天津市部分区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市部分区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—ShallwegorunningtogetherthisSundaymorning?—________Ineedtodomoreexercisetokeepfit.A.Areyoukidding? B.Absolutelynot.C.That’snotthepoint. D.That’sgreat!【答案】D【详析】考查交际用语。句意：——这个星期天上午我们一起去跑步好吗？——太好了！我需要做更多的运动来保持健康。A.Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吧；B.Absolutelynot绝对不是；C.That’snotthepoint.这不是重点；D.That’sgreat!那太好了。根据“Ineedtodomoreexercisetokeepfit.”可知，对方同意一起去跑步的建议，因此回答“太好了”符合语境。故选D项。2.Therearemanyrequirementsthat________bemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheinternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).A.need B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【详析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在国际奥委会考虑一项运动之前，有许多要求必须满足。A.need需要；B.can能够；C.must必须；D.will将，会。结合常识和“beforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheinternationalOlympicCommittee”可知，在国际奥委会考虑一项运动之前，有一些“必须”要满足的要求，must符合题意。故选C项。3.WhatmadeCunninghamgreatwashis________tophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.A.devotion B.approach C.response D.opportunity【答案】A【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使坎宁安伟大的是他对摄影的热爱，以及他投入到工作中的长时间的纯粹的辛勤工作。A.devotion热爱，奉献；B.approach方法，途径；C.response回应；D.opportunity机会。根据后面“thehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork(他投入到工作中的长时间的纯粹的辛勤工作)”可知，他对摄影是非常热爱的，这种热爱让他伟大，所以空白处应填表示“热爱”含义的表达，“devotionto...”表示“对……的热爱、奉献”，符合语境，故选A项。4.China’sZhengQinwenreachedtheUSOpenquarter-finalsforasecondtimewithvictoryoverDonnaVekic________shealsodefeatedintheParisOlympics.A.which B.whom C.where D.when【答案】B【详析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：中国选手郑钦文第二次打入美国网球公开赛四分之一决赛，战胜了她在巴黎奥运会上曾击败的唐娜·维基奇。“she

also

defeated

in

the

Paris

Olympics”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“DonnaVekic”。在定语从句中，“whom”用于指代人并作宾语。故选B。5.AninitiativewaslaunchedinBeijing,________toenhancecooperationintheeducationandculturesectorsamongChinaandAfricancountries.A.havingaimed B.toaim C.aiming D.aims【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京发起了一项倡议，旨在加强中国和非洲国家在教育和文化领域的合作。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语Aninitiative之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。6.You’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints________theyarestillfreshinyourmemory.A.unless B.when C.until D.before【答案】B【详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好在它们在你的记忆中还很清晰的时候，把所有的要点都记下来。A.unless除非；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.before在……之前。根据句意可知，要在记忆还清晰的时候，把要点记下来，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选B项。7.Napoleonwasdeterminedtodefeatthearmiesagainsthimbut________failed.A.fortunately B.currently C.originally D.eventually【答案】D【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拿破仑决心打败反对他的军队，但最终失败了。A.fortunately幸运地；B.currently当前地；C.originally原来，起初；D.eventually最终地。根据表示转折的连词but可知，拿破仑决心打败反对他的军队，但最终失败了。故选D。8.Intermsofthecoursechoice,youcanturntoyourteacherandhewill________yourpotentialandthengivesomesuggestions.A.takeintoaccount B.contributeto C.dependon D.breakdown【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在课程选择方面，你可以求助于老师，他会考虑你的潜力，然后给出一些建议。A.takeintoaccount考虑到；B.contributeto促进，导致；C.dependon依靠；D.breakdown出故障，（人）身体垮掉。根据空后“yourpotentialandthengivesomesuggestions”可知，老师会考虑你的潜力，然后给出建议。故选A。9.Theteacheralwaysasksustogothroughthecompositionwe’ddone________anypossiblemistakesinit.A.correct B.correcting C.tocorrect D.corrected【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师总是要求我们仔细检查我们写好的作文，以纠正其中可能存在的任何错误。分析句子结构，句中已经有谓语动词asks，所以这里需要一个非谓语动词形式。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故选C项。10.________isthemostimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.What C.When D.Who【答案】B【详析】考查主语从句。句意：学习中最重要的是勤奋而不是智力。A.Which哪一个；B.What什么；C.When何时；D.Who谁。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，意为“……的事”，用连词what。故选B。11.I________inTianjinforthreeyearsbeforeIwenttoBeijinglastyear.A.lived B.havelived C.wasliving D.hadlived【答案】D【详析】考查时态。句意：去年去北京之前，我在天津住了三年。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“beforeIwenttoBeijinglastyear”可知，主句为过去完成时态，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，为过去的过去。故选D。12.Trytobelieveinyourself,________you’llneversucceed.A.and B.or C.but D.as【答案】B【详析】考查连词。句意：努力相信自己，否则你将永远不会成功。A.and和，并且；B.or否则，或者；C.but但是；D.as因为。本题考查固定句型“祈使句+or+简单句”，此句型中的祈使句表示条件，相当于条件状语从句。or意为“否则，要不然”。故选B。13.________hislongandchallengingjourney,FanZhendongfulfilledhisambitiontowinthe2024ParisOlympicsmen’ssinglestabletennisgold-medal.A.Inspiteof B.Insteadof C.Accordingto D.Thanksto【答案】A【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他漫长而充满挑战的旅程，樊振东实现了赢得2024年巴黎奥运会男子单打乒乓球金牌的愿望。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Accordingto根据；D.Thanksto由于。根据句意及“hislongandchallengingjourney”可知，句子表示尽管樊振东经历了漫长而充满挑战的旅程，他还是实现了目标。故选A。14.Nowadays,Pingpang,alongwithjoggingandcycling,________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.consider B.considers C.areconsidered D.isconsidered【答案】D【详析】考查谓语动词。句意：如今，乒乓球，连同慢跑和骑自行车，被认为是最好的全面运动形式之一。设空处为句子的谓语，动词consider和句子的主语Pingpang,alongwithjoggingandcycling之间是被动关系，alongwith并列的主语采取“就远一致”的原则，主语Pingpang是单数，故选D。15.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.—________.I’vejustarrivedtoo.A.Youarewelcome B.YoucannevertellC.That’sallright D.That’snotrouble【答案】C【详析】考查交际用语。句意：——很抱歉，我迟到了。我本应该早点儿给你打电话的。——没关系，我也刚到。A.Youarewelcome不用谢；B.Youcannevertell这很难说；C.That’sallright没关系；D.That’snotrouble不麻烦。结合上文“I’msorryforbeinglate”可知，该空应该是对别人道歉的应答。That’sallright“不要紧，没关系”多用于回答别人的道歉。故选C项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IneverexpectmyEnglishclassdull.WhenIfirsttookMr.Johnson’sclass,Iwasfullof___16___andcuriosity,andIwastotallyexpectingtobeableto___17___everywordI’devercomeacross.ButtheEnglishclasswasso___18___.Eachday,theteacher,Mr.Johnson,wouldalwaysaskustoopenour___19___andrecitealoudthevariousformsofwordsandlanguagepoints.Thiswasthe___20___hetaughtuseveryday.ItwasuntilI___21___myhandoneafternoonwhenwewereaskedyetagaintoopenourbooks.WhenMr.Johnsonaskedwhatwaswrong,I___22___whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull,howIhadexpectedmore,andthathismethodofteachingwas___23___.WhenIfinishedspeaking,I___24___Mr.Johnsontoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Butinstead,hesatathisdeskquietly,lookingdefeatedandtired.Afterseveralmomentsof____25____,Mr.Johnsonspoke.Hequietlyandfirmlysaidthathewould____26____carefullyaboutwhatI’dsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks,Hisclassgraduallyachievedmyexpectation,andIcouldseeMr.Johnsondid____27____harder.Hetriedtobemoreenergetic,broughtinsomenewworksheets,andorganizemoreinterestingactivities,____28____toinvolveusstudentsmoreinhisclasses.Maybesomepeoplewould____29____whatIdid,butevensomanyyearslater,Istillfeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,I’dtellhimhowI____30____whatI’ddonethatdayinclass,andthatIwasdisrespectful.Andatthesametime,I’dalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderful____31____thatday.Followingmy____32____words,heshowedmethatbeing____33____doesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity(尊严).Indeed,Mr.Johnson’s____34____provedthatnomatterhowhurtyoufeel,noonecan____35____yourdignity.16.A.hate B.worries C.excitement D.carefulness17.A.understand B.describe C.notice D.connect18.A.interesting B.boring C.different D.enjoyable19.A.eyes B.mouths C.schoolbags D.books20.A.way B.business C.game D.project21.A.spreadout B.reachedout C.setup D.putup22.A.admitted B.explained C.doubted D.realized23.A.eye-catching B.regular C.old-fashioned D.funny24.A.expected B.reminded C.allowed D.advised25.A.practice B.silence C.debate D.criticism26.A.advise B.talk C.think D.learn27.A.fight B.promise C.answer D.try28.A.hoping B.pretending C.refusing D.failing29.A.confuse B.forget C.observe D.ignore30.A.regretted B.loved C.believed D.feared31.A.experience B.surprise C.lesson D.opportunity32.A.proud B.impatient C.curious D.unkind33.A.stopped B.wounded C.celebrated D.praised34.A.answer B.solution C.decision D.response35.A.takeover B.taketo C.takeaway D.takeup【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在一次英语课堂上公然指责老师的教学方式，老师听后，没有大发雷霆，反而努力改进。多年后，作者开始后悔当时的所作所为，但也从老师平静的反应中学到：无论多么受伤，都不能丢掉自己的尊严。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次上约翰逊先生的课时，我充满了兴奋和好奇，我完全希望能够理解我遇到的每一个单词。A.hate讨厌；B.worries担忧；C.excitement激动，兴奋；D.carefulness细心。根据前文“IneverexpectmyEnglishclassdull.”及后文“curiosity”可知，作者对英语课充满了兴奋。故选C项。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次上约翰逊先生的课时，我充满了兴奋和好奇，我完全希望能够理解我遇到的每一个单词。A.understand理解；B.describe描述；C.notice注意到；D.connect联系。根据后文“everywordI’devercomeacross”可知，作者希望理解每个单词的含义。故选A项。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是英语课太无聊了。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.different不同的；D.enjoyable令人愉悦的。根据前文“Iwasfullof______andcuriosity”及“But”可知，英语课与作者的期待大相径庭，非常无聊。故选B项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，约翰逊老师总是让我们打开课本，大声背诵各种形式的单词和语言点。A.eyes眼睛；B.mouths嘴巴；C.schoolbags书包；D.books书。根据后文“recitealoudthevariousformsofwordsandlanguagepoints”可知，老师要求同学们打开课本，背诵知识点。故选D项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是他每天教我们的方式。A.way方法；B.business商业；C.game比赛；D.project项目。根据前文“Eachday,theteacher,Mr.Johnson,wouldalwaysaskustoopenour_____andrecitealoudthevariousformsofwordsandlanguagepoints”可知，这就是老师的教学方式。故选A项。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到有一天下午，当老师再次要求我们打开课本时我举手示意。A.spreadout传播；B.reachedout伸出；C.setup建立；D.putup举起。根据后文“myhand”可知，作者举起了手。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊先生问我怎么了，我解释了为什么我觉得他的课很枯燥，我期望学习更多及他的教学方法过时了。A.admitted承认；B.explained解释；C.doubted怀疑；D.realized意识到。根据后文“whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull,howIhadexpectedmore”可知，作者向老师解释了这些问题。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。约翰逊先生问我怎么了，我解释了为什么我觉得他的课很枯燥，我期望学习更多及他的教学方法过时了。句意：A.eye-catching吸引眼球的；B.regular定期的；C.old-fashioned过时的；D.funny有趣的。根据前文“Eachday,theteacher,Mr.Johnson,wouldalwaysaskustoopenour_____andrecitealoudthevariousformsofwordsandlanguagepoints”及“thoughtthathisclasswasdull”可知，作者认为老师的教学方法过时了，很枯燥。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我讲完时，我以为约翰逊先生会生气地把我送到班主任那里。A.expected认为；B.reminded提醒；C.allowed允许；D.advised建议。根据后文“Mr.Johnsontoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher”及前文作者对老师的批评可知，作者认为老师会把他交给班主任处置。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了几分钟后，约翰逊先生开口了。A.practice实践；B.silence沉默；C.debate辩论；D.criticism批评。根据前文“hesatathisdeskquietly”及后文“Mr.Johnsonspoke”可知，约翰逊先生开口之前沉默了几分钟。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静而坚定地说，他会仔细考虑我说的话。A.advise建议；B.talk交谈；C.think思考；D.learn学习。根据后文“aboutwhatI’dsaid”可知，老师表示会认真思考作者说的话。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来约翰逊先生确实更努力了。A.fight斗争；B.promise答应；C.answer回答；D.try努力。根据后文“Hetriedtobemoreenergetic,broughtinsomenewworksheets,andorganizemoreinterestingactivities”可知，老师确实努力改进课堂内容了。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试着更有活力，带来了一些新的工作表，并组织了更多有趣的活动，希望我们学生更多地参与到他的课堂中来。A.hoping希望；B.pretending假装；C.refusing拒绝；D.failing失败。根据后文“involveusstudentsmoreinhisclasses”可知，老师努力改进课堂氛围，希望调动学生积极性。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有些人会忘记我所做的事，但即使这么多年过去了，我仍然为此感到难过。A.confuse使困惑；B.forget忘记；C.observe观察；D.ignore忽视。根据后文“butevensomanyyearslater,Istillfeelbadaboutit”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然一些人忘记了作者说的话，但作者还记得。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在见到他，我会告诉他我多么后悔那天在课堂上的所作所为，我很不尊重他。A.regretted后悔；B.loved喜欢；C.believed相信；D.feared害怕。根据前文“Istillfeelbadaboutit”可知，作者现在很后悔当时的所作所为。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我也会告诉他，那天他给了我一个很好的教训。A.experience经历；B.surprise惊喜；C.lesson教训；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“being______doesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity”可知，这是作者从那天学到的教训。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了我的不友好的话，他让我明白，受伤并不意味着要放弃尊严。A.proud自豪的；B.impatient不耐心的；C.curious好奇的；D.unkind不善良的。根据前文“whyIthoughtthathisclasswasdull,howIhadexpectedmore,andthathismethodofteachingwas_____”可知，那天作者在课堂上对老师说的话很刻薄难听。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了我的不友好的话，他让我明白，受伤并不意味着要放弃尊严。A.stopped停止；B.wounded伤害；C.celebrated庆祝；D.praised赞扬。根据后文“nomatterhowhurtyoufeel,noonecan_____yourdignity”可知，作者说的话虽然伤害了约翰逊先生，但他并没有发火，而是时刻保持自己的尊严。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，约翰逊先生的回应证明，无论你感到多么受伤，都没有人能夺走你的尊严。A.answer回答；B.solution解决办法；C.decision决定；D.response回应。根据前文“Hequietlyandfirmlysaidthathewould______carefullyaboutwhatI’dsaid”可知，面对作者的批评，约翰逊先生始终保持平静，并勇于接受作者的意见，这种反应使作者受益匪浅。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：的确，约翰逊先生的回应证明，无论你感到多么受伤，都没有人能夺走你的尊严。A.takeover接管；B.taketo开始养成；C.takeaway带走；D.takeup占据。根据前文“being______doesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity”可知，无论感到多么受伤，都没有人能夺自己的尊严。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampingplatzKinzigtal,BlackForest,GermanyCampingplatzKinzigtalisinawidegreenvalleybelowtree-coveredmountains.There’snoon-sitepool.butyoucanusetheneighbouringpoolforfreeandthere’salsoaplayground.horseridingandlotsofmarkedwalkingtrails(小路).£958withcanvasholidays.co.uk.ButterflyCampsite,LakeGarda,ItalyOnthelake’ssouthernshores,justafewminutes’walktoabeach.ButterflyCampsiteistruetoitsname—small,prettyandlovedbychildren.Insummer,there’slivemusic,and.ifyouwantmore,takethelakesidetrailtothelivelytownofPeschieradelGarda.£1,033witheurocamp.co.uk.CampingCa’Savio,Veneto,ItalyThislargefamilyparkhastwolargepoolcomplexes(综合设施)nexttoabeach.What’smore,Aqualandia,oneofItaly’slargestwaterparksisjust20minutes’driveawayatLidodiJesolo.Apopularrestaurantmakespizzasinatraditionalwayandthey’rereasonablypricedtoo.£997.50with.Kur-CampingErlengrund.SalzburgState.AustriaThiscampsiteisopenallseasons,andthebeautifulvalleyamongmountainsturnsfromwinterwhitetodeepgreeninthesummer.It’sgotwalkingandcyclingtrailsandisonlya10-minutedrivetothetownBadGastein,famousforitsspringandwaterfall.£382with.36.Wheremayahorse-ridingloverwanttogo?A.CampingCa’Savio. B.ButterflyCampsite.C.CampingplatzKinzigtal. D.Kur-CampingErlengrund.37.WhendoesButterflyCampsitehavelivemusic?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.38.Wherecanyoueatpizzas?A.Kur-CampingErlengrund. B.CampingplatzKinzigtal.C.ButterflyCampsite. D.CampingCa’Savio.39.Whichofthefourcampsitesisopenallyearround?A.Kur-CampingErlengrund. B.CampingplatzKinzigtal.C.ButterflyCampsite. D.CampingCa’Savio.40.WhatdoweknowaboutKur-CampingErlengrund?A.Itisthecheapestcampsite. B.Itisfamousforitsbeach.C.Ithasspringandwaterfall. D.ItsitsinthenorthofItaly.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四个著名的旅游场所。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据CampingplatzKinzigtal,BlackForest,Germany中“There’snoon-sitepool.butyoucanusetheneighbouringpoolforfreeandthere’salsoaplayground.horseridingandlotsofmarkedwalkingtrails(小路).(现场没有游泳池，但你可以免费使用附近的游泳池，还有一个游乐场、骑马和许多有标记的步行道)”可知，因为CampingplatzKinzigtal有专门用来骑马的场地，所以骑马爱好者可以去CampingplatzKinzigtal。故选C。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据ButterflyCampsite,LakeGarda,Italy中的“Insummer,there’slivemusic,and.ifyouwantmore,takethelakesidetrailtothelivelytownofPeschieradelGarda.(夏天有现场音乐表演，还有。如果你想要更多，可以沿着湖边小径前往热闹的加尔达小镇)”可知，夏天会有音乐会。故选B。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据CampingCa’Savio,Veneto,Italy中的“Apopularrestaurantmakespizzasinatraditionalwayandthey’rereasonablypricedtoo.(一家受欢迎的餐厅用传统的方式制作披萨，而且价格也很合理)”可知，CampingCa’Savio,Veneto,Italy可以吃披萨。故选D。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据Kur-CampingErlengrund.SalzburgState.Austria中的“Thiscampsiteisopenallseasons,andthebeautifulvalleyamongmountainsturnsfromwinterwhitetodeepgreeninthesummer.(这个营地四季开放，群山之间美丽的山谷从冬天的白色变成了夏天的深绿色)”可知，Kur-CampingErlengrund全年开放。故选A。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据Kur-CampingErlengrund.SalzburgState.Austria中的“£382with.”可知，其价格为£382，以及CampingplatzKinzigtal,BlackForest,Germany中“£958withcanvasholidays.co.uk.”可知，其价格为£958；以及CampingCa’Savio,Veneto,Italy中“£997.50with.”可知，其价格为£997.50和ButterflyCampsite,LakeGarda,Italy中“£1,033witheurocamp.co.uk.”可知，其价格为£1,033。由此可知，Kur-CampingErlengrund价格最低。故选A。BAntoineCraighasbeenblindsince2010.Hegraduallylosthisvisionduetoageneticdisease.Workingthroughhardships,Craigbelieveshehasfoundhimself.“Inallgoodthingsinlife,italwaysstartswithtragedy,”hesays.“OnceIlostmyvision,Ibegantheprocessofrediscoveringmyself.WhoamInow?WhatdoIdo?WheredoIgo?”Whileworkingtowardadegreeatuniversity,Craigheardfromafriendaboutpeoplerunningattheschool’sgymwiththeirhandslinkedbyshoestrings.Craigdecidedtogiveitatry.“Inthebeginning,itwaspurecoping,”hesays.“ItallowedmetodosomethingthatIcouldbeproudof.Moreimportantly,byrunningatthegym,herepeoplebecamemyfriends.”In2019,learninganationalteamwasformingforblindsoccer,hewentforit.Lastfall,Craigwasnamedtotheteam,whichwillplayintheLosAngelesParalympicsin2028.OnMarch19and20,2023,theteamhosteditsfirsttwo“internationalfriendly”gamesagainstCanada.Craigcouldn’tplayasplannedduetoconcussion(脑震荡)inpracticebeforethegames.Hecheeredontheteammatesbeforebothgamesandaskedfriendsandsupporterstolendsupport.Whenaskedhowtheteamperformed,Craigansweredcheerfully,“Youknow,wewon!”Craigfinishedapsychologydegreein2016,andcompletedhismaster’sdegreeinclinicalmentalhealthcounselinginDecember2022.Andnow,hehaslaunchedhisownbusiness,focusingonathletesandindividualswithdisabilities.Healsoregularlypostsvideosonline,hopingtoinspirethedisabledtochallengethemselves.Hesays,“Ihaveapurposenow.IknowwhoIam,andIhaveagreatcareer.Ihavesomuch.”41.WhatisAntoineCraig’sattitudeaboutbeingblind?A.Heseesitasacompletelossinlife.B.Hethinksit’ssomethingtobeashamedof.C.Hefeelsithasnoimpactonhisownlife.D.Heviewsitasastartingpointfornewexperiences.42.WhatdidCraiggetfromrunningattheschool’sgym?A.Agroupofgoodfriends. B.Anoverbearingattitude.C.Goodproblem-solvingcapacity. D.Abetterteammanagementability.43.HowdidCraigtakepartinthefirsttwo“internationalfriendly”games?A.Hecoachedtheteamsuccessfully. B.Heplayedasagoodgoalkeeper.C.Heworkedasaenergeticcommentator. D.Heencouragedhisteammatesbeforegames.44.WhatdoesCraigdevotehimselftodoingatpresent?A.Keepingimprovinghimselfacademically.B.Expandinghisbusinessaroundtheworld.C.Winningmoremedalsinmorecompetitions. D.Servingandencouragingdisabledpeople.45.WhatcanwelearnfromCraig’sstory?A.Successgoeshandinhandwithdetermination.B.Goodluckisthebeginningofaperson’srebirth.C.Difficultycanbeanopportunitytogobeyondoneself.D.Disabilitypreventssomebodyfrommovingforward.【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.D45.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Craig的励志故事，从他的经历中我们可以学到困难可以成为超越自我的机会。【41题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““OnceIlostmyvision,Ibegantheprocessofrediscoveringmyself.(失去视力后，我开始重新发现自己)”可知，他将失明视为新体验的起点，故选D。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Moreimportantly,byrunningatthegym,herepeoplebecamemyfriends.(更重要的是，通过在健身房跑步，这里的人成了我的朋友)”可知，Craig在学校的健身房跑步结交了一群好朋友，故选A。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Craigcouldn’tplayasplannedduetoconcussion(脑震荡)inpracticebeforethegames.Hecheeredontheteammatesbeforebothgamesandaskedfriendsandsupporterstolendsupport.(克雷格在比赛前的训练中由于脑震荡不能按计划比赛。两场比赛前，他都为队友加油，并请求朋友和支持者给予支持)”可知，Craig在比赛前鼓励了他的队友，故选D。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Andnow,hehaslaunchedhisownbusiness,focusingonathletesandindividualswithdisabilities.Healsoregularlypostsvideosonline,hopingtoinspirethedisabledtochallengethemselves.(现在，他已经创办了自己的公司，专注于运动员和残疾人。他还定期在网上发布视频，希望激励残疾人挑战自我)”可知，Craig目前致力于服务和鼓励残疾人，故选D。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AntoineCraighasbeenblindsince2010.Hegraduallylosthisvisionduetoageneticdisease.(安托万·克雷格自2010年以来一直失明。由于遗传疾病，他逐渐失去了视力)”和第二段“Workingthroughhardships,Craigbelieveshehasfoundhimself(经过艰难的努力，克雷格相信他找到了自己)”以及最后一段“Ihaveapurposenow.IknowwhoIam,andIhaveagreatcareer.Ihavesomuch.(我现在有了目标。我知道我是谁，我有一个伟大的职业生涯。我拥有很多东西)”可知，Craig通过努力克服困难，超越自我，说明困难可以成为超越自我的机会，故选C。CItseemsyoucanaskartificialintelligence(AI)programsanything,andthey’llgiveyouananswerback.So,cantheytelljokes?ThisquestionwasraisedwhenUKcomedianKarenHobbsperformedinlateJune.Insteadoftheusualjokesshecreated,HobbsdeliveredjokeswrittenbyChatGPT.Theprocessmadeherverytense.HobbssaidthatwhensheaskedChatGPTforajoke,immediately,whatitprovidedwasamanjokingaboutbeingimpatientwithhisshopping-obsessedgirlfriend.Evenwhensheaskedtoswitchtothewoman’sperspective,thejokestillfeaturedashopping-obsessedgirlfriend,justtoldfromthefirst-personperspective.It’snosurprisethatmanyjokescomefromamaleperspectiveinonlinematerials,asmalesdominatethefieldofcomedy.TheBBCcommentedthatAIstorytellingcanonlyreproduceinformationthatalreadyexistsinsomeform,althoughitcanproducesomenever-before-seencombinationsofideas.“OnewaythatAIcantelljokesistodowhatany5-year-olddoes—repeatasuccessfuljoketheyhaveheardortrytomakeanobviousvariationofit,”saidLesCarr,aprofessorofwebscience.Nonetheless,agoodjokeinreallifecanalwaysadjusttotheaudience’sfeedback,whichoftenleadscomedianstoimprovise(即兴创作).This,unfortunately,isbeyondthecurrentcapabilitiesofAI.Forinstance,inimprovise,thereisnospaceforplanning;thecomedianmustrelyonlyontheirinstinctivereactiontotheaudience.“Awell-donestand-upbitcanleadtheaudiencethroughafunnystoryallthewaytoahilariouspunchline(令人捧腹的妙语),”MichaelRyan,astudentresearchingAI’simpactoncomedy,explainedtotheBBC.“Thewholetimethecomedianknewexactlywhereheorshewasgoingwiththejokeandbroughttheaudiencethere.”However,thiscouldallchange.ResearchisalreadyongoingwiththegoalofgivingAIagreaterunderstandingoftheworldaroundit,whichmakesthefutureofAltokesstilluncertain.46.HowdidHobbsfeelabouttheprocessoftellingjokescreatedbyChatGPT?A.Nervous. B.Ashamed. C.Relaxed. D.Delighted.47.Whydomanyjokescomefromamaleperspectiveinonlinematerials?A.WomenareusuallyignoredbyAI. B.Womendon’tliketellingjokes.C.Menwritemostofthejokes. D.Menaremorehumorousthanwomen.48.WhatisAIunabletodowithjokes?A.Repeatjokes. B.Adaptjokes. C.Improvisejokes. D.Combinejokes.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofAI-createdjokes?A.Uncaring. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving D.Hopeful.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AIhassurpassedhumancomediansincreatingoriginaljokes.B.AI’sjoke-tellingabilitystillneedimprovinginthefuture.C.AIisunabletocreatejokesbecauseitlacksasenseofhumor.D.ThefutureofAIincomedyiscertaintoreplacehumancomedians.【答案】46.A47.C48.C49.B50.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人工智能创作笑话的局限性。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itseemsyoucanaskartificialintelligence(AI)programsanything,andthey’llgiveyouananswerback.So,cantheytelljokes?ThisquestionwasraisedwhenUKcomedianKarenHobbsperformedinlateJune.Insteadoftheusualjokesshecreated,HobbsdeliveredjokeswrittenbyChatGPT.Theprocessmadeherverytense.(似乎你可以问人工智能程序任何问题，它们会给你答案。那么，他们会讲笑话吗？这个问题是在6月底英国喜剧演员凯伦·霍布斯的表演中提出的。霍布斯没有像往常一样讲她创作的笑话，而是讲了ChatGPT写的笑话。这个过程使她非常紧张)”可知，霍布斯在讲ChatGPT创造的讲笑话时感到很紧张。故选A项。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It’snosurprisethatmanyjokescomefromamaleperspectiveinonlinematerials,asmalesdominatethefieldofcomedy.(由于男性主导了喜剧领域，网络素材中许多笑话都来自男性视角，这并不奇怪)”可知，很多网络段子都是从男性角度切入的是因为大部分笑话都是男人写的。故选C项。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Nonetheless,agoodjokeinreallifecanalwaysadjusttotheaudience’sfeedback,whichoftenleadscomedianstoimprovise(即兴创作).This,unfortunately,isbeyondthecurrentcapabilitiesofAI.(尽管如此，现实生活中一个好的笑话总是可以根据观众的反馈进行调整，这通常会导致喜剧演员即兴发挥。不幸的是，这超出了人工智能目前的能力)”可知，讲笑话时，人工智能不能即兴创作。故选C项。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,thiscouldallchange.ResearchisalreadyongoingwiththegoalofgivingAIagreaterunderstandingoftheworldaroundit,whichmakesthefutureofAltokesstilluncertain.(然而，这一切都可能改变。研究已经在进行，目的是让人工智能更好地了解周围的世界，这使得人工智能创作笑话的未来仍然不确定)”可知，作者认为工智能创作笑话的未来仍然不确定，所以作者对人工智能创作笑话的未来持怀疑的态度。故选B项。【50题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Nonetheless,agoodjokeinreallifecanalwaysadjusttotheaudience’sfeedback,whichoftenleadscomedianstoimprovise(即兴创作).This,unfortunately,isbeyondthecurrentcapabilitiesofAI.(尽管如此，现实生活中一个好的笑话总是可以根据观众的反馈进行调整，这通常会导致喜剧演员即兴发挥。不幸的是，这超出了人工智能目前的能力。)”和文章最后一段“However,thiscouldallchange.ResearchisalreadyongoingwiththegoalofgivingAIagreaterunderstandingoftheworldaroundit,whichmakesthefutureofAltokesstilluncertain.(然而，这一切都可能改变。研究已经在进行，目的是让人工智能更好地了解周围的世界，这使得人工智能创作笑话的未来仍然不确定。)”可知，未来，人工智能的讲笑话能力仍有待提高。故选B项。DIlaughalot,andmylaughissoloudthatitcanbeheardeveninabigroomfullofpeople.Forme,laughingisawaytoshowhowhappyIam,andit’snotjustmyvoice;mywholebodyisinvolved.Butwhatishappiness,really?Lifecanbetough,butifyoupayattention,youcanfindhappinessinlotsofplaces:likewhenyouseeapetplayinghappily,whensomeonedoessomethingnice,oreveninquietmoments.Howcanyoufindhappiness?Letmegiveyouanexample.AfriendofminemovedtoanewplaceandIhelpedhim.Hewasreallyhappyandrelaxedafterwefinished.Ifelthappytoo.justbyhelpinghim.Youcanfindhappinessbynoticinghowitfeelswhenyousmile.Wheredoesyourbodylightupwhenyousmile?WhenIsmile,itmakesmewanttotakeadeepbreath,andInoticemyshouldersandbellyrelaxing.WhenIembodycaringandloving,itfeelsgreat!Sadly,manyofusareunawareofhappiness,orsuspicious(怀疑的)ofit.Maybeyouareafraidtoopenuptohappiness,ormaybeyouaresounfamiliarwithwhathappinessfeelslikethatyouignoreorresistitwhenitcomesknocking.Noone,otherthanyou,ownsyourhappiness.Butremember,onlyyoucandecidehowhappyyouare,andsometimeswestopourselvesfrombeinghappywithoutrealizingit.Thefactisthatwhenyoucan’tembodyhappiness,youmissoutononeoflife’sessentialvitaminsWanttobehappier?Don’tbeafraidtolookabitsilly.Sillinesshelpsustakethingslesspersonallyandseetheworldinamorefunway,likeachilddoes.Whenwefindhappinessinthesmallsofeverydaylife,wecanembodyhappiness,ratherthanjustpursuingit.51.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderlaughtertobe?A.Awaytoattractpeople. B.Awaytomovethebody.C.Awaytoshowhappiness. D.Awaytoshowoffhimself.52.Whatmightbetheauthor’sadviceonfindinghappiness?A.Smilingtoyourfriends. B.Doingsmallactsofkindness.C.Reflectingonnothingness. D.Takingadeepbreath.53.Manyofusmissout