2024年浙江省山海联盟中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省山海联盟中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）一、听力理解（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WhatisEricdoing？A.Repairingabike.B.Readinganewspaper.C.WatchingTV.2．（1分）Whichsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisthemostdifficult？A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.3．（1分）Whattimedoesthelibraryopen？A.At9：00.B.At9：20.C.At10：00.4．（1分）Whomaygotothezoowiththegirl？A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandmother.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atthedoctor's.B.Attheairport.C.Atthestore.二、（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）HowdoesLilyfeelabouttheresult？A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Surprised.（2）Whowonsecondprize？A.Lily.B.John.C.Lucy.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatdidthemanbuyintheshop？A.Aphone.B.ACDplayer.C.Acamera.（2）Whatdayisittoday？A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.（3）Howmuchdidthemangetback？A.＄236.B.＄263.C.＄326.8．（7.5分）（1）HowoldisJohn？A.9.B.11.C.12.（2）WhydidJohnandhisfamilyloseeverything？A.Becauseofabighousefire.B.Becauseofaheavyrain.C.Becauseofastrongstorm.（3）WhobroughtclothesandfoodtoJohnandhisfamily？A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisclassmates.（4）HowdidtheschoolraisemoneytohelpJohnandhisfamily？A.Byhavingabooksale.B.Byhavingatoysale.C.Byhavingacookiesale.（5）Howlongdidthesalelast？A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.五、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Hi，I'mAlexTani，aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here，IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problemsonline.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.DearAlex，Ineverhadanytruefriends.NobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicsasIdo.It'ssohardformetofindsimilarminds.WhatshouldIdo？LeoDearLeo，Iunderstandyourtrouble.Don'tworry.Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberbecausetheywillhelpyou.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ihadveryfewsharedinterestswiththeotherstudentsaroundme.ButwhenIenteredsecondaryschool，IwassuddenlyinadifferentenvironmentandIfeltalotmorecomfortable.Soyoushouldacceptthetruththatyourpresentsituationwon'talwaysbethecase.Youneverknowwhatthenextperiodoflifewillbringtoyou，andyournewbestfriendmightbejustaroundthecorner.Makethebestofnow.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyouandatleastdon'trefusetheirinterests.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveupyourinterests.Instead，developdifferenthobbieswhileatthesametimestayingtruetowhoyouare.I'msurethiswillkeepyousmilingwhileyouwaittofinallymeetyourtruefriends.Alex（1）Accordingtothetext，what'sthetroublewithLeo？A.Nobodylikeshim.B.Hedoesn'thaveanytruefriends.C.Hedoesn'tlikemakingfriends.D.Heisweakinhisschoolwork.（2）WhatdoesAlexadviseLeotodo？A.Totrytoforgetwhoheis.B.Togiveuphisinterests.C.Todevelopdifferenthobbies.D.Tokeepawayfromthepeoplearoundhim.（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext？A.Onapostcard.B.Onaschoolwebsite.C.Inacookbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.10．（8分）Therecordofthegirls'100﹣metersprint（短跑）eventwasbrokenatthesecondU﹣15GymnasiadeheldinRiodeJaneiro，BrazilonAugust21，2023.ChenYujie，a15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNingbo，ZhejiangProvince，finishedthatracein11.56secondsandbecamethechampion.Cheniscalledthe"LittleFlyingMan"forheramazingspeed.GoingfromacommonstudenttoaworldchampiontookChenonlyaboutthreeyears.Apartfromhertalent，Chenisalsoagoodexampleofhowrunningisasportthatisfriendlyforbeginners.Startinglaterinlifeisusuallynotaproblem.Comparedtoathletesinothersports，likeafemalegymnast（体操运动员）whomighthavestartedtrainingatage4or5，Chensteppedintohersportslifeat11.China'sstarrunnerSuBingtiandidn'tevenstarttraininguntilhissecondyearinmiddleschool."Therearealsonostrictrequirementsfortheheightofarunner，"saidsportsexpertYuanTinggang.Andit'snottooexpensive.Whileacurlingstonemaycostover10，000yuan，runningneedsonlyapairofshoes.（1）Wherewasthegirls'100﹣metersprinteventatthesecondU﹣15Gymnasiadeheld？A.InNingbo.B.InNanjing.C.InTokyo.D.InRiodeJaneiro.（2）HowlongdidittakeChenYujietogofromacommonstudenttoaworldchampion？A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Aboutthirteenyears.D.Aboutfifteenyears.（3）WhichwordcanexactlydescribeChenYujie？A.Strict.B.Friendly.C.Talented.D.Funny.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Runnersneedtobetallenough.B.It'spossibleforrunnerstospendlotsofmoney.C.Runnersshouldlearntorunasyoungaspossible.D.Agymnastisexpectedtostarttotrainatanearlyage.11．（8分）Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore？Youmaydonate（捐赠）themorgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext？Wheredotheseclothesendup？Sadly，thebeachesofGhana，acountryinWestAfrica，areamongtheseplaces.Now，thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Peoplefromallovertheworlddonateclothestocharities（慈善机构）.However，charityshopsonlysellupto20percentofdonatedclothes，accordingtoTheGuardian.Theunsoldclothesarethenputinlargebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainorforwastedisposal（处理）.TheKantamantoMarketinAccra，thecapitalofGhana，isoneoftheworld'slargestsecond﹣handclothingmarkets.Everyweek，about15millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However，thecityisnearthesea，sothere'snotenoughspaceforwaste.Thisiswhyalotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.Asitgoesintothesea，fishandothersealifeareindanger.Seaturtlescan'tgettotheland，andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes."Thewasteisalsohurtingtheeconomy，"ErnestIjawan，aworkeratalandfillinGhana，toldForbes.Fisherscan'tcatchasmanyfishasbeforesincemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）HowmanypiecesofclothesleavetheKantamantoMarketaswasteeveryweek？A.About6million.B.About15million.C.About20million.D.About40million.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Fishcan'tgrowbecausetheymayeatharmfulfood.B.Fishandothersealifeareindangerbecauseclothesgointothesea.C.Seaturtlescan'tgettothelandbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.D.Fisherscan'tcatchasmanyfishasbeforebecausemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Tocallonustoprotectseaanimals.B.Toexplainwhythereiswasteeverywhere.C.Totellusourclothescanbebadfortheenvironment.D.Toaskusnottoburnthewasteorputitunderground.12．（8分）Studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands，fromtheirgroupleaderstotheclassrepresentative（课代表），andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult，butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.Todealwiththisproblem，ZhangXiruifromShenzhenGezhiAcademyinGuangdongcameupwithausefultool﹣asmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Thiswonhimfirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren'sInventionAwards.Therobotusesradiofrequencyidentification（RFID，射频识别）technology﹣areaderandaspecialtag（标签）thatcanshareinformationwithouttouchingeachother.Thisway，itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.Eachstudent'snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwithhisorhernameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobot，andthemachine"sees"thenotebook，readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist."Teacherscancheckwhohasn'tturnedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi﹣Fi，"the13﹣year﹣oldexplainedtoShenzhenSatelliteTV.▲Now，he'splanningtodevelopathird﹣generationandhopestouseultra﹣high﹣frequency（超高频）radiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifyoustickaspecialtagonyournotebook，therobotcanreadtheinformationfromathickstack（堆）ofnotebooksatonce.Zhangbelievesthisisthekeytohowartificialintelligencecanmakelifeeasierforus.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup."Ihavetriedmakingmodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativeprojects.Inventinghasbroughtmejoyandhappiness，"hesaid.（1）Whatisthedisadvantageofthetraditionalwaytopassstudents'schoolwork？A.Itmightbetoodifficult.B.Itmaycosttoomuchmoney.C.Itcangowrongandtakealotoftime.D.Onlytheteacherpassestheschoolwork.（2）Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsaccordingtothepassage？a.Themachine"sees"thenotebookandreadsitstag.b.Studentsplacetheirnotebooksontherobot.c.Themachinetakesthestudent'snotebookoutofthenamelist.d.Eachstudent'snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwithhisorhernameandthesubject.A.b﹣c﹣d﹣aB.b﹣d﹣a﹣cC.d﹣b﹣a﹣cD.d﹣b﹣c﹣a（3）Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank"▲"inParagraph4？A.Therobotisdifficulttodevelop.B.Therobotcanmakelifeeasierforus.C.Therobotisthethird﹣generationmodelmadebyZhang.D.Therobotisthesecond﹣generationmodelmadebyZhang.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.HowaspecialRFIDtagisused.B.Aboyhasadreamtobeascientist.C.Howartificialintelligencecanmakelifeeasierforus.D.Astudentinventedasmartrobotthatcollectshomework.六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～35小题。13．（10分）（1）Studentstakeatriptoreal﹣lifeworkplacestoknowmoreabouttheirdreamjobs.Recently，ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadaspecialactivity.Studentsgotthechancetofindtheirdreamjobs.Theactivityhad27differentprograms，witheachprogramshowingonejob.（2）Theyshowedtheirworkplaces，suchasbanks，museums，courts（法院）anduniversities.TangHaoran，13，wenttoadrone（无人机）museum.HelearnedabouttheuseofdronesandthestoryofthefirstBoeing747."Isawthepilot'sseatoftheBoeing747，"saidTang."（3）Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea，Inowdreamofbecominganaviation（航空）engineer."Anotherstudent，SongYutong，wenttoacourt.Shelearnedaboutwhatit'sliketobeajudge（法官）."（4）Itnotonlyisstrictandfair，butalsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed，"saidSong.Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw，andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkhardtodoit.（5）BaiChundan，ateacherofthestudents，said，"Ithinkseeingreal﹣lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheycareabout."A.Thistripmademeknowmoreaboutthelaw.B.Teachersalsothoughthighlyofthetrip.C.Howtofindoutwhatstudentsreallylike.D.Ilikethestoriesbehindourcountry'sworkinaviation.E.Atriptoreal﹣lifeworkplacestofinddreamjobsF.Theseprogramswereallofferedbysomestudents'parents.七、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（15分）I'mananimallover.WhenIwasakid，myfamilytookcareofanAlsatian（1）calledPaddy.Hebelongedtoafamily（2）livednearby.Theywerenicepeoplebuttheydidn'tknowhowto（3）abigdog.Theyaskedustohelpthembecausewehad（4）keptdogsandwereknownas"thedogfamily".Everydaywe'dgotoseePaddy，wholivedinthefamily'scoldgarage（车库）.We'dfeedhim，staywithhimandtakehimoutforlong（5）sometimes.We'dspendhours（6）Paddy.Weeventookhimtocampwithus，（7）heusedtopullmealongonatoy.tractor（拖拉机）.Paddyhadthekindest（8）I'deverseeninadog.He（9）hiskindnessandprotectivenatureinhisbehavior.OnedayIwasonaswing（秋千）goinghigherandhigher.Paddystopped（10）.OtherpeoplemightthinkPaddywasbad.Butweknewhewas（11）hislittleboygoingtoohighonaswing.Hewas（12）me.Hiseyesseemedtogetkinderandkinder.Sometimeswhenhelookedatus，Ithoughthewasthankingusforwhatwedidforhimtomakehislife（13）.Hemadeourlivesbetter，too.As（14）wentby，PaddyandIgrewtogethertilllife'ssadcycle（周期）finallytookPaddyawayfromus.ButI'llalwaysrememberPaddy，my（15）friendandprotector.（1）A.catB.dogC.rabbitD.sheep（2）A.whatB.whoC.whenD.where（3）A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike（4）A.hardlyB.seldomC.neverD.always（5）A.talksB.staysC.walksD.steps（6）A.withB.onC.ofD.for（7）A.althoughB.andC.butD.because（8）A.handsB.feetC.earsD.eyes（9）A.showedB.enjoyedC.noticedD.described（10）A.herB.meC.himD.us（11）A.excitedaboutB.pleasedwithC.worriedaboutD.interestedin（12）A.improvingB.followingC.hurtingD.protecting（13）A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less（14）A.minutesB.hoursC.weeksD.years（15）A.quietB.closeC.badD.new九、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。15．（1分）Ourschoolisbigandtissmall.16．（1分）Itishotins，butit'ethebesttimeforswimmingandsurfing.17．（1分）Annawasalittleheavybefore，soshe'sdecidedtodolotsofexercisetolosew.18．（1分）Heleniustoherhouseandweenjoyedourselves.19．（1分）Shewasveryproudtobecasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.十、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。20．（10分）BeforetheShenzhouXVcrewcamebacktotheearth，after（1）（花费）186daysonChina'sspacestation，theysentalettertotheearth.Itwasto16﹣year﹣oldTseringDargye.TseringisfromLhokha，Tibet，andis（2）（学习）atBeijingNo.80HighSchool.（3）（超过）10，000peoplesentletterstothecrew，butTseringwastheonlyonetohaveananswerback."Iwasveryexcitedandwas（4）（幸运的）enoughtogettheletter.IwanttothankChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationforgivingmethe（5）（机会）towritetheletter，"hesaid.Inhisletter，Tseringshowedhisstrong（6）（兴趣）inthesky.Whenhewasa（7）（小孩），hisgrandfathertoldhimstoriesaboutit.In2021，hemovedfromTibet，theplaceclosesttotheskyontheearth，toBeijing，theplaceclosesttothe（8）（心脏）ofChina'saerospaceindustry.TheastronautFeiJunlongwrotethelettertoTseringand（9）（鼓励）himalot."Asyouwroteinyourletter，theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Onlybyworking（10）（努力）canyoumakeyourdreamscometrue，"Feiwrote.HeendedtheletterbywishingTseringandhisclassmatessuccessintheirstudies."MydreamistolearncomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity，"Tseringsaid.十一、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。21．（10分）Asweliveinsocialgroups，therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking，closefriendshavethree"fruits"：Theymaycomfortthemood，advisetheheadandhelpusachieve（1）goalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship，wecanbecome（2）（happy），wiser，andmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfrom（3）（share）ourjoy，sadness，successandfailurewithfriends.Here，friendship（4）（have）adoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachieved（5）talkingwithwell﹣meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfind（6）easiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferent（7）（way）.Sometimesafriendisknownasour"secondhalf".Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanbeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Finally，itshould（8）（point）outthatenjoyingthecompany（陪伴）ofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Weshouldchoosefriends（9）（careful）.Inthisway，wecanwalkthe"pathoflife"well，andwecangetadvice（10）helpfromourtrustedfriends.十二、书面表达（共一节，满分20分）22．（20分）Recently，manystudentsgetaspecialkindofpneumonia（肺炎）.Thetroublemakeriscalledmycoplasmapneumonia（MP，肺炎支原体）.It'snecessaryforstudentstokeepfit.假设你校英语社团正在开展以健康为主题的讨论并进行征文比赛。请你以"Keephealthy"为主题，结合下列要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：①健康的重要性；②保持健康的建议。注意：（1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，内容可以适当增加；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80～100；（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。KeepHealthyNowadays，anincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.

2024年浙江省山海联盟中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WhatisEricdoing？A.Repairingabike.B.Readinganewspaper.C.WatchingTV.【解答】A2．（1分）Whichsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisthemostdifficult？A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.【解答】C3．（1分）Whattimedoesthelibraryopen？A.At9：00.B.At9：20.C.At10：00.【解答】B4．（1分）Whomaygotothezoowiththegirl？A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandmother.【解答】A5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atthedoctor's.B.Attheairport.C.Atthestore.【解答】A二、（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）HowdoesLilyfeelabouttheresult？A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Surprised.（2）Whowonsecondprize？A.Lily.B.John.C.Lucy.【解答】6.C7.B7．（4.5分）（1）Whatdidthemanbuyintheshop？A.Aphone.B.ACDplayer.C.Acamera.（2）Whatdayisittoday？A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.（3）Howmuchdidthemangetback？A.＄236.B.＄263.C.＄326.【解答】8.C9.B10.AA8．（7.5分）（1）HowoldisJohn？A.9.B.11.C.12.（2）WhydidJohnandhisfamilyloseeverything？A.Becauseofabighousefire.B.Becauseofaheavyrain.C.Becauseofastrongstorm.（3）WhobroughtclothesandfoodtoJohnandhisfamily？A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisclassmates.（4）HowdidtheschoolraisemoneytohelpJohnandhisfamily？A.Byhavingabooksale.B.Byhavingatoysale.C.Byhavingacookiesale.（5）Howlongdidthesalelast？A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.【解答】11.C12.A13.C14.C15.A五、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Hi，I'mAlexTani，aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here，IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problemsonline.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.DearAlex，Ineverhadanytruefriends.NobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicsasIdo.It'ssohardformetofindsimilarminds.WhatshouldIdo？LeoDearLeo，Iunderstandyourtrouble.Don'tworry.Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberbecausetheywillhelpyou.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ihadveryfewsharedinterestswiththeotherstudentsaroundme.ButwhenIenteredsecondaryschool，IwassuddenlyinadifferentenvironmentandIfeltalotmorecomfortable.Soyoushouldacceptthetruththatyourpresentsituationwon'talwaysbethecase.Youneverknowwhatthenextperiodoflifewillbringtoyou，andyournewbestfriendmightbejustaroundthecorner.Makethebestofnow.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyouandatleastdon'trefusetheirinterests.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveupyourinterests.Instead，developdifferenthobbieswhileatthesametimestayingtruetowhoyouare.I'msurethiswillkeepyousmilingwhileyouwaittofinallymeetyourtruefriends.Alex（1）Accordingtothetext，what'sthetroublewithLeo？BA.Nobodylikeshim.B.Hedoesn'thaveanytruefriends.C.Hedoesn'tlikemakingfriends.D.Heisweakinhisschoolwork.（2）WhatdoesAlexadviseLeotodo？CA.Totrytoforgetwhoheis.B.Togiveuphisinterests.C.Todevelopdifferenthobbies.D.Tokeepawayfromthepeoplearoundhim.（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext？BA.Onapostcard.B.Onaschoolwebsite.C.Inacookbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：Ineverhadanytruefriends.（我从来没有真正的朋友。）可知，Leo他没有任何真正的朋友。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Makethebestofnow.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyouandatleastdon'trefusetheirinterests.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveupyourinterests.Instead，developdifferenthobbieswhileatthesametimestayingtruetowhoyouare.（充分利用现在。尽你最大的努力和周围的人相处，至少不要拒绝他们的兴趣。这并不意味着你应该放弃你的兴趣。相反，发展不同的爱好，同时保持真实的自我。）可知，Alex建议Leo培养不同的爱好。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第1段：IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problemsonline.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.（在这里，我帮助解决青少年读者的在线问题。我希望我能帮助你。）可推知，我们最有可能在学校网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。10．（8分）Therecordofthegirls'100﹣metersprint（短跑）eventwasbrokenatthesecondU﹣15GymnasiadeheldinRiodeJaneiro，BrazilonAugust21，2023.ChenYujie，a15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNingbo，ZhejiangProvince，finishedthatracein11.56secondsandbecamethechampion.Cheniscalledthe"LittleFlyingMan"forheramazingspeed.GoingfromacommonstudenttoaworldchampiontookChenonlyaboutthreeyears.Apartfromhertalent，Chenisalsoagoodexampleofhowrunningisasportthatisfriendlyforbeginners.Startinglaterinlifeisusuallynotaproblem.Comparedtoathletesinothersports，likeafemalegymnast（体操运动员）whomighthavestartedtrainingatage4or5，Chensteppedintohersportslifeat11.China'sstarrunnerSuBingtiandidn'tevenstarttraininguntilhissecondyearinmiddleschool."Therearealsonostrictrequirementsfortheheightofarunner，"saidsportsexpertYuanTinggang.Andit'snottooexpensive.Whileacurlingstonemaycostover10，000yuan，runningneedsonlyapairofshoes.（1）Wherewasthegirls'100﹣metersprinteventatthesecondU﹣15Gymnasiadeheld？DA.InNingbo.B.InNanjing.C.InTokyo.D.InRiodeJaneiro.（2）HowlongdidittakeChenYujietogofromacommonstudenttoaworldchampion？AA.Aboutthreeyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Aboutthirteenyears.D.Aboutfifteenyears.（3）WhichwordcanexactlydescribeChenYujie？CA.Strict.B.Friendly.C.Talented.D.Funny.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.Runnersneedtobetallenough.B.It'spossibleforrunnerstospendlotsofmoney.C.Runnersshouldlearntorunasyoungaspossible.D.Agymnastisexpectedtostarttotrainatanearlyage.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Therecordofthegirls'100﹣metersprint（短跑）eventwasbrokenatthesecondU﹣15GymnasiadeheldinRiodeJaneiro，BrazilonAugust21，2023.（2023年8月21日，在巴西里约热内卢举行的第二届U﹣15Gymnasiade，女子100米短跑纪录被打破。）可知，第二届U﹣15Gymnasiade女子100米短跑比赛在里约热内卢举行。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段GoingfromacommonstudenttoaworldchampiontookChenonlyaboutthreeyears.（从一个普通学生到世界冠军，陈只用了大约三年时间。）可知，陈雨洁从一个普通学生成为世界冠军用了大约三年时间。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Apartfromhertalent，Chenisalsoagoodexampleofhowrunningisasportthatisfriendlyforbeginners.（除了她的天赋，陈也是一个很好的例子，说明了跑步是一项对初学者友好的运动。）可知，准确描述陈雨洁的词是Talented"有天赋的"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Comparedtoathletesinothersports，likeafemalegymnast（体操运动员）whomighthavestartedtrainingatage4or5，Chensteppedintohersportslifeat11.China'sstarrunnerSuBingtiandidn'tevenstarttraininguntilhissecondyearinmiddleschool.（与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如一名女子体操运动员可能在4、5岁就开始训练，陈11岁就开始了她的运动生涯。中国的明星赛跑运动员苏甚至直到中学二年级才开始训练。）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以推断出：体操运动员应该在很小的时候就开始训练。故选D。11．（8分）Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore？Youmaydonate（捐赠）themorgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext？Wheredotheseclothesendup？Sadly，thebeachesofGhana，acountryinWestAfrica，areamongtheseplaces.Now，thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Peoplefromallovertheworlddonateclothestocharities（慈善机构）.However，charityshopsonlysellupto20percentofdonatedclothes，accordingtoTheGuardian.Theunsoldclothesarethenputinlargebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainorforwastedisposal（处理）.TheKantamantoMarketinAccra，thecapitalofGhana，isoneoftheworld'slargestsecond﹣handclothingmarkets.Everyweek，about15millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However，thecityisnearthesea，sothere'snotenoughspaceforwaste.Thisiswhyalotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.Asitgoesintothesea，fishandothersealifeareindanger.Seaturtlescan'tgettotheland，andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes."Thewasteisalsohurtingtheeconomy，"ErnestIjawan，aworkeratalandfillinGhana，toldForbes.Fisherscan'tcatchasmanyfishasbeforesincemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）HowmanypiecesofclothesleavetheKantamantoMarketaswasteeveryweek？AA.About6million.B.About15million.C.About20million.D.About40million.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.Fishcan'tgrowbecausetheymayeatharmfulfood.B.Fishandothersealifeareindangerbecauseclothesgointothesea.C.Seaturtlescan'tgettothelandbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.D.Fisherscan'tcatchasmanyfishasbeforebecausemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？CA.Tocallonustoprotectseaanimals.B.Toexplainwhythereiswasteeverywhere.C.Totellusourclothescanbebadfortheenvironment.D.Toaskusnottoburnthewasteorputitunderground.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段"Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore？Youmaydonate（捐赠）themorgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext？Wheredotheseclothesendup？（你不想再穿的衣服怎么办？你可以把它们捐赠给别人。接下来会发生什么？这些衣服的归宿在哪里？）"可知，作者通过提问开始这段文章，故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Everyweek，about15millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.（每周，大约有1500万件衣服到达关塔那摩。但其中约有40%的产品作为废物离开了市场。）"通过计算1500万×40%＝600万，故选：A。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Seaturtlescan'tgettotheland，andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.（海龟无法到达陆地，鱼也无法生长，因为它们可能会被衣服缠住。）"可知，鱼不能生长，因为可能会被衣服缠住，而不是它们可能吃有害的食物。选项A."鱼不能生长，因为它们可能吃有害的食物。"观点错误，故选：A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore？Youmaydonate（捐赠）themorgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext？Wheredotheseclothesendup？（你不想再穿的衣服怎么办？你可以把它们捐赠给别人。接下来会发生什么？这些衣服的归宿在哪里？）"并通读全文可知，文章旨在告诉我们：我们的衣服可能对环境有害，故选：C。12．（8分）Studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands