2024年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考英语二模试卷第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.Ashirt.B.Acoat.C.Asweater.2．（1分）Howoftendoesthebusrun？A.Every10minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every30minutes.3．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4．（1分）WhatcolourisBetty'sumbrella？A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean？A.Davidisoutatthemoment.B.Davidistalkingonthephonenow.C.Themanmightcallawrongnumber.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhowasonsummervacationwithLinda？A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandpa.（2）HowwasLinda'strip？A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Relaxing.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Twowaysofshopping.B.Theplanstodoshopping.C.Theadvantagesofshoppingonline.（2）Whydoesthewomanpreferthetraditionalshopping？A.Shelikesgoingout.B.Shecansavemoney.C.Shecanseerealthings.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Shoponline.B.Dosomewindow﹣shopping.C.Gooutforawalk.8．（7.5分）（1）Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo？A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bytourbus.（2）Wherecanvisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthezoo？A.Inthediningroom.B.IntheVisitorCenter.C.Indifferentareas.（3）What'sprobablythechildren'sfavouriteshowthere？A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.（4）Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid？A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.（5）Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed？A.December.B.November.C.February.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。最后小题是回答问题。9．（6分）Therearehundredsofgreatplacestovisitintheworld.Thefollowingareseveralpersons'experiences!LastsummerIwenttoTibetwithmyfamily.WewereinaverywildareahighupintheHimalayas.Itwasawalkingholiday，sowewalkedandclimbedeveryday﹣sometimesuptoover4，000meters!It'sreallybeautifulinsummer，butinwinterit'sverydangerousbecausethere'salotofsnow.﹣﹣﹣MaxMyuncleAlexwentonaholidaytoSouthAmericalastyear.HetraveledbyboatthroughtherainforestofBrazil.HewentinJanuary，soitwasreallyhot，buttherewasn'ttoomuchrainbecauseitwasthedryseason.Hesawsomereallycolorfulbirdsandmonkeystoo.Hedidn'tseeanydangerousanimalsthough.Hepaidavisittolocalpeopleandtheystillliveatraditionallifeintheforest.I'dlovetogothereoneday!﹣﹣﹣PaulIliveinatowninNewZealand，neartheAbelTasmanNationalPark.TheparkisnamedafterAbelTasman，oneofthefirstEuropeanstoreachNewZealand.It'sagreatplace.Thereareforestswhereyoucanwalkandcamp.Iswaminthesealastweekanditwasreallywarm.Winterisn'tverycoldandsummerisn'ttoohot.TherearealotofearthquakesinNewZealand，buttheyaren'tusuallyverybadinthisarea.﹣﹣﹣Emma（1）WheredidMaxgowithhisfamily？A.Tibet.B.America.C.Brazil.D.NewZealand.（2）WhowouldliketotraveltotherainforestofSouthAmericainthefuture？A.Max.B.Emma.C.Alex.D.Paul.（3）WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAbelTasmanNationalPark？A.Itishotinsummer.B.Itisnearatown.C.ItisnamedafteranAmerican.D.Ithasmanybadearthquakes.10．（8分）DeanPollardisseventeenandherunsasuccessfulbusiness，makingdeliciouschocolates.Deanhasmadechocolatessincehewastenyearsoldbuthedidn'tplantomakemoneyfromthematfirst.Hejustwantedtogivehisgrandmasomethingspecialforherbirthday.Hefoundthatheenjoyedmakingchocolatesandhesoonstartedwinningcompetitions.Hisparentswerejustpleasedthathishobbydidn'thaveabadeffectonhisschoolwork.Inthebeginning，Deanjustmadechocolatesforfamilyandfriendsandheneveraskedforanymoney.Butattheageoffifteenhedecidedtoturnhispassion（酷爱）intoabusiness，sohesetupawebsite.Hekepthispricesquitelow，andthefirstweekendthewebsitecameonlinehewassobusythathisparentshadtohelpoutsotherewereenoughchocolatesforallthecustomers!Hesoondecidedtoputhispricesup!Deanmakesmanykindsofchocolateswithdifferentflavors（味道）andhe'sespeciallyproudofhismoreunusualflavorslikehislemoncoconutcreams.Mintandstrawberryarethemostpopularflavorswithcustomers，butDeanisparticularlyproudofhishoneyandchilichocolate，notbecauseitmakesalotofmoneyforhim，butbecauseitwasthefirstflavorthathedevelopedhimself.So，whatareDean'splansforthesummer？Alocalchocolate﹣makerinhistownhasofferedhimthechancetoworkforthemduringthesummerholiday，butDeanisn'tinterestedinthejob.Hereallywantstospendthesummerworkingonsomeexcitingnewflavorsforhischocolates."MyfriendshaveinvitedmetogotoFrancewiththem，butI'mjusttoobusy，"hesays."Maybenextyear!"（1）WhomdidDeanmakechocolatesforasabirthdaypresentatfirst？A.Hisgrandma.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiscustomers.（2）WhendidDeanbegintosellchocolates？A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof15.D.Attheageof17.（3）WhyishoneyandchilichocolateDean'sfavorite？A.Itmakesthemostmoney.B.Itisthemostpopulartaste.C.Itwashisfirstownideaforflavor.D.Itishismostunusualflavor.（4）WhatdoesDeanplantodothissummerholiday？A.PayavisittoFrance.B.Workatachocolatefactory.C.Setupanothercompany.D.Developnewflavorsofchocolate.11．（8分）Denmarkisoneofthemostbicycle﹣friendlycountriesintheworld.About40percentofthepeopleinitscapital，Copenhagen，commute（往返）toschoolorworkbybicycle.WhyarebikessopopularinDenmark？Firstofall，thegovernmentisworriedaboutpollution.Carspollutetheair，andthenumberofcarsisgrowing.Denmarkhasaveryhightaxoncarsbecausethegovernmentwantsmorepeopletoridebikesinstead.AnotherreasonforthepopularityofbicyclesisthatDenmarkisaveryflatcountry.Thehighestplaceinthecountryisonly557feet（170m），soitisaveryeasyplacetorideabike.InCopenhagen，therearealsospeciallanes（线路）justforcyclists.Carsmuststopwhenabikeiscrossingtheroad.Someplaceshavespecialtrafficlightstotelldriversthatbikesaregoingtocrosstheroad.About20percentofpeopleinnearbytownscommutetoCopenhagenontheirbikes.ButDenmarkwantstodoublethisnumber.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildbicycle"superhighways".Theseroadswillonlybeforcyclists.Cyclistswillhavespecialplacesonthesehighwaystostopandrestorputairintheirtires.Denmarkisalsomakingtrafficlightsfriendlierforcyclists.Mostpeopleridetheirbikesatabout10mph（16km/h）.Onthebicyclesuperhighways，peoplegoingthisspeedwillonlyseegreentrafficlights.Theywon'thavetostopforaredlight.Withthesebicyclesuperhighways，Copenhagenmaybecomethemostbicycle﹣friendlycityintheworld.Manyothercities，suchasNewYork，London，andGuangzhou，China，arethinkingaboutcopyingitsplans.Infact，thereisanewwordformakingacitymorebicycle﹣friendly："Copenhagenization（哥本哈根化）."（1）WhatisthepurposeofhavingaveryhightaxoncarsinDenmark？A.Toavoidairpollution.B.Tolowercarprices.C.Toencourageridingbikes.D.Tohaveapayrise.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutridingabikeinCopenhagen？A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinexpensive.C.Itistroublesome.D.Itisconvenient.（3）WhatwillDenmarkdotodoublethenumberofcyclists？A.Buildsuperhighwaysjustforbikes.B.Cancelthetrafficlights.C.Increasethespeedlimitofabike.D.Setuprestareabytheroad.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Danes'fightingforhighoilprices.B.BenefitsofwalkinginCopenhagen.C.Denmark'seffortstopromotecycling.D.ChallengesofcommutinginDenmark.12．（8分）Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld？Accordingtotheresearches，theanswerisabout7，000，butsadlytheypredictthatnearlyhalfarelikelytodieoutbytheendofthecentury.Thisisoftenbecausespeakersareelderlyorbecausethemainlanguageofacountryhastakenover.Luckilyforus，somepeoplearemakingextraordinaryeffortstorecordlanguagesforhistory.OneofthemisStevenBird.HedevelopedaphoneapptotranslateTembé，thelanguageofasmalltribe（部落）inBrazil'sAmazonregion（地区）.TembéspeakersspokeintotheirphonesandthenothertribemembersinterpretedwhattheysaidintoPortuguese.AsTembéhasnowrittenlanguage，researcherscanturnitintoasetofsymbolstorepresentsounds，butthistakesonehourforeveryminuteofspeech!ThePirahàtribealsolivesintheAmazonregionofBrazil.DanielEverett'sresearchintotheirlanguagehasshockedmanypeoplebecausesomethingsaboutitarecompletelydifferentfromanyotherlanguage.Forexample，PirahÃhasnowordsforcoloursandnowaytocount.Perhapsmostinterestingofall，thereisnowaytotalkaboutthepast.Everett'sexplanationisthatjunglelifereliesonunderstandingandnoticingeverythingaroundyouatalltimes，soitisawasteoftimethinkingaboutthepast.Globally，therearearound470languageswithfewerthan100speakers，includingoneMexicanlanguagewithonlytwoandunluckily，theyrefusetotalktooneanother!Thelossofsomanylanguagesmeansthatwecouldendupwithonlyafewlanguagesleft.Thatwouldbesadbecauselanguagesareanimportantpartofwhoweare.Whentheydisappear，sodoourtraditionsandculture.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interpreted"inParagraph2mean？A.Considered.B.Translated.C.Recorded.D.Divided.（2）WhatisspecialaboutthePirahàlanguage？A.Ithasnowrittenform.B.Itcan'tdescribethepast.C.Itcantellcolorsandnumbers.D.Itdependsonoralstorytelling.（3）Whatisthepossibleresultsoflosingmanylanguagesaccordingtothetext？A.Lossofculturaltraditions.B.Increaseddemandoflanguages.C.Difficultyofcommunication.D.Developmentforhistoricalculture.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？（请用15词以内回答）第二节下面文章中有五处需要添加内容。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。13．（10分）HowtoBeginRunningRunningdoesgoodtoyourhealth.Youcanstartrunningrightawaybyfollowingthenextsteps.（1）Nowthebestwaytostartrunningissimplytoputonapairofrunningshoesandstartrunning.Rununtilyourlegsareburningandyourchestisheaving；fortruebeginners，thatusuallytakesplaceafterabout5﹣10minutes.（2）Thisishowyoubuildendurance（忍耐力）.Runningonceaweekwon'tbeenough.Spaceoutthedaystoallowyourbodytohavearest.Thiswillhelpconditionyourbodyandgetyourselfusedtorunning.Thiswillbehardatfirst，butyouwillgetstrongerandstarttofeelmorecomfortablerunning.（3）Astheweeksgoon，pushyourselftorunfurtherandforalongerperiodoftime.Ifyouran10minutesatatimethefirstweek，pushyourselftodo15minutesthesecondweek.（4）You'llsoonfindthatyou'reabletogomuchlongerbeforeyoufeellikeyouhavetostop.Don'tgiveuptoosoon.Afterafewruns，youmightthinkyouaren'tfitforrunning.You'llthinktoyourself，shouldn'tthisbemorefunbynow？Whydoesithurtsomuch？（5）Tellyourselfyou'llgiveitatleasttwoweeksbeforethrowinginthetowel.Afterafewweeksofpushingyourselfyou'llstarthavingmorefun.Eventuallyyou'llrealizeyoudon'twanttomissarun.A.Justkeepgoing.B.Gooutsideandrun.C.Joinarunninggroup.D.Addtimeanddistance.E.Runatleastthreedaysaweek.F.Makeit20minutesthethirdweek.第三部分语言运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（15分）DickHoytisafatherfromMassachusetts，U.S.Unluckily，hissonRickhastobeinawheelchairbecausehecannot（1）ortalksincebirth.Yettogetherthisfather﹣and﹣sonteamhave（2）innearly1，100sportingevents.Forthepast40yearsandmore，Dick，nowinhis70s，andRickhavebeen（3），cyclingandswimmingallaroundtheworld.TheirfirstracewaswhenRickwas15yearsold.Twoyearslaterthey（4）theirfirstmarathon.Sincethentheyhave（5）over160marathonsandhalf﹣marathons，andover240triathlons（铁人三项）.Topreparefortheraces，Dick（6）uptofivehoursadayandfivetimesaweek，evenwhenheisworking.TogetherDickandRickhavebeencross﹣countryskiing，climbedmountains，andeven（7）3，735milesacrosstheU.S.Ittakesthemjust45days.WhenDickruns，he（8）Rickinawheelchair.Whenhecycles，Rickisina（9）seatjoinedtothefrontofthebike.WhenDick（10），hepullsRickinasmallboat.TeamHoythaswonalotof（11），andin1989they（12）theHoytFoundationtohelpyoungpeoplewithdisabilities.DickandRickhavealso（13）twobooks，namedRick'sStory：TheStoryofaFather'sLoveforhisSon，andmadethreeDVDs.Butperhapstheirgreatest（14）hasbeeninchangingpeople'sattitudes（态度）."Everywherewego﹣﹣Korea，GermanyandJapan（15）havechangedjustsomuch，"saysDick.（1）A.wakeB.singC.thinkD.walk（2）A.leftB.failedC.joinedD.missed（3）A.pullingB.ridingC.runningD.jumping（4）A.plannedB.enteredC.keptD.reported（5）A.lostB.finishedC.organizedD.compared（6）A.trainsB.waitsC.sleepsD.fights（7）A.fliedB.passedC.movedD.biked（8）A.introducesB.pushesC.pressesD.serves（9）A.comfortableB.valuableC.smoothD.special（10）A.swimsB.drivesC.arrivesD.crosses（11）A.awardsB.interestsC.encouragementsD.challenges（12）A.dependedonB.broughtupC.setupD.lookedfor（13）A.readB.borrowedC.keptD.written（14）A.problemB.successC.inventionD.magic（15）A.livesB.worldsC.attitudesD.memories第三部分语言运用第二节：词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。15．（5分）somethingagainstcelebratestraightnine（1）It'sthelongestandcitystreetintheworld，youknow.（2）Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingmywindowheavily.（3）Ididn'twanttosaywithoutactuallyreadingtheletterfirst.（4）Thisdreamcametrueformeoneafternooninthegrade.（5）WhenfarmersthefifthChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalattheendofSeptember，peopleinthecityalreadyhadatasteofthenewproducts.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。16．（10分）IgrewupinthecountrysideinPudong，Shanghai.Asachild，Ispentmostofmydaysinmyownhometown.Inthepast，oneofmyschoolclassmateslived（1）（十四）kilometersawayfromtheschool.Everymorning，shehadtogetupvery（2）（早）tocatchthefirstbustogettoschoolontime.AtriptoPuxibybuswasusuallyaholiday（3）（惊讶）.Itwasveryhardtovisitit.Things（4）（改变）alotin2009，whenMetroLine8cametomytown.Sincethenevenmoremetrolines（5）（出现）inPudong.Itisnoweasyformeandmytown'speopletogettoanyplaceinPuxi.Withmorepeoplenoweasilygettingtoplacesfurtheraway，evenmorecornersofthecityarebecomingmuch（6）（有活力的）.Asyousee，it'sveryfast，convenientand（7）（安全的）totakethemetro.Themetrohashelpedthecitytodevelopinabetterway.However，afterstudyingShanghai'sgeologicalstructure，someforeign（8）（专家）oncesaidthatitwasimpossibletobuildametrolineinthecity.ButtodayShanghaiishometooneofthe（9）（世界上的）largestmetrosystems.Aswegetonourmetrotrainseverymorning，wemightask（10）（我们自己）：What"impossibilities"inourownlivescanweturninto"possibilities"？第三节：语法填空阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。17．（10分）MorethanninetypercentofBritishteenagersownamobilephone.Thesescreenagersspendmorethantwenty﹣sevenhours（1）weekonline.Theycannowconnectwhenandwheretheylikewithsmartphonesandtablets.Clearly，UKteenagers（2）（avoid）usingsmartphonestochatwithfriends.Instead，theychoosetowatchshortvideos，playgames，share（3）（photo）andsendmessages.Teenagersmay（4）（connect）allthetime，butthereisoneplacewheremostteenagerscannotuse（5）（they）phones：school!IntheUKthereisnolawaboutphoneuseinschools，butteacherscanremove（移除）themfromstudentsifnecessary.However，notallteachersagree（6）someeventrytousesmartphonesinclass.ArecentBritishreportsaidthatremovingsmartphonesfromschoolswillgivestudentsmoretimefortheireducation.（7）alsosaidthatsmartphonesmakestudentslessproductiveandarebadforlearning.However，（8）theUSAsomepeopledonotagree.（9）（recent）oneschoolinNewYorkhasdecidedtoallowstudents（10）（use）smartphonesatschool.Theysaidthatsmartphonescanbeanexcellentresource（资源）fortheclassroom.第四部分书面表达18．（20分）你校将邀请李华教授（ProfessorLiHua）在下周五下午举办一场关于中国传统节日的讲座，请你代表校学生会在学校英文宣传栏上写一则英文通知，内容包括：（1）讲座具体时间（from2：00p.m.to4：00p.m.nextFriday）、地点（schoolauditorium）；（2）讲座内容（traditionalfestivals）；（3）鼓励大家参加。注意：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）标题和结尾已经给出。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____Students'Union

2024年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.Ashirt.B.Acoat.C.Asweater.【解答】略2．（1分）Howoftendoesthebusrun？A.Every10minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every30minutes.【解答】略3．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatcolourisBetty'sumbrella？A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean？A.Davidisoutatthemoment.B.Davidistalkingonthephonenow.C.Themanmightcallawrongnumber.【解答】略第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhowasonsummervacationwithLinda？A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandpa.（2）HowwasLinda'strip？A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Relaxing.【解答】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Twowaysofshopping.B.Theplanstodoshopping.C.Theadvantagesofshoppingonline.（2）Whydoesthewomanpreferthetraditionalshopping？A.Shelikesgoingout.B.Shecansavemoney.C.Shecanseerealthings.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Shoponline.B.Dosomewindow﹣shopping.C.Gooutforawalk.【解答】略8．（7.5分）（1）Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo？A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bytourbus.（2）Wherecanvisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthezoo？A.Inthediningroom.B.IntheVisitorCenter.C.Indifferentareas.（3）What'sprobablythechildren'sfavouriteshowthere？A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.（4）Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid？A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.（5）Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed？A.December.B.November.C.February.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。最后小题是回答问题。9．（6分）Therearehundredsofgreatplacestovisitintheworld.Thefollowingareseveralpersons'experiences!LastsummerIwenttoTibetwithmyfamily.WewereinaverywildareahighupintheHimalayas.Itwasawalkingholiday，sowewalkedandclimbedeveryday﹣sometimesuptoover4，000meters!It'sreallybeautifulinsummer，butinwinterit'sverydangerousbecausethere'salotofsnow.﹣﹣﹣MaxMyuncleAlexwentonaholidaytoSouthAmericalastyear.HetraveledbyboatthroughtherainforestofBrazil.HewentinJanuary，soitwasreallyhot，buttherewasn'ttoomuchrainbecauseitwasthedryseason.Hesawsomereallycolorfulbirdsandmonkeystoo.Hedidn'tseeanydangerousanimalsthough.Hepaidavisittolocalpeopleandtheystillliveatraditionallifeintheforest.I'dlovetogothereoneday!﹣﹣﹣PaulIliveinatowninNewZealand，neartheAbelTasmanNationalPark.TheparkisnamedafterAbelTasman，oneofthefirstEuropeanstoreachNewZealand.It'sagreatplace.Thereareforestswhereyoucanwalkandcamp.Iswaminthesealastweekanditwasreallywarm.Winterisn'tverycoldandsummerisn'ttoohot.TherearealotofearthquakesinNewZealand，buttheyaren'tusuallyverybadinthisarea.﹣﹣﹣Emma（1）WheredidMaxgowithhisfamily？AA.Tibet.B.America.C.Brazil.D.NewZealand.（2）WhowouldliketotraveltotherainforestofSouthAmericainthefuture？DA.Max.B.Emma.C.Alex.D.Paul.（3）WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAbelTasmanNationalPark？BA.Itishotinsummer.B.Itisnearatown.C.ItisnamedafteranAmerican.D.Ithasmanybadearthquakes.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据框一中的LastsummerIwenttoTibetwithmyfamily.（去年夏天我和家人去了西藏。）可知，Max去年夏天和他的家人去了西藏。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据框二中的MyuncleAlexwentonaholidaytoSouthAmericalastyearI'dlovetogothereoneday!﹣﹣﹣Paul（我叔叔亚历克斯去年去南美度假我希望有一天能去那里!——Paul）可知，Paul希望去南美洲雨林旅行。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据框三IliveinatowninNewZealand，neartheAbelTasmanNationalPark.TheparkisnamedafterAbelTasman，oneofthefirstEuropeanstoreachNewZealand.It'sagreatplace.Thereareforestswhereyoucanwalkandcamp.Iswaminthesealastweekanditwasreallywarm.Winterisn'tverycoldandsummerisn'ttoohot.TherearealotofearthquakesinNewZealand，buttheyaren'tusuallyverybadinthisarea.﹣﹣﹣Emma（我住在新西兰的一个小镇，靠近AbelTasman国家公园。这个公园是以最早到达新西兰的欧洲人之一AbelTasman的名字命名的。那是一个很棒的地方。那里有森林，你可以在那里散步和露营。上周我在海里游泳，天气很暖和。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。新西兰有很多地震，但这个地区的地震通常不是很严重。——Emma）可知，AbelTasman国家公园靠近一个城镇，它以一位欧洲探险家命名，冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，地震不多发，B选项表述正确。故选B。10．（8分）DeanPollardisseventeenandherunsasuccessfulbusiness，makingdeliciouschocolates.Deanhasmadechocolatessincehewastenyearsoldbuthedidn'tplantomakemoneyfromthematfirst.Hejustwantedtogivehisgrandmasomethingspecialforherbirthday.Hefoundthatheenjoyedmakingchocolatesandhesoonstartedwinningcompetitions.Hisparentswerejustpleasedthathishobbydidn'thaveabadeffectonhisschoolwork.Inthebeginning，Deanjustmadechocolatesforfamilyandfriendsandheneveraskedforanymoney.Butattheageoffifteenhedecidedtoturnhispassion（酷爱）intoabusiness，sohesetupawebsite.Hekepthispricesquitelow，andthefirstweekendthewebsitecameonlinehewassobusythathisparentshadtohelpoutsotherewereenoughchocolatesforallthecustomers!Hesoondecidedtoputhispricesup!Deanmakesmanykindsofchocolateswithdifferentflavors（味道）andhe'sespeciallyproudofhismoreunusualflavorslikehislemoncoconutcreams.Mintandstrawberryarethemostpopularflavorswithcustomers，butDeanisparticularlyproudofhishoneyandchilichocolate，notbecauseitmakesalotofmoneyforhim，butbecauseitwasthefirstflavorthathedevelopedhimself.So，whatareDean'splansforthesummer？Alocalchocolate﹣makerinhistownhasofferedhimthechancetoworkforthemduringthesummerholiday，butDeanisn'tinterestedinthejob.Hereallywantstospendthesummerworkingonsomeexcitingnewflavorsforhischocolates."MyfriendshaveinvitedmetogotoFrancewiththem，butI'mjusttoobusy，"hesays."Maybenextyear!"（1）WhomdidDeanmakechocolatesforasabirthdaypresentatfirst？AA.Hisgrandma.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiscustomers.（2）WhendidDeanbegintosellchocolates？CA.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof15.D.Attheageof17.（3）WhyishoneyandchilichocolateDean'sfavorite？CA.Itmakesthemostmoney.B.Itisthemostpopulartaste.C.Itwashisfirstownideaforflavor.D.Itishismostunusualflavor.（4）WhatdoesDeanplantodothissummerholiday？DA.PayavisittoFrance.B.Workatachocolatefactory.C.Setupanothercompany.D.Developnewflavorsofchocolate.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段DeanPollardisseventeenandherunsasuccessfulbusiness，makingdeliciouschocolates.Deanhasmadechocolatessincehewastenyearsoldbuthedidn'tplantomakemoneyfromthematfirst.Hejustwantedtogivehisgrandmasomethingspecialforherbirthday.（迪安•波拉德今年17岁，他经营着一家制作美味巧克力的成功企业。迪安从十岁开始做巧克力，但他一开始并没有打算用它们赚钱。他只是想给他奶奶一些特别的生日礼物。）可知，迪安最初做巧克力作为生日礼物送给他奶奶。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthebeginning，Deanjustmadechocolatesforfamilyandfriendsandheneveraskedforanymoney.Butattheageoffifteenhedecidedtoturnhispassion（酷爱）intoabusiness，sohesetupawebsite.Hekepthispricesquitelow，andthefirstweekendthewebsitecameonlinehewassobusythathisparentshadtohelpoutsotherewereenoughchocolatesforallthecustomers!Hesoondecidedtoputhispricesup!（一开始，迪安只是为家人和朋友做巧克力，他从不要钱。但是在15岁的时候，他决定将他的热情转化为生意，所以他建立了一个网站。他把价格压得很低，网站上线的第一个周末，他非常忙，他的父母不得不帮忙，以便有足够的巧克力给所有的顾客！他很快决定提高价格！）可知，迪安15岁的时候开始卖巧克力。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Deanmakesmanykindsofchocolateswithdifferentflavors（味道）andhe'sespeciallyproudofhismoreunusualflavorslikehislemoncoconutcreams.Mintandstrawberryarethemostpopularflavorswithcustomers，butDeanisparticularlyproudofhishoneyandchilichocolate，notbecauseitmakesalotofmoneyforhim，butbecauseitwasthefirstflavorthathedevelopedhimself.（迪安制作了许多不同口味的巧克力，他特别为他的更不寻常的口味感到自豪，比如他的柠檬椰子奶油。薄荷和草莓是最受顾客欢迎的口味，但迪安对他的蜂蜜和辣椒巧克力特别自豪，不是因为这为他赚了很多钱，而是因为这是他自己开发的第一种口味。）可知，蜂蜜辣椒巧克力是迪安的最爱是因为这是他对味道的第一个想法。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段So，whatareDean'splansforthesummer？Alocalchocolate﹣makerinhistownhasofferedhimthechancetoworkforthemduringthesummerholiday，butDeanisn'tinterestedinthejob.Hereallywantstospendthesummerworkingonsomeexcitingnewflavorsforhischocolates.（那么，迪恩这个夏天有什么计划？他所在镇上的一家巧克力制造商提供给他暑假期间为他们工作的机会，但迪恩对这份工作不感兴趣。他真的想用这个夏天为他的巧克力开发一些令人兴奋的新口味。）可知，迪安这个暑假打算开发新口味的巧克力。故选D。11．（8分）Denmarkisoneofthemostbicycle﹣friendlycountriesintheworld.About40percentofthepeopleinitscapital，Copenhagen，commute（往返）toschoolorworkbybicycle.WhyarebikessopopularinDenmark？Firstofall，thegovernmentisworriedaboutpollution.Carspollutetheair，andthenumberofcarsisgrowing.Denmarkhasaveryhightaxoncarsbecausethegovernmentwantsmorepeopletoridebikesinstead.AnotherreasonforthepopularityofbicyclesisthatDenmarkisaveryflatcountry.Thehighestplaceinthecountryisonly557feet（170m），soitisaveryeasyplacetorideabike.InCopenhagen，therearealsospeciallanes（线路）justforcyclists.Carsmuststopwhenabikeiscrossingtheroad.Someplaceshavespecialtrafficlightstotelldriversthatbikesaregoingtocrosstheroad.About20percentofpeopleinnearbytownscommutetoCopenhagenontheirbikes.ButDenmarkwantstodoublethisnumber.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildbicycle"superhighways".Theseroadswillonlybeforcyclists.Cyclistswillhavespecialplacesonthesehighwaystostopandrestorputairintheirtires.Denmarkisalsomakingtrafficlightsfriendlierforcyclists.Mostpeopleridetheirbikesatabout10mph（16km/h）.Onthebicyclesuperhighways，peoplegoingthisspeedwillonlyseegreentrafficlights.Theywon'thavetostopforaredlight.Withthese