2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业47Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7课时作业eq\o(\s\up1(47),\s\do1())Ⅰ.阅读理解(河北省邯郸市高三月考)AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,PortugalforthethirdtimeandhighlightsadevelopingnaturedestinationinFinlandthathasbecomewildlypopular,particularlyamongAsiantravelers.FortheeightheditionofEuropeanBestDestinations,Portotookthelargestnumberofvotesfromtravelersaroundtheworld,getting138，116ofthenearly426,860votescastfrom174countries,themostofanyotherdestinationonthelist.WhileorganizingsomeoftheresultstothePortuguesewhomobilizedtogivePortotheleadingedgeinthecompetition,theynotethat57percentofthevotealsocamefromtravelersaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,France,Denmark,SouthAfrica,SouthKorea,Sweden,IrelandandCanada,whovotedthecoastalcitytheirfavoritedestinationinEurope.RoundingoutthetopthreespotsonthelistisMilanandGdansk,Poland.Meanwhile,astretchofwildernessinnortheastWildTaigainFinlandlanded15thonthelist,andisrankedtheNo.1destinationamongChinesetravelers(threeoutoffourChinesetravelersvotedittheirfavoritedestination)andthefifthmostpopulardestinationamongKoreans.StretchingfromKuhmotoSuomussalmi,theareaisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongnatureloversforwildlifespottingandthevarietyofsummerandwinteractivities,whichrangefromhikingandcyclingpaths,canoeingandfishingtosnowmobiling,huskysafarisorcross­countryskiing.WildTaigajoinedinthecompetitioninpartnershipwiththeEDE(EuropeanDestinationsofExcellence)networkthelargestEuropeannetworkforsustainabletourism.这是一篇介绍说明类文章。调查表明，欧洲最受欢迎的旅游地是Porto和Portugal。文章还介绍了一些其他受游客们宠爱的旅游目的地。1．Whichspotsarerankedthetop3destinationsinEurope?A．Porto,MilanandKuhmo.B．Porto,MilanandGdansk.C．Porto,MilanandWildTaigainFinland.D．Porto,GdanskandWildTaigainFinland.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,Portugal”和第四段中的“RoundingoutthetopthreespotsonthelistisMilanandGdansk，Poland”可知，排名前三的是Porto,MilanandGdansk。故B选项正确。2．Accordingtothetext,Chinesetravelers'favoritedestinationis________.A．Porto B．MilanC．Gdansk D．WildTaiga答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“WildTaigainFinlandlanded15thonthelist,andisrankedtheNo.1destinationamongChinesetravelers”可知，WildTaiga最受中国游客的欢迎。故D选项正确。3．WhydoestheareafromKuhmotoSuomussalmibecomepopular?A．Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlytown.B．Ithasspecialcultureandbeautifulscenery.C．Itoffersvisitorschoicesinsearchofoldarchitectures.D．Itoffersmanyinterestingactivitiestovisitorstoenjoy.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段“StretchingfromKuhmotoSuomussalmi,theareaisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongnatureloversforwildlifespottingandthevarietyofsummerandwinteractivities,whichrangefromhikingandcyclingpaths,canoeingandfishingtosnowmobiling,huskysafarisorcross­countryskiing.”可知，因为野生动物发觉活动和各种夏冬活动，所以从Kuhmo到Suomussalmi的区域很受欢迎。故D选项正确。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．JustPortuguesetookpartinthesurvey.B．Portohasbeenrankedfirstthreetimesonthetoplist.C．EDEnetworkdidsomehelptoPortotorankfirst.D．ThespotofwildernessinnortheastFinlandappearedonthelistbefore.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,Portugalforthethirdtime”可知，Porto已经三次排在榜首了。故B选项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(延边中学月考)Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?Beforeyouleft,you__1__everythingyouwouldneedforyour__2__inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe__3__inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane__4__.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore__5__.Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad__6__lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didn'tgetthesame__7__.Wherehadtheygone?Mostairportshavebaggagehandling(处理)systemsthat__8__yourbaggageduringyourtrip.Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree__9__jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck­inareatothe__10__you'llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage__11__sitwithalltheotherpassengers'baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto__12__airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto__13__.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa__14__areaatyourfinaldestination.Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetravelstothe__15__airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay__16__theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound__17__andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets__18__forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff­sitestoragefacilities(异地仓储设施点).Baggagethatcanneverbe__19__totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity__20__theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍卖会)．本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运输方式。1．A.discovered B．rewroteC．packed D．forgot答案：C解析：考查动词。A.discovered发觉；B.rewrote重写；C.packed打包；D.forgot遗忘。由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经验。你在动身前会将旅行须要的东西都“打包(packed)”。故选C。2．A.village B．houseC．visit D．trip答案：D解析：考查名词。A.village村子；B.house房子；C.visit访问；D.trip旅行。由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经验。你在动身前会将“旅行(trip)”须要的东西都打包。故选D。3．A.repaired B．storedC．shared D．cleaned答案：B解析：考查动词。A.repaired打算；B.stored储存；C.shared共享；D.cleaned打扫。由下文的yourbaggage...incertainareasofyourairplane可知，多数行李箱都会“存放(stored)”在远离乘客的固定区域。故选B。4．A.organized B．heavyC．fixed D．safe答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.organized支配有秩序的；B.heavy重的；C.fixed固定的；D.safe平安的。将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized)”。故选A。5．Afortable B．confidentC．beautiful D．careful答案：A解析：考查形容词。Afortable舒适的；B.confident自信的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.careful细心的。由该空前的Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers可知“同时”会让乘客更加“舒适(comfortable)”。故选A。6．A.patienceB．courageC．moneyD．fun答案：D解析：考查名词。A.patience耐性；B.courage志气；C.money金钱；D.fun乐趣。由该空后的lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知，你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐，享受旅行的欢乐。故填fun。7．A.experiment B．knowledgeC．treatment D．education答案：C解析：考查名词。A.experiment试验；B.knowledge学问；C.treatment待遇；D.education教化。由上文的Mostsuitcases...inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不会享受同样的“待遇(treatment)”。故选C。8．A.breakawayfrom B．catchupwithC．takecareof D．makeuseof答案：C解析：考查动词词组。A.breakawayfrom脱离；B.catchupwith赶上；C.takecareof照看；D.makeuseof利用。由该空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知，机场的行李处理系统会特地负责安置你的行李。故选C。9．A.well­paid B．mainC．interesting D．easy答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.well­paid收入高的；B.main主要的；C.interesting好玩的；D.easy简单的。由该段中的First，Second和Finally等相关信息可知，机场的行李处理系统有三项“主要(main)”工作。故选B。10．A.airplaneB．trainC．boatD．bus答案：A解析：考查名词。由上下文内容可知，这里是说乘坐“飞机(airplane)”。故选A。11．A.still B．neverC．nearly D．usually答案：D解析：考查副词。A.still仍旧；B.never从来没有；C.nearly几乎；D.usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usually)”会和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在机舱内的固定区域。故选D。12．A.choose B．changeC．control D．stop答案：B解析：考查动词。A.choose选择；B.change变更；C.control限制；D.stop停止。由该句中的yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplane可知，这里是说：假如你在中途要“转机(changeairplanes)”的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐”的飞机上。故选B。13．A.order B．saveC．take D．see答案：C解析：考查动词。A.order吩咐；B.save挽救；C.take拿走；D.see望见。由该句中的yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplane知，这里是说：假如你在途要转机的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。故选C。14．A.collection B．restC．dining D．picnic答案：A解析：考查名词。A.collection收集；B.rest休息；C.dining吃饭；D.picnic野餐。由该空后的finaldestination可知，你的行李箱最终会被转移至目的地的行李“收集(collection)”站。故选A。15．A.slow B．smallC．quiet D．right答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.slow慢的；B.small小的；C.quiet宁静的；D.right正确的。由该空后的Evenso，mistakeshappeneveryday可知，这里是说：这些系统必需确保行李箱上“对(right)”飞机。故选D。16．A.destroy B．missC．follow D．meet答案：B解析：考查动词。A.destroy毁掉；B.miss错过；C.follow跟随；D.meet遇见。由该空后的Whenthishappens,they...thenextavailableairplane可知，行李箱有时也会“错过(miss)”它们的飞机。故选B。17．A.suddenly B．strangelyC．quickly D．clearly答案：C解析：考查副词。A.suddenly突然地；B.strangely惊奇地；C.quickly快速地；D.clearly清晰地。它们可能“很快(quickly)”就会被找到，然后搭乘下一班飞机。故选C。18．A.prepared B．brokenC．washed D．lost答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.prepared做好打算的；B.broken折断的；C.washed洗过的；D.lost丢失的。由该空后的endupinoff­sitestoragefacilities可知，有些行李箱“遗失(lost)”的时间会更久。故选D。19．A.returned B．introducedC．lent D．added答案：A解析：考查动词。A.returned归还；B.introduced介绍；C.lent借出；D.added增加。由该空后的maybegivenawaytocharity可知，那些恒久都无法“归还(returned)”给失主的行李箱可能会被捐赠给慈善机构。故选A。20．A.but B．orC．so D．if答案：B解析：考查并列连词。由charity和auctions可知，此处是一种选择关系，故填or。Ⅲ.语法填空(湖北省黄冈市高三调研)Thesaying“lastmanstanding”referstoa(n)__1__(compete),contest,orothersituationwherethefieldofparticipantsisnarroweduntilonlyasingleindividualremains.Occasionally,thetermmaybeusedtodescribeawinningcoupleorteamrather__2__anindividual.Theexactoriginsofthetermare__3__(certain).Somebelievetheterm__4__(original)appliedtothelastboxertoremainduringamatch.Othersclaimthetermcamefromold­fashionedspellingbees,whereparticipantseithergaveup__5__werejudged“out”andaskedtosit.Perhapsthemostwidelyuseofthetermisinconnectionwithatontine(联合养老制),anagreementin__6__anumberofpersonscollectivelyownsomethingofvalue,oftenland.Interestinatontinecannot__7__(pass)toanotherparty,sothelastmanstanding,inthiscasethelastpersonalivegetstheentireinterest.Throughouthistory,tontineshavebeendangerousinvestments.Today,thetermisusedinanumberof__8__(situation).Itmayrefertothewinnerinany__9__(give)contest.Itmayevenrefertothelastpersontocontinuehisattempt__10__(achieve)agoalaftertheothershavegivenup.本文属于说明文，介绍了lastmanstanding(坚持究竟)这个短语的意思、运用场景以及起源。1．competition解析：考查名词。句意：lastmanstanding主要是指在竞赛或其他场景中，到最终只有一个参赛者。由于前面有不定冠词修饰，且与后面的contest并列，所以须要用名词，故填competition。2．than解析：考查介词短语。句意：有时，这个表达法用于获胜的团队，而非个人。此处为固定短语ratherthan(而不是)，故填than。3．uncertain解析：考查形容词。句意：这个表达法的准确起源是不确定的。通过后文可知，人们对这个表达的来源持有不同的观点，因此用“不确定(uncertain)”。4．originally解析：考查副词。句意：一些人认为，这个短语最初与拳击竞赛获胜者有关系。此处original修饰动词短语applyto作状语，故用副词originally。5．or解析：考查连词。句意：另外一些人声称这个短语与旧时的拼字竞赛有联系，在竞赛中，参赛者要么放弃竞赛，要么被判出局，然后被要求坐下。此处为结构either...or，并列连接gaveup和wasjudgedout，因而用or。6．which解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个短语运用最广的还是与联合养老制有关系，在这个协定中，许多人集体拥有一些有价值的东西，通常是土地。此处为定语从句修饰先行词agreement，同时关系词在从句中作in的宾语，故用which。7．be_passed解析：考查被动语态。句意：在联合养老制中，利益不能传递给其他人，因此协定中最终活着的人获得全面的利益。通过分析句子成分，本句缺少谓语，故pass在句中作interest的谓语，与主语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态bepassed。8．situations解析：考查名词。句意：如今，这个短语用在许多场景中。anumberof后接可数名词复数，故用situations。9．given解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个