重庆康德卷2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第1页
重庆康德卷2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第2页
重庆康德卷2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第3页
重庆康德卷2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第4页
重庆康德卷2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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重庆康德卷2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1._______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making B.TomakeC.Made D.Make2.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,______bothofthemfailtoexpress.A.where B.whenC.who D.which3.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactually_______this:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.A.comesround B.comesout C.comeson D.comesto4.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of5.Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactress__________shegetstherighttraining.A.until B.if C.although D.unless6.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.A.lifted B.havinglifted C.tolift D.lifting7.TheladystandingovertheremaybefromtheUSA,_____Iguesshaslostherway.A.whom B.whoC.which D.where8.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescan________theflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith9.—________!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme10.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan’tnow.—______.A.Bad B.That’srightC.Notatall D.You’rewelcome11.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly12.---Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.---Iftheycontinueto_____,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.A.fishintheair B.sitonthefenceC.flyoffthehandle D.beataroundthebush13.—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?—ItwasJames______admirationforherwasobvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom14.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon15.The114colorfulclayWarriors____atNo.1pit,______inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteorpinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.A.unearthed;rangingB.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;rangedD.areunearthed;areranging16._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something17.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed18.Forthousandsofyears,poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe19..Ididn’t________havingtodothecookingmyself,orIwouldhavelearntoneortwodishesfrommymom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview20.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehada________attitude.A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlyamillionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusingdifferentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.TheToto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwaHouse,Japan’slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice(装置).Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular,orthedoctorwillbeintouch.Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.ToyotaisworkingwithProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitorbrainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paroisafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate(刺激)responsesamongthosewithdementia(痴呆).Japan’sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbed.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?A.Retirementage.B.Publicfinance.C.Populationproblems.D.Employmentdifficulties.2、What’sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?A.Givingthemfirstaid.B.Monitoringtheirhealth.C.Helpingthemsendemails.D.Sendingthemoffthetoilet.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?A.Itishardtolookafter.B.Itsellswellinnurseries.C.Itonlymakesapositiveresponse.D.Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.4、HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?A.Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.B.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.C.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.D.Bycorrectingmedicalpersonnel’sserviceattitudes.22.(8分)Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops(道具),costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes(小雕像)donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scomingnext,”headds.“You’llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou’vegonebacktothepastandthatyou’reintheareathatyou’reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.1、WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A.Inthe1920s.B.In1939.C.Inthe1990s.D.In2019.2、WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher’swords?A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.B.SettingsinthemuseumwillfeelquiterealC.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.3、WhatisEricGarcetti’sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.B.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.23.(8分)IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation(创新)andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingbillsandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.1、What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?A.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.D.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.4、Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.C.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.D.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.24.(8分)IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwicemoreforgoodswithorganiclabels(商标).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.1、Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood__________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfood B.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals D.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier2、Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood3、Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork. B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork. D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Sceptical B.NeutralC.Unconcerned D.Approving25.(10分)Webelieveeverykiddeservesachildhood.Theopportunitytobeakid.Sunshineindarkdays.That’swhywe’vepartneredwithTheSunshineKids™.Thenon-profitSunshineKids™establishedin1982,iscommittedtobringingsunshinetoyoungcancerpatients’livesbyprovidingpositivegroupactivitiesandemotionalsupport,helpingthemdowhatkidsaresupposedtodo—havefunandcelebratelife.ThefoundationprovidesavarietyoffreeprogramsandeventsforkidsreceivingcancertreatmentsinhospitalsacrossNorthAmerica.EachyearBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesnetworkmembersraise$2million+throughawidevarietyoffundraisersandcommunityevents,andthroughticketsalesandcontributionsmadeatourannualSalesConvention.TheSunshineKids™andBerkshireHathawayHomeServiceslookforwardtothedaywhentheFoundationwillnolongerneedtoexist.Butuntilthatday,bothorganizationsremaindedicatedtothecause.TalktoyourBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesagenttoseehowyoucanbringsunshineintothelivesofyoungcancerpatients.1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,theSunshineKids™Foundation.A.providesfreemedicaltreatmentforkidswithcancerB.ismeanttobringjoyandsupporttokidswithcancerC.isfundedbygovernmentbudgetandpersonaldonationsD.expectstheverydaywhenkidswillbefreefromcancer2、Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto__________.A.appealtopeopletocontributetocharityB.educatepeopleontheimportanceofcharityC.promoteBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesD.offerconsultantservicetotheSunshineKids顶第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ThefirstreviewIevergotformywritinghappenedinthemiddleofthenight.Iwasayoungadolescent1thepainsofbeingateenager.IknewtooIhadbeena(n)2manytimestobothmymomandmydad.Oneday,however,Irealizedjusthowmuch3myparentshadputonmeduringthistimeandinfactformywholelife.Iwastoo4totellthemhowmuchI5theircare,facetoface.SoearlierthateveningIhadpouredmy6intoaletterandplaceditwhereIknewtheywould7findit.ThenIwenttobed.Hourslatermyparentsburstintomyroom,8meawakeandhuggedme.Iwasin9.Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIsawthe10inmymom’shand.ItwasoneofthefewtimesIcouldeverrememberseeing11inmydad’seyes.Ididn’tknowwhattosayasIsawtheloveandjoy12theirfaces.Ijusthuggedthembackandblinkedmy13eyesastheyheldme.Mysimplenotehad14theminwaysthatIcouldn’tthenunderstand.AllIknewwasthatithadmadethem15andthatwasenough.Istillcarrythat16inaspecialplaceinmyheart.It17meagainandagainofthe18ofasingleactoflove.NowritingreviewIhaveevergottenhasmeantasmuchasthatfirstonedid.ItputmeonapaththatIamstill19today.Itshowedmethatinthislifetheonlythingthattruly20islove.1、A.resultinginB.goingthroughC.recoveringfromD.caringabout2、A.creditB.honorC.comfortD.pain3、A.loveB.expectationC.valueD.hope4、A.stubbornB.carelessC.shyD.cautious5、A.owedB.appreciatedC.impressedD.entertained6、A.heartB.complaintC.argumentD.idea7、A.luckilyB.secretlyC.eventuallyD.magically8、A.foundB.keptC.leftD.shook9、A.silenceB.shockC.dangerD.trouble10、A.letterB.giftsC.clothesD.medicine11、A.doubtsB.disappointsC.surprisesD.tears12、A.onB.aboveC.amongD.with13、A.curiousB.sleepyC.angryD.dull14、A.influencedB.worriedC.touchedD.confused15、A.happyB.proudC.nervousD.afraid16、A.pityB.burdenC.regretD.memory17、A.approvesB.warnsC.remindsD.informs18、A.powerB.meaningC.symbolD.loss19、A.clearingB.travelingC.openingD.painting20、A.survivesB.reactsC.existsD.matters第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空TheteacultureofChinais1.(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyears2.appearinginEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses3.(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.Manyfactorscontributeto4.enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting5.springwaterrunsonmarble.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses6.(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa7.(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderu.Water8.(use)forteaalsomatters.Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionandwhatpeopleuseisboltedwater.Redtea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea9.(rank)thetopfourfavorites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu’erteausesa10.(total)differentmethod.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Questioningcanleadtofindananswer.Ifweareinhabitofraisingdoubtsastoifwhatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourteacherofferedtousananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrangely,nobodybutIdoubtedit.Thinkingthatmysolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzetheproblem.Halfanhourlate,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswerstohim,theteacherpraisedmeformyindependentthinking.Questioningcanserveasabrid

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