Unit5HumansandnatureLesson1Aseastory知识点课件高中英语北师大版

nilLanguagepointsUNIT5HUMANSANDNATURELESSON1ASEASTORYtheexerciseoflastlessonThestorytellerexperiencedaMoskoe-stormwhichbrokehis1___________.Oneday,hewasoutfishingwithhistwobrotherswhentheskysuddenlycloudedoverandtheywerein

2___________.Ahuge3___________coveredtheboatandhisyoungerbrother4___________thesea.Theboatwentovertheedgeintothe5___________andtheywentroundincircles.Thestorytelleerfelttherewasnoescapebutobservedthatroundand6___________shapedobjectsof7___________felldownmoreslowly.Sohe8___________tohelphimselffloat.Hetriedtomakehiselderbrotherunderstand,buthewastoo9___________.Finally,thestoryteller10___________thestorm.bodyandsoulterriblestormwavefellintowhirlpooltubeequalextenttiedfrightenedsurvived1.escapev.&n.逃跑

escapefrom从……逃离 narrowlyescape九死一生

escaped

adj.逃跑了的；逃逸了的【归纳拓展】表示“逃跑”的词汇：runawayfrom从……逃跑getawayfrom从……离开2.survivevt.&vi.生存；存活；幸免于难；挺过；survivaln.生存；幸存；残存物；遗风survivorn.幸存者；生还者词组：survivethewar/accident/flood/fire在战争/事故/洪水/火灾中幸免于难 peoplewhosurvivecancer癌症幸存者eg:Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.

教材原句...theislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.……我们经常去探险的岛屿，抓到了比其他人更多的鱼。3.riskdoingsth冒险做某事【归纳拓展】takerisks冒险taketheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事atrisk有危险

attheriskof（doing）sth冒着……的危险教材原句Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.4.

becoveredwith布满；覆盖着（表示状态）cover...with...用……遮盖住……becoveredby被……覆盖fromcovertocover从头到尾underthecoverof在……的掩护下，趁着Shecoveredherselfwithaquilt.她给自己盖上一条棉被。教材原句ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.5.frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的 搭配 befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事 befrightenedthat...害怕…… Hefeltfrightenedwhenheheardthefrighteningsound.【词语积累】frightn.惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历 frightenv.（使）惊吓；（使）惊恐frightening

adj.使人害怕的；骇人的toone’sfright令某人害怕的是教材原句p.31Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed.6.

at...speed以……的速度eg:Thetrainistravelingatgreatspeed.atfullspeed以全速 attopspeed以最高速ataspeedof以……的速度 atthespeedoflight/sound以光速/声速speedup（使）加快，加速

教材原句p.31Afterawhile，Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.7.

curiousadj.好奇的；爱探究的；奇怪的；奇异的

becuriousabout对……好奇 Itis/wascuriousthat...奇怪的是……Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.【词语积累】curiouslyadv.好奇地 curiosityn.好奇心withcuriosity好奇地

7.equaladj.，n.&v.（1）adj.相等的；相同的；beequalto与……相等；平等；胜任beequalin在……方面相等（2）n.同等的人；相等物bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比；无敌（3）v.等于；比得上；敌得过Twoplustwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。【词语积累】equallyadv.平等地；同等（重要）地equalityn.平等；相等8.extentn.面积；长度；程度；范围搭配：toacertain/some/anextent在某种程度上eg:Inaddition，tosomeextent，helpingothersishelpingoneself.tosomedegree有点，稍微；在某种程度上Iagreewithyoutosomedegree/extent.我在某种程度上同意你的观点。to重点句式1.Thatwastheday

when

ittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.本句是一个复合句，句中的when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词theday。句型Ittakes/willtake（sb）sometimetodosth.中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todosth。此外，take还可表示“需要”。

Ittakes/willtake（sb）sometimetodosth.（某人）花费/将花费……时间做某事。。【归纳拓展】sbspend（s）sometime/moneyonsth某人在某事上花费多少时间/金钱sbspend（s）sometime/moneydoingsth某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事sbpay（s）somemoneyforsth某人花钱买某物sthcost（s）sbsth某物花费某人……cost的主语不能是人，而spend的主语只能是人；pay与for搭配，而spend常与in或on搭配，构成spendmoneyonsth/（on）doingsth，spendtimeonsth/（in）doingsth结构。2.

ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.本句是一个复合句。句中的themoment是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。2名词词组引导的时间状语从句用作连词的名词词组有：themoment/theminute/theinstant（一……就……），thefirsttime（第一次），thenexttime（下一次），everytime（每次）等。Themomenttheyheardthegoodnews，theyjumpedwithjoy.他们一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳了起来。重点句式3.Oneday，hewasoutfishingwithhistwobrotherswhentheskysuddenlycloudedover...本句是一个复合句。when是并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句。句中的bedoing...when意为“正在做……突然