2022版新教材高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure学案含

PAGEUnit5Whatanadventure三言两语1.MountTai,locatedinShandongProvinceandcoveringanareaof426squarekilometres,isthefirstofChina'sFiveMountains.2.OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.3.Allinall,travellingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.1.冰岛是一个多火山的国家，冰岛南部海岸外的韦斯特曼纳群岛就是最显著的例子。Icelandisalandofvolcanoes,andnowhereismoreevidentthanontheWestmanIslandsoffthesoutherncoastofIceland.2.我认为许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。Ithinkmostpeopleliketravellingbecausetheycanfeelthebeautyofnatureandbreathethefreshairatthesametime.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.attemptn.努力，尝试2.thusadv.因此，从而3.bordern.国界，边界4.fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的5.servantn.仆人，佣人6.chargen.主管，负责7.aheadadv.在前面8.chaptern.章节9.distinguishv.看清；认出10.shoren.岸，滨11.broadadj.宽的，阔的12.beneathprep.在……之下，在……正下方13.residentn.居民，住户14.stretchv.延伸，绵延15.injuryn.伤，损害核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.Thelightwastoodimformetodistinguish(看清)anythingclearly.2.Edwasfascinated(被吸引住的)toseegorillasinthewild.3.Allattempts(尝试)tocontrolinflation(通货膨胀)havefailed.4.Thechildrenarerunningupanddownthebroad(宽阔的)road.5.Heaskedtospeaktothepersonwhowasincharge(负责)ofthedepartment.6.Theseastretches(延伸)asfarasthehorizonandbeyond.7.Youmightwanttoskiptheexercisesinthischapter(章节).拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.failuren.失败→failv.失败2.unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→awareadj.意识到的，知道的→awarenessn.意识3.bleedingn.流血，失血→bleedv.流血→bloodn.血，血液4.permitv.允许，准许，许可→permissionn.许可，允许5.relatev.相联系，有关联；讲述→relationshipn.关系→relationn.关系；亲戚6.astonishv.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶7.graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的8.surroundv.环绕，围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的9.depthn.深，深度→deepadj.&adv.深的(地)→deeplyadv.深深地拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hefailedagain,buthefirmlybelievedthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess,andhewouldkeeptrying.(fail)2.Tomyastonishment,hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)3.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits,butIshouldaskformyheadmaster'spermissionfirst.(permit)4.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)5.Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.oxygenn.氧气2.zonen.地区，地带3.sheeradj.纯粹的，十足的4.psychologistn.心理学家5.alcoholn.酒精6.bandagen.绷带7.plastern.创可贴8.thermometern.体温计9.rubbern.橡胶，合成橡胶10.cottonn.棉布，棉纱11.portn.港，港口12.guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则13.liquidn.液体，液态物14.submarinen.潜(水)艇15.captainn.船长16.helmetn.头盔，钢盔17.rayn.光线，光束18.clothn.布19.wrinkledadj.有皱褶的20.carpetn.地毯21.intensityn.(光、声等的)强度22.vibrationn.震颤，震动23.atomn.原子24.nutn.坚果(仁)熟词生义1.(全国卷)Themonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29.收费2.(2018·浙江卷)That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.消耗3.(2018·北京卷)TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself­drivingcarsonpublicroads.许可证高频短语短语应用1.standfor代表，支持2.lookbackupon/on回忆，回顾3.accountfor是……的原因；解释；占比4.incharge掌管，负责5.bring...intofocus使……成为焦点6.inbroaddaylight在大白天7.adaptfrom根据……改编8.turnaround转身9.insearchof寻找10.figureout计算出；解决；弄明白11.makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Howcouldyougotosleepinbroaddaylight?2.ThisplayisadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyDack.3.IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn'tfigureoutwhattheyweresaying.4.Hequicklyturnedaroundwhenheheardsomeoneaskingforhelpbehindhim.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Iliketolookback1.upon/onmyseniorhighschooldays.Inourclass,girlsaccounted2.for70%,andalsoawomanteacherwas3.inchargeofourclass.Ourclassbecamethemostoutstandinginourschool,andasingingcontestbroughtourclass4.intofocus.Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadteachergaveaspeechstanding5.forourschool.Thiswasasupertime.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.what引导表语从句Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.那就是我想告诉你的事。ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.2.it作形式主语ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.众所周知，电脑在许多领域被广泛使用。Itiswellknownthatcomputersarewidelyusedinmanyfields.3.独立主格CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfollowingsomestepsbehind.如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举行。Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.1.attemptn.努力，尝试，企图v.尝试，企图(1)attemptatdoingsth./todosth.尝试或努力做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.尝试或努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt第一次尝试[词块]attemptanescape企图逃跑attemptedmurder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.——一句多译他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。③Heattemptedtopass/atpassingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptv．)④Hemadeanattemptatpassing/topasstheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptn．)2.chargen.主管，负责；费用v.收费；控诉；充电(1)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取……的费用(2)freeofcharge/forfree免费incharge(of)主管，负责；照顾inthechargeofsb./insb.'scharge由某人负责，由某人管理takechargeof掌管，负责，看管charge表示“控告”时，要用chargesb.withsth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accusesb.ofsth.。[词块]thepersonincharge负责人servicecharge服务费anadmissionchargeof$5555美元的入场费criminalcharges刑事指控——单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge(charge)．②(江苏卷)Farfromcharging(charge)consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree.③—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.④Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.——完成句子⑤Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten­milelimit.在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。⑥Theprogrammecan'tbeinhischargebecauseitisbeyondhisability.他不能负责这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。3.surroundv.环绕，围绕(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)[词块]besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边thesurroundingscenery四周的风景——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.②(2018·天津卷)Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.③Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficial.④Enteringtheroom，IfoundJacksurrounding(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.⑤Enteringtheroom，IfoundJacksurrounded(surround)withpilesofbooks.⑥(2018·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?——句式升级(普通表达)Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.⑦(高级表达)Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(分词作定语)⑧(高级表达)Thetallbuildingwhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(定语从句)4.makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通(1)makesenseof了解……的意义，懂得inasense在某种意义上commonsense常识innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的——单句语法填空①(天津卷)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuy(buy)thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②Thereisnosenseincomplaining(complain)．Weshouldtakeactionnow.③Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.——词汇升级(普通表达)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.④(高级表达)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakesenseofthematall.5.it作形式主语(教材原文)ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。常用It作形式主语的句型：(1)It＋be＋过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that从句(2)It＋不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋名词短语(apity,afact,ashame,anhonour,aquestion...)＋that从句(4)Itdoesn'tmatter/makesnodifference/makesnosense...＋从句(5)It＋be＋名词/形容词(nogood,nouse,awasteoftime,useless,senseless...)＋doingsth.(6)It＋be＋形容词(clear,obvious,important,possible,natural,likely,interesting...)＋that从句——单句语法填空①Itisnousewaiting(wait)forotherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.②It'ssuggestedthattheoldman(should)go(go)tothecountrysidetohavearest.——完成句子③Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadthatyear.碰巧那年收成不好。④It'sapitythatyoucan'tattendmybirthdayparty.很可惜你不能来参加我的生日聚会。⑤Itdoesn'tmatterifyougetthereearlyorlate.你早去或者晚去那里都没有关系。【教师用书独具】6.figuren.画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形(2)figureout想出，理解，弄明白，看透figureon期待，指望，依赖figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围figurethat...认为……，认定……——写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义①(江苏卷)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.n.数字②(北京卷)AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.n.人物③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.n.体形④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadow.n.人影⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.vt.认为——完成句子⑥Don'tfigureongoingabroadthissummer；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。用所给词的正确形式填空1.Atfirstmynewsurroundings(surround)weredifficulttotolerate.2.Toherastonishment(astonish),hersonhaspassedalltheexamsatthefirstattempt.3.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishing(distinguish)betweenareasoflightanddark.4.Allattempts(attempt)bytheexpertstocurehimfailed.5.Conditionspermitting(permit),allcountriesintheworldshouldsparenoeffortstoimproveourenvironment.在空白处填入一个适当的词6.Latestdevelopmentinrelationtothediseasewillbediscussedindetailinnextchapter.7.Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.8.ThemovieisadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyBaJin.9.Sheisinchargeofmakingallthearrangementsforthewedding.10.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakesometimetofigureoutitsreality.查缺补漏11.Hemadeuphismindthathewouldn'tdoheraninjury.12.Gradually(gradual),theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.13.Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth(deep)．14.Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.15.Thetrainhadstoppedduetoamechanicalproblem.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练Morethan700yearsago,a17­year­oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset1.off/outonapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he2.travelled(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped3.torecord(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With4.countless(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame5.awealthymanovernight.6.WhathewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis7.vividly(vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which8.wasthought(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo'sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer'ssearchforrichesandaWesterner9.following(follow)hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousorientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid10.development(develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。Thisjourneyleftadeepimpressiononme.②厦门位于福建省东南