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2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理(心理

类)讲义

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理(心理类)

单词详解

1.Aggressive[gresv]形容词

中文释义:侵略性的,好斗的;有进取心的

例句:

Aggressivebehaviorisoftenasignofunderlying

frustrationoranger.(攻击性行为通常是潜在挫折感或愤怒的迹

象。)

Shehasanaggressivepersonalityandisalwaysdetermined

towin.(她性格好强,总是决心要赢。)

同义词:assertive,hostile,combative

反义词:passive,docile,submissive

搭配:aggressivebehavior,aggressivepersonality

拓展词组:

beaggressivetowardssb.对某人有攻击性

anaggressivesalesstrategy有进取心的销售策略

易错点拨:aggressive和assertive都是积极主动的,但

aggressive更倾向于负面含义,包含敌意和攻击性,而assertive

则更强调自信和坚定。

2.Amuse[mjuz]动词

中文释义:逗乐,使发笑;使娱乐

例句:

Theclown*santicsamusedthechildren.(小丑的滑稽动作

逗乐了孩子们。)

Sheamusedherselfbyreadingabook.(她通过读书来消遣。)

同义词:entertain,delight,divert

反义词:bore,tire,weary

搭配:amuseoneself,beamusedby

拓展词组:

findsth.amusing觉得某事有趣

beeasilyamused容易被逗乐

易错点拨:amuse是及物动词,后面要接宾语,例如amusesb.

(使某人开心)或amuseoneself(自娱自乐)。

3.Anxious['ks]形容词

中文释义:焦虑的,不安的;渴望的

例句:

Shefeltanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.(她对即将到来

的考试感到焦虑。)

Hewasanxioustohearthenews.(他渴望听到这个消息。)

同义词:worried,apprehensive,eager

反义词:calm,relaxed,unconcerned

搭配:beanxiousabout,beanxioustodosth.

拓展词组:

ananxiouswait焦急的等待

sufferfromanxiety患有焦虑症

易错点拨:anxious和eager都有“渴望”的意思,但anxious

更强调担忧和不安,而eager更强调热情和期待。

4.Attitude['ttjud]名词

中文释义:态度,看法,意见

例句:

Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.(他对生活持积极

的态度。)

Herattitudetowardstheprojectwasunclear.(她对这个

项目的态度不明确c)

同义词:viewpoint,perspective,opinion

反义词:apathy,indifference

搭配:haveanattitudetowards,changeone*sattitude

拓展词组:

apositive/negativeattitude积极/消极的态度

attitudechange态度转变

易错点拨:attitude比opinion更持久和稳定,opinion可以

是暂时的,而attitude则更能反映个体的价值观和信念。

5.Background['bkgrand]名词

中文释义:背景,出身,经历

例句:

Thestudent1sfamilybackgroundinfluencedhereducational

opportunities.(学生的家庭背景影响了她的受教育机会。)

Histroubledbackgroundcontributedtohiscriminal

behavior.(他坎坷的经历导致了他的犯罪行为。)

同义词:experience,history,upbringing

反义词:foreground

搭配:familybackground,educationalbackground

拓展词组:

comefromawealthybackground出身富裕家庭

haveabackgroundinpsychology有心理学背景

易错点拨:background不仅指出身背景,也指影响个体心理状

态的过往经历和环境因素。

辨析例句:

Hisfamilybackgroundiswealthy.(他的家庭背景富裕。)

Hehasabackgroundincomputerscience.(他有计算机科学

背景。)

6.Belief[blif]名词

中文释义:信念,信仰,相信

例句:

Shehasastrongbeliefinthepowerofeducation.(她坚

信教育的力量。)

Hisreligiousbeliefswereveryimportanttohim.(他的

宗教信仰对他来说很重要。)

同义词:faith,conviction,trust

反义词:disbelief,skepticism

搭配:holdabelief,changeone'sbeliefs

拓展词组:

beliefsystem信仰体系

corebeliefs核心信念

易错点拨:belief比faith的范围更广,faith通常指宗教信

仰,而belief可以指任何方面的信念,包括对科学、政治或个人的

信念。

辨析例句:

HehasfaithinGod.(他信仰上帝。)

Shehasabeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.(她相

信努力工作会带来成功。)

7.Blind[bland]形容词

中文释义:瞎的,失明的;盲目的,看不清真相的

例句:

Theaccidentlefthimblindinoneeye.(事故导致他一只

眼睛失明。)

Hewasblindtoherfaults.(他友她的缺点视而不见。)

同义词:sightless,visionless,unaware

反义词:sighted,aware,perceptive

搭西己:beblindto,turnablindeyeto

拓展词组:

blindspot盲点

blindfaith盲目信仰

易错点拨:blind除了指生理上的失明,也可比喻心理上的“盲

目”,例如对事实视而不见或对问题缺乏认识。

辨析例句:

Heisblindandcannotsee.(他失明了,什么也看不见。)

Sheisblindtotheconsequencesofheractions.(她对自

己的行为后果视而不见。)

8.Challenge[rt1n]名词

中文释义:挑战,难题;质疑,怀疑

例句:

Raisingachildwithspecialneedsisachallenge.(抚养

有特殊需求的孩子是一个挑战。)

Hechallengedthevalidityoftheexperiment.(他对实验

的有效性提出质疑c)

同义词:difficulty,problem,task

反义词:ease,simplicity

搭配:faceachallenge,overcomeachallenge,

拓展词组:

challengeoneself挑战自我

meetthechallenge迎接挑战

易错点拨:challenge可以指外在的困难,例如工作或学习上的

难题,也可以指内心的自我挑战,例如突破自我设限。

9.Characterfkrkt(r)]名词

中文释义:性格,品质;特点,特性

例句:

Hehasastrongcharacterandisnoteasilyinfluencedby

others.(他性格坚强,不容易受他人影响。)

Themaincharacterinthenovelisacomplexandfascinating

individual.(小说中的主角是一个复杂而迷人的人物°)

同义词:personality,nature,disposition

反义词:

搭配:apersonofcharacter,astrong/weakcharacter

拓展词组:

characterdevelopment性格发展

characterflaws性格缺陷

易错点拨:character比personality更强调道德品质和价值

观,personality更偏向于个体独特的行为模式和心理特征。

10.Choice[ts]名词

中文释义:选择,抉择;选择权,选择范围

例句:

Shehadadifficultchoicetomake.(她要做一个艰难的选

择。)

Wehaveawidechoiceofrestaurantsinthisarea.(这个

地区有很多餐厅可供选择。)

同义词:option,alternative,selection

反义词:

搭配:makeachoice,havenochoice,awide/limitedchoice

拓展词组:

choicebehavior选择行为

freedomofchoice选择自由

易错点拨:choice涉及心理决策过程,个体需要权衡利弊,并

根据自身价值观和目标做出选择。

11.Conceited[knrsitd]形容词

中文释义:自负的,自大的,骄傲自满的

例句:

Hewassoconceitedthathethoughthewasbetterthan

everyoneelse.(他太自负了,以为自己二匕所有人都强。)

同义词:arrogant,egotistical,vain

反义词:humble,modest,unassuming

搭西己:aconceitedperson,aconceitedattitude

拓展词组:

haveaconceitedopinionofoneself自视甚高

易错点拨:conceited指过分自信或自大的心理状态,通常带有

负面含义。

12.Considerate[knsdrt]形容词

中文释义:体贴的,考虑周到的

例句:

Itwasconsiderateofyoutooffertohelp.(你主动提出

帮忙,真是体贴。)

同义词:thoughtful,kind,caring

反义词:inconsiderate,thoughtless,selfish

搭配:beconsiderateof/towardssb.,aconsiderateperson

拓展词组:

showconsiderationforothers体谅他人

易错点拨:considerate指能够体谅他人感受和需求的心理品

质,是一种积极的品质。

13.Desire[dza(r)]名词

中文释义:欲望,愿望;渴望

例句:

Hehasastrongdesiretosucceed.(他有着强烈的成功欲望。)

Herdesiresweresimple:ahappyfcimilyandacomfortable

life.(她的愿望很简单:一个幸福的家庭和舒适的生活。)

同义词:wish,want,longing

反义词:aversion,dislike

搭酉己:haveadesirefor,fulfilladesire

拓展词组:

desireforknowledge求知欲

易错点拨:desire比wish的程度更强,wish指一般的愿望,

而desire则更强调强烈的渴望和追求。

14.Determination[dtmnen]名词

中文释义:决心,毅力;决定,确定

例句:

Withdeterminationandhardwork,heachievedhisgoals.

(凭借决心和努力,他实现了目标。)

Thejuryreachedadeterminationofguilt.(陪审团做出了

有罪的裁决。)

同义词:resolve,willpower,decision

反义词:indecision,hesitation

搭配:showdetermination,makeadetermination

拓展词组:

determinationtosucceed成功的决心

易错点拨:determination比decision更强调毅力和坚持,

decision指做出的选择,而determination则更强调实现目标的决

心和毅力。

15.Discrimination[dskrmnen]名词

中文释义:歧视,区别对待

例句:

Racialdiscriminationisaseriousprobleminmany

countries.(种族歧视是许多国家面临的严重问题。)

Sheexperiencedgenderdiscriminationintheworkplace.

(她在工作场所经历了性别歧视。)

同义词:prejudice,bias,bigotry

反义词:equality,fairness,justice

搭配:discriminationagainst,racial/gender

discrimination

拓展词组:

fightagainstdiscrimination反■歧视

discriminationlaws反歧视法

易错点拨:discrimination指基于偏见而对某一群体不公平地

对待,是一种负面的社会现象。

16.Disturb[dstb]动词

中文释义:打扰,使不安;弄乱

例句:

I'msorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveaquestion.(很抱歉

打扰你,但我有一个问题。)

Thenewsoftheaccidentdisturbedhergreatly.(事故的

消息让她非常不安c)

同义词:bother,interrupt,upset,disrupt

反义词:calm,soothe,comfort,reassure

搭配:bedisturbedby,disturbsb.1speace

拓展词组:

adisturbingthought令人不安的想法

feeldisturbed感到不安

易错点拨:disturb不仅指外在的干扰,例如噪音或打断谈话,

也指内心的不安和焦虑。

17.Emergency[mdnsi]名词

中文释义:紧急情况,突发事件

例句:

Incaseofemergency,pleasecall911.(如果发生紧急情况,

请拨打911。)

Thehospitalhasaspecialunitforemergencies.(医院有

一个专门处理急诊的部门。)

同义词:crisis,urgency,disaster

反义词:

搭酉己:incaseofemergency,astateofemergency

拓展词组:

emergencyservices紧急月艮务

emergencyresponse应急响应

易错点拨:emergency指需要立即采取行动的突发事件,通常会

对个体心理状态造成影响,例如产生焦虑、恐惧等情绪。

18.Envyfenvi]动词/名词

中文释义:嫉炉,羡慕

例句:

Sheenviedhersister'ssuccess.(她嫉妒姐姐的成功。)

Hefeltapangofenvywhenhesawhisfriend*snewcar.

(看到朋友的新车,他感到一阵嫉妒。)

同义词:jealousy,covetousness

反义词:admiration,contentment

搭配:envysb.forsth.,befilledwithenvy

拓展词组:

greenwithenvy嫉妒得发狂

易错点拨:envy和jealousy都有“嫉妒”的意思,但envy更

强调对他人的优势或成就感到不满,而jealousy则更强调对失去所

爱之人的占有欲。

辨析例句:

Heenviedherwealth.(他嫉妒她的财富。)

Shewasjealousofherboyfriend1sex-girlfriend.(她嫉

妒男朋友的前女友c)

19.Faith[fe8]名词

中文释义:信仰,信念,信任

例句:

HehasfaithinGod.(他信仰上帝。)

Shekeptthefaithdespiteallthechallenges.(尽管面临

种种挑战,她仍然坚持信念。)

同义词:belief,trust,confidence

反义词:disbelief,doubt,skepticism

搭配:havefaithin,keepthefaith

拓展词组:

faithinhumanity对人类的信任

religiousfaith宗教信仰

易错点拨:faith通常指宗教信仰,也指对某事或某种观点的坚

信和执着,强调不怀疑和不动摇。

20.Fear[f(r)]名词

中文释义:害怕,恐惧;担忧,担心

例句:

Shehasafearofheights.(她有恐高症。)

Heexpressedhisfearsaboutthefuture.(他表达了对未来

的担忧。)

同义词:fright,terror,dread,anxiety

反义词:courage,bravery,fearlessness

搭酉己:beafraidof,befilledwithfear,afearof

拓展词组:

faceone1sfears面对恐惧

fearoffailure害怕失败

易错点拨:fear比afraid的程度更强,指对危险或威胁的强

烈情绪反应,可以是理性的,也可以是非理性的。

21.Frustrate[frstret]动词

中文释义:使沮丧,使灰心;使受挫

例句:

Theconstanttrafficjamsfrustratedher.(持续的交通堵

塞让她感到沮丧。)

Hisattemptstofindajobwerefrustratedbyhislackof

experience.(由于缺乏经验,他找工作的努力受挫了。)

同义词:disappoint,discourage,thwart,hinder

反义词:satisfy,fulfill,please,gratify

搭配:befrustratedby/with,feelfrustrated

拓展词组:

frustrationtolerance挫折承受力

易错点拨:frustrate指个体在追求目标受阻时产生的消极情

绪,例如失望、灰心或愤怒。

22.Judgement['mnt]名词

中文释义:判断(力),评价;意见,看法;判决

例句:

Hehasgoodjudgementandisabletomakesounddecisicns.

(他判断力强,能够做出明智的决定。)

Inmyjudgement,thisisthebestcourseofaction.(依

我看来,这是最好的行动方案。)

同义词:discernment,wisdom,opinion,verdict

反义词:

搭酉己:makeajudgement,havegood/poorjudgement

拓展词组:

errorofjudgement判断失误

cloudone'sjudgement影响判断

易错点拨:judgement指个体对事物进行分析和评估的能力,也

指对某事的看法和评价,强调理性和客观。

23.Lonely[*1nli]形容词

中文释义:孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的

例句:

Shefeltlonelyafterherhusbanddied.(丈夫去世后,她

感到很孤独。)

Thehousestoodonalonelyhilltop.(房子坐落在一个荒凉

的山顶上。)

同义词:solitary,isolated,alone,deserted

反义词:accompanied,sociable,lively

搭配:feellonely,alonelyplace

拓展词组:

sufferfromloneliness遭受孤独之苦

易错点拨:lonely指个体缺乏社会联系或感到被孤立的心理状

态,强调情感上的空虚和渴望陪伴。

24.Nervous[rnvs]形容词

中文释义:紧张的,不安的;神经的

例句:

Shewasnervousaboutthejobinterview.(她对工作面试感

到紧张。)

Hehadanervousbreakdownafterlosinghisjob.(失业后,

他精神崩溃了。)

同义词:anxious,apprehensive,tense,stressed

反义词:calm,relaxed,composed,confident

搭配:be/feelnervous,anervousperson

拓展词组:

nervousenergy紧张的精力

nervoussystem神经系统

易错点拨:nervous指个体感到焦虑和不安的状态,程度比一般

的uneasy更强烈,常伴随着生理上的反应,例如心跳加速、出汗等。

25.Occupation[kjupen]名词

中文释义:职业,工作;占据,占领

例句:

Heroccupationisateacher.(她的职业是教师。)

Thearmy*soccupationofthecitylastedforseveralmonths.

(军队对这座城市的占领持续了几个月。)

同义词:profession,job,career,work,employment

反义词:

搭配:byoccupation,aperson1soccupation

拓展词组:

occupationalhazards职业危害

occupationaltherapy职业治疗

易错点拨:occupation指个人所从事的职业或工作,对个体心

理状态和身份认同有重要影响。

26.Opinion[pnjn]名词

中文释义:意见,看法;评价,评估

例句:

Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.(每个人都有权

发表自己的意见。)

Inmyopinion,thisisthebestsolution.(在我看来,这

是最好的解决方案c)

同义词:view,belief,thought,idea

反义词:

搭配:have/expressanopinion,changeone,sopinion

拓展词组:

publicopinion公众舆论

adifferenceofopinion意见分歧

易错点拨:opinion指个体对某事的看法和评价,可以是暂时的

或不确定的,也可能受到他人的影响。

27.Possess[pzes]动词

中文释义:拥有,持有;支配,控制

例句:

Hepossessesavastfortune.(他拥有巨额财富。)

Shewaspossessedbyasuddenfear.(她突然被恐惧所控制。)

同义词:own,have,control,dominate

反义词:lack,lose

搭配:possesssth.,bepossessedby/of

拓展词组:

possessgreatcourage拥有巨大的勇气

易错点拨:possess除了指拥有物质或抽象的事物,也可指被某

种思想或情绪所控制的心理状态。

28.Shame[em]名词

中文释义:羞耻,羞愧;耻辱,丢脸的事

例句:

Shefeltashamedofherbehavior.(她为自己的行为感到羞

愧。)

Hisactionsbroughtshameonhisfamily.(他的行为给他的

家庭带来了耻辱。)

同义词:guilt,disgrace,humiliation

反义词:pride,honor

搭配:feelashamed,beashamedof

拓展词组:

asenseofshame羞耻感

易错点拨:shame指个体因自身行为或经历而产生的负面情绪,

例如做错事后的愧疚感或经历失败后的耻辱感。

29.Stress[stres]名词

中文释义:压力,紧张;重音,强调

例句:

Heisunderalotofstressatwork.(他在工作中承受着很

大的压力。)

Thespeakerputstressontheimportanceofeducation.(演

讲者强调了教育的重要性。)

同义词:pressure,tension,strain,emphasis

反义词:relaxation,calmness

搭配:beunderstress,causestress,stressmanagement

拓展词组:

stressfulsituation压力大的情况

copewithstress应对压力

易错点拨:stress指个体对外部环境或内部需求产生的紧张反

应,可以是生理上的,例如心跳加速、血压升高,也可以是心理上的,

例如焦虑、担忧等。

30.Suffer['sf]动词

中文释义:遭受,经历;忍受,容忍;患病

例句:

Manypeoplesufferedduringthewar.(战争期间,许多人遭

受了苦难。)

Hesuffersfromchronicpain.(他患有慢性疼痛。)

同义词:experience,endure,tolerate,undergo

反义词:enjoy,thrive

搭配:sufferfrom,sufferaloss,sufferpain

拓展词组:

sufferinsilence默默忍受

易错点拨:suffer指经历痛苦或不幸,会对个体心理状态造成

负面影响,例如导致悲伤、焦虑或创伤等。

31.Suspect[sspekt]动词/名词

中文释义:(动词)怀疑,猜疑;(名词)嫌疑犯

例句:

Thepolicesuspectthatheisinvolvedinthecrime.(警

方怀疑他参与了犯罪。)

Thesuspectwasarrestedandquestioned.(嫌疑人被逮捕并

接受讯问。)

同义词:(动词)doubt,mistrust,question;(名词)accused,

suspect

反义词:(动词)trust,believe

搭配:(动词)suspectsb.ofsth.,suspectthat...

拓展词组:

undersuspicion受到怀疑

aprimesuspect主要嫌疑人

易错点拨:suspect指对某事或某人产生不信任或不确定的心

理状态,通常基于一些证据或线索,但尚未得到证实。

辨析例句:

Idoubtwhetherheistellingthetruth.(我怀疑他是否在

说实话。)-表示不确定

Isuspectthatheisthethief.(我怀疑他是小偷。)-表

示怀疑某人有罪

练习:

一、选择填空(10题)

Thechildwas(frighten)bytheloudnoiseand

startedtocry.

Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinally(achieve)

herdreamofbecomingadoctor.

I(apologize)forbeinglate,butthetrafficwas

terrible.

(accord)totheresearch,meditationcanhelp

reducestressandanxiety.

Sheisavery(ambition)personandalwayssets

highgoalsforherself.

Hewas(anger)bytheunfairtreatmenthe

received.

I(admire)hercourageanddetermination.

The(arrive)oftheguestscreatedalively

atmosphere.

She(attempt)tosolvethepuzzle,butitwastoo

difficult.

He(admit)thathehadmadeamistake.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)

Theteacherwasvery(patience)withtheslow

learners.

The(destroy)oftherainforestisaserious

environmentalproblem.

He(eventual)foundajobthatheenjoyed.

Sheis(anxiety)aboutherupcomingpresentation.

Themoviewas(enjoy)andthought-provoking.

Heisa(skill)carpenterandcanbuildanything.

Thechildrenwere(excite)aboutgoingtothezoo.

He(decision)toquithisjobandstarthisown

business.

She(application)forascholarshiptostudy

abroad.

Thescientistmadeseveralimportant(discover).

三、完成句子(10题)

我封她的慷慨感到鹫制1。

Iwashergenerosity.

他因粗心而受到惩罚。

Hewashiscarelessness.

我尽力让她改变主意。

Imadeeverytohermind.

他们对这个问题意见一致。

Theyareinthisissue.

他渴望得到父母的认可。

Heishisparents*approval.

这消息使我们大家都很震惊。

Thenewsusall.

她把一生都奉献给了教育事业。

Sheherlifeeducation.

他因勇敢而受到嘉奖。

Hewasforhis.

这个项目需要巨大的努力。

Thisprojecteffort.

她为迟到找了个借口。

Shemadeanforbeinglate.

四、翻译句子(5题)

他对她的美貌着迷了。

他们正在努力建设一个和谐社会。

这次会议旨在加强两国关系。

他没有时间和金钱进行长途旅行。

如果你遵照医生的建议,很快就会康复。

五、阅读理解

(一)

Bullyingisapervasiveprobleminschoolsworldwide,with

devastatingconsequencesforvictims.Itcantakevariousforms,

includingphysicalaggression,verbalabuse,socialexclusion,

andcyberbullying.Theeffectsofbullyingcanbelong-lasting,

leadingtoanxiety,depression,lowself-esteem,andeven

suicidalthoughts.

Researchsuggeststhatbulliesoftencomefromtroubled

backgroundsandmayhaveexperiencedabuseorneglect

themselves.Theymayalsostrugglewithlowself-esteemanduse

bullyingasawayLOgainpowerandcontrol.Victimsofbullying,

ontheotherhand,tendtobeperceivedasdifferentorweaker

thantheirpeers.

Schoolsplayacrucialroleinpreventingandaddressing

bullying.Implementinganti-bullyingprograms,creatinga

positiveschoolclimate,andfosteringempathyandrespect

amongstudentsareallessentialsteps.Itisalsoimportant

forschoolstohaveclearpoliciesandproceduresforreporting

andrespondingtobullyingincidents.

Parentsandcaregiversalsohavearesponsibilitytotalk

totheirchildrenaboutbullying.Opencommunicationand

supportiverelationshipscanhelpchildrenfeelcomfortable

confidinginadultsiftheyarebeingbullied.Teaching

childrenassertivenessskillsandencouragingthemtostandup

forthemselvesandotherscanalsobehelpful.

Addressingtheproblemofbullyingrequiresa

comprehensiveapproachthatinvolvesschools,families,and

communities.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasafeand

supportiveenvironmentforallchildren.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

(A)Bullyingisacomplexissuewithmultiplecauses.

(B)Schoolsareprimarilyresponsibleforaddressing

bullying.

(C)Victimsofbullyingoftensufferfromlong-term

psychologicalproblems.

(D)Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentofightback

againstbullies.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonformofbullying

mentionedinthepassage

(A)Physicalaggression

(B)Verbalabuse

(C)Academicpressure

(D)Socialexclusion

3.Accordingtothepassage,bulliesoften:

(A)comefromwealthyfamilies.

(B)havehighself-esteem.

(C)arepopularamongtheirpeers.

(D)mayhaveexperiencedabusethemselves.

4.Schoolscanhelppreventbullyingby:

(A)expellingbullies.

(B)ignoringbullyingincidents.

(C)creatingapositiveschoolclimate.

(D)encouragingcompetitionamongstudents.

5.Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshould:

(A)teachtheirchildrentoavoidbullies.

(B)punishtheirchildreniftheyarebullied.

(C)talktotheirchildrenaboutbullying.

(D)blameschoolsforbullyingproblems.

(二)

Thetransitionfromcollegetotheworkforcecanbea

challengingandstressfultimefcryoungadults.With

increasingcompetitioninthejobmarket,manygraduatesface

uncertaintyandanxietyabouttheirfuturecareers.The

pressuretofindagoodjob,payoffstudentloans,andmeet

societalexpectationscantakeatollontheirmentalhealth

andwell-being.

Oneofthemainsourcesofstressforcollegegraduatesis

theuncertaintyofthejobsearchprocess.Thecompetitionfor

entry-levelpositionsisfierce,andmanygraduatessendout

countlessresumesandcoverletterswithlittlesuccess.The

feelingofrejectionandthefearoffailurecanbeoverwhelir.ing.

Financialconcernsalsocontributetothestressofjob

hunting.Manygraduateshaveaccumulatedsignificantstudent

loandebt,andthepressuretostartearningalivingcanbe

immense.Therisingcostof1ivingandthedifficultyoffinding

affordablehousingaddtotheirfinancialburdens.

Despitethechallenges,therearealsoreasonsforhcpe.

Manycollegesanduniversitiesoffercareerservicestohelp

studentswiththeirjobsearch.Theseservicesmayinclude

resumeandcoverletterwritingworkshops,interview

preparation,andnetworkingopportunities.Additionally,

governmentprogramsandnon-profitorganizationsprovide

supportandresourcesforjobseekers.

Itisimportantforcollegegraduatestostaypositiveand

focusedduringtheirjobsearch.Buildingastrongnetwork,

developingvaluableskills,andseekingsupportfromfamily,

friends,andcareercounselorscanincreasetheirchancesof

success.Remember,thetransitionfromcollegetotheworkforce

isajourney,notadestination.

1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage

(A)Thechallengesfacedbycollegegraduatesinthejob

market.

(B)Thebenefitsofattendingcollege.

(C)Theroleofgovernmentinjobcreation.

(D)Thefutureofthejobmarket.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorsourceofstress

forcollegegraduates

(A)Thecostofcollegetuition.

(B)Theuncertaintyofthejobsearchprocess.

(C)Thepressuretogetmarried.

(D)Thedifficultyoffindingroommates.

3.Thepassagementionsthatfinancialconcerns:

(A)arenotasignificantsourceofstressforgraduates.

(B)canbeeasilyresolvedwithapart-timejob.

(C)contributetothestressofjobhunting.

(D)areprimarilycausedbycreditcarddebt.

4.Thepassagesuggeststhatcollegesanduniversitiescan

helpgraduatesby:

(A)offeringthemhigh-payingjobs.

(B)providingcareerservices.

(C)payingofftheirstudentloans.

(D)findingthemroommates.

5.Whatadvicedoesthepassageoffertocollegegraduates

(A)Giveupontheirjobsearch.

(B)Movebackinwiththeirparents.

(C)Staypositiveandfocused.

(D)Avoidnetworkingevents.

(三)

Thepressuretosucceedacademicallyisasignificant

sourceofstressformanyhighschoolstudents.Withcollege

admissionsbecomingincreasinglycompetitive,studentsfeel

theneedtoexcelintheircoursework,standardizedtests,and

extracurricularactivities.Theconstantpressuretoachieve

highgrades,coupledwiththefearoffailure,canleadto

anxiety,sleepdeprivation,andburnout.

Oneofthemainfactorscontributingtoacademicstressis

thehigh-stakesnatureofcollegeadmissions.Studentsbelieve

thattheirfuturesuccessdependsongettingintoatop

university,andtheyfeelimmensepressuretoimpress

admissionscommittees.Thispressurecanleadtounhealthy

competitionamongpeersandafocusongradesratherthan

learning.

Anothersourceofstressisthesheervolumeofacademic

work.Highschoolstudentsoftenhaveaheavyworkload,with

multipleclasses,homeworkassignments,andextracurricular

activities.Balancingthesedemandscanbechailenging,and

manystudentsfeeloverwhelmedandexhausted.

Thepressuretosucceedacademicallycanalsocomefrom

parentsandteachers.Whiletheirintentionsmaybegood,high

expectationsandconstantcomparisonswithpeerscancreate

additionalstressforstudents.Itisimportantforparentsand

teacherstobesupportiveandunderstanding,andtofocuson

effortandprogressratherthanjustoutcomes.

Highschoolstudentsneedtodevelophealthycoping

mechanismsfordealingwithacademicstress.Timemanagement

skills,relaxationtechniques,andasupportivesocialnetwork

canallbehelpful.Itisalsoimportantforstudentsto

prioritizetheirphysicalandmentalhealthbygettingenough

sleep,eatingahealthydiet,andengaginginregularexercise.

Remember,academicsuccessisimportant,butitshouldnotcome

attheexpenseofyourwell-being.

1.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage

(A)Thebenefitsofattendingatopuniversity.

(B)Thecausesandconsequencesofacademicstressamong

highschoolstudents.

(C)Theimportanceofextracurricularactivities.

(D)Theroleoftechnologyineducation.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcontributorto

academicstress

(A)Thelackofextracurricularactivities.

(B)Thehigh-stakesnatureofcollegeadmissions.

(C)Theeasyavailabilityofonlinegames.

(D)Thelackofsupportfromteachers.

3.Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsandteachersshould:

(A)compare

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