2021-2022学年北京市顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题解析版

2021-2022学年北京市顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分语言知识(共70分)一、完形填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Sheattendedprimaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeonwards,shewouldhavetogetanadmission(入学)inaschoolatacitynearby.Shegotvery____1____knowingthatshewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschoolandshewaswaitingforherschoolbus.Oncethebuscame,shegotinit____2____.Shewasveryexcited.Whenthebusreachedherschool,allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses.Annaalsomadeittoherclassroom.Uponseeingher____3____clothingandknowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrived.She____4____Annatotheclassandtoldthemthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromtoday.ThenshetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.ButAnnastartedtowritetheanswer____5____.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahadpresentedtheiranswerpaper,theteacheraskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don’t____6____.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdaysback.”Annareplied,“Therearemanythings.WhichsevencanIpicktowrite?”Andthenshehandedheranswerpapertotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajorityhadansweredthem____7____suchasTheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahal,HangingTheteacherwashappyasstudentshad____8____whatshehadtaughtthem.AtlasttheteacherpaperstartedreadingAnna’sanswerpaper.“TheSevenWondersare—TobeabletoSee,TobeabletoHear,TobeabletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,TobeKind,ToLove!”Theteacherstood____9____andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillageremindedusaboutthegiftswehave,whicharetrulya____10____.Sovaluewhatwehaveandusewhatwehave.1.A.anxious B.happy C.afraid D.calm2.A.quickly B.easily C.lazily D.patiently3.A.simple B.clean C.lovely D.expensive4.A.pushed B.followed C.turned D.introduced5.A.slowly B.actively C.cheerfully D.politely6.A.cry B.forget C.write D.worry7.A.neatly B.correctly C.briefly D.proudly8.A.shared B.expanded C.missed D.remembered9.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.shocked D.frightened10.A.talent B.reward C.wonder D.challenge【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安娜去上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是从小村庄来的便捉弄她。上课后，老师让同学们写下世界上七样伟大的东西，大多数同学都写下了景点，但是安娜写下了去看、去听、去感受、去笑、去思考、去慷慨、去爱。小村庄来的安娜让我们知道我们所拥有的东西多么宝贵。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。A.anxious焦虑的；B.happy高兴的；C.afraid害怕的；D.calm冷静的。根据下文的“shewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.”可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到高兴的。故选B。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：校车来了，她迅速地上去。A.quickly迅速地；B.easily容易地；C.lazily懒惰地；D.patiently耐心地。根据下文的“Shewasveryexcited.”可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时动作也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选A。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她简朴的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始取笑她。A.simple简朴的，简单的；B.clean干净的；C.lovely可爱的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“knowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher”可知安娜因为衣着简朴受到了嘲笑。故选A。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。A.pushed推；B.followed跟随；C.turned转动；D.introduced介绍。结合常识和下文的“toldthemthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromtoday.”可知，老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选D。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。A.slowly慢慢地；B.actively活跃地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.politely礼貌地。根据上文的“Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.”和本句的“but”可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？别担心。”A.cry哭泣；B.forget忘记；C.write写；D.worry担心。根据上文的“Whathappened,dear”和下文的“Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdaysback.”可知，老师在亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用“别担心”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师开始阅读每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了，比如中国长城、罗马圆形大剧场、巨石阵、吉萨大金字塔、比萨斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比伦空中花园等等。A.neatly整洁地；B.correctly正确地；C.briefly短暂地；D.proudly傲慢地。根据后文“suchasTheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahal,HangingGardensofBabylonetc”可知同学都回答正确了老师的问题。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。A.shared分享；B.expanded扩充；C.missed错过；D.remembered记住。根据上文的“Theteacherwashappy”可推知，老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。故选D。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊了，全班哑口无言。A.satisfied满意的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震惊的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文的“thewholeclasswasspeechless”和and可知，老师当时的状态和学生们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的才是真正的奇迹。A.talent才能；B.reward奖赏；C.wonder奇迹；D.challenge挑战。根据上文的“ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.”可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍然大悟：原来我们所拥有的就是奇迹。故选C。二、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(A)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Maryisstudyinginaseniorsecondaryschoolnow.Everymorning,she____11____(get)upatsixo'clock,eatsbreakfastandgoestoschoolbybike.MaryisgoodatEnglishandshespends____12____(much)timeonEnglishthantheothersubjects.Maryisalsohelpful.Allthestudentsintheclasslikeher.She____13____(make)friendswithmostoftheclassmatessinceshecametothenewschoolaweekago.Marywill____14____(certain)enjoyhernewschoollife.【答案】11.gets12.more13.hasmade14.certainly【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了高中生玛丽一天的学习生活。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：每天早上，她六点钟起床，吃早餐，然后骑自行车去上学。根据空后的eatsbreakfastandgoestoschoolbybike可知，句子应使用一般现在时。she为第三人称单数，其后谓语动词应使用gets。故填gets。【12题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：玛丽英语很好，她花在英语上的时间比其他科目都多。根据空后的thantheothersubjects可知，空处应使用比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。【13题详解】考查时态。句意：自从她一周前来到这所新学校以来，她已经和大多数同学交上了朋友。根据空后的since可知，句子应使用现在完成时。由于主语She为第三人称单数，其后谓语动词应使用hasmade。故填hasmade。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽一定会喜欢她的新学校生活。修饰动词enjoy，应使用副词certainly。故填certainly。(B)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mostofussaywedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.____15____(do)exercisecanbringusmanyadvantages.Itcanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealsobringsgoodeffectsmentally(精神上).Itcanmakeusfeel____16____(relax)andhappy.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinmanysimple____17____(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Alsowecanplaysportswithfriendsinourfreetime.【答案】15.Doing16.relaxed17.ways【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍锻炼在保持身体健康方面起着重要作用。【15题详解】考查动名词。句意：做运动可以给我们带来很多好处。句子首字母大写。分析句子可知，空处应使用动名词作主语。故填Doing。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：它能让我们感到放松和快乐。根据空后的andhappy可知，空处应使用形容词relaxed，表示人的感受，作feel的表语。故填relaxed。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，锻炼可以通过很多简单的方法来完成。根据空前的many可知，空处应使用可数名词复数，作介词in的宾语。故填ways。(C)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Eliasisasmallmachine____18____isabout25cmhigh.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatientlyandnevergetsbored.Sofartheschoolhasintroducedfourrobotteachers,andoneof____19____(they)isalanguageteacher“Itisnecessary____20____(use)technologyinschoollifeandallthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers",theteachersays.【答案】18.which##that19.them20.touse【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校引进的几款教学机器人。【18题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：Elias是一台小型机器，高约25厘米。分析句子可知，空处应使用which或者that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词asmallmachine，并在从句中充当主语。故填which或that。【19题详解】考查代词。句意：到目前为止，学校已经引进了四个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师。根据空前的oneof可知，空处应使用代词宾格，作介词宾语。故填them。【20题详解】考查不定式。句意：“在学校生活中使用技术是必要的，所有的学生都喜欢他们的机器人老师。”老师说。Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to引导的不定式。故填touse。三.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AWanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.Grounds&HoundsWhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarcher'scoffeecompany.Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoshelternearyou.In2015,Grounds&Hounds'donationshelpedpartnersprovideblankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000rescueanimals.Tel:888-228-8914E-mail:info@groundsandFetchEyewearandthePixieProjectIn2004,AnnSacksfoundedFetchEyewear,acompanythatsellsstylishframesataffordableprices.Threeyearslater,shelaunchedthePixieProject—anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentofanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecountry—and100percentofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.Todate,thetwoorganizationshavehelpedwithmorethan5,000petadoptionsandabout1,000surgeries(外科手术).Adoption:503-542-3433Fax:503-542-3437FurfortheAnimalsFurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSAisacampaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康复)centers.Thefursareusedbyinjuredcreaturesthatneedtofeelcozyandcomforted.Morethan1,000poundsoffurshavealreadymadetheirwaytoanimalsinneedthroughouttheU.S.Tel:011-5952-544021.ThroughGrounds&Hounds,howcanyouhelpanimals?A.Bygettingapet. B.Bydonatingmoneytoit.C.Bybuyingcoffeefromit. D.Byvolunteeringyourservices.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucalltodonateunneededfurs?A.011-5952-5440. B.503-542-3433C.888-288-8914. D.503-542-3437.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthePixieProject?A.Itsellscheapframes. B.ItbenefitsFetchEyewearC.Itisahighlyprofitablebusiness. D.Itworkstogetherwithanimalshelters.24.Thepassagemainlywantstoshowthereaders________.A.howtoprofitfromanimalsB.thethreewaystoshowlovetoanimalsC.thesuccesstheyhavegotD.howkindtheyaretoanimals【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助动物的组织机构。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“WhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarcher'scoffeecompany.Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoshelternearyou.(当你从JordanKarcher咖啡公司购买任何商品时，公司收益的一部分会给去附近的收容所)”可知，人们通过在该公司买咖啡，可帮助动物们。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“FurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSAisacampaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康复)centers.(动物保护组织BornFreeUSA发起了一项名为“动物皮毛”的活动，收集多余的动物皮毛，并捐赠给野生动物康复中心)”以及“Tel:011-5952-5440(电话：011-5952-5440)”可知，如果有不想要的皮毛，可以拨打电话011-5952-5440。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“Threeyearslater,shelaunchedthePixieProject—anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentofanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecountry—and100percentofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.(三年后，她发起了Pixie项目--一个非营利性项目，为动物疾病和受伤提供免费、低成本的治疗，并在全国各地超负荷的收容所中救助宠物--现在，Fetch所获利润的100%都用于该慈善机构)”中的rescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecountry可知，Pixie项目与其他收容所合作。故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并根据文章第一段“Wanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.(想要帮助需要帮助的动物吗？这里有三种方法来表达你对它们的爱)”可知，这篇文章主要想向读者展示对动物表达爱的三种方式。故选B项。BWhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcase(行李箱)packedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou’recarrying?”sheasked.“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(树枝).Apileofdried-upbrownneedles(针状物)werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!”ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ismiledback.25.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.A.stayathome B.takesomesandwichesC.leaveeverythingbehind D.checkhissuitcasecarefully26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Selfishandproud. B.Strictbutloving.C.Kindandhelpful. D.Wisebutimpatient.27.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?A.Toavoidbeingseen. B.Tofindsomeneedles.C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls. D.Toattractthetwogirls’attention.28.Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?”mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.A.feltveryhungryatthattime B.changedhisplannottoleavehomeanylongerC.wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleaving D.wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper【答案】25.C26.B27.A28.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者八岁时，想要离家出走。妈妈说如果他想走，就不要带任何东西，甚至不准他穿走家里的衣服，作者刚出门就不得不转身回家。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.（如果你想逃跑，没关系，”她说。“但你来这个家时一无所有，离开时也一样。）可知当作者离开家时，他的母亲命令他留下所有的东西，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,‘Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.’”（门后的声音回答道:“比利不住在这里了。他离家出走了。）可知，作者的母亲很严厉，根据倒数第二段”“ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.‘Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?’”sheasked.（门开了，妈妈的笑脸出现了。“你改变主意不逃走了吗?”她问。）可知，作者的母亲很慈爱，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第十段”ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(树枝).“（然后我注意到街上有两个邻家女孩朝我们家走来。我是如此的害羞，我看到了我们院子里的那棵大云杉树，于是，我跳到了低垂的树枝下。）由此推断出作者跳到了低垂的树枝下，是为了避免被看到，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章最后两段“ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.‘Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?’sheasked.‘What’sforsupper?’Ismiledback.”（门开了，妈妈的笑脸出现了。“你改变主意逃跑了吗?”她问道。“晚饭吃什么?”我也笑了。）由此推断出“晚饭吃什么?”表明作者改变了计划，决定不再离家出走了，故选B。CThere’snothinglikehavingabestfriendforever—thatpersonwhoyoucanhavefunwithandtalkto.July30istheInternationalDayofFriendship.Maybeyoucankeepaneyeoutforanewfriendtogettoknow.Andwhilewe’retalkingaboutfriends,don'tthinkhumansaretheonlyoneswhoknowathingortwoaboutfriendship.Checkoutthesefriendlyanimalsinnaturewhohelpeachotherout.Anelephantandanolivebaboon(东非狒狒)canbefriends?Itsoundsstrange,butit’strue.YoucanfindthispairoffriendsinthegrasslandsofAfrica.Thisunusualpairhelpseachotheroutlikeanygoodfriendswould.Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterholeinthesand,anditletstheolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis“well”whenitgetsthirsty.Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendangerisnear.Itclimbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendknowsthatit’stimetomoveon.Intheseaworld,thegobyfishandtheshrimp(虾虎鱼和虾)arewell-knownfortheirfriendship.Whiletheshrimpprovidesahomeforthegobyfish,thegobyfishprovidesaguidanceserviceforthealmostblindshrimp.Yousee,thegobyhasgreateyesight(视力)andstaysclosetotheshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimpisfeelingthegobywithitsantenna(须)fromtimetotimetomakesureit'sstillthere.Ifthegobysensesdanger,shewillreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.Thelangurmonkeyhasaverygoodfriendshipwiththechitaldeer(花鹿).Whilethelangurmonkeyeatsinatree,itdropsleavestotheground.Thisisgoodforthedeerbecausesometimesthere’snotmuchfood.Thedeerwillfollowthemonkeyandeatwhateverfoodisdropped.Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.29.Howcananelephanthelpanolivebaboon?A.Byprovidingprotection. B.Byprovidingahome.C.Byprovidingwater. D.Byprovidinginformation.30.Whatdoesashrimpdowhenmovingaroundinthesea?A.Itneverswimsfarfromitshome. B.Itgoeshomefromtimetotime.C.Itusesitsantennafordirections. D.Itstaysclosetothegobyfish.31.Whatdotheolivebaboonandthechitaldeerhaveincommon?A.Theywarntheirfriendsofdanger.B.Theylivetogetherwiththeirfriends.C.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.D.Theyhavegoodeyesight.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bestfriendsforever B.FriendshipsintheanimalworldC.Loveme,lovemydog D.TheInternationalDayofFriendship【答案】29.C30.D31.A32.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然中互相帮助的友好动物。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterholeinthesand,anditletstheolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis“well”whenitgetsthirsty.(大象用它的门牙在沙子上挖一个水坑，当它口渴的时候，它让东非狒狒从这口“井”里喝水。)”可知，一只大象通过提供水来帮助东非狒狒。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yousee,thegobyhasgreateyesight(视力)andstaysclosetotheshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimpisfeelingthegobywithitsantenna(须)fromtimetotimetomakesureit'sstillthere.Ifthegobysensesdanger,shewillreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.(你看，虾虎鱼有很好的视力，且离虾保持很近。当虾四处移动时，虾不时用它的须感觉到虾虎鱼，以确保它还在那里。如果虾虎鱼感觉到危险，它会回到住所，虾也会跟着。)”可知,当虾在海里游动时，它离虾虎鱼保持很近。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendangerisnear.Itclimbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendknowsthatit’stimetomoveon.(作为回报，当危险来临的时候，狒狒会告诉大象。它爬上树梢大声叫喊，让它的朋友知道是时候离开了。)”和最后一段中的“Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.(作为回报，当猴子从树上下来的时候，鹿会重重地放下它的脚，来告诉猴子它是否感觉到危险。)”可知，东非狒狒和花鹿的共同点是，它们警告它们的朋友有危险。故选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Checkoutthesefriendlyanimalsinnaturewhohelpeachotherout.(看看这些在自然界中互相帮助的友好动物吧。)”以及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知，本文介绍了动物界的友谊，故B项“动物世界的友谊”可作本文的最佳标题。故选B。DWhenhuntingforajobinaweakeconomy,everydetailcounts.It'snolongergoodenoughtobeaqualifiedapplicant,sojobclubscanbeofmuchhelp.Whatisajobclub?JobconnectionclubsaresmallgroupsofpeopleacrossAmericawhomeetregularlytotalkaboutjobsearchingandcareer.Theseclubssupportthesuccessofallmembers.Lookingforworkchancesismadeeasierwhenyou'renotalone.Jobclubsarerootedinthebeliefthateachmemberhassomethingvaluabletocontributeandthateveryonewillbenefitfromtheadviceandencouragement.Whystartorjoinajobclub?Jobsearchingcanpossiblybealonelyanddiscouragingprocess,butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Becomingpartofalocaljobclubcanoffervaluablehelp.Itmayalsobringastrongsenseofconfidencethatgetsyougoingintherightdirection.Whenyouknowthatyourfellowmembersexpecttohearregularlyaboutyourprogress,you'remorelikelytohaveapositiveattitudetowardstheclubmeeting.Tosupportyoursuccess,theclubwillprovidepracticalsuggestions,includingspecific(特定的)discussiontopicstogetyoustartedandkeepyouencouragedalongthewayofovercomingthedifficultiesinajobhunt.Whatarethetopicsofajobclub?Whiletheformofclubactivitiesmaybethesame,thevariedtopicsofdiscussionmeanthatnotwomeetingsareexactlyalike.You'lldealwithanumberofmatters—wheretofindproperjobdirectionsandhowtogetyourcallsreturned;preparingforinterviews;effectivelyapplyingfortherightopportunitiestosatisfyyourdesire;facingrejectionsbravelyandturningfailureintosuccessEachmemberwillupdatethegrouponhisorherprogress.andyou’llendeachmeetingwithasuggestionfromeachmembertocarryoutspecifictasksduringtheweekthatfollows.There'snoshortageoftopicstotalkabout.33.Theadvantageofjobclubsistomakejobhuntersmore________.A.confident B.qualified C.local D.valuable34Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplace"facingrejections"inthepassage?A.Defeatingdifficulties. B.Achievingsuccess.C.Acceptingfailures. D.Losingface.35.WecanfindthispassageinthefollowingEXCEPTin________.A.anewspaper B.amagazine C.anewsreport D.aguidebook【答案】33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。经济不景气时，找工作时细节很重要。就业俱乐部可提供很多帮助，使人成为合格的求职者。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Becomingpartofalocaljobclubcanoffervaluablehelp.Itmayalsobringastrongsenseofconfidencethatgetsyougoingintherightdirection.（成为当地就业俱乐部的一员可以提供有价值的帮助。它也可能带来一种强烈的自信感，让你朝着正确的方向前进。）”中的astrongsenseofconfidence可知，就业俱乐部可以让求职者更加有信心。故选A项。34题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段facingrejections的修饰词bravely以及之后的“andturningfailureintosuccess（把失败变成成功）”可知，facingrejections意为“直面拒绝”。C项“接受失败”符合题意。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了就业俱乐部的好处，属于社会生活方面。由此可推测，该文章可能出自一本杂志或者一份报纸或者一份指南，但是不可能出自新闻报道。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!►Understandthatyou’llbemovingalot.Dependingontheschoolyou’reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms!___36___

Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!Don’tworry.___37___

Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully)!Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon’tfeelnervousaboutthechange.►___38___Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!They’reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget(目标),sowatchyourback!Iftheydotrytothreaten(恐吓)youoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.►Bepreparedforthediningroom.Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou’lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith.___39___►Remembertostaygoodinschool.___40___

Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.A.Oneforeverysubject.B.Putyourbooksinorder.C.Knowwhotowatchoutfor.D.Therearesomeadvantages!E.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.F.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.G.Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.E40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于高中生如何安全地度过自己在学校第一天这个问题，提出了自己的一些可行的建议。【36题详解】上文Dependingontheschoolyou’reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms!说将会有更多的科目和教室；下文Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.准备走一走，记得它们在哪个教室里，该空承上启下，A选项“每个科目一个教室”切题，故选A。【37题详解】上文Don’tworry.说不要担心；下文Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully)!会有更多的好朋友和更多的自由，该空承上启下，D选项“有一些优点”切题，故选D。【38题详解】该空需要填这一段落的标题，这一段主要讲了在学校里，需要小心提防的一些人，故C选项“知道要小心谁”切题。故选C。【39题详解】这一段的标题Bepreparedforthediningroom.（为餐厅吃饭做好准备），结合上文Makesomenewfriendstositwith.（和一些新的朋友坐在一起），E选项“尽力在第一天吃得健康”是对本段的总结。故选E。【40题详解】这一段的标题Remembertostaygoodinschool.（记得在学校表现好），结合下文Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!（你没有必要每科都得“A”，但是每科都得“F”是不好的），该空承接下文和主题话题一致，G选项“做你的家庭作业，确保努力学习”切题，故选G。【点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数用祈使句。本文第3空要求概括该段落的小标题。Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!为本段主题句，结合整个段落内容，可知C项合适。第二部分语言应用(共30分)四、选词组填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。ratherthancountnecessitysetagoalaccordingtoJoeisadigitalnative.Hedoesawiderangeofthingsonline.Forexample.Hepreferstochatwithfriendsonline____41____meetfriendsinperson.But____42____hisparents,thereisadangerthathemaynotbeabletotellwhetherthefriendsonlineanrealfriends.Joealsothinksitisconvenienttobuyvarious____43____fromdifferentonlineshops.LiYingisahardworkinggirlwhoalways____44____atthebeginningofeachterm.Shetriestouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsshehaslearntbecausesheknowsthateveryminute____45____.【答案】41.ratherthan42.accordingto43.necessities44.setsagoal45.counts【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Joe和LiYing两位同学的日常及爱好。【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他更喜欢在网上和朋友聊天，而不是亲自去见朋友。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处应使用并列连词ratherthan，表达“而不是”之意。故填ratherthan。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：但是根据他父母的说法，他可能无法分辨网上的朋友是否是真正的朋友。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处应使用介词accordingto，表达“根据…”之意。故填accordingto。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：Joe还认为从不同的网上商店购买各种生活必需品是很方便的。分析句子并根据空前的buyvarious可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式necessities，作buy的宾语。故填necessities。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：LiYing是一个勤劳