2024年高考英语全真预测卷-新高考卷1

2024年高考英语全真预测卷.【新高考I卷】

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小期答案后，用铅笔把答题k对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhichcolorMP4playerdoesthemanwant?

A.Green.B.Brown.C.Blue.

【答案】A

【原文】W:YoushouldhavealookatthenewMP4playerthat'sjustcomein,it'sanewdesignanditcomesin

fourcolors,lightgreen,darkblue,blackandbrown.

M:That'sexactlywhatI'mlookingfbr,Hin.Iknowmostboyswouldpreferblue,butIthinkI'dlikeagreenone.

2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthethreeties?

A.180pounds.B.120pounds.C.60pounds.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Thesetwoticslookverynice.Howmucharcthey?

W:Itwasoriginally60poundsforeach,butifyoubuytwo,youwillgetanotheronefree.

M:OK.Iwilltakethree.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Keepingapet.B.Takingcareofkids.C.Developingahealthylifestyle.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Whendidyougetthispct?It'ssocute,althoughitmustbehardtotakecareofandfeedit.

W:Notreally,sinceittakescareofitself.It'snotlikeIhavetowalkit.Ijustgiveitsomefoodandwatereveryday.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarden.

【答案】A

【原文】W:John,askyourfathertocometohavedinnernow.

M:Alright.Butwhereishe?Isheinthelivingroom?

W:No,hemustbewateringthevegetablesinthegarden.

5.Whydidthewomanraisetheproblem?

A.Themanisforgetful.B.Thebillwaswrong.C.Thecoffeetastedbad.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Couldyoucheckthisbillfbrme?Idon'tthinkit'sright.

M:Certainly.First,didyouhavetwocoffees?

W:Oh,didI?

M:Yes.Youhadonebeforethemealandanotherafter.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?

A.Thegreenspace.B.Thenumberofhomes.C.Thesuburbdevelopment.

7.Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?

A.Itwasdirty.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasdangerous.

【答案】6.A7.A

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthedevelopment?

M:You'recreatingawholenewcommunity.

W;Wccertainlyarc——400liomcs,40sliopsandIwoschuols.

M:Don'tyouworrythatyoirrctakingmoregreenspaceawayfromthecity?

W:Look,Mr.Sharples,youmustunderstandthatthiscityneedsmoreaffordablehousing.

M:Butsurelywehavetoconsider(heenvironmentaswell.Willyoubelivinghereorwillyoubeinasuburb

whereyoucanseetreeseverywhere?

W:I'dgladlyliveinoneofthesehomes.Infact,I'llletyouintoasecret.Igrewupinthisarea.

M:Really?1didn'tknowthat.

W:Ohyes,anditwasn'ttheperfectplaceyouimagine.Itwassafeandnotsocrowded,buttherewasrubbishand

dirteverywhere.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistheman'splanfbrSaturdayevening?

A.Togoshopping.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Towalkbyalake.

9.Wherewillthemanstayduringtheweekendtrip?

A.Athisuncle's.B.Inacountrycottage.C.Inafive-starhotel.

10.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Readsomenovels.B.Goboating.C.Visitherparents.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

【原文】M:Marywe'regoingtowestlakethisweekend.

W:Again?

M:Yesthreeofusthistimewe'regoingboatingonSaturdaymorningintheafternoonI'LLvisitmyunclenearby.

Andintheeveningwelldosomeshopping.There'sanamazingnightmarketnearthelakeonSundaywe'llgotoa

concert.

W:Whereareyoustayingthefivestarhotelwebookedlasttimewasreallyexpensive.

M:Yesbutmyuncletoldmethereisasmallbutcomfortablecountrycottagetothecastofthelakewe'llstaythere.

W:Soundsgood.

M:WhatareyougoingtodoMary?

W:justsitonthesofaandreadthenovelsIboughtyesterdaymyparentshavegonebacktoourhometownandit

willbemyprivatetime(hisweekend.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Picssuicfiumlicifainily.B.Heipabbiunfuillicwuik.C.Altachci、

encouragement.

12.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers'respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.

13.WhatdocsMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

【答案】11.B12.A13.A

【原文】

M:Welcometoourprogram.MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearAward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.I'mmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,Tvcalwayslovedtolearn,butTveenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It'sinthefamily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwill

alwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andto

enablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.HowdocsEmilyfindherfirstsurfinglesson?

A.Discouraging.B.Unforgettable.C.Exciting.

15.HowoldisEmily'sbrother?

A.15.B.22.C.25.

16.WhatdoesMichealoffertodo?

A.TeachEmilytosurf.B.GiveEmilyasurfboard.C.TalkwithEmily'sbrother.

17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C

［原文］M:Hi,Emily!HowwasyourfirstsurfinglessononWednesday?

W;Youshouldhavebeenthere,Midiual.Ilwasunbelievable.IcouldifIevenslanduponthesurfboard.

M:Well,whotaughtyou?

W:Mybrotherofferedtoteachme.

M:That'sgood.Hemustbeagoodcoach.

W:Notreally.Hestartedsurfingal15andgotaprofessionalcertificateat22.Nowhehasbeendoingthatforten

years.I'dhavethoughthewouldbegoodatteachingotherstosurf,butIwastotallywrong!Mybrothermaybean

excellentsurfer,butheisimpatientanddoesn'tmastersuitableteachingmethods.Soheisnotcutouttobea

surfinginstructor.

M:Well,whydon'tyoucallmetogowithyounexttime?I'dbewillingtogiveitashot.Iknowathingortwo

aboutsurfing.

W:Thanks,butasfarasI,mconcerned,Idon'tthinkIwillpickupthesurfboardagain.Surfingisjusttoohardfbr

M:Comeon,Emily.Tryagain.I'mfreethesetwodays.

W:OK,butIjusthadaterribleexperiencethedaybeforeyesterday.Lefsdothattomorrow.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whereisthespeakerstayingnow?

A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.In（heUK.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBritishpeople?

A.Theyarequiet.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyareoptimistic.

20.Whenwillthespeaker'sfriendtalkalot?

A.Whenheisaskedhowtostudylanguages.

B.Whenhetravelsbytrainwiththespeaker.

C.Whenhetalksaboutmountainclimbing.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C

【原文】

I'vebeenlivingaloneinLondcnfbrawhilenow.Everybodyhereisverykindtome,buttherearetimeswhen

Ifeelhomesickandgetrathersad.It'sboundtohappenwhenyoulivefarfromhome.Isometimesgetalittletired

ofcookingmealsjustformyself.OnceaweekIgotoSoho.SohoisapartofLondonwherethereareallsortsof

restaurants:French,Italian,Greek,Spanish,Indian,andChinese.So,whenIdon'twanttocook,Iwillgotooneof

therestaurantsinSohoandhaveamealthere.SometimesIeventreatmyselftoabottleofwine.Wineisn'tcheap

inLondon—alleastnotwiicuyoubuyitalaicslauranl.Ilisn'tsoiiiclhiugwcdrinkeveryday.

Britishpeopledonottalkasmuchaswcdo.Theyarcmorereserved.Tveoftentraveledbytrainandnoticed

thatpeopleseldomchatwitheachotherduringthejourney.Theyliketokeepthemselvestothemselves.ABritish

friendofmine,whocanspeaksevenlanguages,isalsoquiteaquietperson.ButI'vefoundonewaytomakehim

talk.He'sveryinterestedinmountainclimbing.IfIaskhimaboutclimbing,he'salwaysreadytotalk.Whenit

comestothatsubject,hesuddenlyopensup.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（原创试题）题源:〔Thisrevisedpassageisadaptedfromvariouswildlifeconservationprograinsandinitiatives1

worldwide

Wildlifeconservationinitiativesofferameaningfulwayforindividualstoactivelyparticipateintheprotection

ofendangeredspecieswhilegaininginsightsintohowtheycarconiribuieioiheirpreservation.For（hose

passionateaboutwildlife,severalprogramspresentopportunitiesforinvolvement:

♦AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfrica:

EngagealongsideexperiencedconservationistsinCapeTown,solving（hechallengeoffindingnewhomesfbr

homelessdogsandcats.Theprojectinvolvesananimalhospitalequippedtocatertotheirmedicalneedsandan

adoptioncenterdedicatedtofindingthempermanenthomes.Duetofinancialconstraints,thecenterreliesheavily

onvolunteerstohandledailytasksandprovidehands-oncarefortheseanimals.

♦SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka:

Witnessingadeclineinseaturtlepopulationsduetovariouscommercialactivities,thisprojectfocuseson

supportinghatcheries（孵化场）intheirconservationefforts.ParticipationintheSeaTurtleConservationProjectin

SriLankasupportshatcheriesin（heirconservationefforts,includingprovidingfinancialassistance.Your

participationnotonlyaidsinprovidingfinancialsupporttothesehatcheriesbutalsocontributestothe

sustainabilityofseaturtlepopulations.

♦WildlifeConservationProgram,Australia:

Immerseyourselfinactivitiessuchasanimalcare,facilitymaintenance,andenrichmenttasks,offeringan

incredibleopportunitytogainfirsthandinternationalworkexperience.Thisprogramalsoservesasanexcellent

opportunitytomakeameaningfulcontributionwhilefosteringconnectionswithlike-mindedindividualsfrom

acrosstheglobe.

♦MarineConservationProgram,Bali:

SetinTianyar,wherecoralreefdegradationthreatenstheecosystem,thisinitiativeaimstorestoreand

conservethereeftoensureasustainablefutureforthelocalcommunityandmarinelife.

21.WhatistheprimaryobjectiveoftheAnimalRescueProjectinSouthAfrica?

A.Toprovidemedicalcareforinjuredwildlife.

B.Toconductresearchonendangeredspecies.

C.ToorganizevolunteeractivitiesinCapeTown.

D.Torehabilitateandrehomestraydogsandcats.

22.HowdoesparticipationintheSeaTurtleConservationProjectinSriLankacontributetothepreservationofsea

turtlepopulations?

A.Byorganizingawarenesscampaignsaboutmarineconservation.

B.Byestablishingnewhabitatsforseaturtles.

C.Byprovidingfinancialsupporttolocalhatcheries.

D.Byregulatingcommercialfishingactivities.

23.WhatmakestheWildlifeConsenationPrograminAustraliaanattractiveopportunityforparticipants?

A.ThechancetoexploretheculturalheritageofAustralia.

B.Theopportunitytoengageininternationalworkexperience.

C.Theavailabilityofluxuriousaccommodationsforvolunteers.

D.Thefocusonresearchprojectsstudyingvariousanimalspecies.

【答案】21.D22.C23,B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的动物保护项目，包括南非的动物救援项目、斯里

兰卡的海龟保护项H以及澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目。这曲项H旨在通过各种方式保护和帮助当地的动

物种群，例如帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家、支持海龟孵化场的保护工作并提供经济支持，以及为参与者提供

国际工作经验的机会。这些项目不仅有助于保护动物，还为参与者提供了参与和支持动物保护事业的平台

和机会°

【21题详解】细节理解题。文章提到南非的动物救援项目专注于帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家，即重点在于帮

助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置。具体来说，在文章中第二段提到："solvingthechallengeoffindingnew

homesforhomelessdogsandcats.”这句话表明T该项R的主要E标。因此,答案选项D）Torehabilitateand

rehomestraydogsandcats（帮助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置）是正确的选择。

【22题详解］细审理解题。文章指出斯里兰卜的海龟保护项目通过支持孵化场的保护工作，直接为海龟种

群的保护做出贡献，其中包括提供经济支持。具体来说，在文章中第三段提到："ParticipationintheSeaTurtle

ConservationProjectinSriLankasupportshatcheriesintheirconservationefforts,includingprovidingfinancial

assistance.”这句话明确说明了项目如何支持孵化场，并提到了提供经济援助的部分。因此，答案选项C）By

providingfinancialsupporttolocalhatcheries（通过为当地孵化场提供经济支持）是正确的选择。

【23题详解】细节理解题。文章提到澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目为参与者提供了国际工作经验的宝贵•机

会，这使得对野生动物保护感兴趣的个人更倾向于选择该项目。具体来说，在文章第四段中提到：“。1诧nng

anincredibleopportunitytogainfirsthandinternationalworkexperience.”这句话明确说明了该项目为参与者提

供的国际工作经验机会。因此，答案选项B)Theopportunitytoengageininternationalworkexperience(参与

国际工作经验的机会)是正确的选择。

B

Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cooking

mealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporesuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfull-timecooksarrive.Dayin

anddayout,MrTonyTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.This

teamofcaringvolunteersfromallwalksoflifeworktirelesslytobringasmiletothelessprivileged,bringing

warmthandkindnessintotheirlives.

Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoaless-privilegedneighbourhood,hiswife

noticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Uponaskingfor(hereason,onerepliedthatshecouldnot

cookandthusonlyate(hericedeliveredtoher.MrsTayihenofferedtocookforher,and(hatsinglemealinitiated

WillingHearts,whichhassinceservednearly650,000mealsandcounting.

Sincetheorganisation'searlydays,volunteershavelearnedhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalks

oflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,buildstrong

bondswithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothecountry's

backyard,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Thisistoencourage

themtobecomemorecompassionateindividualswhounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,and

beinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies.Hisbestgiftduringthecourseofthisjourneyisseeinghow

youngervolunteershelpandfeedthelessprivileged.Onevolunteerheproudlytellsus,hasbeeninspiredtostart

hisownprogrammetohelptheneedy.

Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsreliesheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.Althoughthe

volunteersatWillingHeartsmaybsasmallandirregulargroup,theyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoorto

extend(heirassistanceto(hem.

24.WhatbestdescribesMrTay'sjob?

A.Professional.B.Demanding.C.Well-paid.D.Urgent.

25.WhatinspiresMrTaytofoundWillingHearts?

A.Visitstotheneighbourhood.B.Smilesfromthelessprivileged.

C.Encouragementfromhiswife.D.Oneservicetotheoldlady.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^compassionate^inparagraph3mean?

A.Qualified.B.Sympathetic.C.Wealthy.D.Dynamic.

27.WhatisthemainpurposeinsettingupWillingHearts?

A.Topickupdifferentlanguages.

B.Toenhanceunitywithinsociety.

C.Toencourageyouthstoassisttheneedy.

D.Tostrengthensolidrelationshipwithpeople.

【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每天早上5点，当大多数人还在睡觉时，MrTay和他的团队就开始在厨房

忙碌，准备、烹饪、打包并将食物送到岛上各个地方。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段“Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusy

inthekitchen,cookingmealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporcsuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfull-time

cooksarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTonyTayandhis（earnprepare,cook,packanddeliver（hefoodtovarious

partsoftheisland."（每天早上5点，当大多数人还在睡觉的时候，就有一个人在厨房里忙着为新加坡的穷

人做饭，直到晚上。志愿者和四名全职厨师到了。日复一日，TonyTay先生和他的团队准备、烹饪、打包

并将食物送到岛上的各个地方。）可知，TonyTay的工作时辛苦的，费力的。故选B项。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoaless-privileged

neighbourhood,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Uponaskingforthereason,one

repliedthatshecouldnotcookandthusonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,and

thatsinglemealinitiatedWillingHearts”（在一次他去收集蔬菜并把它们分发给一个不那么富裕的社区时，他

的妻子注意到老人不收蔬菜。当被问及原因时，一个人回答说她不会做饭，所以只吃了送给她的米饭。然

后，泰太太主动提出为她做饭，那一顿饭开创了WillingHearts）可知，服务一位老人的经历激励了MrTay

创建了WillingHeartso故选D项。

26.词句猜测题。根据“ThisistoencuuiagethemtobecomeinoiecuiiiDass沁naleindividualswhoundeistandllie

importanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,andbeinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies?*（这是为了鼓励

他们成为更compass沁nate的人，了解照顾老人的重要性，并受到鼓舞，在自己的家庭中促进团结。）可知，

WillingHearts是帮助有需要的人，所以它鼓舞年轻人成为更有同情心的人。故划线意思是“有同情心的

故选B项。

27.推理判断题。根据第三段“ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothe

countryTsbackyard,toallowthemtcseeandexperiencefirsthandwliatgoesonbehindcloseddoors."Clay先生希

望通过WillingHearts让年轻一代了解这个国家的民生，让他们亲眼目睹和体验关起门来发生的事情。）以

及最后一段“AlthoughthevolunteersatWillingHeartsmaybeasmallandirregulargroup,theyarealwaysonthe

lookoutfor（hepoortoextendtheirassistancetoihem."（尽管WillingHearts的志愿者可能是一个不正规的小团

体，但他们总是在关注穷人，向他们提供援助。）可知，建立WillingHearls的主要目的是鼓励年轻人帮助

有需要的人。故选C项。

C

Despiteitsbenefits,drinkingmilkintoadulthood,letaloneotheranimals'milk,isastrangebehaviorinthe

animalkingdom.Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationis

actuallylactose（乳糖）intolerant.Scientistsarestillgettingtothebottomofwhythepracticebeganandcontinued.

ThisresearchcouldunlocknewunderstandingsofourfoodculturesandevenourDNA.

Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9.000yearstomodern-dayTurkeynearthe

seaofMarmara,wheremilkfatshavebeenfoundonancientpotteryAccordingtoJessicaHcndy.ascientistatthe

UniversityofYork,thenmilkwouldhavebeenpartofadiversedietforitwasmixedwithotherfood.Fromits

origins,thetechnologyofmakinguseofmilkspreadinto（heCaucasusandthenacrossEurope.By（heBronzeAge,

peoplemayhavebeenusingcow'smilktofeedtheirbabies.

Foralongtime,researchersbelievedthatmilkdrinkingchangedasaculturalpracticehandinhandwiththe

spreadofgeneticmutations（变异）thatallowedpeopletotoleratemilkintoadulthood.Butonerecentfinding

suggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.InEurope.peopleappear

tohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamecommon.The

ancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting（发酵）milkintoyogurt,cheese,or

otherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.InMongolia,researchershavenotyetfoundageneticmutationthat

allowspeople（odigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkinthatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthatthere

mightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.

Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidance

canbe.InmodernAmerica,milkdrinkinghasbeenpresentedasauniversalgood.Inreality,howmilkisprepared

canchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastinpart,onourowngenes.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutmilkdrinkingfromparagraph2?

A.Itusedtobeasymbolofidentity.B.Itinitiallystartedwithlittlebabies.

C.Itwasthekeydietofancientpeople.D.Ithasbeenahumantraditionforlong.

29.WhydocstheauthormentionEuropeinparagraph3?

A.Togiveasuggestion.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Tbmakeaprediction.D.Toclarifyafinding.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Milkconsumptionfunctionsasacure-all.

B.Milkintakevariesfrompersontoperson.

C.Milk'snutritionalvalueisbeyondimagination.

D.One'smilkdigestiveabilitychangesconstantly.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeihebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMysteryofDrinkingMilk

B.TheProcessofGeneticMutations

C.ThePhenomenonofLactoseIntolerance

D.TheTechnologyofMakingMilkProducts

【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文，探讨了人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为，以及乳糖不耐受现象。科学

家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提

到了早期的动物奶饮用证据以及饮奶技术的传播过程，以及最近的研究发现，强调了单•的营养指导可能

会忽视个体差异和文化背景“

28.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years'5（饮

用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）可知，第二段说明了使用牛

奶作为食物是人类长久以来的传统。故选D项。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“InEurope,peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyears

beforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamecommon.Theancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartof

（hesolution;Feiiiieiiling（发酉学）milkintoyoguil.cheese,oiullieipiuduclsieducesIlieamouiiloflaclose."（在欧

洲。在喝牛奶的遗传能力变得普遍之前，人们似乎已经喝牛奶了数T•年。古老的奶酪制作设备可能提供

部分解决方案：将牛奶发酵成酸奶。奶酪或其他产品可以减少乳糖的含量。）以及“onerecentfindingsuggests

milkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem."（但最近的一项发现表明，喝牛

奶发生在这些突变之前，甚至可能不需要它们。）可知作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故选D项。

30.推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrong-headed

one-size-tils-allnutritionalguidancecanbe."（,我们对牛奶历史的了解揭示了一刀切的营养指导是多么错误。）

以及“Inreality,howmilkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,

atleastinpart,onourowngenes."（事实上，牛奶的制备方式可以改变营养状况，而我们的身体消化多少取

决于，至少部分取决于。取决于我们自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B项。

31.标题归纳题。根据第•段中“Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhuman

populationisactuallylactose（乳糖）intolerant.”（更奇怪的是，据估计全球68%的人II实际上患有乳糖不耐

症。）、第二段中“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years"（饮用动物奶的

最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）以及最后一段中“researchershavenotyet

foundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkin（hatculture.Sosome

scientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.”可知全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛

奶“为何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收

牛奶''等问题展开，归纳起来即为‘牛奶食用之谜故选A项。

D

Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoungnoonetoldushowharditwould

beinthefuture.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.Itistiresomeandcankillyour

confidenceifnotcontrolledfromtheget-go.

Wewillallexperienceself-doubt,whichisnatural.Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverweare

goingtostartanewjob.anewtask,oranewrelationship.Anythingnewinlifewillmakeyousomehowdoubt

yourself.Thissortoffeelingforcesyouintoadarkabyss"采湃I）wherenothingseemstogorightandyoumight

fecilikegivingup.Thatisthetimetobestrong.

Therearesomepeopleouttherethatmistakeself-doubtforsomethingelse.Self-doubtisthefeeling（hatyou

areunsureaboutoneormorepartsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperienced

orthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob.

Self-doubtisn'tallthatbad.Low-levelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushes

youtobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Suchfeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthan

beforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon'twantto

punishyourselfoverthingsthatarcbeyondyourcontrol.

Inordertobeabelterversioncfourselves,toughlovecanbeagoodmotivatorbutwedon'tneedtobecomea

drillsergeant（教官）whiledoingthat.Ovcr-criticizingourselvesactuallydocsmoreharmthangood,and1saythis

fromexperience.Overworkingandafearoffailureonlyleadtoself-damage.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyaboutself-doubtinParagraph1?

A.Itslevels.B.Itscauses.C.Itstypes.D.Itsharms.

33.What'stheauthor'sviewaboutself-doubt?

A.Itisanunnaturalthingforallofus.B.Itcanhappenanywhereatanytime.

C.Itonlymakesusweakanddisappointed.D.Itcanbeeasilyavoidedwithourefforts.

34.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutanewjobinParagraph3?

A.Tostatehowharditistostartit.B.Tostressitneedsourexperience.

C.Toexplainhowself-doubtstarts.D.Totellthenormalfeelingstogetit.

35.Self-doubtisbeneficialonlywhen.

A.youkeepitataproperlevelB.youoverlookyourself

C.youpunishyourselfoftenD.youworkallthetime

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。全文讲述了自我怀疑的产生、自我怀疑的利弊，以及适度自我怀疑的重要性

等。

32.主旨大意题o根据第一段“Gcingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoungnoone

told