2025届中考英语复习课件（外研版广西专用）07-一、词类-专题六 冠词

第二部分

语法知识精讲练一、词类专题六

冠词（单项选择：北部湾经济区：2019.32）►不定冠词a/an（北部湾经济区：2019.32）1.基本用法用法示例/例句用在首次提到的表示人或物的名词前There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

my

house.用法示例/例句表示数量“一”，相当于oneI

want

to

buy

an

English

dictionary.用在表示时间、长度、价格等意义的名词前,

表示“每一”，相当于everyTake

the

medicine

three

times

a

day.用于“序数词+名词”前，表示“又一……”You

can

try

a

second

time

if

you

fail.续表用法示例/例句用于固定搭配中have

a

try

take

a

walk

in

a

word续表2.a和an的区别

a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a

big

house一所大房子；an

old

man一位老人。1.元音音素≠元音字母；辅音音素≠辅音字母。判断一个名词前用a还是an，是根据其读音，而不是根据其首字母，有些单词的首字母不发音，用a还是an取决于开头发音的是元音音素还是辅音音素。如：an

hour;

an

honest

man；

a

European

man。2.要注意区别以“u”开头的单词：当“u”发/ju:/音时，单词前用a；当“u”发/ʌ/音时，单词前用an，如：an

umbrella;

an

unhappy

day。常见词汇有：a：a

useful

invention，

a

university，

a

UFO，

a

usual

dayan：an

umbrella，

an

uncle，

an

ugly

man，

an

unhappy

ending，

an

unusual

day►定冠词用法示例/例句用于双方都知道的人或事物前Give

me

the

pen，

please！特指上文已提到的人或事物My

mother

bought

me

a

book.

The

book

is

very

interesting.表示世界上独一无二的事物The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.用法示例/例句用于序数词前或形容词、副词最高级前（副词最高级前可以省略）The

second

girl

is

the

shortest，

but

she

runs

（the）

fastest

of

all.用于形容词前，

表示一类人或事物The

young

should

respect

the

old.用于姓氏复数前，

表示一家人或夫妻双方The

Whites

are

going

to

have

a

picnic

tomorrow.续表用法示例/例句用于表示方位的名词前Xinjiang

lies

in

the

northwest

of

China.用于西洋乐器名称前He

plays

the

piano

very

well.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前the

Great

Wall长城

the

Summer

Palace

颐和园续表►零冠词不用冠词的情况示例/例句不可数名词表泛指Paper

is

made

from

wood.可数名词复数表泛指Children

should

learn

to

be

independent.人名、地名、国名等专有名词前Tony

is

a

kind

boy.

He

comes

from

Canada.特例：the

US美国

the

UK英国

the

UN联合国不用冠词的情况示例/例句三餐、球类、棋类、学科和语言前have

breakfast

play

basketballplay

chesslearn

English西方节日、季节、月份、星期前on

Christmas

Day

in

summer

in

February

on

Mondayby与交通工具连用时by

bike

by

train续表不用冠词的情况示例/例句名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时her

cup

that

cup

both

cups

which

cup

Nancy’s

cup续表不用冠词的情况示例/例句头衔或称呼前This

is

Professor

Wu.“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路名、山名等词前Hainan

Island

Nanjing

Road续表注意：1.以下短语带the和不带the时，含义不同：不使用the使用the不使用the使用theat

school在上学at

the

school在学校里in

class在课堂上in

the

class在班里at

table在吃饭at

the

table在桌子旁in

front

of在……前面（外部）in

the

front

of在……前部（内部）不使用the使用the不使用the使用theby

sea乘船；海运by

the

sea在海边in

future从今以后in

the

future在未来go

to

bed上床睡觉go

to

the

bed朝床边走去in

hospital生病住院in

the

hospital在医院里（工作、探望病人等）go

to

school去上学go

to

the

school去学校on

earth究竟on

the

earth在地球上续表不使用the使用the不使用the使用thein

bed（睡、病、躺）在床上in

the

bed（某人、某物）在床上take

place发生take

the

place

of

代替……的位置续表2.以下短语/搭配使用的冠词不同，含义不同：用a用thea

number

of许多the

number

of

……的数量a+序数词+名词

再一个……。如：She

has

two

watches，

and

she

wants

to

have

a

third

one.the+序数词+名词

第……个。如：He

is

the

third

student

to

get

the

prize.1.（2019北部湾经济区32题改编）I

usually

have

________

egg

and

some

bread

for

breakfast.(

)

BA.

a

B.

an

C.

the2.（2024吉林）There

is

________

river

near

our

school.

We

never

throw

rubbish

into

it.(

)

BA.

the

B.

a

C.

/3.（2024达州）Mike

is

________

honest

boy.

We

all

trust

him.(

)

BA.

a

B.

an

C.

the4.（2024白银改编）I

bought

a

new

computer

last

weekend.

________

computer

is

made

in

China.(

)

CA.

A

B.

/

C.

The5.Treasure

Island

is

________

useful

novel.

It

teaches

me

to

be

brave.(

)

AA.

a

B.

an

C.

/6.Tracy,

________

exchange

student

from

Norway,

is

________

university

student

in

Shandong

now.(

)

CA.

a;

an

B.

an;

the

C.

an;

a7.—Will

you

go

to

________

graduation

party

tomorrow?—Certainly.

I’m

going

to

have

a

speech.(

)

BA.

an

B.

the

C.

a8.The

AI

robot

is

playing

________

chess

with

a

child.(

)

CA.

a

B.

an

C.

/9.________

best

time

to

visit

New

England

in

a

year

is

in

________

September.(

)

CA.

The;

a

B.

A;

/

C.

The;

/10.—How

was

your

trip

to

Harbin?—It

was

great

fun.

I

wan