辽宁省朝阳市2024-2025高一上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省朝阳市2024-2025高一上学期第二次联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacationAddisAbaba,EthiopiaGettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it’sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisisbuiltonitspreparationandconsumption.It’sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.Lusaka,ZambiaGettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspaperstosoftdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmericanCola.Abidjan,Côted’IvoireGettingaround:Taxisarecheap.Abidjan’s5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.Whennightfalls,Yopougonisworthheadingto.TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeonitsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.Dakar,SenegalGettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeerandbringittothetable.1.WhereisVictoriaFalls?A.InAbidjan. B.InAddisAbaba. C.InLusaka.D.InDakar.2.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau’smodernistbuilding?A.Art. B.Coffeebusiness. C.History. D.Population.3.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?A.Theyareself-service. B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.C.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish. D.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Lusaka,Zambia部分中“ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Abidjan,Côted’Ivoire部分中“Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Dakar,Senegal部分中“PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(声誉)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn'tallowthiskindofhands-onexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(实习期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair'strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(职业).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”4.HowdidRick'sfatherknowaboutOhio'scommunicationprograms?A.Fromavisitor. B.OnTV. C.Fromafriend. D.Ontheradio.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless. B.Attracted. C.Nervous. D.Respected.6.Whichismoreimportantforone'scareeraccordingtoRick?A.Workinghardintheclassroom. B.Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C.Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D.Puttingknowledgeintopractice.7.WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB. B.HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C.HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB. D.Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(声誉)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从哥伦布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学的传媒项目享有声誉，于是他决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲从一个朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学备受青睐的传媒项目，故选C。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词mesmerized后文的内容“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”(我知道这就是我想去这个学校的原因。Rick说道。“我爱上了这个学校”。)”可推知，划线词mesmerized后文的内容解释了作者喜欢上这个学校的原因，故此处的划线词与B项“Attracted(喜欢的，热爱的)”意思相近，“我记得我第一次朝广播电台演播室里看，我就喜欢上了”，故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在教室学的东西很重要，但事实上，将教室里学的东西与实践经验结合起来才是改变游戏规则的事物。)”可知，Rick认为对于个人职业发展而言，将理论运用于实践更为重要，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”(Rick说：“WOUB塑造了我的职业生涯，因为它给了我机会，让我找到我真正喜欢的东西。它给我提供了广泛的经验，我今天仍然可以借鉴。当我进入这个行业时，我在WOUB获得的实践经验意味着我有知识。”)”可知，Rick认为，WOUB给了他职业生涯所需要的知识和经验，故他很感激在WOUB获得的工作经验，故选A。CTallpalm(棕榈)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnhäuser,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnhäuserandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isuncommonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnhäuser,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(传粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnhäuseratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.8.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnhäuser. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.9.WhatdoesKuhnhäuserprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.10.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家PaulChai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪90年代末，植物学家PaulChai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnhäuser,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tallpalm(棕榈)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.(高大的棕榈树是HollywoodBoulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(观测),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(发布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.13.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather. B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek. D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)”可知，自1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56.7℃。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在FurnaceCreek的观测数据是可信的。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54.4℃以上的温度。”)”可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。【16题详析】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoorexercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’sadvice有启下作用。故选F项。【17题详析】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中befullyprepared与下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。【18题详析】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Buildstrength与下文Practisestrengthtraining对应。故选B项。【19题详析】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。【20题详析】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中badweather与上文对应，clothes与下文ajacket对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____21____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____22____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____23____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____24____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____25____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe____26____.However,itwas____27____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____28____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距离)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____29____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____30____completely.Luckily,noonewas____31____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____32____meverymuch.Theynotonly____33____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____34____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____35____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.21.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try22.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed23.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making24.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play25.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke26.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground27.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy28.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors29.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review30.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway31.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed32.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed33.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted34.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening35.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A.walk行走；B.party聚会；C.sleep睡觉；D.try尝试。根据上文“ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A.returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved挥手；D.rushed冲。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A.looking看；B.running跑；C.growing生长；D.making制作。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A.help帮助；B.talk谈话；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据下文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe________.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飞机；B.sun太阳；C.bird鸟；D.smoke烟。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽车；B.flowers花；C.fire火；D.ground地面。根据空前“throwingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A.useless无用的；B.boring无聊的；C.careless粗心的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“becausethewindwasstrong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A.policemen警察；B.firefighters消防员；C.farmers农民；D.doctors医生。根据下文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A.repair修理；B.cover覆盖；C.control控制；D.review回顾。根据下文“Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas________completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A.pickedout挑选出；B.putout扑灭；C.noteddown记下；D.givenaway泄露/捐赠。根据下文“Theynotonly________thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A.hurt受伤；B.punished惩罚；C.told告诉；D.followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使气馁；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried担心；D.changed改变。根据上文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A.kept保持；B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted绘画。根据句中“butalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…fromdoingsth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣的；C.learning学习的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe________.However,itwas________,becausethewindwasstrong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A.patiently耐心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密地。根据空后“madeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy____36____(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone____37____(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV____38____(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan____39____(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan____40____(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith____41____(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,____42____numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500____43____(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers____44____lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard____45____others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.【答案】36.singing37.has38.called39.befound40.affordable41.their42.the43.cities44.who/that45.by【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjoydoing”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。【37题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed”及并列连词and可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语anewtypeofKTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。【39题详析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语MiniKTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填bedone的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填befound。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。afford的形容词形式为affordable“可支付的起的”。故选affordable。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“thenumberof”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。【43题详析】考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。【45题详析】介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的beingheard可知，此处用介词by表示“被”。故填by。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的好友Paul刚进入高一国际班学习，他想知道如何让自己快速适应高中生活。请你给他写封建议信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mwritingtooffersomeadvicethatmighthelpyouadapttoyournewhighschoollife.Firstly,Isuggestyougetinvolvedinschoolactivitiesthatgowithyourinterests.Itisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Secondly,itisimportanttohavetimemanagementstrategies,withwhichyoucanbalanceyourstudyandlife.Finally,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhennecessary.Highschoollifecanbechallengingattimes,butit’salsoatimeofdiscoveryandfun.Iwishyouallthebestinyourhighschooljourney!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Meow,meow,meow”iswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley(胡同).Igotclosetothenoise,andnoticedatailunderapieceofwood.Underthewoodwasasmallblackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupandrealizedhemustbefreezingtodeath.Ihurriedhomewiththecatcoveredinmyjacket.MynewfriendreceivedhisnameLittle