02 传承中医国粹造福人类健康-2023年英语热点材料题型专练

02传承中医国粹，造福人类健康2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练背景材料：中医药传承创新写入二十大报告产业迎来发展新时代2022-10-2018:56·\t"/article/7156546705914233347/_blank"金融界党的二十大报告指出，“促进中医药传承创新发展，健全公共卫生体系。”中医药再度成为生物医药领域的热点关注方向。复盘2021年已出台的中医药政策，毋庸置疑的是顶层设计对中医药的认可和鼓励是一以贯之的，针对药物使用，支付系统，药物供给等多个方面相继出台多项政策，支持中医药行业的发展。相比以往，本次二十大报告中明确提及的“传承创新”或将是未来一定时期内中医药产业发展的主旋律，对应于市场角度，中药创新药及品牌中药或将成为国家扶持中医药发展的主要着力点。中医药热点专题材料题型专练篇目内容篇目内容阅读理解A四个青少年对自己的健康和中医治疗疾病方面的描述。阅读理解B介绍中医相关的知识以及中西医的不同之处。阅读判断徐凤芹等12名从事中医药研究的科学家前往柬埔寨改善中医国际传播。阅读回答问题A讲述了传统中医是中国文化的重要组成部分，介绍了传统中医的意义和作用。阅读回答问题B介绍接受针灸治疗的经验感受和针灸的过程中感受到的神奇阅读回答问题C介绍中医的发展，告诉我们中医的重要性短文首字母填空屠呦呦她的队友经过努力最终找到对疟疾有100%疗效的提取物短文汉语提示填空中医是中国传统文化的一部分，一些省份开设中医课，受到学生和家长们的欢迎。短文选词填空介绍了中医的发展，这个过程不是十分顺利，但不影响中医在中西方的快速发展。一、阅读理解AHealthanddiseasesNowadaysmanypeoplehaveverystressfullives.Doctorssaythatthestressandlackofsleepcancausemanydiseases.Readwhatsometeenagerssayabouttheirhealthanddiseases.Kate,15IalwaysthinkIamahealthyperson.Ihaveheadachessometimes.IfI’mverystressedortired,Igotobedandtakeagoodrest.Gettingenoughsleepalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.Maysa,17IhavecoldsquiteoftenbecauseIdon’teatenoughfruitorvegetables.Ifmycoldsgettoobad,Igotothedoctorandgetwhathegivesme—coughmedicineandantibiotics(抗生素).Mitch,14Ican’tsayI’mhealthy,butI’masportsperson.Iplaybasketball,footballandvolleyball.IthinkIhavemoreenergywhenIplaysports.Atthemoment,I’vegotabrokenarm.SofarIhavehadtwooperations(手术),butitdidn’thaveanyeffectonmystudies.Rita,16WhenIdon’tfeelwell,traditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpme.Itcanhelpmewithpsychologicalandphysicalproblems.Iusuallyfeelbetterafterbeingtreatedwithacupuncture(针刺学法).MitchplayssomesportsEXCEPT________.A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．volleyball2．What’sthematterwithMitchatthemoment?A．Hisarmisbroken. B．Hislegisbroken.C．Hehasabadcold. D．Hehasaheadache.3．WhomentionstraditionalChinesemedicine?A．Kate. B．Maysa. C．Mitch. D．Rita.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“psychological”meaninChinese?A．身体的 B．心理的 C．严重的 D．轻微的5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Kateishealthyandsheneverhasaheadache.B．EatinghealthyfoodalwaysmakesKatefeelbetter.C．Ritahashadthreeoperationssofar.D．RitathinkstraditionalChinesemedicineisgood.【短文大意】本文列举了四个青少年对自己的健康和疾病方面的描述。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Mitch描述中的“Iplaybasketball,footballandvolleyball.”可知，没有提到的运动是tennis，故选C。2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Mitch描述中的“Atthemoment,I’vegotabrokenarm.”可知，他一只胳膊断了，故选A。3．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Rita描述中的“traditionalChinesemedicine”可知Rita提到了传统中医。故选D。4．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。画线的词是psychological，和它并列的词是physical，结合上下文的描述可知，传统中医可以帮她治疗“心理”和身体方面的问题，故选B。5．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据Rita对传统中医的描述“WhenIdon’tfeelwell,traditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpme.Itcanhelpmewithpsychologicalandphysicalproblems.Iusuallyfeelbetterafterbeingtreatedwithacupuncture.”可推出，她觉得传统中医很好，故选D。BAsthefightagainsttheCOVID-19continues,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM,中医)hasbeenwidelyusedtotreatCOVID-19patientsinChina.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld．Withahistoryofmorethan3000years,TraditionalChineseMedicinehasformeditsownsystemtotreatillness.BasedonChinesephilosophy(哲学),TCMlooksateverythingintwoparts:yinandyang.Itregardshumansandnatureasaunity(统一体).Sotokeephealthy,weshouldfollowthelawsofnature.Forexample,itistimetosleepat11p.m.,becauseyinpowerstartstoregain(恢复)bythen.Ifyouoftenstayuplate,yourbodywilllosebalanceandcatchillnesses.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,TCMdoctorsmaygiveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Theywilllookatyouroverallhealthandhelpyouregainyourbalance.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Westerndoctorscheckthecharacteristics(特征)ofyourbodies,includingbloodpressureandbodytemperatureandsoon.Theylookforspecificindicators(指标)ofdiseaseandgivetreatment.Westernmedicinefocuseson“curing”,whileTCMfocuseson“conditioning”.LiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory,spent27yearscompletinghisgreatworkBencaoGangmu.Hisbookisoneofthegreatestcontributions(贡献)oftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.1．WhatcanweknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicinefromthepassage?A．TraditionalChineseMedicinehasahistoryofabout3,000years.B．TraditionalChineseMedicineisbasedonChinesePhilosophyofyinandyang.C．TraditionalChineseMedicinehasthesametreatmentasthatoftheWesternmedicine.2．AccordingtoChinesePhilosophyofyinandyang,whichexampleisWRONG?A．NightandDay B．WomenandMen C．WaterandWood3．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,adoctorofTCMwill__________.A．lookforspecificindicatorsofdiseaseB．giveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeatC．checkbloodpressureandbodytemperature4．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means“__________”inChinese．A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．柔情似水5．AboutBencaoGangmu,whichisthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.B．ItwasaneasytaskforLiShizhentowriteBencaoGangmu.C．ItisconsideredoneofthegreatestachievementsofmedicalscienceinChina.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医相关的知识以及中西医的不同之处。【答案解析】1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“BasedonChinesephilosophy,TCMlooksateverythingintwoparts:yinandyang.”可知，中医以中国哲学为基础，从阴和阳两方面来看待事物，由此可知中医是以中国的阴阳哲学为基础的。故选B。2．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据常识可知，阴和阳是两个对立面，选项中“日和夜”，“男和女”都是两个不同的对立面，而“水和木头”都是可供人类使用的资源，可以归纳为一个方面，所以C选项不体现中国哲学中的“阴和阳”。故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“…forsomehealthproblems,TCMdoctorsmaygiveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知，当你有健康问题时，也就是感觉不舒服时，中医的医生就会给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方式。故选B。4．【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Also,getyourbodymovingoften…”可知，经常运动的人会比较健康，选项B“流水不腐”所体现的含义与此句表达的意思最接近，由此可知在陈述“Also,getyourbodymovingoften…”的观点时所引用的句子意思应是“流水不腐”。故选B。5．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HisbookisoneofthegreatestcontributionsoftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.”可知，《本草纲目》是中国人民对世界医学科学的最伟大贡献之一，由此可知在中国医学科学范围内《本草纲目》也应是最伟大的成就之一。故选C。二、阅读判断OnJanuary25th,12scientistswhoworkonTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wenttoCambodia.MorecountrieswillgethelpfromChinainthenextfewyearsbecauseChinaplanstoimproveinternationalcommunicationinTCM.BesidesdevelopingmoreTCMhospitalsandtrainingmoredoctors,theplanistoimproveTCM’sabilitytodealwithdiseases,andbuildfriendshiphospitalsabroad.XuFengqinarrivedinCambodiainlateJanuaryfortheopeningofthenewhospitalandthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.“BecausethereisalargenumberofChinesepeopleinCambodia,localpeoplehavebeenalreadyfamiliarwithTCM,”shesaid.BesidesCOVID-19,XusaidotherTCMprograms,especiallyacupuncture(针灸),arepopular.“Tomeettheirneeds,wehavesetupmoreacupuncturebedsinaroom,”shesaid,“Evenso,bedsareoftenfullybooked.”SheaddedthattheChineseforeignaidteamhasatrainingplanfor100medicalworkersonTCM.However,duetothedifferencesbetweenTCMandwesternmedicine,thereareanumberofdifficultiesintheinternationalcommunicationofTCM.Cambodiaisagreattestingplaceinthefuture.根据短文内容，判断以下选项，正确的填T，错误的填F。1．12scientistswillgotoCambodiatoworkontraditionalChineseMedicine.2．Thepurposeoftheplanistobuildmorehospitalsabroad.3．XuFengqinopenedahospitaltofightagainsttheCOVID-19.4．Theirbedsarefullofbookswhenpeopledoacupuncture.5．ThereisstillsomethinggettinginthewayintheinternationalcommunicationofTCM.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了徐凤芹等12名从事中医药研究的科学家前往柬埔寨改善中医国际传播的事情。【答案解析】1．【答案】F【解析】细节理解题。根据“OnJanuary25th,12scientistswhoworkonTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wenttoCambodia.…becauseChinaplanstoimproveinternationalcommunicationinTCM.”1月25日，12名从事中医药研究的科学家前往柬埔寨。……因为中国计划改善中医的国际传播。可知12名科学家将前往柬埔寨是为了改善中医的国际传播，因此本句叙述“12名科学家将前往柬埔寨研究中医。”不符合文意，故填F。2．【答案】F【解析】细节理解题。根据“BesidesdevelopingmoreTCMhospitalsandtrainingmoredoctors,theplanistoimproveTCM’sabilitytodealwithdiseases,andbuildfriendshiphospitalsabroad.”除了发展更多的中医医院和培训更多的医生外，该计划还将提高中医应对疾病的能力，并在国外建立友谊医院。可知该计划的目的不仅仅是在国外建立更多的医院，因此本句叙述“该计划的目的是在国外建立更多的医院。”不符合文意，故填F。3．【答案】F【解析】细节理解题。根据“XuFengqinarrivedinCambodiainlateJanuaryfortheopeningofthenewhospitalandthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.”徐凤芹1月下旬抵达柬埔寨，参加新医院开业和抗击新冠肺炎疫情的工作。可知徐凤芹抵达柬埔寨是为了参加新医院开业和抗击新冠肺炎疫情的工作，因此本句叙述“徐凤芹开了一家医院抗击新冠肺炎。”不符合文意，故填F。4．【答案】F【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘Tomeettheirneeds,wehavesetupmoreacupuncturebedsinaroom,’shesaid,‘Evenso,bedsareoftenfullybooked.’”“为了满足他们的需求，我们在一个房间里设置了更多的针灸床，”她说，“即使这样，床也经常被订满。”可知，本句叙述“当人们做针灸时，他们的床上摆满了书。”不符合文意，故填F。5．【答案】T【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,duetothedifferencesbetweenTCMandwesternmedicine,thereareanumberofdifficultiesintheinternationalcommunicationofTCM.”然而，由于中医与西医的差异，中医的国际传播还存在诸多困难。可知本句叙述“中医药的国际传播还存在一些问题。”符合文意，故填T。三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ATraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.IthasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChina.

Chinahasoneoftheworld’soldestmedicalsystems.MajortheoriesoftheTCMincludeYin-yang,theFivePhases,thehumanbodyChannelsystem,ZangFuorgantheory,etc.TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years,althoughtheearliestknownwrittenrecordofChinesemedicineistheHuangdineijingTheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassicfromthe3rdcenturyBCE.

TherearesomefamousChinesepractitioners,suchasBianQue,ZhangZhongjing,HuaTuo,WangShuhe,andsoon.ThemostcommonlyusedareChineseherbalmedicineandacupuncture.TCMpractitionersuseavarietyoftherapiestopromotehealthandtreatdisease.Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient’scondition:observingespeciallythetongue,hearing,asking,andtouchingespeciallythepulse.Accordingtothesurveydata,TCMisusedby75%oftheareasinChina.GreatsuccesseshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTMCcure.

Nowadays,bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtotreatpeopleallaroundtheworld.TCMisalsowidelyusedintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoasurvey,about3.1millionU.S.adultsuseacupuncture(针灸)inayear.About17percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommonly.1．HowlonghastheTCMbeeninexistence(存在)?____________________________________________________________2．Whatarethefourmethodstojudgeapatient’scondition?____________________________________________________________3．Whatarebeingusedtotreatpatientsallovertheworld?____________________________________________________________4．WhatareusedmostcommonlyinAmerica?____________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要讲述了传统中医是中国文化的重要组成部分，介绍了传统中医的意义和作用。【答案解析】1．【答案】Forabout2,200years.【解析】根据“TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years”可知中医可以追溯到2200年前，可知中医已经存在大约2200年了。故填Forabout2,200years.2．【答案】Observing,hearing,askingandtouching.【解析】根据“Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient’scondition:observingespeciallythetongue,hearing,asking,andtouchingespeciallythepulse.”可知他们传统上使用四种方法来判断患者的病情：观察尤其是舌头、听、问和触摸尤其是脉搏，由此可知是望闻问切。故填Observing,hearing,askingandtouching.3．【答案】BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.

【解析】根据“bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtotreatpeopleallaroundtheworld”可知中医和西医都被用来治疗世界各地的人。故填BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.4．【答案】Naturalproducts.【解析】根据“About17percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommonly”可知大约17%的成年人使用最常用的天然产品，包括草药。故填Naturalproducts.5．【答案】ItisaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.【解析】根据“TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture”以及全文内容可知本文介绍的是中国的中医。故填ItisaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.BDearSis,Howarethingsbackhome?Everything’sgoinggreathere!Today,Ihadacupuncture(针灸)forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles(针),becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn’tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,andplants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling(天花板),fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn’tknowwhattobuy,solendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng(人参)—oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.I’llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love,John1．What’swrongwithJohnthatmorning?_______________________________2．Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?_______________________________3．WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?_______________________________4．Findoutthesentence(s)show(s)thattheacupunctureworked(奏效)onJohn?Writeit/themdown._______________________________5．WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines?________,________6．WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter?Whydidheintroduceit/them?_______________________________【短文大意】本文约翰向姐姐介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸的过程让他感到神奇，针灸治愈他的背疼；他还向姐姐介绍了中药，因不太了解，他给姐姐买了人参。【答案解析】1．【答案】Hehadabadbackache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.

【解析】根据第二段“Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache”可知，约翰醒来时背痛得厉害。故填Hehadabadbackache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.2．【答案】Anacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.

【解析】根据第二段“anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry”可知，他去隔壁的针灸诊所寻求治疗。故填Anacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.3．【答案】Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn’tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingatfirst.

【解析】根据第三段“Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles,becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst”可知，当诊所的工作人员开始进针时，约翰感到很惊讶因为一开始他几乎什么都感觉不到。故填Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn’tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingatfirst.4．【答案】1)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2)Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.

【解析】根据第三段“ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed”下背部开始有一种温暖的感觉，“我”变得非常放松；第四段“Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting”“我”想这一定有帮助，因为“我”的背不再疼了；可知，针灸治疗在约翰身上奏效。故填1)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2)Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.5．【答案】No；hewasn’t。【解析】根据第四段“Icannotevendescribe”可知，约翰不熟悉中草药。故填No；hewasn’t。6．【答案】Heintroducedtheacupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhisgift-ginsengtoSis.Becausetheacupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentformmedicine.Asforhisginseng,hethinksit’sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./BecausehethinkstheChinesetraditionalmedicineisveryamazing/efficient/useful….【解析】约翰向姐姐介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸治愈他的背疼，针灸让他很快从背痛中恢复过来，这和药物有很大的不同；因不太了解中药，他给姐姐买了人参，他认为中药非常神奇。故填Heintroducedtheacupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhisgift-ginsengtoSis.Becausetheacupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentformmedicine.Asforhisginseng,hethinksit’sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./BecausehethinkstheChinesetraditionalmedicineisveryamazing/efficient/useful….CHaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的）taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure(治疗）illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草药).ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica(《本草纲目》）.In2020,COVID-19(新型冠状病毒）hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment(治疗),anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas“thePeople’sHero”forhiscontributions(贡献).ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.1．WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?_____________________________________________________________2．WhatdidChinesedoctorspickinthemountainsinancientChina?_____________________________________________________________3．WhowroteCompendiumofMaterialMedica?_____________________________________________________________4．WhenwasZhangBolihonoredas“thePeople’sHero”?_____________________________________________________________5．DidthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19?_____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文向我们介绍中医的发展，告诉我们中医的重要性。【答案解析】1．【答案】Becauseofitsbittertaste.【解析】根据“Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的）taste”可知，有些人不喜欢中药是因为它的苦味。故填Becauseofitsbittertaste.2．【答案】Herbs.

【解析】根据“Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草药).”可知，中国医生到山里采药。故填Herbs.3．【答案】LiShizhen.

【解析】根据“WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen…Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica(《本草纲目》）.”可知，李时珍写了《本草纲目》。故填LiShizhen.4．【答案】InSeptember,2020.【解析】根据“InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas‘thePeople’sHero’forhiscontributions(贡献).”可知，故填2020年9月，张伯礼被授予“人民英雄”称号。故填InSeptember,2020.5．【答案】Yes,itdid.【解析】根据“Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.”可知，中医药在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用。故填Yes,itdid.四、短文首字母填空TuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist.ShegottheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOct5,2015.“Ourscientificdiscoveryisagifttohumanbeings.It’stheachievementofourwholeteam.Also,winningtheprizeisanhonorforChinesescience,”Tusaid.TuYouyouwasthef__1____ChinesecitizenwhowonaNobelPrizeinscience.Shesharedtheprizew__2____herteammates---theIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan.Tu’steamhasdevelopedartemisinin(青蘅素),anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria(疟疾).Themedicalresearchhass___3____millionsoflivesallaroundtheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Tuandherteammatesjoinedngovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960s.Theytriedmanywaysandf____4____nearlytwohundredtimes,buttheyneverthoughtofgivingup.F____5___,Tu’steamfoundanextractthatwas100%effectiveagainstthemalariasin1971.In2001,theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartemisininitsfirstchoiceinthetreatmentofmalaria.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔科学奖的获得者屠呦呦，以及她和她的队友经过多次尝试和失败，最终找到了对疟疾有100%疗效的提取物，救了数百万人的生命。【答案解析】1．【答案】(f)irst

【解析】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。根据“TuYouyouwasthe...ChinesecitizenwhowonaNobelPrizeinscience.”和首字母可知，应填first，表示“第一位”获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。故填(f)irst。2．【答案】(w)ith

【解析】句意：她和她的队友——出生于爱尔兰的WilliamCampbell和来自日本的SatoshiOmura一起共享这个奖项。根据“Shesharedtheprize...herteammates”可知，是和她的团队成员一起共享这个奖项；sharewith“与……共享”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。3．【答案】(s)aved

【解析】句意：该项医学研究在全世界挽救了数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。根据“...millionsoflivesallaroundtheworld”可知，是拯救了数百万人的生命，save“拯救”；再由空前的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填(s)aved。4．【答案】(f)ailed

【解析】句意：他们尝试了很多方法，失败了将近200次，但是他们从来没有想过放弃。根据“nearlytwohundredtimes”和“buttheyneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知，他们失败了将近200次，fail“失败”；由“thoughtof”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。5．【答案】(F)inally【解析】句意：最后，屠的团队在1971年发现了一种对疟疾有100%疗效的提取物。根据“theyneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知，他们一直没有放弃找到治疗疟疾的药物，所以最终经过不懈的努力，他们成功地找到了对疟疾有100%疗效的提取物。结合首字母，应填finally“最终”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(F)inally。六、短文汉语提示填空ATraditionalChineseMedicineisthepartoftheChinesetraditionalculture.Someprovinces___1___(尝试)tohaveTCMlessonsinschools.Theyhavethenewsubjectintheprimaryschools.___2___(然而),theywon’ttakeexamsonthesubject.TheTCMTextbooksarethe___3___(第一)ofitskindinChinaandZhejiangProvinceisthepioneerinteachingthesubjecttopupilsinourcountry.With36lessonsforfifth-gradestudents,theTextbooks___4___(包括)theABCknowledgeofTCM,acupuncture(针灸)andmessagetherapies(按摩疗法).Thelessonsare___5___(欢迎)bythestudentsandtheirparents.Theythinkitisagoodidea.Amothersaysshehopestheywillhelpherdaughterhavehealthierlivinghabits.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中医是中国传统文化的一部分，一些省份尝试在学校开设中医课程，课程受到了学生和家长们的欢迎。【答案解析】1．【答案】try【解析】句意：一些省份尝试在学校开设中医课程。try“尝试”，动词；主语“Someprovinces”为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，故动词用原形。故填try。2．【答案】However【解析】句意：然而，他们不会参加这门学科的考试。however“然而”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。3．【答案】first【解析】句意：中医教科书是我国第一部中医教科书，浙江省是我国中医教育的先行者。first“第一”，序数词，与the连用。故填first。4．【答案】include【解析】句意：教材共为五年级学生开设了36节课程，内容包括中医基础知识、针灸和按摩疗法。include“包括”，动词；主语“Textbooks”为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，故此处用动词原形。故填include。5．【答案】welcomed【解析】句意：这些课程受到了学生和家长的欢迎。welcome“欢迎”，动词；此处为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为bedone，故此处要用过去分词welcomed。故填welcomed。六、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。lose

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