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Unit3Module8SportslifeTosummariseandconsolidate
theuseofthepastsimplepassivevoiceTodo
aclasssportssurvey学习目标1.Liu___________________atfirsttotrainforthehighjump.2.Aspecialprogramme___________________tohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.3.Hisraces____________________,andhe_______
_________________theworld’sbestsportsstars.wassetupwascomparedwithwererecordedwasencouragedRevision一般过去时的被动语态当动作发生在过去且要强调动作的承受者时,用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的句子结构如下:肯定句主语
+was/were+
动词过去分词
(+其他).否定句主语
+was/were+not+
动词过去分词
(+其他).一般疑问句及答语Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词
(+其他)?Yes,
主语+was/were.No,
主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(非主语)+was/were+主语+动词过去分词
(+其他)?新课讲授像encouragesbtodosth,allowsbtodosth等不定式作宾语补足语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢?Discussion新课讲授对比一下:TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.学校鼓励刘翔参加跳高训练。LiuXiangwasencouraged(bytheschool)totrainforthehighjump.刘翔被(学校)鼓励参加跳高训练。被动语态的主语主动语态的宾语补足语位置没变被动语态的特点是强调动作的承受者,不强调执行者,因此这类句子变被动语态时,常把主动语态中的宾语提到被动语态的主语位置,补足语位置不变。1.(2024天津)Lao
She
wrote
many
plays
and
he
_______
“the
People’s
Artist”. A.names B.namedC.wasnamed D.hasnamed2.(2024江西)Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asksCA中考真题小试1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.chooseholdwinLingling:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Lingling:Where(1)_________theOlympicGames_________in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)_________inBeijing.wereheldwereheldLingling:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)__________China__________attheBeijingOlympics?Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.Lingling:Correct.Next,whatcompetition(5)__________LiuXiang__________atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?Lingling:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)___________fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idon’tknow.Let’sgoandfindout!didwinwerewondidwinwaschosenCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)_________(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)____________(train)bytheircoaches.Theirtraining(3)_____________(record)and(4)___________(compare)withthoseoftheworld’sbestplayers.Theinformation(5)__________(use)tomaketrainingmethodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.watchedweretrainedcomparedwasrecordedwasused2Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures.anItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri/enterthestadium/take/wrongturn/duringtherace/he/falldownAnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.3he/treat/adoctorhe/help/acrossfinishinglinehe/give/firstplace/theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/secondplaceHewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.Atfirst,hewasgivenfirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.afteradiscussion,theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/firstplaceButafteradiscussion,theAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivenfirstplace.NowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon,1908.Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat1.What_________dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames?2.TheychoseDamingfortheteam,andthiswasagood__________.3.Wewaitedinour__________forthe__________tostartatnoon.methodsdecisionseatsrace4abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat4.Herparentstakegreat___________inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher__________.5.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe___________Games.6.Hisgreat____________inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.prideneckAsianabilityChoosethecorrectanswer.Thebasketballplayer____byhiscoachtotraineveryday.a)wascomparedb)advisedc)comparedd)wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot____thecompetition.a)scoreb)doc)wind)besuccessful53.MrLi______toworkforthenewcomputercompany.a)wasnoticedb)waschosenc)setupd)held4.UN______theUnitedNations.a)makesb)spellsc)standsford)lookslike5.Ourteamlost!We______bytheotherteam.a)noticedb)werebeatenc)wond)wereencouragedListenandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.BettyisreadingabookaboutChenZhong.2.ChenZhongfoundhertrainingdifficultwhenshefirststarteddoingtaekwondo.3.ChenZhongdidnotwinagoldmedalattheSydneyOlympicGames.6Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo?a)ShedidaprojectontheInternet.b)Sheplayedbasketball.c)Shealmostgaveupsport.2.WhoencouragedChenZhongtocontinuewithhertraining?a)Hercoach.
b)Herfriends.c)Hermother.3.HowdidChenZhongshowwhenshewashappyafterwinningagoldmedal?a)Shecheered.b)Sheputherarmsroundhercoach.c)Shesmiledforaphoto.7ChenZhong
isaretiredChinesetaekwondo
competitorwhorepresentedChinaatinternationallevelformorethan10years.ShewonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalintaekwondoatthe
2000SummerOlympics
inSydney,
andsuccessfullydefendedhertitleatthe
2004SummerOlympics
inAthens.
a)Well,don’tstoplooking.It’simportanttofindaclubthatfitsyou.There’salwaysabetterone.b)PeoplesayI’vegotnochanceofbecomingreallygoodattaekwondoinfiveyears.Whatdoyouthink?c)IalsowanttofindoutwhetherIamtoooldtostarttaekwondo.d)Ofcoursenot!Peopleofallagescandotaekwondo.Firstofall,youneedtofindaclub.e)Thankyou.IthinkI’llbeagoodplayerinthreeyears.f)There’sonenearmyschool,butIdon’tthinkit’sgood.g)Well,itusuallytakesaboutfiveyears,butitcanbedoneinabouttwoorthreeyears,sogoforit!Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertomakeaconversation.❶❷❸❹❺❻❼8HaveyoueverwatchedtheParalympics?Whatdoyouknowaboutthisevent?Whatsportsareincludedinit?DiscussionAroundtheworldParalympics:Anembodiment(体现)ofthehumanspirit
toconquerhurdlesParalympicValues
CourageDeterminationInspirationEqualityAroundtheworldReadthepassageandfilltheblanks.1.Whostarteditandwhy?2.Whenwasthefirstone?3.Howmanycountriestookpartinthe2008Paralympics?SirLudwigGuttmann.Hebeganusingsportaspartofhispatients’treatment.1960.Morethan140.AroundtheworldDoingaclasssportssurveyWorkingroups.Writequestionsinthetabletofindoutaboutthesportsthatyourclassmatesliketowatchanddo.QuestionsS1S2S3…Whatsportsdoyouliketodo/watch?Howoftendoyoudosport?Doyouprefertodosportalone,orteamsports?…9ModuleTaskGoaround
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