【9上英WY】合肥市一六八中学玫瑰园校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页九年级英语学科期末练习第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatclassarethetwospeakersgoingtohave?A.

B.

C.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.

B.

C.3.HowdoestheboylearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishprograms.B.Bystudyinginagroup.

C.Byreadingalot.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inthepolicestation.

B.Inthebookstore.

C.Inthelibrary.5.Whendoesthewomangoforawalk?A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJackdoing?A.Doinghishomework.

B.Repairingtheradio.

C.StudyingChinese.7.WhatwillHelenplaywith?A.Atoycar.

B.Amodelplane.

C.Asofttoy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhenisJerry'sbirthday?A.OnMarch15th.

B.OnMarch16th.

C.OnMarch17th.9.WhatgiftdidAlangiveJerryonhisninthbirthday?A.Anotebook.

B.Astorybook.

C.Afootball.10.HowmuchmoremoneydoesAlan'needtobuyafootball?A.7dollars.

B.11dollars.

C.15dollars.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whogoestotheparkwiththespeakereverymorning?A.Herson.

B.Herhusband

C.Herdaughter.12.WhydidthespeakersitdownunderabigtreelastSaturday?A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshesawastrangewoman.C.Becauseshewantedtofindsomething.13.Wheredidthespeakerfindthebox?A.Underthetree.

B.Underthechair.

C.Ontheground.14.Whatwasinthebox?A.Aletter.

B.Awatch.

C.Aring.15.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shereturnedtheboxtothewoman.C.Shebroughttheboxhome.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。MannersataDinnerPartyWhattotakeTakesomedrinkslikepear16,beerorsomethinglikethese.WhentoarriveArriveontimeornomorethan1minuteslate.

Givethehosta18ifyou'llbeoverfifteenminuteslate.WhattodoattableTrytoberelaxedand________attable.Ifyoucan'tusetheknifeand________,youcanwatchothers.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Doyoumindshowingmehowtomakeatraditionallantern?—________.Let’sgotobuythematerialsfirst.A．Noway B．I’mafraidnotC．Ofcoursenot D．It’smypleasure2．—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All3．—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A．when B．unless C．if D．because4．Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．runout C．putout D．breakout5．ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．seldom6．—Whenshouldwehandinmypaper?—Yourpapermust________assoonasthebell________.A．handin;ring B．behandedin;willringC．handin;rings D．behandedin;rings7．MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinBeijing.A．including B．since C．except D．till8．Scienceisdevelopingfast.Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawayto______cancersomeday.A．treat B．operate C．realise D．perform9．—ShallwebevolunteersinAnhuiMuseumduringtheSpringFestival?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecaseC．Itcouldn’tbebetter D．I’mafraidnot10．Aslongaspeopledonotlosethe________oflife,theywillnotlosethemselves.A．sense B．course C．direction D．achievementⅥ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A·Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehave11buildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillpickupourrubbish?Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbe12andwe’lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove.Maybeormaybenot,butcitiesaregoingtohave13peoplelivinginthem.They14needmorespaceandresources(资源).Manycitiesarealready15forthefuture.16,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcan17abikeincyclelanes(车道)whichare18fromthetraffic.InSingapore,peoplearelooking‘19’togrowfood!Inordertosave20,theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,therearehousesbuiltonwaterinsteadofonland!11．A．tall B．smart C．empty D．public12．A．nearby B．abroad C．downtown D．underground13．A．common B．special C．more D．fewer14．A．badly B．hardly C．generally D．hopefully15．A．waiting B．arguing C．looking D．planning16．A．Forexample B．Afterall C．Inshort D．Asaresult17．A．draw B．repair C．ride D．carry18．A．far B．different C．formed D．separated19．A．up B．down C．inside D．outside20．A．time B．space C．money D．waterBPeoplealwayssaythatweneedtrynewthings,butsometimesitcanbescarytodoso.Afewyearsago,Ihurtback.Afriendsaidacupuncture(针灸)helpedherwoundedknee.Ihadsomedoubts—notbecauseitisChinesemedicine,becauseI’mafraidofneedles(针).Still,IthoughtI’dtryit.Lyingonthedoctor’stable,Iheardtheneedlestinkling(叮当声)inametalbowl.Iturnedtohavealook.Howthoseneedleswere!Ijumpedupandhome.Recently,mybackstartedtohurtagain.Thistime,myfriendsaidIcouldgetamassage(按摩),soIwenttohaveatry.afewminutes,thedoctorsaidmyproblemwasserious.Shetookoutsomesmallglassesandafire—Iwasabouttotrycupping(拔火罐).Iwantedto,butthepainonmybackstoppedmeasIgotup.Ilaybackdownagain.Whenthedoctortouchedme,Ijumped.Wouldithurt?Wouldsheme?Theglassfeltcold.Butitdidn’thurt!Withinjustaminute,mybackwascoveredwithsmallglasses.Iprobablylookedlikeanuglypieceoffurniture.Now,I’mstilluglywiththepurplecupping,butmybackfeelsgreat!21．A．my B．his C．her D．its22．A．while B．and C．but D．though23．A．helpful B．valuable C．peaceful D．terrible24．A．rushed B．brought C．stayed D．left25．A．Before B．After C．By D．For26．A．hit B．caused C．lit D．collected27．A．putaway B．sendaway C．runaway D．throwaway28．A．burn B．control C．punish D．promise29．A．intotal B．asusual C．sofar D．atall30．A．smells B．marks C．inventions D．symbolsⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Tony.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.31B:Sydney.Ijustcamebackyesterday.A:32B:Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.A:SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.33B:Forabouttwoyears.A:34B:No,Ilivedwithafamily.35AndIgotonwellwiththem.A:Aninterestingexperience!IhopeIcanstudyabroadlikeyouoneday.A．Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B．Theywereveryfriendly.C．Wherehaveyoubeen?D．Didyoustayinthelocalschool?E．Howlongdidyoustaythere?F．Didyougothereonbusinessorontrip?G．HaveyougotachancetostudyEnglish?第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JiaoziJuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasintheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.”BedbeanbunSnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It’smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.SpicyhotchpotchJuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)ontheInternet.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.”RiceGermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,”shesaid.“That’sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhaveboughtfoodsfromhome.”36．Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A．JuliaMarino. B．JuttaLeerdam. C．JeniseSpiteri D．NicoleSchott.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JuttaLeerdamisa23-year-oldfootballplayer.B．JuliaMarinoexpressesherloveforjiaoziinaninterview.C．NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D．JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.38．Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inahistorymagazine. D．Inasciencebook.B“Whosaidthataheroistheonewhostandsinthelight…”Thisisthelyrics(歌词)ofthesongLonelyWarrior(孤勇者).ThesongisverypopularamongChinesechildren.Inavideo,ateacherusedthesongtowakechildrenupfromtheirshortsleepatnoon.Inanothervideo,anurseusedthesongtocheeralittlekidup.Andthesongalwaysworkedverywell!InKunming,Yunnan,agroupofprimaryschoolstudentslostanimportantcompetition.Someofthemwasdisappointedandstartedcrying.Butaftersingingthesong,everybodysmiledandfeltfullofpower!Whyisthesongsopopular?Thekeyisthemusicandthelyrics.Goodmusicandlyricsalwaysbringpowerforpeopleintrouble.ThewriterofthelyricsisTangTian.Shehadcancerat29,butshefoughtwithitandbeatitattheend.JustlikeTang’sstory,LonelyWarriorsingshowbravepeoplearewhentheyfacedifficultiesandhowactivelytheygoaftertheirdreams.Onechildwrites,“Whosaidheroescan’tbecommonpeople?Iwanttobeawarriorinthefaceofdifficulties.Iwanttobeawarriorwhocanbearlonelinessandfacethecoldoftheworldnomatterhowmuchrainandwindmayblow.”39．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthesecondparagraph?A．Byraisingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byshowingideas. D．Bycomparingdifferentopinions.40．WhyisthesongsopopularamongChinesechildren?A．Becauseit’seasytolearn. B．Becauseit’srelaxingtolistento.C．Becauseithasgreatmusicandlyrics. D．Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeople.41．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．APopularSong. B．ABraveWriter. C．ATouchingStory. D．Amovingvideo.CTheFirstHotPotBusinChinaChengdu,abigcityinsouthwestChina,standsoutthesedays.ThefirsthotpotbusinChinaappearsthere.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.Thebusrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.ItstartsfromChunxiRoadandpassesthroughsomefamousplacesinChengdu.Thewholejourneyisabout10kilometersandtakesabout90minutes.Andyoujustneedtopay100yuanperperson.Bytheway,thereis50%offforthreeormorepeopleonweekdays.Onthebus,thereareeighttables.Differentfrommosthotpotrestaurants,thehotpotonthebusisprecooked.Ifyoudon’tlikespicy(辛辣的)food,don’tworry.Thehotpotmeetsthetastesofmostpeople.Andthebusisveryslow,sothefoodwon’tspill(溢出)andyoucanenjoyyourjourney.Thehotpotbusissocoolthatmanypeoplecan’twaittohaveatry.Whataboutyou?42．Whichofthefollowingcan’tyoudoonthebus?A．GoaroundChengduB．CookthehotpotC．LearnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotD．Listentostoriesbehindsomefamousplaces43．Ifyougetonthebusat15:00,thejourneywillbeoverat________.A．16:30 B．17:00C．19:00 D．20:3044．Itwillcost________ifyouandyourparentstakethebusnextMonday.A．90yuan B．300yuanC．100yuan D．150yuan45．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．tellussomethingabouthotpotB．attractmorevisitorstotakethehotpotbusC．tellasthetasteofhotpotD．explainwhyhotpotbusesappearedD

Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtogiveenoughattentiontostudywhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcanusetheInternettoplaygamesordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwayspayattentiontostudy,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsotriestohaveherselfcommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.3HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(优点).“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.46．Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A．about500 B．about700 C．about600 D．about2,00047．Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③④48．Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.B．LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.C．TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.D．LiJingpushesherselfcommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.49．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Asurvey.B．Onlineclasses.C．Advantagesofonlineclasses.D．Disadvantagesofonlineclasses.EEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsadvisedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts(专家).Theneedofeverystudentisdifferentandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarementionedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorin-personclasses.Studentscancompletehomeworkandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld’sbestwaytolearnalanguage”,Duolingoofferslessonsinmorethan35languages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions,thesecondonewithafree-advertisementexperienceandofflinewaytolessons.Evernote.Anotetakingandtaskmanagementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosync(同步)acrossit.Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolistsandchangedocumentsintoadigital(数字)formthroughacamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughatopversioncosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.AppsspeciallydesignedforcollegestudentshavebecomefairlycommonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaybedifferentcollegebycollege,userscanoftenfindschoołmaps,news,safetyinformation,importanteventsandmore.50．Whichappwillyouuseifyouwanttomakeato-dolist?A．BlackboardApp. B．Duolingo.C．Evernote. D．Collegemobileapps.51．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“versions”?A．views B．forms C．things D．series52．Whatdotheappshaveincommon(共同处)?A．Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyunlesspaid.B．Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.C．Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.D．Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FJoannawasborninavillagenearthemountains.Herfamilymadealotofmoneybysellingthefruitonthemountainsovertheyears.Buttheywerenotasrichasthesellerswhosoldtheirproductsfarawayinthecapitalcity.Joannadecidedtogotothecapitalcitytosellthefruit.Whenshegotthere,itwasn’teasytosell.Beforesellingonthemarket,thefruithadtobetestedtoprove(证明)itwassafetoeat.Joannaspentallhermoneyonthetests.Whenshewasallowedtosellherfruit,thefruitwasstartingtogorotten(腐烂).Shelosteverything.Shewassosadthatshewalkedforalongtime.Atlast,shefelttootired,thenshelaiddowninacornerandfellasleep.WhenJoannawokeupshefoundaholeinthewall.Thiswasjustahole.Ithadnothing,justlikeher.Joannafeltsoangry.Shethrewoneofhershoesatthehole.Tohersurprise,shesawitflythroughthehole,thensomecoinsflybackout.Shethrewallherthingsatthehole,thenmorecoinsflewbackout.Sheusedthemoneytobuysomenewclothesandshoes.Theholealwaysgavehermorethanshethrewintoit.Sowhataboutthecoins?Thenshethrewallthecoinsshehadintothehole.Butthistime,nothingcameback.Joannawalkedhomeinhergoodshoesandnewclothes.“Ifpeoplewantmorethantheyneed,theywillloseeverything.”Shethought,“Soweshouldbehappywithwhatwehave.”Thenshewenthomehappily.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。53．HowdidJoannafeelwhenshefoundtheholeforthefirsttime?(不超过5个词)54．Whatdidshebuywiththemoneyshegotfromthehole?(不超过10个词)55．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(不超过10个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．ZhangGuimeidressess(朴素地)allherlife.57．Eventhoughweareindifficultytimes,weneedtokeephopea(活着的).58．I’malwaysinhighs(情绪)everytimeweattendthesportsmeeting.59．Theactivityhelpstudentstorealizetheirownv(价值)inthesociety.60．Thediseases(传播)sofastthatthedoctoradvisedustowearmaskasmuchaspossible.X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61．我们只有一个地球，珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生已成为共识。下周五你校将举办一年一度的“绿色行动”(Greenaction)活动，你的朋友Tony也想参加，请你根据所给提示向你的朋友介绍本次活动概况以及活动意义，并对你的朋友Tony发出诚挚的邀请。提示：1.活动时间：下周五2.活动地点：湿地公园(WetlandPark)3.活动内容：植树，环保海报展览，废物利用竞赛，……注意：1.短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数80-100(短文首尾句已为你写好，不计入总词数)参考词汇：poster(n.海报)DearTony,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：——你介意教我怎么做传统灯笼吗？——当然不会。我们先去买材料吧。考查情景交际。Noway没有办法；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ofcoursenot当然不；It’smypleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸。根据答语“Let’sgotobuythematerialsfirst.”可知对方不介意教怎么做传统灯笼。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子?

——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为除非他努力工作，否则他无法实现他的梦想。你知道的，一分耕耘一份收获。考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream...heworkshard.”可知此处指除非他努力工作，否则他无法实现他的梦想。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。考查动词短语辨析。blowout吹灭；runout用光；putout扑灭；breakout爆发。根据“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖颁发给了一位德国科学家，他发现了射线，该射线被成功地用于寻找我们体内的问题。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；successfully成功；hardly几乎没有；seldom很少。根据“ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare...usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”及常识可知此处指射线现在被成功地用于寻找我们体内的问题。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：——我们什么时候交试卷？——铃一响，你的试卷就必须交上来。考查动词的时态语态。第一空，根据“Yourpapermust...”可知句子主语papers和handin是动宾关系，应使用被动结构bedone，此处情态动词后be动词使用原形；第二空，assoonas引导的时间状语从句，从句需使用一般现在时表示将来，句子主语是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都会回南京，因为他在北京忙于工作。考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除了；till直到。根据“becausehewasbusywithhisworkinBeijing.”可知此处指除了去年，父亲每年春节都会回南京，因为他在北京忙于工作。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：科学发展很快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate手术；realise认识到；perform表演。根据“Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawayto…cancersomeday.”可知，总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——春节期间我们去安徽博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit别提了；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据答语“I’mlookingforwardtothat.”可知对方很乐意去做志愿者。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：只要人不迷失人生的方向，就不会迷失自我。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；achievement成就。根据“losethe...oflife”可知表示失去生活的……，应用direction表示“方向”。故选C。11．B12．D13．C14．A15．D16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。11．句意：我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗？tall高的；smart智能的；empty空的；public公共的。根据“Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?”可知，此处指智能建筑。故选B。12．句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下，我们在上面只有公园和自行车道。nearby在附近；abroad在国外；downtown在市中心；underground在地下。根据“we’lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove”可知，也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下。故选D。13．句意：也许会，也许不会，但城市里的人会越来越多。common共同的；special特殊的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“They...needmorespaceandresources(资源).”可知，城市里将有更多人居住。故选C。14．句意：他们迫切需要更多的空间和资源。badly严重地；hardly几乎不；generally一般地；hopefully希望地。根据上文可知，城市里的人会更多，他们非常需要更多的空间和资源，badly符合语境，表示程度。故选A。15．句意：许多城市已经在规划未来。waiting等待；arguing争论；looking看；planning计划。根据下文的举例“BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.InSingapore,...AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,...”可知，许多城市已经在规划未来。故选D。16．句意：例如，布里斯托尔是英国的一个自行车城市。Forexample例如；Afterall毕竟；Inshort简而言之；Asaresult结果。根据上文许多城市已经在规划未来，以及空后“BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.”可知，此处表示例举，应用forexample。故选A。17．句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。draw画；repair修理；ride骑；carry携带。根据“abikeincyclelanes(车道)”可知，此处指在自行车道上骑自行车。故选C。18．句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。far遥远的；different不同的；formed成形的；separated分开的。根据“whichare...fromthetraffic.”可知，自行车道是与主交通道分开的；beseparatedfrom“与……分离”。故选D。19．句意：在新加坡，人们正“抬头”种植食物。up向上；down向下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“Theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings”可知，人们正在“向上”种植食物。故选A。20．句意：为了节省空间，他们在特殊的高层建筑中分层种植蔬菜。time时间；space空间；money金钱；water水。根据“theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings”可知，人们在特殊的高层建筑中种植多层蔬菜，是为了节省空间。故选B。21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B26．C27．C28．A29．D30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受伤之后接受中医针灸治疗和拔火罐的经历。21．句意：几年前，我伤了背。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据前面的I可知是“我的”后背受了伤，因此应用my，故选A。22．句意：我有些质疑——不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为我害怕针。while当……时候；and和；but但是；though虽然。根据上文“notbecauseitisChinesemedicine,”可知，不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为我害怕针。not…but…是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，故选C。23．句意：那些针多可怕啊！helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；peaceful和平的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根据上文“I’mafraidofneedles.”可知，作者害怕针，因此作者觉得那些针太可怕了，故选D。24．句意：我跳起来，跑回了家。rushed冲、奔；brought带来；stayed停留；left离开。根据前面的“jumpedup”，可知作者当时很害怕，从床上跳起来，应该是跑回了家，故选A。25．句意：几分钟后，医生说我的问题很严重。Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通过；For为了。根据下文“thedoctorsaidmyproblemwasserious.”可知，医生给作者按摩了几分钟后，医生说作者的问题很严重，故选B。26．句意：她拿出了一些小玻璃杯子，点起了火——我就要体验拔火罐了。hit撞；caused引起；lit点燃；collected收集。根据“and…afire—Iwasabouttotrycupping(拔火罐).”可知，医生拿出一些玻璃杯并点火，要给作者拔火罐，故选C。27．句意：我想逃跑，但站起来时背上的疼痛阻止了我。putaway放好；sendaway发送；runaway逃跑；throwaway扔掉。根据下文“butthepainonmybackstoppedmeasIgotup.”可知，作者当时应是想要逃跑，但是后背上的疼痛阻止了作者，故选C。28．句意：她会烧伤我吗？burn烧伤；control掌控；punish惩罚；promise承诺。根据上文“Wouldithurt?”可知，作者怀疑医生拔火罐时是否会烧到他，故选A。29．句意：但是一点儿也不疼。intotal总共；asusual像往常一样；sofar到目前为止；atall根本。根据转折词but，可知作者完全没有感觉到疼痛。not…at all“一点也不”，故选D。30．句意：现在，我仍然觉得紫色的罐痕很丑，但我后背的感觉很好！smells气味；marks痕迹、标记；inventions发明；symbols符号。根据常识可知，作者拔火罐之后身上是会留下紫色的印记。mark“痕迹、标记”，符合语境，故选B。31．C32．F33．E34．D35．B【导语】本文是A和托尼之间的对话，托尼介绍了自己在悉尼的求学经历。31．根据“Sydney.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where提问。故选项C“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.”可知，此处是在两者之中做选择，询问去悉尼的目的。故选项F“你去那里是出差还是旅行？”符合语境。故选F。33．根据“Forabouttwoyears.”可知，此处询问一段时间，应用howlong提问。故选项E“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选E。34．根据“No,Ilivedwithafamily.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问在悉尼的住处。故选项D“你待在当地学校吗？”符合语境。故选D。35．根据“Ilivedwithafamily.…AndIgotonwellwiththem.”可知，此处介绍寄宿家庭的成员。故选项B“他们非常友好。”符合语境。故选B。36．C37．B38．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。36．细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder(单板滑手)JeniseSpiteri...Shehasbecomethe‘redbeanbungirl’inChina.”可知，JeniseSpiteri被称为“红豆包女孩”，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“JuliaMarinoinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasintheOlympicVillage...‘Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.’”可知，JuliaMarino在一次采访中表达了她对饺子的热爱。故选B。38．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选B。39．B40．C41．A【导语】本文主要介绍了歌曲《孤勇者》。39．细节理解题。根据“Inavideo…Inanothervideo…InKunming,Yunnan,agroupofprimaryschoolstudentslostanimportantcompetition…”可知，作者是通过举例说明展开第二段的，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whyisthesongsopopular?Thekeyisthemusicandthelyrics.”可知，这首歌在中国孩子中如此受欢迎，因为它有很棒的音乐和歌词，故选C。41．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Thisisthelyrics(歌词)ofthesongLonelyWarrior.ThesongisverypopularamongChinesechildren.”可知，本文主要介绍了一首流行的歌曲《孤勇者》，所以选项A“一首流行歌曲”符合，故选A。42．B43．A44．D45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成都的第一辆火锅巴士。42．细节理解题。根据“Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.”可知在火锅巴士上可以品尝火锅，游览城市，了解成都火锅的历史，并聆听沿途一些著名景点背后的故事。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Thewholejourneyisabout10kilometersandtakesabout90minutes.”可知巴士全程90分钟，如果15:00出发，那么16:30就结束了。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Andyoujustneedtopay100yuanperperson.Bytheway,thereis50%offforthreeormorepeopleonweekdays.”可知周中三人出行的费用可以半价，因此带父母出行的费用为100*3*50%=150。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Thehotpotbusissocoolthatmanypeoplecan’twaittohaveatry.Whataboutyou?”可知文章意图想要吸引更多的游客去乘坐火锅巴士。故选B。46．B47．C48．D49．B【导语】本文主要介绍了网课的优缺点。46．细节理解题。根据“Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10