中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-九全-Unit-11-12P

九年级(全)Unit11-12第1页重点单词1.drivev.迫使;驾驶,开(车)drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)2.friendshipn.情谊,友情friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好3.powern.权力;力量4.paleadj.苍白;灰白5.norconj./adv.也不6.latelyadv.最近;很快前lateadj.迟7.wealthn.财富

wealthyadj.富有rich(近义词)adj.富有

poor(反义词)adj.贫穷8.greyadj.(天空)阴沉;昏暗;灰色第2页9.uncomfortableadj.使人不舒适,令人不舒适comfortable(反义词)adj.舒适,舒适10.weightn.重量;分量weighv.称……重量;重(若干)11.shouldern.肩,肩膀12.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬embarrassedadj.感到尴尬embarrassmentn.尴尬13.kickv.踢,踹14.fooln.蠢人,傻瓜v.愚弄15.pullv.拉;拖16.nodv.点头nodded(过去式/过去分词)nodding(现在分词)第3页17.agreementn.(意见或看法)一致,同意agreev.同意disagreement(反义词)n.不一样意18.disappointv.使失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.感到失望19.unexpectedadj.出乎意料;始料不及expected(反义词)adj.期待中;预期要发生expectv.期待20.oversleepv.睡过头;睡得太久overslept(过去式/过去分词)21.coachn.教练22.workern.工作者;工人workv.工作n.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品第4页23.aboveprep.在……上面adv.在上面under(反义词)prep.在……下面adv.在下面24.burnv.着火;燃烧burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)burningadj.燃烧;着火25.aliveadj.有生气;活着26.airportn.机场27.tillprep./conj.到;直到until(近义词)prep./conj.到,直到28.westadv.向西;朝西adj.向西;西部n.西;西方westernadj.西方29.marketn.市场;集市第5页30.discoveryn.发觉,发觉

discoverv.发觉31.cancelv.取消;终止32.believableadj.可相信;可信任unbelievable(反义词)adj.不可相信;难以置信believev.相信33.couragen.勇敢;勇气34.officern.军官;公务员;官员officen.办公室officialadj.官方;公务35.disappearv.消失,不见appear(反义词)v.出现appearancen.面容36.besidesadv.而且第6页重点短语1.wouldrather宁愿

2.drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂

3.befriendswithsb.成为某人朋友

4.leaveout忽略,不提及,不包含

5.callin召集,叫来

6.neither...nor...既不……也不……7.let...down使失望

8.kicksb.off开除某人

9.behardonsb.对某人苛刻,对某人要求严格

10.ratherthan而不是11.pulltogether齐心协力,通力合作

12.bythetime...在……以前13.give...alift捎……一程

14.inlinewith(与……)成一排

第7页15.showup赶到,露面

16.bytheendof在(某时间点)以前

17.sellout卖光

18.communicatewith...和……沟通19.toone’ssurprise让某人诧异是20.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事21.playjokesonsb.开某人玩笑22.be/feelleftout感觉被冷落,被遗忘23.indisbelief不相信地,怀疑地24.searchfor寻找25.gooff(闹钟)响26.putpressureonsb.给……施压27.loseweight减肥28.beabouttodo正打算去做第8页第9页第10页单元高频词汇训练

Ⅰ.依据首字母及汉语提醒填空1.ImustsetmyalarmclockorImayoversleep(睡过头)tomorrow.2.Thediscovery(发觉)ofcoalinthevalleybroughtwealthtothesmallvillage.3.Bothofhisshoulders(肩膀)arebadlyhurt.4.Youarealittlefat.Ithinkyoushouldloseweight(重量).5.Letmegooverandhelphimpull(拉)thedoor.6.Heseemstobesick,forheappearspale(苍白).7.Wearesurprisedattheunexpected(出乎意料)news.8.Theyhadtocancel(取消)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.9.Thesandissohot!Itcanburn(烫伤)myfeet.10.YesterdayPaulkicked(踢)thefootballoutofthefield.第11页Ⅱ.用括号中所给词适当形式填空1.Weareinagreement(agree)withtheirdecision.2.Eatingsomuchice-creammadehimuncomfortable(comfortable),sohehadtoseethedoctor.3.Hewassad.Hethoughtthathemadeusdisappointed(disappoint)becauseofhisfailure.4.Youknow,manyyoungpeoplewanttoliveawealthy(wealth)lifewithouthardworking.5.Left(leave)outbyhisclassmates,theboyfeltverylonely.第12页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1

alive,lively,live和living使用方法

I

felt

lucky

to

be

alive.对于我还活着我感到很幸运。(P91)第13页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·武汉)Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope

.

A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close【解析】考查形容词。句意:尽管我们处于困难时期,我们仍需要让希望永存。real“真实”;alive“活着,有生气”;fresh“新鲜”;close“靠近”。【答案】B第14页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2

sell使用方法

By

the

time

people

realized

that

the

story

was

a

hoax,all

of

the

spaghetti

across

the

country

had

been

sold

out.当人们意识到该传闻只是个恶作剧时候,全国各地意大利面条已被抢购一空。(P94)1.sell可作及物动词,表示“销售”,惯用被动语态。惯用短语:sellout“售完”。比如:1)Thenewshirtsaresoldonline.新款衬衫在网上销售。2)Thiskindofshoesissoldout.这种鞋全卖光了。2.sell也可表示“销售情况,销路”,此时用主动语态表示被动含义。惯用短语:sellwell“卖得好,畅销”。比如:Thebooksellswell.这本书很畅销。第15页重点短语重点单词重点句型3.sell名词形式是sale。惯用短语:onsale“出售,卖出,廉价卖出”;forsale“出售,待售”。比如:1)Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.这些绿色短裤售价25美元。2)Isthehouseforsale此屋出售吗第16页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·黄山屯溪四中模拟)—Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherskirt—Sorry,thiskindofskirtwellandalltheothers.Thisistheonlyoneleft.

A.sells;havesoldoutB.issold;havebeensoldoutC.issoldout;havesoldoutD.sells;havebeensoldout【解析】考查动词时态和语态。第一空用sell表示“销售情况”,应用主动语态表示被动语态。第二空表示“已经被卖出去”,应用现在完成时被动语态。【答案】D第17页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3

marry使用方法

The

lady

was

so

happy

because

she

really

wanted

to

get

married.这位女士很高兴,因为她确实很想结婚。(P94)marry既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚,嫁,娶,与……结婚”。常见使用方法以下:1.marrysb.表示“嫁给某人,与……结婚”。比如:JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。2.be/getmarriedtosb.表示“与某人结婚”。比如:Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。3.marrysb.tosb.表示“把某人嫁给某人”。比如:Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。第18页重点短语重点单词重点句型第19页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·江苏宿迁)Mygrandparents

forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.

A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarriedC.weremarried D.havegotmarried【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我爷爷奶奶结婚60多年了,而且他们依然很相爱。依据“for

over

60

years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且get

married为非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间短语连用。【答案】A第20页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4

rather

than使用方法

The

next

day,Peter

went

to

soccer

practice

with

courage

rather

than

fear

in

his

heart.第二天,彼得鼓足了勇气去进行足球训练,而不是内心充满害怕。(P86)ratherthan为并列连词,连接两个并列成份,表示“而不是”。惯用结构:wouldliketodo...ratherthando...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”;prefertodo...ratherthando...“宁愿做……而不做……”。比如:1.Thesoldierwouldliketodieratherthangivein.那个士兵宁死不屈。2.Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairasecond-handcar.我宁愿买一辆新车而不愿去修一辆二手车。第21页重点短语重点单词重点句型第22页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用Hisunclewouldlike

theoldbikeratherthan

anewone.

A.repair;tobuy B.torepair;buyC.repair;buy D.torepair;tobuy【解析】考查非谓语动词。would

like

to

do

sth.rather

than

do

sth.为固定结构,表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。句意:他叔叔宁愿修那辆旧自行车也不愿买辆新。【答案】B第23页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点5

“动词+up”组成短语

By

the

time

Mary

got

up,Tim

had

already

gone

into

the

bathroom.玛丽起床时候,蒂姆已经进了卫生间。(P92)以下为初中阶段常出现由“动词+up”组成短语:cleanup清扫getup起床cutup切碎 dressup盛装eatup吃光 endup结束giveup放弃 lookup抬头看;查阅makeup化装;编写 pickup捡起;接putup张贴 setup成立showup出现 standup起立takeup从事 turnup调大(音量);出现第24页重点短语重点单词重点句型这些短语后跟名词作宾语时,宾语既可放在动词短语中间,也可放在动词短语后面;若跟人称代词宾格作宾语时,宾语则放在动词短语中间。比如:1.Pleasepickupthebookonthefloor.请把地板上书捡起来。2.Thereisabookonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.地板上有一本书。请把它捡起来。第25页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·广西贵港)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeup B.setupC.lookup D.putup【解析】考查动词短语。依据句意可知,此处指“你应该成立一个学习小组去帮助他们”。takeup“占据,从事”;setup“建立”;lookup“查询”;putup“张贴,举起”。【答案】B第26页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点6

Well,the

more

I

got

to

know

Julie,the

more

I’ve

realized

that

we

have

a

lot

in

common.嗯,我越了解朱莉,就越发觉我们有很多共同之处。(P82)初中阶段惯用含有比较级句型有以下两种:1.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。比如:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙就感到越开心。2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。比如:I’mgettingfatterandfatternow.我现在变得越来越胖了。第27页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·辽宁营口)The

childrenlearntobeindependent,the

itisfortheirfuture.

A.earlier;best B.earliest;bestC.earlier;better D.early;good【解析】考查比较级。固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。【答案】C第28页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点7

This

made

the

queen

and

his

people

worried.这使得王后以及他臣民很担心。(P83)使役动词make使用方法第29页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentstomakethem

howmuchtheymeantous.

A.toknow B.knowing C.knew D.know【解析】考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后接动词原形作宾补,故D项正确。【答案】D第30页1.(·安徽第44题)Ourgeographyteachertoldusto

moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.(A)

A.findout B.keepawayC.turnoff D.useup2.(·安徽第35题)Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting

.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.(B)

A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better3.(·安徽第34题)—Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.—

.(A)

A.Goodluck B.NoideaC.That’ssuchapity D.It’sallright第31页第32页Ⅱ.阅读了解Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(迷惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorlowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”第33页PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure(测量)distancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.第34页Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.WhathappeninthissituationANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,“Idon’tknow.”Theythinkthatitisimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.第35页1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout(C)A.Weneedn’tcarryamapfortravel.B.TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.C.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landmarks”mean(D)A.Buildingnames.B.Streetnames.C.Hotels.D.Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen.第36页3.Howmanywaysofgivingdirectionsinthepassage(D)A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.WhydoesatravelergetlostinYucatan(B)A.PeopleinYucatandon’tknowwhatthetravelersaid,sotheygiveawronganswer.B.PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,sotheygiveawronganswer.C.PeopleinYucatanlikemakingajoke,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.D.PeopleinYucatanarebadmen,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.第37页叙述经历中考以叙述经历为话题书面表示,其命题思绪多以回顾个人往事为主,经过交代事件(what)以及事件发生时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)、情节(how)、结果(result)等,讲述自己亲身经历,并从中或有所收获,或有所启发,或有所感悟,或受到教育。写作时,考生需防止过于重视细节和过多掺杂个人评价或观点,要以关键要素为中心,既要叙述脉络清楚,又要言简意赅。第38页【词汇积累】angry生气worried担心nervous担心 unhappy不开心moved感动 onthestreet在街上onone’swayto...在某人去……路上aspecialday一个尤其日子getintoafightwith...和……吵架win/loseacompetition赢得/输掉一场比赛getbadgradesonanexam一次考试没考好atripoutsidethehometown一次外出旅行besurprisedby因……吃惊,因……感到意外encouragesb.todosth.勉励某人做某事