2024北京一零九中高二（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京一零九中高二（上）期中英语2024.11第一部分知识运用（共68分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastSeptember,Sarah,44,slippedonaplatformand____1____inthegapbetweenatrainandtheplatformedge.Whenthetrainleftthestation,itranoverherrightarmandleg.Unfortunately,anothertrainpulledin,causingfurther____2____.Afewminuteslater,someonenoticedherandcalledemergencyservices.They____3____tothesceneandtookSarahtothehospital,butdoctorswere____4____tosaveherarmandleg.____5____,Sarahisnowtheworld’sfirstwomantousea£250.00bionic(仿生)arm____6____byAI.“It’shardtoexplainbutwhenIthinkabouta____7____—say‘openmyhand’—mymusclestwitch(颤动)inaparticularway.Thesensorsinitwill____8____thesetwitches,andsendsignalstomakemyhandwork.Andifit____9____thefactthatIpointmyfingeroften,itwilllearnthatIliketodothatandmakeiteasierformetodoso,”saidSarah.InFebruary,SarahreturnedtoworkandafewmonthslatersheattendedaconferenceinRometogiveaspeechabouttheaccident.“Idomissmyselfbeforetheaccident.Butattheendoftheday,I’mjust____10____thatAIcangivemeapieceofmylifeback.IknowIamblessedtobeabletokeepmovingforwardwithmyfamily.”1.A.fell B.jumped C.stood D.filled2.A.changes B.worries C.injuries D.failures3.A.moved B.turned C.walked D.rushed4.A.uncertain B.unable C.patient D.eager5.A.Naturally B.Normally C.Obviously D.Luckily6.A.powered B.developed C.graded D.treated7.A.pattern B.signal C.movement D.moment8.A.protect B.detect C.,connect D.reflect9.A.caresabout B.talksabout C.figuresout D.pointsout10.A.hopeful B.grateful C.concerned D.amused二、阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:Disneyland,CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetravelledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestson17July,1955.Theparkismadeupofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedon1October,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.Theparkopenedon1October,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCentrefrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney’sAnimalKingdomopened.Disney-MGMStudios,FloridaMGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock‘N’RollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavouritemoviesatUniversalStudios.Openedon7June,1990,thepark’sthemeistheentertainmentindustry,inparticularmoviesandtelevision.11.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida. B.Disneyland,California.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida. D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.12.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A.EPCOT&Disney-MGMStudios.B.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.C.Disneyland,California&UniversalStudios.D.Disneyland,California&MagicKingdom.13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.C.Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.D.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.BGlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedtoNewtonh2016.Theyfoundthemselveswelcomedintotheneighbourhoodwithtrulyopenarms.Threemonthslater,theygavebirthtoSamantha.Unluckily,shewasbornentirelydeaf.TheneighbourhoodwasstillexcitedtowelcomelittleSamantha,ofcourse,buttheywereworriedaboutherparents.Theneighbourswantedtodosomethingtomakethingseasierforthefamily.Alltheneighbourhoodagreedtotakeontheresponsibilityoflearninganentirelysecondlanguageallfortheiryoungestmember.Samanthawouldgrowuplearningto"speak"AmericanSignLanguage,soherfriendsandneighbourswouldlearntospeakitrightalongwithher.Thegroupof18residentsemployedasignlanguageteacherandthewholeneighbourhoodexceptGlendaandRaphaelSavitzbegantolearnAmericanSignLanguageinaneighbour'sbiglivingroom.TheybelievedpeopleeverywherewishedtohaveacommunitywithsomethingpositivearoundandSamanthawasbringingaboutareasonforthemtogettogether.Theneighbourswentonlearninghardandkeptthingssecretforaslongaspossible.Theywantedtocommunicatewiththelittlegirl.Finally,thetimecametoshowRaphael,Glenda,andSamanthawhattheyhaddone.Thefamilyfoundthemselvesoverwhelmedbythewelcomingsignsoftheirfriendsandneighbours.Glendarecalleditasoneofthemostaffectingexperiencesshe'deverfelt.ApresentforSamanthawouldhavemadehergrateful,butthiswassomuchmore.Nowaftertheneighbourssayhellotoherparents,theybenddowntogreetthree-year-oldSamanthawithsignlanguage.Ateveryturn,inthestreet,thegrocerystore,orbythecanal,Samanthafeelsincluded.14.Whatwastheneighbours'decisionabouthelpingthecouple?A.Collectingmoneyonline. B.Learningthesignlanguage.C.TeachingSamanthaasecondlanguage. D.KeepingSamanthacompanyallthetime.15.WhatdidtheneighboursthinkofSamantha?A.Sheforcedherparentstostrugglehard. B.Shesetanexampletootherchildren.C.Shewasatieoftheneighbourhood. D.Shemadeherfamilypoor.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overwhelmed"probablymean?A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Moved.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheneighbourhood?A.Terrible. B.Warm. C.Disappointing. D.Peaceful.CThinkofthewordsinyourhead:thattastelessjokeyouwiselykepttoyourselfatdinner;yourunvoicedimpressionofyourbestfriend’snewpartner.Nowimaginethatsomeonecouldlistenin.Recently,scientistsfromtheUniversityofTexas,havemadeanotherstepinthatdirection.InastudypublishedinNeuroscience,theteamshoweditwaspossibletoreadpeople’sthoughtswithanon-invasivebrainscannercalledfMRIandlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)builtwithGPT.Thestudycenteredonthreesubjects,wholayinanfMRIscannerrecordingtheirbrainactivitybydetectingchangesinbloodflowinpartsoftheirbrainswhiletheylistenedtoonlinestories.ByintegratingthisinformationwiththeLLMs’abilitytounderstandhowwordsrelatetooneanother,theresearchersdevelopedanencoded(编码的)mapofhoweachindividual’sbrainrespondstodifferentwords.Then,theteamworkedbackward.TheyrecordedthefMRIactivitywhiletheparticipantslistenedtoanewstory.UsingacombinationofthepatternspreviouslyencodedforeachindividualandLLMs,theresearchersattemptedtotranslatethisnewbrainactivity.Whilemanyofthesentencesitproducedwereinaccurate,thedecodergeneratedsentencesthatgotthemainideaofwhatthepersonwasthinking.Forinstance,whenapersonheard,“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet,”thedecoderspatout,“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”AlexHuthfromtheuniversitysaid,“Wewereshockedandimpressedthatthisworkedaswellasitdoes.”Theresearchersalsofoundthatthetechnologyisn’tone-size-fits-all.Eachdecoderwasquitepersonalizedandworkedonlyforthepersonwhosebraindatahadhelpedbuildit.Additionally,apersonhadtovoluntarilycooperateforthedecodertoidentifyideas.Ifapersonwasn’tpayingattentiontoanaudiostory,thedecodercouldn’tpickthatstoryupfrombrainsignals.Whilethetechnologywasstillfarfromperfect,theresultcouldultimatelyleadtoseamlessdevicesthathelppeoplewhocan’ttalkorotherwisecommunicateeasily.However,theresearchalsoraisesprivacyconcernsaboutunwelcomeneuraloverhearing.Theteamsaidthepotentialofthetechnologywassuchthatpolicymakersshouldproactivelyaddresshowitcanbelegallyused.JerryTangfromtheteamsaid,“Nobody’sbrainshouldbedecodedwithouttheirpermission.Ifonedayitdoesbecomepossibletogetaccuratedecodingwithoutaperson’swill,we’llhavearegulatoryfoundationinplace.”18.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofasmartscanner.B.Thepotentialimpactofmind-readingGPT.C.Theadvanceinbrain-decodingtechnology.D.Thebreakthroughinlargelanguagemodels.19.Howdidtheteamworkbackward?A.Theyfedthedecoderdataonpeople’sbrainactivities.B.Theyemployedthescannertoencodepeople’sthoughts.C.TheyrecordedthefMRIactivitytoassessthinkingability.D.Theyusedbrainactivitypatternstoreadthesubjects’mind.20.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.Thedecoderworkedasexpected.B.Thedecodercangetthewordingright.C.Thedecoderrequiredwillingparticipation.D.Thedecodercanbeappliedtodifferentpeople.21.Whatwilltheteammostprobablydonext?A.Personalizethetechnology. B.Establishproperregulations.C.Applythetechnologyacrossfields. D.Breaklimitationsofthetechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyougotoconcerts,youexpectyourfavoritemusiciantoperformamazinglyonstage.Butyoumayhavenoticedsomethingcuriousthatmostmusiciansdon’tjustplaywiththeirfingers.Theyalsoinvolvebodymovementsthatfitthesong’sbeatordancefollowingthemusic.____22____Thefacialexpressionsmusiciansshowwhenplayingmayseemstrangeorcrazytoanoutsider,butallthatpullingfacesmightactuallyserveapurpose.Firstly,playingamusicalinstrumentusuallyrequiresintensefocusandconcentration.____23____Theirfacialexpressionscanbeademonstrationoftheintenseemotionsandphysicaleffortthatgohand-in-handwithmusicalperformance.They’reoftensubconscious-infact,manyofuswillpullstrangefaceswhenwe’redeeplyinvolvedinanactivitywecareabout.____24____Musicianshaveastrongemotionalconnectionwiththemusictheyperform.Theyoftenusetheirfacialexpressionstoexpressthemoodandinterpretationofthemusic,whichcreatesamoreengagingmusicalexperience.Whilefacialexpressionsmaynotdirectlymakesomeoneabettermusician,theymightcontributetotheoverallartistryofthemusic.Performinglivemusicisaratherstressfulexperience,soitcouldbethattheperformerisexpressingthosenervesthroughtheirface-bitingthebottomlip,forexample.Luckily,nerveswilloftengoawaysoonafteramusicianstartsperforming.____25____Thefacialexpressionsobviouslytosomeextentexpresstheperformer’sinnerworld.Anotherinterestingthingisthatmakingfacialexpressionscanhaveaphysiologicalimpactonthemusician’sperformance.Someresearchsuggeststhatcertainfacialmovementscanactivatespecificmusclesandimprovemuscleharmonization.____26____However,it’simportanttonotethatthisrelationshipisstillnotwellunderstood,andtheextenttowhichfacialexpressionsdirectlyimpactmusicalcompetenceisasubjectofongoinginvestigation.A.Whenyou’rereallyfocused,youdon’tcareabouttheoutsideworld.B.Amongthemthepartofthebodythatbestexhibitsthisisobviouslytheface.C.Theylikelywon’tbethemaincauseforthosestrangefacesthroughoutaperformance.D.Sucheffectsareparticularlyhelpfulincontrollingmuscleswhenplayinganinstrument.E.Facialexpressionscanalsohelpmusicianscommunicateemotionsandartisticexpression.F.Musiciansareoftenovercomewithemotionfromthemusicitselforthereactionofthecrowd.G.Musiciansoftenenterastateof“flow”,wheretheybecomecompletelyabsorbedinthemusicthey’recreating.三、选词填空（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框词中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。每组词中有一词为多余选项。valley,edge,ban,territory,apartfromSarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethis____27____theirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,so____28____theSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopment____29____withinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthe____30____,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框词中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。每组词中有一词为多余选项。appropriate,interpret,vary,social,displayJustlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage____31____fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis____32____tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawayto____33____interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenot____34____permittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框词中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。每组词中有一词为多余选项。react,embarrass,bother,merelyStudentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.Studentswhoaresadorworriedwillnearlyalwayswearafrown.Theymayalsohidtheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyare____35____.Somestudentsactthisway____36____becausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.However,ifastudentdoesnot____37____tobrushherhairorhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请使用括号中所给的单词或词组的适当形式将、下面的句子翻译成英文，并将答案书写在答题纸相应位置。38.采纳他的方法是我最不愿意做的事。(adopt)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________________39.我赞同在这个地区建一个国家公园。(infavorof)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________________40.我认为我们应该号召人们保护环境。(callon)（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________41.她建议在演讲中使用适当的手势。（suggest）(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________________42.此主题公园以其过山车而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。（befamousfor，定语从句）(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________________第二部分书面表达（共32分）五、阅读表达（共4小题；第43、44题各2分，第45题3分，第46题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Inthesummerof2016,theshipMVTreasuresunk,creatinganoilspill.ThirteenhundredtonsoffueloilwereflowingrightinthemiddleoftheAfricanPenguins’habitat.Soontheoilcoveredabout20,000penguins.Withoutswifthelp,theseabirdswouldhavenochanceofsurvival.VolunteerswereshowingupbythethousandsandIalsotookpartinwhatwasthelargestanimalrescueoperationever.Awarehousewasturnedintoarescuecenternearthehabitatandhundredsofpoolswerebuilttoholdabout100oiledbirdseach.Whenwalkingintothecenter,Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Ihadexpectedtowalkintoachorusofhonkingandsquawking(尖声叫).Instead,thecentersoundedlikealibrary.Thepenguinsweredeadsilent.Myheartachedforthepainfulbirds.Cleaningthemallseemedlikeanimpossibletask.Butwehadtocarryonlikedoctorsinanemergencyroom.Therewasnotimefordoubt.Cleaningoiloffapenguinwasn’teasy.Evenwithmorethan12,500volunteers,ittookamonthtobatheall20,000birdsatthecenter.Whilevolunteerswerebusybathingtheoiledpenguins,anothercrisiswasdeveloping.Oilfromthespillhadstartedmovingnorth.Tensofthousandsofpenguinswereintheoil’spath.Butwealreadyhadourhandsfullwith20,000recoveringbirds.Ifanymorebirdswereoiled,wewouldn’thaveenoughresourcestosavethem.Oneresearchercameupwithanidea:Whatifthepenguinsweretemporarilymovedoutofharm’sway?Expertsdecidedtohaveatry.Volunteersroundedupthepenguinsandreleasedthem500milesaway.Thehopewasthatbythetimetheseabirdsswamhome,theoilwouldbegone.Theplanworked!Another20,000penguinsweresaved.Theentirepenguinrescuetookaboutthreemonths.Morethan90%oftheoiledpenguinsweresuccessfullyreturnedtothewild.Lookingbackontherescue,Iamstillamazedbytheworkofthevolunteers.WhatIcouldhardlybelievewasthatweaccomplishedanimpossibletask.43.WhatthreatenedtheAfricanpenguins’lives?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwalkingintotherescuecenter?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Volunteerscouldsavethepenguinsintheoil’spathbecausetheycleanedthepollutedhabitattogether.____________________________________________________________________________________________46.Whatdoyouthinkoftherescue?Giveyourreasons.(Inabout40words)____________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（20分）47.假设你是红星中学的李华。你校交换生Jim准备这个周末去欢乐谷游玩，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.公园介绍(基本情况、主要游乐设施和活动……)：2.游玩建议。提示词：欢乐谷HappyValley注意：1.词数100字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分知识运用（共68分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了莎拉在一次事故中失去了胳膊和腿，幸运地是她得到了一条人工智能仿生手臂，这让她能够恢复部分正常生活。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，44岁的莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。A.fell落下；B.jumped跳跃；C.stood站立；D.filled装满。根据后文“inthegapbetweenatrainandtheplatformedge”可知，莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。A.changes改变；B.worries担心；C.injuries受伤；D.failures失败。根据上文“Whenthetrainleftthestation,itranoverherrightarmandleg.(火车离开车站时，碾过了她的右臂和右腿)”可知，本来已经受伤，不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A.moved移动；B.turned转弯；C.walked散步；D.rushed急忙。根据后文“tothesceneandtookSarahtothehospital”可知，人们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，故选D。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unable无能的；C.patient耐心的；D.eager渴望的。根据后文“usea£25000bionicarm”可知，医生无法挽救莎拉的胳膊和腿。故选B。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能仿生手臂的女性。A.Naturally自然地；B.Normally正常地；C.Obviously显然地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据后文“usea£25000bionicarm”可知，莎拉得到了仿生手臂，是幸运地。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能驱动的仿生手臂的女性。A.powered激励，以……为动力；B.developed发展；C.graded分级；D.treated对待。根据上文“bionicarm”可知，这条仿生手臂是由人工智能为动力的，故选A。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很难解释，但当我想到一个动作——比如‘张开我的手’——我的肌肉就会以一种特定的方式抽搐。A.pattern模式；B.signal信号；C.movement动作，活动；D.moment时刻。根据后文“openmyhand”指想到动作，故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，然后发送信号让我的手动起来。A.protect保护；B.detect查明，检测；C.connect连接；D.reflect反思。根据上文“Thesensorsinitwill”指手臂里的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，故选B。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎拉说：“如果它发现我经常用手指指东西，它就会知道我喜欢这样做，并让我更容易这样做。”A.caresabout关心；B.talksabout谈论；C.figuresout弄清楚；D.pointsout指出。根据后文“thefactthatIpointmyfingeroften”指手臂弄清楚了使用者爱用手指指东西的事实，就会让使用者更容易这么做。故选C。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我很感激人工智能能把我生活的一部分还给我。A.hopeful有希望的；B.grateful感谢的；C.concerned担心的；D.amused觉得好笑的。根据后文“AIcangivemeapieceofmylifeback”可知，人工智能帮助莎拉恢复了部分正常生活，莎拉很感激。故选B。二、阅读理解（共两节，32分）【答案】11.B12.D13.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上最好的五个游乐园。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Disneyland,California部分中的“Morethan515millionguestshavetravelledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestson17July,1955.(自1955年7月17日迪士尼乐园首次向游客开放以来，已经有超过5.15亿游客从世界各地来到这个美国地标。)”、根据MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida部分中的“MagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedon1October,1971.(魔术王国是位于佛罗里达州布埃纳维斯塔湖的华特迪士尼世界度假区内的一个主题公园，于1971年10月1日在奥兰多附近开放。)”、根据EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida部分中的“Theparkopenedon1October,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCentrefrom1982to1993.(该公园于1982年10月1日开放，并于1982年至1993年被命名为EPCOT中心。)”、根据Disney-MGMStudios,Florida部分中的“MGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.(米高梅的街道是一些历史不到30年的伟大电影主题景点的所在地。)”、根据UniversalStudios,Florida部分中的“Openedon7June,1990,thepark’sthemeistheentertainmentindustry,inparticularmoviesandtelevision.(该公园于1990年6月7日开放，主题是娱乐业，特别是电影和电视。)”可知，加州迪尼乐园是1955年对游客开放的，是五个主题公园中开放时间最早的。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解颖。根据Disneyland,California部分中的“DisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.(迪斯尼乐园是美国加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆的一个主题公园。)”和MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida部分中的“Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.(该公园的设计和景点与阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园没有太大区别。)”可知，加利福尼亚迪士尼乐园和魔法王国有类似的景点，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows(著名杂志《今日娱乐》每年在美国和海外的公园爱好者中进行一项调查，据此得出了“世界上最好的5大游乐园”)”可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍世界上最好的五个游乐园。故选C。【答案】14.B15.C16.D17.B【分析】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了一个特别有爱心的故事。格伦达和拉斐尔•萨维茨搬到了牛顿，受到邻居的热烈欢迎。三个月后，他们生下了萨曼莎，不幸的是萨曼莎天生聋，邻居们想为这个家庭做点事，他们为这个小女孩学手语，因为萨曼莎长大后会学习“说”美国手语，她的朋友和邻居会和她一起学习说美国手语，让女孩融入他们之中，在女孩三岁时他们用手语和她打招呼，无论在什么地方，都会让小女孩觉得自己也是大家庭中的一个成员。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Samanthawouldgrowuplearningto"speak"AmericanSignLanguage,soherfriendsandneighbourswouldlearntospeakitrightalongwithher.Thegroupof18residentsemployedasignlanguageteacherandthewholeneighbourhoodexceptGlendaandRaphaelSavitzbegantolearnAmericanSignLanguageinaneighbour'sbiglivingroom.(萨曼莎在成长过程中学习“说”美国手语，所以她的朋友和邻居也会和她一起学习手语。这个由18名居民组成的团体雇佣了一名手语老师，除了格伦达和拉斐尔·萨维茨以外，整个社区都开始在邻居的大客厅里学习美国手语)”可知，邻居们通过学习手语来帮助这对夫妇。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheybelievedpeopleeverywherewishedtohaveacommunitywithsomethingpositivearoundandSamanthawasbringingaboutareasonforthemtogettogether.(他们认为，世界各地的人都希望拥有一个有积极事物围绕的社区，萨曼莎为他们带来了一个聚在一起的理由)”可知，萨曼莎成为了邻居们增进情感的纽带。故选C。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“bythewelcomingsignsoftheirfriendsandneighbours”以及“Glendarecalleditasoneofthemostaffectingexperiencesshe'deverfelt.”可知，格伦达回忆说，这是她经历过的最感人的经历之一，可知这个家庭被朋友和邻居的欢迎手势所感动。划线词意思是“感动的”。A.Frightened.害怕的；B.Excited.激动的；C.Worried.担心的；D.Moved.感动的。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theyfoundthemselveswelcomedintotheneighbourhoodwithtrulyopenarms.(他们发现自己受到了邻居们的热烈欢迎)”；第二段中“Theneighbourswantedtodosomethingtomakethingseasierforthefamily.(邻居们想做点什么，让这家人过得轻松些)”以及最后一段中“Theneighbourswentonlearninghardandkeptthingssecretforaslongaspossible.(邻居们继续努力学习，并尽可能长时间地保守秘密)”可推知，邻居为了让萨曼莎一家生活更容易些，做了许多事，如大家为她秘密学手语等，这一切都是那么的温暖人心。故选B。【答案】18.C19.D20.C21.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了得克萨斯大学的科学家们在一份研究中表明通过将功能性磁共振成像和用GPT建造的大型语言模型相结合，读取人们内心想法成为可能，但这项技术还不成熟，并且涉及隐私问题。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“InastudypublishedinNeuroscience,theteamshoweditwaspossibletoreadpeople’sthoughtswithanon-invasivebrainscannercalledfMRIandlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)builtwithGPT.(在《神经科学》杂志上发表的一项研究中，该团队表明，使用一种名为功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）的非侵入性大脑扫描仪和用GPT构建的大型语言模型（LLM）可以读取人们的想法)”和第三段中的“UsingacombinationofthepatternspreviouslyencodedforeachindividualandLLMs,theresearchersattemptedtotranslatethisnewbrainactivity.(利用之前为每个个体编码的模式和LLM的组合，研究人员试图翻译这种新的大脑活动)”可推测出，这项研究主要是关于大脑解码技术的发展。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then,theteamworkedbackward.TheyrecordedthefMRIactivitywhiletheparticipantslistenedtoanewstory.UsingacombinationofthepatternspreviouslyencodedforeachindividualandLLMs,theresearchersattemptedtotranslatethisnewbrainactivity.(然后，团队再退回去。当参与者听一个新故事时，他们记录了功能磁共振成像的活动。利用之前为每个个体编码的模式和LLM的组合，研究人员试图翻译这种新的大脑活动)”和前文可推知，研究人员利用之前研究出的大脑活动模式去读取受试者的思想。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Additionally,apersonhadtovoluntarilycooperateforthedecodertoidentifyideas.Ifapersonwasn’tpayingattentiontoanaudiostory,thedecodercouldn’tpickthatstoryupfrombrainsignals.(此外，一个人必须自愿合作让解码器来识别想法。如果一个人没有将注意放在音频故事上，解码器就无法从大脑信号中提取出这个故事)”可知，解码器需要参与者自愿合作。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theresearchersalsofoundthatthetechnologyisn’tone-size-fits-all.Eachdecoderwasquitepersonalizedandworkedonlyforthepersonwhosebraindatahadhelpedbuildit.Additionally,apersonhadtovoluntarilycooperateforthedecodertoidentifyideas.Ifapersonwasn’tpayingattentiontoanaudiostory,thedecodercouldn’tpickthatstoryupfrombrainsignals.(研究人员还发现，这项技术并非是通用的。每个解码器都是非常个性化的，只适用于大脑数据帮助构建它的人。此外，一个人必须自愿合作让解码器来识别想法。如果一个人没有将注意放在音频故事上，解码器就无法从大脑信号中提取出这个故事)”和最后一段中的“Whilethetechnologywasstillfarfromperfect,theresultcouldultimatelyleadtoseamlessdevicesthathelppeoplewhocan’ttalkorotherwisecommunicateeasily.(虽然这项技术还远远不够完美，但最终可能会产生无缝设备，帮助那些无法轻松交谈或交流的人)”可推测出，该研究团队接下来可能会尝试打破这项技术的种种限制，创造出无缝设备。故选D。【答案】22.B23.G24.E25.C26.D【导语】本文是说明文。音乐家演奏时不只是用手指演奏还会有身体动作，其中一个身体动作就是面部表情。文章主要介绍了音乐家演奏时使用面部表情给他们带来的好处。【22题详解】上文“Butyoumayhavenoticedsomethingcuriousthatmostmusiciansdon’tjustplaywiththeirfingers.Theyalsoinvolvebodymovementsthatfitthesong’sbeatordancefollowingthemusic.(但您可能已经注意到一些奇怪的事情，大多数音乐家不只是用手指演奏。还包括适应歌曲节奏或舞蹈音乐的身体动作。)”可知，音乐家不仅用手指演奏，还会用身体动作，下文“Thefacialexpressionsmusiciansshowwhenplayingmayseemstrangeorcrazytoanoutsider,butallthatpullingfacesmightactuallyserveapurpose.(音乐家在演奏时表现出的面部表情对于局外人来说可能看