望她的朋友，所以答案选C。M:Ruth,I’vegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure.Noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.M:Ruth,I’vegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure.Noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.【解析】考查考生获取具体事实的能力。根据对话中男士的请求“CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?”可知他想请女士替他上交报告,所以答案选C。M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhenyouareaway,JenniferandIwouldbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That’sverykindofyou.Butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhenyouareaway,JenniferandIwouldbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That’sverykindofyou.Butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.【解析】考查考生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中女士所说“Butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzyiscloseby.”可以推断出Marie会请Suzy照看孩子，因为她就在附近。故答案选B.M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere’sabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK.I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere’sabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK.I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.【解析】考查考生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据男士所说的“Theysaythere’sabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.”可知暴风雨要来了，得赶紧回家。故答案选A.M:Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:There’samethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.M:Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:There’samethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.【解析】考查考生概括对话主旨的能力。根据对话可知厨房里炸过鱼后难闻的味道还在，但可以尝试使用咖啡渣去腥。谈话的主要内容是关于如何去腥，故答案选C。第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes.Igotothestadiumwheneverthere’sagoodgame.AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatwaytheyarelessexciting,though.W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes.Igotothestadiumwheneverthere’sagoodgame.AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatwaytheyarelessexciting,though.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20–50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.W:That’snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometimes.M:Great.It’llbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.6.WhendoesGomezwatchfootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.【解析】考查考生获取具体事实的能力。根据Gomez所说的“IfIcan’tgettheticket,IwatchthegameonTV.”得知他买不到票的时候会在电视上观看比赛，故答案选A。7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.【解析】考查考生获取具体事实的能力。根据Gomez所说的“LasttimeIpaid25.”可以得知本题答案选B。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。W:Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?W:Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:Itookawalkbymyself.W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours.M:Actually,it’snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:Ismelledtheflowers,lookedatthebirds,and,yeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:Aretheybeautiful!M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:Didyoutalktohim?M:No.Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.There’sjustsomuchouttheretosee.8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.heplantedtrees.【解析】考查考生获取具体事实的能力。根据女士的发问：“Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?”和Alex的回答“Itookawalkbymyself.”可知答案选A。9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.【解析】考查考生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中Alex所说的“Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.”可推断他带回来的是树叶，打算做成书签，故答案选B。10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.【解析】考查考生获取具体事实的能力.根据对话中Alex所说的“ImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.”可知本题答案是A。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:David,howwasyourholiday?W:David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great.IclimbedtheMountainFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingofmylist.W:Yourlist?M:Yes.WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That’sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Almosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopoftheMountainFuji.AndhereIaminahot-airballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I’vealwayswantedtogoupinahot-airballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I’mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You’llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It’soneofthebestplacesI’vebeento.M:OK.I’llputitonmylist.11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.【解析】考查考生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中David所说的“Great.IclimbedtheMountainFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingofmylist.”可以推断出他最近的假期是去爬富士山了，故答案选C。12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.【解析】考查考生获取具体事实的能力。根据对话中David所说的“ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.”可知本题答案选B。13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia. B.California. C.TheAmazon.【解析】考查考生获取具体事实的能力。根据对话中女士所说的“YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.”可知她的建议是去亚马逊河乘船游览，故答案选C。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes,areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhome5minutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere’saproblemwiththeengine.Er,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure,whenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabout8o’clock?FrommyplacetoSheltonwehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:Ok,noproblem.Ittakes20minutestoreachyourplace,soI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:No.Johnwouldbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sOK.Seeyoutomorrow.14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.【解析】考查考生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中Sarah所说的“Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.”可以得知她想请Michael帮个忙搭他的便车到举行会议的宾馆，所以答案选A。15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.【解析】考查考生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中Sarah所说的“butwhenIarrivedhome5minutesago,...”“FrommyplacetoSheltonwehavetodrivethroughthequarters,…”可以得知Sarah现在在家里，所以答案选B。16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.【解析】考查考生获取具体事实的能力。根据对话中Michael所说的“Ittakes20minutestoreachyourplace,soI’llsetoffat7:40.”可以得知他会在7：40分离开出发，故答案选A。17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.【解析】考查考生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中Sarah所说的“AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.”以及“Johnwouldbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.”得知Sarah和John很有可能是一家人，故答案选C。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello,everyone.TodayI’lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.LanguageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon’tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.Theyaremorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.Soit’simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.ByexpertsImeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrangestrangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfordifficult-to-pronouncewordsandnamesandmakealistofthem.Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou’vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords,it’stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.TextHello,everyone.TodayI’lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.LanguageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon’tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.Theyaremorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.Soit’simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.ByexpertsImeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrangestrangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionaryt