2025届山东专卷博雅闻道高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届山东专卷博雅闻道高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届山东专卷博雅闻道高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析_第3页
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2025届山东专卷博雅闻道高三最后一卷英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Mum,IbrokeDad’ssunglassesthismorning.—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,________youwillregret.A.andB.orC.butD.for2.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,____thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase3.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.A.worsestill B.onthecontraryC.inshort D.inaddition4.Mywifesometimes_____somethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That’swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.A.looksup B.looksfor C.picksup D.picksout5.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat B.whatitwasthat C.itwaswhat D.whatisit6.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's____they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who7.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youyearahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape8.Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once9.---ItwasSundaytoday,andI_______upveryearly.---Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.A.didn’tneedtoget B.needn’thavegot C.needn’ttoget D.don’tneedget10.publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking11.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing12.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.—ButIbelieveheisquite________tothetask.A.relevantB.accessibleC.equalD.unique13.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeit________towatchthatboringmovie.A.hastaken B.took C.hadtaken D.takes14.---CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?---I'mafraid__________dayispossible.A.either B.neitherC.some D.any15.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish____therulesseemveryirregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which16.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must B.needC.can D.should17.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched18.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday. A.concern B.influence C.involvement D.occupation19.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at20.-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.-----Goodevening.______________?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.1、Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”inPara.2mostnearlymeans_____.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife B.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenly D.enjoythepleasureoflife2、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersonsD.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness3、Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes4、Inthispassage,thewritermainly________.A.describestwotypesofpeople B.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggestswaystohelpunhappypeople D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife22.(8分)FiveCreatorsWhoWanttoMakeYourLifeEasierMunyaradziGwatidzo-FromAstroMobilAsanorphangrowingupinoneofZimbabwe'spoorestareas,Gwatidzowasveryinterestedinelectronics.Withabigfamilytocarefor,Gwatidzotaughthimselftorepairphones.Gwatidzoin2011tobuildhisownbrand.AstroMobile.Astronowprovidesemploymenttoover2,000peoplewithvariousjobopportunities.CheraeRobinson-FromTastemakersAfricaTastemakersAfricaisamobileappaimingtorevolutionizetheAfricantravelandleisurespace.Throughtheapp,travelersandcuriouslocalscanbookpersonalexperiences.Itsfounder,CheraeRobinson,hasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutAfricaandthroughherpersonaladventuresgotanopportunity.NekuAtawodi-FromMalaikHowdoesonegofromasportsscientisttoafounderlaunchingacrowdfundingplatformonlyfourmonths?“IampassionateaboutAfricaandimpressedbytheteamingspiritoftheAfricanyouth,”shesaid,"Agroupofangelinvestorsbackingabusinesscanreallyleadittosuccess!"RichardBbaale-FromBanaPadsBanaPadsisnotyetavailabletothemarketinAfricabutitsoriginalstoryaloneisprettyinspiring.Watchinghisoldersistermissschoolforaweekeverymonthbecausetheirguardianscouldnotaffordcleantowels,sowedaseedforabusinessRichardBbaalewouldlaterstart.1、Whoseappisundertheprocessofresearchanddevelopment?A.Bbaale.B.Atawodi.C.Robinso.D.Gwatidzo.2、Gwatidzobegantorepairphonesmainlybecauseof.A.hisinterestinphonesB.hisresponsibilityforfamilyC.hisintentiontosetupabrandD.hiseagernesstoprovidemorejobs3、WhatdoesRobinsontrytoachieve?A.Helpinglocalsearnmore.B.Helpingvisitorssavemoney.C.Makingiteasiertobooktickets.D.Makingtravelmorecomfortable.23.(8分)Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?Thinkagain!Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus(真菌),whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(养分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias(矮牵牛)isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyoudo.1、Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords―“yourolderbrother”inParagraph4referto?A.Thechemicalgivenoffbyplants. B.Theinsect’snaturalenemy.C.Thebugattackedbytheenemy. D.Theplanttobeeatenbytheinsect.3、Whathelpstheplantkeeptime?A.Thesugarsproducedbyitself. B.Itsowngenes.C.Thetimeofsunrise. D.Itsresponsetolight.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofdifferentplants.B.Tosharehisstudyonsomeawesomeplants.C.Tointroducetheunknownabilitiesofplants.D.Tomakepeopleawareofplantprotection.24.(8分)Scientistsfearrisingenergybillsmayleadtoanincreaseinobesity(肥胖)afterdiscoveringalinkbetweenpoorly-heatedhomesandhigherbody-fat.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofStirling’sBehaviouralScienceCentresetouttoexploreclaimsthatwarmindoortemperatureshavecontributedtorisingobesitylevelsinwinter.Instead,theteamfoundthatpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesaremorelikelytohavelowbodymassindex(体重指数)levelswhilethosewhokeeptheirheatingturneddownorofftendtobeheavier.DrMichaelDaly,behavioralscientistandseniorlecturer,said:"Wesetouttoinvestigatethescientificclaimsthatcoolerindoortemperatureshelpusmaintainahealthyweightbypushingourbodiestouseupmoreenergy.Infact,theresearchsuggestspeoplemayeatlessandburnmoreenergywheninawarmerindoorenvironment.The13-yearstudy,publishedinthejournalObesity,involvedmorethan100,000adultsacrossEngland.Researchersfoundreducedweightlevelsamongpeoplelivinginhomesheatedtoabove23°C(73F),whichinvolvedabout15,000ofthehouseholdsstudied.DrDalysaid:"Asnationalgasbillscontinuetorisefasterthantherateofinflation,thisresearchsuggeststheobesitycouldworsenwhereheatingisturneddownbelowcomfortablelevelsoroffforlongperiodstocutcosts."Thisisnotjustaboutpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesbeinginthefinancialpositiontoaffordmoreexpensivelow-caloriefoods,exerciseclassesandsportingactivities,andthereforefindingiteasiertomaintainalowBMIlevel.Thestudytookage,sex,socialclassandotherfactorsintoaccount."Thecomfortabletemperatureof20°C-23°Ciswherewefeelcomfortableinourclothesandareneitherhotnorcold.Attemperaturesabovethis,weusemoreenergyandweeatlessbecauseourappetiteisaffected."1、Thefindingsoftheresearchcanbedescribedas.A.horrible B.surprisingC.funny D.encouraging2、Accordingtothepassage,withrisinggasbills,peoplemayturndownorofftheirheatingto______.A.stayinshape B.maintainalowBMIlevelC.savemoney D.avoideatingmore3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Obesitylinkstopoorly-heatedhomesB.Well-heatedhome'scontributetoobesityC.Obesity---AweightyprobleminEnglandD.Risingenergybillshelpmaintainahealthyweight25.(10分)Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“lonelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?A.withskill B.withcomfortC.withanormalmeaning D.withasignificantmeaning2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?A.In1968. B.In1970.C.inthe1980s. D.inthe1990s.3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.A.SaySomething B.AmericanPieC.TheWeight D.UndertheBridge第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Feelingtiredofwaitingforaliftforsolongbecauseyoudon’twanttotakestairs?Orevenfeelingsoexhaustedthatyouwishedfora(n)1whenyoucouldjustliedownonthebedalldayandnotworryaboutworkorstudies?MynameisBeena,andmystorybeginsfromhere.Iwasborninapoorfamily.Whilegrowingup,Isawmyparentsmakingmany2formeandmybrother.Theywouldn’tbuyanythingforthemselvessothattheycould3allourwishes.Thesmallamountofmoneytheyearnedis4inourchildhoodtomakesurewedon’tfeellesserthanotherkidsaroundus.Idecidedto5mystudiesandgivemyparentsabetterlife,thelifethatthey6foralltheyhavedone.Ifinishedmy7andgotplacedintoaLeadingfirminAuditindustry.Intheprocessoffulfillingmydreams,Itookmyhealthforgranted.Iwas8tiredandthatwasthetimeIfeltthatIneededarestfromworkandrelaxforsometime.Iwenttoadoctor’sclinicwhenIheardthesethreewordswhichchangedmylifeforever–Iwas9withGuillianBarreSyndrome,arareneurologicalautoimmunedisorder.Mybreathingwasbecomingincreasingly10formewhileIwasintheICU.Iwasinthehospitalfortwomonthsonlifesupport.DuringthesetwomonthsIhad11someneardeathexperiences,includingskin12andmultipleinfections.Iwassenthomefromthehospitalimmediatelyafterbeingtakenoffthelifesupport.Mybodywasstillfully13fromneckdownandIcouldn’tevenliftafingeratthattime.Istartedmyphysical14fromhome.Ittookmeoneyeartotakemyfirstfew15withthehelpofawalker.Ihadtwooptionsatthattime.Thefirstwastogiveupand16thatIwillneverbemyselfagainandtheotherwastokeeppushing.Ichosetobemyown17.I18everythingthatcouldhelpmegotoworkwithouthavinganycaretakersaroundandfinallyafter2yearsofhardworkIwasreadytogotoworkagain.Istillhavealongwaytogo,butIhavedecidedIwillnevergiveupmy19.It’sthatdooryou20thatwilldecidewhetheryouwillflyorliveyourlifeinacage.1、A.fantasy B.break C.conversation D.discussion2、A.contributions B.preparations C.sacrifices D.accumulations3、A.collect B.fulfill C.highlight D.blend4、A.covered B.afforded C.invested D.made5、A.settleon B.concentrateon C.referto D.slowdown6、A.mean B.approve C.convince D.deserve7、A.college B.profession C.day D.lesson8、A.physically B.briefly C.mentally D.narrowly9、A.treated B.informed C.accompanied D.diagnosed10、A.faint B.dizzy C.tough D.doubtful11、A.survived B.followed C.neglected D.identified12、A.scratches B.allergies C.bruises D.scrapes13、A.shortened B.influenced C.paralyzed D.linked14、A.therapy B.extreme C.production D.reception15、A.squares B.steps C.flights D.stairs16、A.think B.miss C.accept D.pretend17、A.miracle B.priority C.limitation D.comment18、A.committed B.patented C.fixed D.practised19、A.search B.fight C.prosperity D.intervention20、A.design B.close C.choose D.observe第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Makingdecisionscanbeveryhard.It’seasytoget1.(lose)inwhatshouldorshouldnotbedoneratherthanactuallymakingthedecision.Whenyouhavesomethingimportant2.(decide),trythis.Okay,youhaveadecisiontomake.Getoutapieceofpaper.Ononesideofthepaper,writedownthepositiveoutcomes3.willfollowthisdecision.On4.othersideofthepaper,writedownthenegativeones.Lookateverythingyouhavewrittendown,weighingit,andgive5.(you)sometimetomakeyourchoices.It’sasimpledecision-makingprocess,6.thatdoesnotmeanyourchoiceisgoingtobeeasy.Togainnewideas,askotherpeopleyourespect7.theiradviceandopinions,afterdescribingthedecisionyouarefacing.Speakopenlywithyourfamilyandtrusted8.(friend).Thiscanbe9.(help)becauseanotherpersoncanmakethesituationclearby10.(offer)anunexpectedopinion.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oncetherehadawoodenpagoda(塔)inmyvillage、Ithadahistoryofovereighthundredsyears、Itwassuchbeautifulandfamousthatmanytouristscametovisititeveryyear、Theytookphotos,writedowntheirnamesonthewallsandeventhrewrubbisheseverywhere、Laterthepagodawasdestroyedbecauseofafireintheforestnearbyit、Thevillagershadtospendagreatdealofmoneybuildanotherpagoda,thatlookedliketheoldone、Nownotonlythevillagersrealizetheimportanceofprotectingthepagodabutalsotouristsknowthattheyshouldtryhisbestnottoca

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