期末检测卷人教版英语八年级下册

期末检测卷二、单项选择.(15分)1.Hisbrother_________forthreemonths.A.hasjoinedthearmyB.hasbecomeasoldierC.hasbeeninthearmyD.joinedthearmy2.Nothingcanstopusfrom_________it.A.todoB.doingC.didD.aredoing3.Hurryup!_________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus4.JimaskedLiFeng_________forgettochangewater.A.tonotB.don'tC.notD.notto5.Herearethenewwords;pleasewrite_________down.A.itB.themC.theyD.themselves6.You_________playontheroad;it'snotsafe.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.needn'tD.maynot7.Thechildren_________tothedriver,buthedidn'tthem.A.listened;hearB.shouted;hearC.heard;listenD.shouted;listen8._________deliciousfood!A.HowB.WhatC.HaveD.Whata9.She'sill.Ihaveto_________hertoadoctor.A.haveB.getC.takeD.bring10.Idon'tlikethisone;pleaseshowme_________.A.oneB.otherC.soD.another三、完形填空.(15分)Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers(大臣).1,hecameupwith2.Heasked,“Howmanybasketfulsof3arethereinthepool?”Theministers4togiveananswer.Thekingwasangry.“You5answermyquestioninthreedays!”Threedayspassed,but6oftheministershadtheanswer.Justthen,achildappearedwhosaidthatheknewit.Thekingtoldtheministerstolead(领)thechildto7.Totheirsurprise,thechild8andsaidwithasmile,“Itis9.Noneedtogotothepool.”Thismadetheking10.“Allright.Letusknow11itis.”Thechildsaid,“Ifyouknowthe12ofthebasket,theanswerisclearly13.Ifitisasbigasthepool,thereisonebasketfulofwater.Halfasbig,twobasketfuls...”“Stop!14.Youhavegottheanswer.Theywerethinkingofthings15awrongway.”Sometimestogetoutofthedifficulty,onemustchangeone'swayofthinking.1.A.LuckilyB,HoweverC.SuddenlyD.Happily2.A.ananswerB.anideaC.apersonD.asmile3.A.waterplantsB.flowersC.fishD.water4.A.tiredB.failedC,beganD.wanted5.A.havetoB.mayC.couldD.would6.A,allB.oneC.noneD.each7.A,himselfB.thepalaceC.thepoolD.thegarden8.A.refusedB.agreedC.answeredD.thought9.A.niceB.easyC.importantD.hard10.A.tiredB.boredC.pleasedD.frightened11.A.whoB.whatC.howD.where12.A.sizeB.colorC.weightD.height13.A.rightB.knownC.wrongD.interesting14.A.That'sitB.That'sallrightC.That'sadealD.That'snothing15.A.onB.inC.byD.with四、阅读理解.(30分)AAnoldwomanwentoutshoppinglastTuesday.Shecametoabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldwomantookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagunoutofhispocketandsaidtotheclerk.“Givemeallthemoney!”Buttheoldwomandidnotseethis.Shewenttotheman,putthekeysinhishandandsaid,“Youngman,you'refoolish!Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someone'sgoingtostealit!”Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerk-andthenhetookhiskeys,ranoutofthebank,wentintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.1.LastTuesdayanoldwomanwentout_________.A.tovisitafriendofhersB.tolookforaclerkC.tobuysomethinginshopsD.tomeetaman2.Shewassurprisedtofind_________.A.acarnearthebankB.amanoutofthecarC.aguninman'spocketD.thekeysinthelock3.Didsheknowwhatkindofamanhewas?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.C.Yes,butalittle.D.No,sheknewhewas.4.Theman_________.A.didn'ttakeanymoneyB.tooklittlemoneyC.tookmuchmoneyD.didn'tdaretotakeanymoney5.Themaninthestorywasa_________.A.businessmanB.driverC.thiefD.clerkBOurclimate(气候)ischangingbothinBritainandroundtheworld.Becauseofman-madepollution,theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.The1990swerethewarmesttenyearsandthe20thcenturywasthewarmestcentury.Therearemanysignsoftheclimatechangearoundus.InEurope,theglaciers(冰川)oftheAlpsaredisappearinganddroughts(干旱)intheMediterraneanareworsethanbefore.SouthernSpainisturningintodesert.And,asicemelts(融化),sealevelsallovertheworldarerising.Weareindangerbecauseitwillrainlessbecauseofthehotweather.InsoutheastEnglandthereusedtobemuchrain,buttheamountofrainwilldropbyhalfinthenext40years.Fewerpeoplemaydieofcoldinwinter,butmanymorecoulddieofheatinsummer.Inthesummerof2003,about20,000peoplediedofheatinFrance,thesamecouldsoonhappeninBritain.TheEnvironmentAgencyistakingaleadingroleinadvisinggovernmentstotakemeasurestodealwithit.6.Whatmakestheearthwarmerandwarmer?A.Thewasteofwater.B.Theheatofsummer.C.Theheavyrain.D.Man-madepollution.7.Whichisoneofthesignsofclimatechanges?A.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgrowing.B.Thereismoresnowthanbefore.C.Thereisn'tasmuchwaterasbeforeintheMediterranean.D.Itisverycoldinwinter.8.Whatcancausetheriseofsealevels?A.Themeltingofice.B.Thereducingofrain.C.Thecoldweather.D.Thestrongwind.9.WhenwilltheamountofraininsoutheastEnglanddropbyhalf?A.Nextyear.B.Twoyearslater.C.Inthenextthirtyyears.D.Inthenextfortyyears.10.Thispassageismainlyaboutthe_________.A.changeofclimateB.disappearanceofglaciersC.pollutionoftheairD.droughtsintheMediterraneanCYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatlmayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.11.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause_________.A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted12.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________.A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman'swindowwascleanC.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman'swindowwasstillterrible13.“Itdawnedonme.”probablymeans“_________”.A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeupC.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark14.It'sclearthat_________.A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltown15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_________.A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowscleanC.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows五、根据汉语提示完成句子.(20分)1.你将很快习惯住在乡下.You'llsoon____________________________________inthecountry.2.不论发生任何事,我都不会改变心意._________happens,Iwon't___________________________.3.杰克很外向,也很容易相处.Jackisveryoutgoingandeasyto___________________________.4.我想知道你的收音机买了有多久了.Iwonderhowlong_____________________________________________.5.看太多的电视对我们的视力没好处.___________________________TVisn't__________________oureyesight.6.为什么不带领我们参观你们的学校呢?Whynot___________________________yourschool?7.昨天六点时,不止一个人在打扫教室.Morethanoneperson_____________________________________________at6o'clockyesterday.8.这道数学题太难,他做不出来.Thismathsproblemis_____________________________________________workout.9.这儿有各种图书,包括医学书籍.Thereareall__________________bookshere,_________medicalones.10.我们已经很长时间没见面了,但我们不时地通邮件.We____________________________________foralongtime,butwesende-mailsfromtimetotime.六、任务型阅读.(10分)ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:●learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish●readfasterinEnglish●findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish●learnnewwords●learnaboutthecultures(文化)ofEnglishspeakers根据短文内容,回答下列问题.1.IspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.What'sthegreatestadvantage(优点)ofpleasurereading?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达.(10分)下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信,信中描述了他的烦恼.请你以他的朋友Tom的身份,给他写一封80词左右的回信,在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议.信的开头已给出,不计入总词数.DearTom,Myclassmate,Lucy,boughtanewpen.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission.Unluckily,Ibrokeit.ThenIputitbacksecretly.Nowshefindsoutthetruthandisveryangrywithme.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Yours,DamingDearDaming,Iknowyourproblem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________