2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题07 阅读表达20题 【考题猜想】

阅读表达目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u1.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 33.（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末） 44.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末） 55.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 76.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 87.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 98.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 109.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 1110.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 1211.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 1312.（22-23八年级上·上海·期末） 1513.（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末） 1614.（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末） 1815.（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 1916.（22-23八年级上·湖南怀化·期末） 2017.（22-23八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末） 2118.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 2219.（23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末） 2420.（23-24八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期末） 251.（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）YesheDolkarstillremembersthemomentshesawsnowleopardsatSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveayearago.Onthatcoldsnowyday,the15-year-oldYesheDolkarlivinginNangqenCounty,Qinghaiwasheadingdownamountaintopwithherfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopardsneartheheadwatersoftheLancangRiver.“Theyhaveblue-greeneyesandlongtails.Thefurisgray-whitewithblackspotsalloverthebody.“Theylooksocool!”saidYesheDolkar.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalslivingintheareaareindangerofextinction(灭绝).OnJan24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Lastyearwasthe20thanniversaryofthesetupofthereserve.Intheseyears,thepopulation(种群)ofwildanimalshasbeenrising.Morethan70,000Tibetanantelopesnowlivethere.Andmorethan1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.Localpeoplehaveimproved(提高)theirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtolookaftertheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theyusedtocarryfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsbehind.Butnowthingshavechanged.AccordingtoPaldenWangchuk,a22-year-oldyoungman,localpeopleareregularlycalledontopickupwaste(废物)onthegrasslands.“Peoplewouldalsotaketheirfoodwastedownthemountains.Thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook,”hesaid.1．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenYesheDolkarsawsnowleopardsayearago?2．WhendidChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserve?3．Howdoesthewritershowthechangeofthepopulationofwildanimals?4．Whatarelocalpeoplecalledontodoonthegrasslands?5．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusthroughthispassage?2.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）JimisonholidayinAustralia.Therearebushfiresintheareawhereheisstaying.HeistellinghisfriendMarkaboutthefires.Mark:Wesawthenewsaboutthebushfires.Aretheyclosetoyou?Jim:Yes.Theyareveryclose.Theweatherishotandwindy.Theconditionsareidealforbushfiresandoncetheygetstartedtheyspreadquickly.Yesterdaythetemperatureshit44°Candtherewerereportsofover50firesinthearea.Itwilltakedaystoputthemout.Mark:Haveyouseenanyfires?Jim:Yes,Ihave.I’mstayingwithmyuncleTed.He’savolunteerfirefighter.Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals,butnopeople.Hesaysthatthesafestthingistostayinsideunlessyourhousecatchesfire!Mark:Isitsafewhereyouare?Jim:We’refine.Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews.Soweknowifafireiscomingourway.Onegotverycloseyesterday.Threehousesnearbycaughtfire.Luckily,thefamiliesputthefiresoutbeforetheydidtoomuchdamage.Mark:Areyouworried?Doyouthinkyouwillneedtomovetoasaferplace?Jim:BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.Theyareafactoflifehere.It’sabitscary,butIamsureI’llbefine.Mark:Well,youlookafteryourself!Wedon’twantyoutobethefirsthumanvictimoftheyear!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1．WhereisJimonholiday?2．What’stheweatherliketoday?3．Whatproblemshavethefirescaused?4．Howdopeoplegetthelatestnewsaboutthebushfires?5．Whydoesn’tJimthinkhewillneedtomovetoasaferplace?【答案】1．InAustralia.2．It’shotandwindy.3．Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals.4．Bylisteningtotheradio.5．BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“JimisonholidayinAustralia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填InAustralia。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theweatherishotandwindy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’shotandwindy。3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals,butnopeople.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals。4．细节理解题。根据第七段“Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填Bylisteningtotheradio。5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.Theyareafactoflifehere.It'sabitscary,butIamsureI'llbefine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.3.（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Gathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.City-walkisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.City-walkisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxing(令人放松的)walkforoneortwotoexplore(探索)cities.City-walkisnotaboutfamousplacesofinterest.Itleadstravellerstowalkthroughthelocalmarkets,oldstreetsandcitycentersinarelaxingway.YoungpeopleareinterestedinCity-walk.Theyarealwaysbusywithstudyorwork.anddon’thavemuchtimetoexplorethelocalcity.However,thegrowingtrend(趋势)ofCity-walkshowstheirchangingideatowardslife—theywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyle.Besides,peoplecanmakesomefriendsinwalking.That’swhyyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk.Whenvisitinganewcity,travellersjointhegroupofCity-walksothattheycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.Forexample,City-walktoursinNanjingmayleadtravellerstotheQinhuaiRiveroroldneighbourhoodslikeXi’nanLi.Intheseplaces,travellerscanfeelthelocallives,bothinthepastandnow.Atpresent,theideaofCity-walkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However,manypeoplebelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaid,“Travellersnowadaysaremoreandmoreinterestedinit.”ManytourguidessharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternettoattractmorecustomers(吸引顾客).“Bylookingatothers’livesinCity-walk,weknowourselvesbetter.Thishelpsusfindasenseofpurpose(目标),”saidJinYi,ateacheratNanjingUniversity.1．WhatisCity-walk?2．WhydoyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk?3．WhatcanpeopledowhentheyjointhegroupofCity-walkinanewcity?4．HowdotourguidesattractcustomerstogoonCity-walktours?5．WhatdoyouthinkofCity-walk?(请自拟一句话作答)【答案】1．Itisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxingwalkforoneortwotoexplorecities.2．Becausetheywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyleandtheywanttomakesomefriends.3．Theycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.4．BysharingtheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternet./TheysharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternet.5．Ithinkithasabrightfuture./Ithinkitisinteresting/meaningful...(言之有理即可)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了城市漫步的内容，受众和受欢迎的原因。1.根据第二段“City-walkisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxingwalkforoneortwotoexplorecities.”可知，城市漫步是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，或者只是一两个人探索城市的放松之旅。故填Itisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxingwalkforoneortwotoexplorecities.2.根据“theywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyle.Besides,peoplecanmakesomefriendsinwalking. That’swhyyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk.”可知年轻人喜欢城市漫步的原因是他们想要一个更放松、更慢的生活方式，而且在漫步中也可以交朋友。故填Becausetheywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyleandtheywanttomakesomefriends.3．根据“travellersjointhegroupofCity-walksothattheycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.”可知，加入旅行团可以体验当地的生活和文化。故填Theycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.4．根据“ManytourguidessharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternettoattractmorecustomers(吸引顾客).”可知，导游通过在网上分享他们的旅游经历来吸引更多的游客。故填BysharingtheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternet./TheysharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternet.5．结合阅读材料，言之有理即可。故填Ithinkithasabrightfuture./Ithinkitisinteresting/meaningful...(言之有理即可)4.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Feelingshyaroundyournewfriends?Playingsomeicebreakinggamescanhelpyougettoknoweachotherbetter.Giveitatry!DescribeYourselfThefirstplayershoulduseonewordtodescribehimselforherself.Thefirstletterofthiswordshouldbethesameasthefirstletterinhisorhername.Henry,forexample,cancallhimself“HappyHenry”.Thenextplayersshouldsaytheirownnamecombination(组合)aswellasthenamecombinationsofalltheplayersinfrontofthem.TenFingersPlayersshouldholdupalltenfingers.Onebyone,theycansayonefactaboutthemselves.Onecouldpossiblysay,forexample,“Icanswim.”Theotherplayerswhocan’tswimshouldthenputdownonefinger.Whenaplayerputsdownalltenfingers,heorshelosesthegame.WhoAmI?Eachplayerisrandomly(随机地)givenacardwithsomeoneelse’snameonit.Thecardshouldbetapedtotheplayer’sforehead(额头).Thisway,theplayercan’tseewhosenameiswrittenonit.Thisnamebecomeshisorhernewidentity(身份).Playerscanaskothers“yesorno”questionsaboutthemselves.Forexample,onemayask,“DoIhavelonghair?”Playersshouldusetheanswerstoguesswhotheyare.1．Whydopeopleplaytheicebreakinggames?2．Whatshouldthesecondplayerdowhileplaying“DescribeYourself”?3．Howcanwetellifaplayerlosesthegameof“TenFingers”?4．Whereshouldthecardbetapedwhenplaying“WhoAmI”?5．Howdoyoulikethesegames?(请自拟一句话作答)【答案】1．Playingtheicebreakinggamescanhelppeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.2．Thesecondplayershouldsaytheirownnamecombinationaswellasthenamecombinationsofalltheplayersinfrontofthem.3．Whenaplayerputsdownalltenfingers,heorshelosesthegame.4．Thecardshouldbetapedtotheplayer’sforehead.5．Ithinkthesegamesareveryinteresting.【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们更好地了解彼此的破冰游戏。1．根据“Playingsomeicebreakinggamescanhelpyougettoknoweachotherbetter.”可知，玩破冰游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解彼此。故填Playingtheicebreakinggamescanhelppeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.2．根据“Thenextplayersshouldsaytheirownnamecombination(组合)aswellasthenamecombinationsofalltheplayersinfrontofthem.”可知，接下来的玩家应该说出他们自己的名字组合以及前面所有玩家的名字组合。故填Thesecondplayershouldsaytheirownnamecombinationaswellasthenamecombinationsofalltheplayersinfrontofthem.3．根据“Whenaplayerputsdownalltenfingers,heorshelosesthegame.”可知，当玩家放下所有的十个手指时，他或她就输了。故填Whenaplayerputsdownalltenfingers,heorshelosesthegame.4．根据“Thecardshouldbetapedtotheplayer’sforehead(额头).”可知，卡片应该贴在玩家的额头上。故填Thecardshouldbetapedtotheplayer’sforehead.5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Ithinkthesegamesareveryinteresting.5.（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。ElevenchildrenfromNanning,acityinsouthernChina,wentonatriptoHarbin,thefamousicecityinHeilongjiangprovince.Peopleonlinecalledthem“littletangerines(小砂糖桔)”becausetheyworeorangejackets.Peopleonsocialmediatalkedaboutthesechildreneveryday.Everywheretheywent,thelocalpeopletreatedthemwithloveandkindness.InHarbin,theytriedlocalfoodandwatchedfireworksinthesnow.Theyevenwenttoanoutpost(前哨)inMohe,thenorthernmostplaceofChina.There,theysangthenationalanthem(国歌).Thepoliceofficersalsomadesnowsculptures(雕塑)andsnowmenforthechildren.TheparentsofthesechildrenarethankfulforthesupporttheyhavereceivedfrompeopleonlineandfriendsinNortheastChina.Theparentschoseorangejacketsforsafetyreasons,andthecarefromlocalpeopleandpeopleonlinemadethemfeelwarm.TothankHeilongjiang,tangerinesfromGuangxiweresenttotheprovinceasagift.Duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinwelcomedover3millionvisitorsandearned(挣)5.9billionyuan($830million)fromtourism.根据短文内容回答问题。(Nomorethan6words)1．WhereisNanning?2．Whydidpeoplecalltheelevenchildren“littletangerines”?3．WhatelsedidtheelevenchildrendoinHarbinbesideswatchingfireworksinthesnow?4．Whochosetheorangejacketsforthechildren?5．HowmanyvisitorsvisitedHarbinduringthethree-dayNewYearholiday?【答案】1．InsouthernChina./InthesouthofChina.2．Becausetheyworeorangejackets./Becauseoftheorangejackets.3．Theytriedlocalfood.4．Theirparents./Theparents./Thechildren’sparents./Theparentsofthechildren.5．Over3million./Over3millionvisitors.【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。1．根据“ElevenchildrenfromNanning,acityinsouthernChina,”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填InsouthernChina./InthesouthofChina.2．根据“Peopleonlinecalledthem‘littletangerines’becausetheyworeorangejackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Becausetheyworeorangejackets./Becauseoftheorangejackets.3．根据“InHarbin,theytriedlocalfoodandwatchedfireworksinthesnow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填Theytriedlocalfood.4．根据“Theparentschoseorangejacketsforsafetyreasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Theirparents./Theparents./Thechildren’sparents./Theparentsofthechildren.5．根据“Duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinwelcomedover3millionvisitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over3million./Over3millionvisitors.6.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflappingtheircolourfulwings.MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciatetheinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.1．Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter’sfamily?(nomorethan2words)2．WheredidArielaandElianagoaftertheweekend?3．Whydidthewriterasktheirguidesomequestions?4．Whocanyouhaveinfluenceoninyourlife?(nomorethan6words)5．Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeofabutterfly?【答案】1．Four.2．Thebutterflymuseum.3．Becauseshewascurious.4．Yourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.5．It’sshortbutbeautiful.【导语】本文介绍作者一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观蝴蝶，导游告诉作者蝴蝶只可以活大约十天，但它们把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地方。作者从中了解到我们可以像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式让这个世界更美好。1．根据“Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.”可知，作者一家有四口人。故填Four.2．根据“‘Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,’saidArielaandEliana.”可知去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填Thebutterflymuseum.3．根据“IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,‘Howlongdobutterflieslive?’”可知，因为她很好奇，所以问了导游一些问题。故填Becauseshewascurious.4．根据“Appreciatetheinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.”可知，家人、朋友、同事和邻居对你的生活有影响。故填Yourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.5．根据“Abouttendays.”，“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”和“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”可知，蝴蝶只活十天，但它们让这个世界更美丽；由此可见蝴蝶的一生是短暂而美丽的。故填It’sshortbutbeautiful.7.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Today,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.Itcanhelppeoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.Forexample,whenwemakedrinksorfoodbyourselves,wecannotonlyliveahealthylifebutalsogetasenseofsatisfaction(满足).Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareoverweightnow.Inordertokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhavingahealthydiet.Hereisakindofdrinktohelpyou.Itiseasytomakeandtastesgood.Thedrinkincludestwokindsoffoodmaterials—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney.First,takeapan(平底锅)andaddacupofwatertothepan.Second,putthepanonthefireandboil(煮)thewaterfor2-3minutes.Third,addaspoonofpowderedcinnamontothewaterandmixthemtogether.Finally,letthewatercool.Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothemixture.Havehalfacupofthedrinkdailybeforeyougotobedandhavetherestthenextmorningbeforeeatingbreakfast.1．Whatcanwegetfrom,DIY?2．Whydopeoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight?3．Howmanyfoodmaterialsdoweneedtomakethedrink?4．Whenshouldweputthehoneyintothewaterifwemakethedrink?5．Howmuchdrinkshouldwehavebeforesleeping?【答案】1．Funandskills.2．Tokeepfit/healthy.3．Two.4．Afterthewateriscool.5．Halfacupofit.【导语】本文作者分享了一款自制的减肥饮料。现在越来越多的人喜欢自己动手制作，人们也开始学习健康减肥，作者于是向大家介绍了一种减肥饮料的制作方法以及使用方法。1．根据“Today,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.”可知，DIY给人们带来了很多乐趣和技能。故填Funandskills.2．根据“Inordertokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight”可知，为了保持健康，人们开始转向健康的减肥方法。故填Tokeepfit/healthy.3．根据“Thedrinkincludestwokindsoffoodmaterials—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney.”可知，包括两种食物材料，故填Two.4．根据“Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothemixture.”可知，水冷却后，在混合物中加入几勺蜂蜜，故填Afterthewateriscool.5．根据“Havehalfacupofthedrinkdailybeforeyougotobed”可知，每天睡觉前喝半杯茶，故填Halfacupofit.8.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，回答下列问题JimisonholidayinAustralia.Therearebushfiresintheareawhereheisstaying.HeistellinghisfriendMarkaboutthefires.Mark:Wesawthenewsaboutthebushfires.Aretheyclosetoyou?Jim:Yes.Theyareveryclose.Theweatherishotandwindy.Theconditionsareidealforbushfiresandoncetheygetstartedtheyspreadquickly.Yesterdaythetemperatureshit44°Candtherewerereportsofover50firesinthearea.Itwilltakedaystoputthemout.Mark:Haveyouseenanyfires?Jim:Yes,Ihave.I’mstayingwithmyuncleTed.He’savolunteerfirefighter.Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals,butnopeople.Hesaysthatthesafestthingistostayinsideunlessyourhousecatchesfire!Mark:Isitsafewhereyouare?Jim:We’refine.Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews.Soweknowifafireiscomingourway.Onegotverycloseyesterday.Threehousesnearbycaughtfire.Luckily,thefamiliesputthefiresoutbeforetheydidtoomuchdamage.Mark:Areyouworried?Doyouthinkyouwillneedtomovetoasaferplace?Jim:It’sanormalpartofsummerinAustralia.Bushfiresareafactoflifehere.It’sabitscary,butIamsureI’llbefine.Mark:Well,youlookafteryourself!Wedon’twantyoutobethefirsthumanvictimoftheyear!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1．WhereisJimonholiday?2．What’stheweatherliketoday?3．Whatwasthehighesttemperatureyesterday?4．Whatproblemshavethefirescaused?5．Howdopeoplegetthelatestnewsaboutthebushfires?【答案】1．InAustralia.2．It’shotandwindy.3．Itwas44℃.4．Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals./Theyhavekilledmanyanimals.5．Bylisteningtotheradio./Theylistentotheradio.【导语】本文是吉姆和马克的对话，吉姆向马克介绍了澳大利亚火灾的情况。1．根据“JimisonholidayinAustralia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填InAustralia.2．根据“Theweatherishotandwindy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’shotandwindy.3．根据“Yesterdaythetemperatureshit44°C”可知，气温达到44°C。故填Itwas44℃.4．根据“Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals”可知，火灾杀死了很多动物。故填Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals./Theyhavekilledmanyanimals.5．根据“Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews.”可知，人们通过收音机了解最新消息。故填Bylisteningtotheradio./Theylistentotheradio.9.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Fiveyearsago,whenwefirstmoveduptoLondonwefoundablackcatinourbackyard.Hecouldn’trunfastbecausehejusthadthreelegs.Wewantedtofeedhim,buthecriedandranawayfromus.Thecatwasnotatallinterestedinus.Aweeklater,whenwesawthecatagain,weleftfoodoutandhopedthathewouldeatsome.Buthedidn’t.Thewinterwascoming.OnedayIsawhimsittingmorequietlyandwhenheturnedaroundIsawtherewassomethingwrongwithoneofhiseyes.Hecouldn’topenhisrighteye.Iknewhewouldn’tletmegivehimsomemedicaltreatment.Icaughthimthenextdayandtookhimtoavet.Thevetsaidthathisrighteyehadtoberemovedandthathealsohadanotherseriousillness.Ipaidlotsofmoneyforhismedicaltreatment.Sinceitwaswinter,Ikeptthecatinsideathomeandplacedhiminabathroomwherehelivedunderthebathtubfor3months.EverytimeIenteredtheroom,hetriedtoclimbthewallstogetawayfromme.ButIneverstoppedshowinghimhowlifecouldbeasanindoorcat.IplayedmusiceverydayandItoldhimmylifestoryoverandoveragain,untilonedayinspringhewasnotafraidofmeanymoreandcameoutfromunderthebathtubtowardsmeandrubbedhisbigheadonmyleg.1．Whatwaswrongwiththecatwhenthewriterfirstsawhim?2．Whydidthewriterleavefoodoutside?3．InwhichseasondidthewriterfirstmoveuptoLondon?4．Howlongdidthecatliveinthebathroombeforehecameout?5．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?【答案】1．Hejusthadthreelegs/Hehadoneleglost.2．Sothatthecatwouldeat/Forthecattoeat(some)/He(She)hopedthecatwouldeat/(Because)thecatmighteat(some).3．Autumn/Inautumn.4．(For)threemonths.5．(He/Sheis)Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住的故事。1．根据“Hecouldn’trunfastbecausehejusthadthreelegs”可知，当作者第一次见到这只猫时，他跑不快，因为他只有三条腿。故填Hejusthadthreelegs/Hehadoneleglost.2．根据“whenwesawthecatagain,weleftfoodoutandhopedthathewouldeatsome”可知，当我们再次看到那只猫时，我们把食物放在外面，希望他能吃点。故作者留食物在外面是希望这只猫能吃一点。故填Sothatthecatwouldeat/Forthecattoeat(some)/He(She)hopedthecatwouldeat/(Because)thecatmighteat(some).3．根据“Thewinterwascoming”可推测出，作者初次搬到伦敦的时候是秋天。故填Autumn/Inautumn.4．根据“Ikeptthecatinsideathomeandplacedhiminabathroomwherehelivedunderthebathtubfor3months”可知，我把猫养在家里，把它放在浴室的浴缸下面，它住了3个月。故填(For)threemonths.5．通读全文可知，作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住可知，作者是一个很善良的人（此处为开放答案，言之有理即可）。故填(He/Sheis)Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.10.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Mr.Blackhatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends,ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.SohealwaysmadesomeexcusesonFridayevenings.RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Blackdidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.Hewentintotheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,“I’msorry,Mr.Black.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?”“Don’tbesilly!”saidMr.Black,“Ican’ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs,canI?”1．WhatchoresdidMr.Black’swifealwaystellhimtodo?2．WhatwasMr.Blackinterestedin?3．WhatmadeMr.Black’swifehappy?4．WhattimedidMr.BlackleavehomelastSaturdaymorning?5．WherewereMr.Black’sfriendswaitingforhim?【答案