2024年浙江省中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题2024年浙江省中考试题卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindTool☆Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone“you”sincethebeginningoftime.☆Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品质)offriends,familymembersandstrangers.☆Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo！KateBrownMary:IIlovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE！Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative！Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指纹：特点)onit.Dresstoexpress！Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon’thavetofollowothers！Keepadiary！Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(专家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:1.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs. B.Playingsports. C.Readingbooks. D.Drawingpictures.2.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents. B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers. D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime. B.ArtandMusic. C.SportsNews. D.TalkswithExperts.BPompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee’sstudents.That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“MandarinislikeakeyhelpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回忆).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI’dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”4.WhatisPompawee’snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons. B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina. D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.5.WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen. B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five. D.Whenshewasatcollege6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pompawee’sfirstvisittoChina B.Pompawee’sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pompawee’sfavoriteChinesedishes. D.Pompawee’slifeindifferentChinesecities7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CIfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane’sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon’sbest-keptsecrets,andit’swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑师),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn’sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.Anddon’tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It’sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you’llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou’reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit’sanexperienceyouwon’tforget!8.WhyisSirJohnSoane’sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon. B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit. D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.9.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA①②③ B.②①③ C.①③② D.③②①10.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings. B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures. D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hear B.decide C.promise D.rememberDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon“Dogfoodonsaleisdescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”12.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners________.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”Chadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D.shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves13.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy________.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffood B.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfood D.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome14.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.15.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses1Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear“Oops,I’msosorry!”2USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合旧时代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”3DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?4Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan’thelpsayingsorryintheUK.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry’cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen____21____forhim.That’swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe____22____thisyear.“You’dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he____23____hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.____24____,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis____25____.“Hey,Bruce?I’mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear____26____singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce’sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn’tme.”Mikelookedalittle____27____.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself____28____hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing____29____,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto____30____asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour____31____everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce’seyeslitup.“Don’tyouthinkthesongsaretoo____32____?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas____33____metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic____34____Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI____35____Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.21.A.funny B.hard C.boring D.relaxing22.A.car B.taxi C.bus D.train23.A.puton B.tookaway C.paidfor D.gaveup24.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Suddenly25.A.story B.grade C.lab D.dream26.A.him B.her C.you D.them27.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.surprised28.A.why B.how C.when D.whether29.A.patient B.honest C.proud D.friendly30.A.wear B.hide C.win D.find31A.news B.music C.name D.ideas32.A.sad B.old C.slow D.serious33.A.chosen B.allowed C.taught D.ordered34.A.if B.after C.until D.although35.A.met B.invited C.caught D.followed第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。acrossfastmouthtakeapieceofAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas____36____ashecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo___37___asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith____38____meat.“Imusthavethatmeat,too.”hesaid.“I____39____itfromthatdog.”Asheopenedhis____40____,hisownpiecefell,andwaslostinthewater.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey____41____(鼓励)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike____42____(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves.theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot____43____(确定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea____44____(第二：另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents’dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda____45____(简单的)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool____46____(计划)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree____47____(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents____48____(仔细地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbeforechoosingforthemselves,weasked____49____(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The_____50_____(结果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand____51____(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky____52____asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said____53____(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn’twant____54____(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican’tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We’retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch____55____(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay____56____amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome____57____(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother____58____(tell)himastory.Martincouldn’thelpasking.“____59____canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome_____60_____greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。Ilikesports,andI’minterestedintraditionalChineseart.Chinesefoodisgreat.Mycousin’sschool◆inthecitycenter◆agoodping-pongteam◆hand-madefoodclassesMyschool◆inthecountryside◆anewsportscenter◆localartclubs注意：（1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。DearCandy,I’mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024年浙江省中考试题卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindTool☆Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone“you”sincethebeginningoftime.☆Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品质)offriends,familymembersandstrangers.☆Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo！KateBrownMary:IIlovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE！Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative！Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指纹：特点)onit.Dresstoexpress！Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon’thavetofollowothers！Keepadiary！Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(专家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:1.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs. B.Playingsports. C.Readingbooks. D.Drawingpictures.2.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents. B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers. D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime. B.ArtandMusic. C.SportsNews. D.TalkswithExperts.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能。”这条建议来自本文。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“KateBrownisanexpert(专家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:”可知，KateBrown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。BPompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee’sstudents.That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回忆).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI’dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”4.WhatisPompawee’snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons. B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina. D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.5.WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen. B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five. D.Whenshewasatcollege6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pompawee’sfirstvisittoChina B.Pompawee’sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pompawee’sfavoriteChinesedishes. D.Pompawee’slifeindifferentChinesecities7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,”可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.”可知现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat...”可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选C。CIfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane’sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon’sbest-keptsecrets,andit’swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑师),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn’sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.Anddon’tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It’sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you’llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou’reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit’sanexperienceyouwon’tforget!8.WhyisSirJohnSoane’sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon. B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit. D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.9.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③ B.②①③ C.①③② D.③②①10.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings. B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures. D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hear B.decide C.promise D.remember【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit”可知令人惊奇的是，他的房子和他离开时一模一样。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanstartonthefirstfloor...Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor...Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.”可知先参观二楼，然后下楼到一楼，最后到地下楼层。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon”可知在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏，例如，有一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Weguaranteethatit’sanexperienceyouwon’tforget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的经历，故此处划线部分和promise意义相近。故选C。DDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsaleisdescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”12.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners________.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D.shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves13.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy________.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffood B.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfood D.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome14.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.15.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing‘peoplefood’,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpet