专题06 阅读理解（单选）说明文20篇（原卷版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末名校真题进阶练（深圳专用）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页阅读理解之说明文-20篇（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle(回收)rubbish.Let’shavealook.What’sthis?ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchasplasticbottles.Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapison,thereisnowaterbutit’sfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic(塑料)pollution.Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue(雕塑).AGermanartist,HASchult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.Thisisa“panda”madeofrecycledshoes.AllthethingsarecollectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.1．WhomadethemodelofBumblebee?A．AGermanartist. B．AnIndonesianman. C．ACanadianartist. D．SomeChinese.2．WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin’sartwork?A．Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.B．Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.C．GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.D．Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Awalkingrobot. B．Abigstatue. C．AGermanartist. D．Apanda.4．Whydidsomeonemakethe“panda”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.B．BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.C．Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.D．Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Userubbishtomakeartwork. B．WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.C．Pandasareourcutefriends. D．Saynotoplasticpollution.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently,therewasanewactivity:watchingspacelaunches.OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.“Inthepast,wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.PeoplecouldonlyknowthemonTVafterthelaunches.”saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016,WenchangLaunchCentrehasseenmanyimportantlaunches.Space-themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample,theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums,launchtowersandspaceman’sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthiscenter,asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches,moreandmoretouristscometoXichang.1．WhatcantouristsdoinHainan?①Watchspacelaunches.

②Seesandybeaches.

③Enjoybluesea.

④Visitspacemuseums.A．①②③. B．①②④. C．①③④. D．②③④.2．WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull?A．OnMay8. B．OnMay9. C．OnMay10. D．OnMay11.3．WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3?A．ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.B．China’sfamousplacesofinterest.C．China’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.D．TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.4．Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inatraveldiary. B．Inablogaboutgreatscientists.C．Insportsnewspaper. D．Inatravelmagazine.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodhere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo.Youcan’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommutton(羊肉)andonion(洋葱).Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!1．Whatdidthewriterthinkshewoulddo?A．Meetsomenewfriends. B．Haveherfavoritehuoguo.C．LearnEnglishintheUK. D．TrytraditionalEnglishfood.2．What’swriter’sfavouritefood?A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hotpot.3．Whatdoesunderlinedword“canteen”probablymeanintheParagraph1?A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．“Hotpot”isdifferentfrom“hotpot”. B．Hotpotisverypopularatparties.C．HotpotwasanEnglishtraditionaldish. D．Thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MylifeintheUK B．UK’sHotpot C．Hotpotorhotpot? D．Myfavouritefood（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Technology(技术)forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.•CameraphonesInthe1990sNASA(美国国家航空航天局)madecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.•SportsshoesTherewouldn’tbeNikeAirtrainersifwedidn’tgotospace.Theshock-absorbing(减震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.•WatercleaningsystemInthe1960s,NASAcreatedatechnologytocleanastronauts’drinkingwater.Itisnowwidelyusedtocleanwaterinswimmingpools.•Wireless(无线的)headsetAstronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.•Dustbusters(手持吸尘器)Astronautshopedtocollectsamplesonthemoon.Acompanycreatedatooltohelpthemdothat.Thecompanythenusedthistechnologytomakethedustbusterin1979.•ComputermouseInthepast,youneededtotypeincodes(代码)inyourcomputertomakeitworkforyou.In1968,aNASAresearchertriedtomakecomputersonspaceshipseasiertouse,andthisledtothecreationofthemouse.1．Wheredidallthetechnologyinthepassagecomefrom?A．Frommountainclimbing. B．Fromspacetravel.C．Fromcomputerscience. D．Fromnaturalplants.2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowusecellphonecamerasto________.A．takeselfies. B．callfriends. C．listentomusic. D．makewaterclean.3．Wheredoesthesportsshoestechnologycomefrom?A．Fromspaceshipmaterials. B．Fromspacesuitmaterials.C．FromnaturalmaterialsonEarth. D．Fromthingscollectedonthemoon.4．Whomightfindwirelessheadsetsthemostuseful?A．Oldpeoplewhocan’tseeclearly. B．Marathonrunnerswhoexercisealot.C．Housewiveswhocleanhouseseveryday. D．Policemenwhoneedtotalkonthephonewhiledriving.5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatourguide. C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inasportsnewspaper.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）ChatGPTisheatedlydiscussedagain.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充电器).GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetris(城罗斯方块)inafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneofspeechandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.Moreover.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascoreinthetop10percentofBesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservicesinthefuture.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingnewfunction.LanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguageinthefuture.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpicture. B．GPT-4canseepicturesinafunnyway.C．GPT-4canchangeitstoneofspeedandstyle. D．GPT-3.5cantellifaphoneiswronglycharged.2．WhatdoesItinParagraph3referto?A．ThemodelofTetris. B．Thecodeandlayout.C．Thehandmadedrawing. D．Thenewlanguagemodel.3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．GPT-4hasdevelopedinmanyways.B．GPT-4willdevelopquicklyinthefuture.C．Student’useofGPT-4worriesteachersgreatly.D．ThemodeoftestinlawschoolsischangedbyGPT4.4．WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygethelpfromGPT-4onDuolingoorBeMyEyesinthefuture?A．EmmieisaSpanishlearner.ShewantstowriteapoeminSpanishwiththehelpofAI.B．Kylefeelslonely.HewantsanAIthatcantalktohimsometimesandmakefriendswithhim.C．William’seyescan’tseeclearly.HewantstohavehiseyesightwiththehelpofAI.D．Lily,whoisblind,wantstovisitamuseum.ShehopesanAIcanreadtheintroductionsforher.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Gpt-4—DevelopmentandFutureB．TheintroductionofthePrivateGPT-3.5C．GPT4—ThebestFutureLanguageModel.D．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGPT-3.5（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Seahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem“seahorses”becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallow(浅的)watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However,manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney,Australia.In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem,thescientistshavereleased(放生)WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists,BrettFenton,says,“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”1．WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1-2?A．Theyarebigfishlikehorses. B．Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C．Mostofthemliveincoolwaters. D．Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.2．WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020?A．Becauseoftheweather. B．Becauseofthepollution.C．Becauseofthescientists. D．Becauseofotherhugefish.3．Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease?A．Over40. B．Over380. C．About90. D．About340.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph?A．It’shopeful. B．It’sworrying. C．It’ssurelygood. D．Wedon’tknow.5．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inanadvicepage. C．Inaposterofsports. D．Inafashionmagazine.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Computergamescansometimesbeveryhelpfultoscientists!AteamofscientistsinAustraliaplayedAgeofEmpires,awargame,tostudyants.Theytriedtofindwaystohelplocalantslivebetter.Argentinianantsareaninvasivespecies(入侵物种)inAustralia.Whentheymeetwithlocalmeatants,thetwoanttypesfight.Andusually,Argentinianantswin.Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewcomersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment.Scientistswanttohelplocalantswin.Theybuildtwocharacters(角色)inthegame:Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber,andSwordsmenastheArgentinianantsthataresmallerinsizebutbiggerinnumber.Whenthegamestarts,thecharactersstartfightingwitheachotherjustlikethetwokindsofantsdoinrealtime.Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill(上坡的)environment.Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex(复杂的)environments.Thescientistsalsodidtestswithrealants.Itturnedoutthesame.Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.Thisway,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe“wars”againstinvasiveants.1．Whydoscientistswantthelocalantstowin?A．Tohavefewerlocalants.B．Toprotectthelocalenvironment.C．Tohelplocalantsbecomemoreinvasive.D．TostopArgentinianantseatingmeatinAustralia.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheKnightsinthegame?A．Theyarethenewcomers. B．Scientistswantthemtolose.C．TheyaresmallerthanSwordsmen. D．Therearefeweroftheminafight.3．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetworoundsofthegame?A．Thegamecharacters. B．ThenumberofKnights.C．Thefightingenvironment. D．ThesizeofSwordsmen.4．WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Morelowerplantscanhelpmeatantswinafight.B．ScientistsputrealantsinthegameAgeofEmpires.C．Warsbetweenthetwokindsofantsmayhurtplants.D．MeatantscanlivewiththeArgentinianantspeacefully.5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletoprotectthelocalmeatants.B．TocallonreaderstokillArgentinianants.C．Toshowreadersthatcomputergamesareveryuseful.D．Totellhowscientistsusedacomputergametostudyants.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic(公共标识翻译)better.Infact,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort(力)intoit.“Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly,”saidSunHuaizhong,anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.“Inthepast,officerstranslated‘强冷’and‘弱冷’as‘HL-Cool’and‘LOD-Cool.’However,peopledidn’tknowthemeaningsof‘HL’and‘LOD’.Thegoodnewsis,thesetranslationswerefinallychangedto‘LowTemperature’and‘ModerateTemperature’.Theyhelppeopleunderstandthesignsmoreeasily.”Wangsaid.Besidesthetour,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem(系统).PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces,suchasparksandfamoustallbuildings.Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.1．Whatdoestheone-daytourplanfor?A．Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B．Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C．Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D．Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brief”meaninParagraph2?A．Shortandclear. B．Longandhard.C．Shortbutboring. D．Longbutinteresting.3．HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byshowinganumber. D．Bydrawingapicture.4．Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B．Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C．SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D．Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChina.B．AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.C．AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhen.D．EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(实验).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科学原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijing,InnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.1．WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A．Howmanystudentsattendedit? B．Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C．Whowereitsteachers? D．Howlongdiditlast?2．Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A．Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B．Theyansweredstudents’questions.C．Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D．Theygavestudentsasciencetest.3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B．About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C．StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D．Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.4．Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful

②difficult

③interesting

④coolA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aspecialclassforstudents. B．ScienceteachersinChina.C．Interestingscienceexperiments. D．Thefutureofthespacestation.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表团)isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳运动员)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward(奖项).ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident(自信的).ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays,“Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough(取得突破).I’llworkhardfortheParisOlympics.”1．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B．TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C．TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D．Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Thenumberofsomeplayers’goldmedals.B．Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C．TheChinesedelegation’sgreatbreakthroughs.D．Someplayers’hardworkfortheGames.3．HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames’history?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A．TheAsianGames. B．TheParisOlympics.C．GettingtheMVP. D．Workinghard.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．History. B．Science. C．Art. D．Sports.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航员)?Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,foodfloatsaway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult,too.Thereisnoshowerorbath,soastronautsjustuseatowel(毛巾).Exerciseisveryimportantinspace,onEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.1．Whatdoes“That”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A．Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace. B．Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C．Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace. D．Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.2．Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating?A．Theymaketheirbagsheavy. B．Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C．Theytietheirbagstothewall. D．Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.3．Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday?A．Doexercises. B．Takeashower. C．Listentomusic. D．Talktotheirfamilies.4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．WhenastronautswatchtheEarth. B．Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C．Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation. D．Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whattodoinspace B．HardlifeinspaceC．Howtobecomeastronauts D．Astronauts’lifeinspace（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）InmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth,itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(热带的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.1．June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A．Shenzhen. B．Hainan. C．HongKong. D．Beijing.2．Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A．躲藏 B．冬眠 C．捕食 D．生长4．HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength. B．FruitsandanimalsgrowinSummer.C．Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces. D．Autumnstartsontheshortestday.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera(芦荟)?PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC(公元前).Withlongandgreenleaves,theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica,Asia,Europe,andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.AloeVeraisaveryhard-workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However,iftheyarecarefullycaredfor,theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair,lotsofbrightlight,regularwatering,andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring.summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants,youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.1．WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth?A．About1000yearsago. B．About2000yearsago.C．About3000yearsago. D．About4000yearsago.2．WhyisAloeVeraa“hard-working”plantaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B．Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C．Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D．Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowbigAloeVeracanget. B．HowfastAloeVeragrows.C．HowlongAloeVeracanlive. D．HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.4．WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome?A．Wateritalotallyearround. B．Bringittoastoreintheevening.C．Breakoffpartofiteverymonth. D．Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．People B．Nature C．Sports D．Travel（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Haveyoueverhugged(拥抱)atree?Doyouknowhuggingtreesisgoodforus?Recently,manypeoplehavesharedtheirstoriesofhuggingtreesonline.Althoughitsoundsunusual,thereisasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.Astudyshowsthattheactoftree-huggingcanmaketheoxytocin(催产素)higher.Thehigherthel