英语元音音标教学(共51张)课件

WelcometoourclassIPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet

音标1最新版整理pptı音标英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的生母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（//），以免和字母混淆。2最新版整理ppt国际音标

｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/I/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/,/aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,

辅音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,

/ʃ/,

/ʒ/,

/h/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j//tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/tʃ/,/ʤ/,破擦音3最新版整理ppt元音元音字母a,e,i,o,u4最新版整理ppt单元音/i:/

舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，适当拉长发音。与字母E发音相同。注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合:

e

ee

ea

5最新版整理ppt/i:/例词：

he

shemeweTVeveningthesebeP.E.tree

feel

deepseegreenmeetthreeneedfifteenfreeweeksheep.6最新版整理pptteacher

seateat

reason

seaeasy

ice-creamreallypleasekey.7最新版整理ppt

单元音//

---/i/

舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，发音比/i:/短。发音组合:

i8最新版整理ppt

/i/---/i/例词：

big

hishistorysixisinitship

hillchicks

middlesisterringthinktenniswithBillmilkdinnerfifthtripfinishtill9最新版整理pptThickticksthinkthinticksaresick.Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforice-cream!10最新版整理ppt元音/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音组合:

e

ea

a11最新版整理ppt/e/例词：penpencilbedletlegwelltensettennislessonnextWednesdayFebruarysecondtestverysellegggetdeskwelcomeyessevenredspell12最新版整理ppt/e/例词：

heavenhead

breaddeaddeathsweaterweatherbreakfastmarry

any

manparent13最新版整理ppt单元音/æ/舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的最宽的一个，同时嘴巴也要张大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。发音组合:

a14最新版整理ppt例词：am

applethathandthankmapjacketblackcangrandmotherfamilyhavedadbaghatsaladhamburgercarrothabbitJanuaryhappy.Cat,cat,catchthatfatrat.

/æ/15最新版整理ppt前元音发音规律

/i:/→/i/→/e/→/æ/舌尖抵下齿舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低牙床张开的程度逐渐加大16最新版整理pptTonguetwister前元音1.Sheseeshischeese.2.Today’sfreshbreadisalreadyready.3.Fiveredcatsareflyingtenyellowkites.17最新版整理ppt单元音/ə:/-

/ɜ:/舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁平，发音较长。发音组合：or

ir

er

ur

ear18最新版整理ppt/ɜ:/--/ə:/

例词：girlbirdfirstbirthdayshirtskirtthirdthirteenworkwormcolorterm

hers19最新版整理ppt

burn

surfpurpleburgerThursdayturn

pearl

learn20最新版整理pptThenursesinskirtswashedthirtydirtyshirts.21最新版整理ppt单元音/ə/双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比/ɜ:/略大发音组合：a

er

or

o22最新版整理ppt/ə/例词：appearagainalike

teachermotherdriverrulersistermotherfatherdaughtercomputervisitordoctoractorwelcome23最新版整理ppt元音/ʌ/舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发音组合：u

o24最新版整理ppt例词：

cuprunjumpmustmuchbutusfunlunchunclesubjectSundaysoncolormotherlovecomebrotherdoesmonthsomeMonday;Floodcousin/ʌ/25最新版整理pptTonguetwister中元音1.Someearlybirdsruntoeatthewormsinthesun.2.Unclewasupsetbecausehewasunabletoputhisumbrellaup.3.Doublebubblegumbubblesdouble.26最新版整理ppt元音/u:/长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。与汉语中的“呜”音很像。发音组合：oo

o

ou

u27最新版整理ppt/u:/例词：zoofoodcoolpooltooafternoonschoolclassroomtombtowholoseblueJuneTuesdaygroupshoe

fruit28最新版整理ppt单元音/ʊ/-/u/短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。发音组合：oo

u

ou29最新版整理ppt/ʊ/-/u/例词：

foot-feedwoodbooklookgoodpushpullfullJulysureshould30最新版整理ppt元音/ɔ:/舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小发音组合：a

oo

aw

ou

ore

au

or

ar31最新版整理ppt/ɔ:/例词：

forkmorningforairportsportshort

talk

ball

call;

boringlongfloor

;fouryourbought

thought;caught

naughtydaughterbecause

32最新版整理ppt元音/ɔ/-/ɒ/舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。33最新版整理ppt/ɔ/-/ɒ/例词：

cockshopjobbox34最新版整理ppt单元音/ɑ:/长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与“啊”发音有点像。35最新版整理ppt/ɑ:/例词：lastfatherclassafterbasketball;

arecarcardgardenstarguitarMarchpartyart36最新版整理pptTonguetwister后元音ThecarwhichMarkborrowedfromhisfathercan’tgofarther.Thecooktookagoodlookathercookbook.Agoodcookcouldcookasmuchcookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.37最新版整理ppt你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗?/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ//ǝ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ/,/ɑ://u:/,/u/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,38最新版整理ppt_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

/i://i//e//æ//a://ɔ://ɔ//u:/

/u/Λ

//

/ə://ə/

单元音vowels(12个)39最新版整理ppt

双元音

/ei/,

/ai/,/ɔi/,/iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,40最新版整理ppt双元音/eI/--/ei/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,/e/重读，/i/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母A发音相同。发音组合：ei

a

ai

ay41最新版整理ppt/eI/-/ei/例词：radiotapefacecakenamelatebaseballgametableplanesametakemakefavoritewaitrain

eightsayalwaysplaydaymayheygreat42最新版整理ppt双元音/aI/-/ai/口形由开到合，牙齿由全开过度到全闭。发音组合：y

i

uy

43最新版整理ppt/aI/--/ai/例词：findlibrary

hifinekitewritetidybicyclewhitenicefiveninericepriceChinaminelikerighttimescienceFridaybuy

guy;whymybye44最新版整理pptTonguetwisterIliketoridemylightwhitebike,andflyawhitelightkitewithmywife.45最新版整理ppt双元音/ɔi/前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合，牙齿从全开到逐渐闭合，注意连贯性。发音组合：oy

oi

46最新版整理ppt/ɔI/例词：boytoyBoilnoisecoin47最新版整理ppt双元音/iǝ/前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇始终半开。发音组合：eer

ear

ere

48最新版整理ppt/Iǝ/例词：beer

deer

earfearnearhere

49最新版整理ppt双元音/eǝ/

前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开.发音组合：air

ear

are

ere50最新版整理ppt/eǝ/例词：

hair

bare

pear

Chairthere51最新版整理pptThemanwithfairhairdarenotrepairtheirchairtherebecausethereisabearthere.52最新版整理ppt双元音/ʊǝ/前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开，口形由合到开，双唇由圆到扁平。发音组合：oor

ure

our

53最新版整理ppt/ʊǝ/例词：

tourpoorsuregourd54最新版整理ppt双元音/aʊ//a/重读，/u/轻读，口形由大到小。发音组合：ou

ow55最新版整理ppt/aʊ/例词：wowhownowhousemouthabouttrouserssoundhour56最新版整理ppt双元音/ǝʊ/口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。前面的音清楚而较长，后面的音圆唇，发音模糊而较短发音字母

o

ow

oa

57最新版整理ppt/ǝʊ/例词：sonophonethosephotoclothesold

onlysofa

yellowknowthrow

coatboattoe58最新版整理ppt那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?/eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,59最新版整理ppt______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________