江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语大单元练习（含答案无听力部分）

金陵汇文学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语大单元练习考试时间：110分钟满分：110分2024.12第一卷选择题（共60分）听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）CCTV-104:30LegalReport04:55CCTVNews 05:35PeopleandNature06:00MorningNews08:30Documentary09:30DramaSeries单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AccordingtotheTVguideontheright,wecanknow__________.LegalReportlaststwentyminutes DramaSeriescanbewatchedat8:30 MorningNewsisfollowedbyDocumentary PeopleandNaturelastslongerthanDocumentary ----Thenumberoftourists__________over33millionthisyear.----Yes.Alargenumberoftourists__________sofarbecauseofthenewlookofour city.A.is;havecome B.is;hascome C.are;hascome D.are;havecome23.Hisspeechispopularamongthemiddleschoolstudentsbecauseit__________many problemsthattheteenagerscareabout.A.makes B.causes C.fills D.covers 24.----Orientalwhitestorks(东方白鹳)areararekindofbirdnow.----That’strue.Buttheyusedtobevery__________inEastAsiaandcouldbeseen everywhere.traditional B.valuable C.meaningful D.common 25.Jackieis__________afamousfilmstar__________peopleallovertheworldknowhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;that 26.----Wewillcarryoutthesurveyasweplanned__________itrainstomorrow.----Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.until B.unless C.if D.when----Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakeabigdinnerforMum?----Goodidea!Butpleasegivemesomeguidance(指导),__________Idon’tknowhow tocook.though B.but C.as D.while ----WouldyouliketovisittheNanjingMuseumwithmenow?----Sorry.It’s__________theopeninghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.on B.over C.during D.beyond ----Althoughtheweatherisnotgoodtoday,she__________goingforarunoutside.----It’sgoodforhertostayactive,butI’mafraidshemaygetacold.A.givesup B.looksfor C.caresabout D.insistson 30.It’ssaidthatallthefootballmatchesduringtheWorldCupwerecovered__________on CCTV5.A.lively B.alive C.live D.living 31.Iamlearningthingsatmyownpace.Wecangofastorslow,dependingonthesubject. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpacemeans__________inthecontext.A.cost B.speed C.risk D.distance 32.----Whowillbethewinnerofthespeechcontest? ----Noonecanknowtheresultuntilit__________tomorrowmorning.willbeannounced B.willannounce C.isannounced D.announces Whatdoyouthink__________protectourenvironment?A.shouldwedo B.weshoulddo C.shouldwedoto D.weshoulddoto 34.----Canyoutellme__________?----Togetpracticalskills.whyyoujoinourgardeningclubwhendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesD.whatdoyouexpectforthecomingnewyear35.----Fromitsverybeginning,ABiteofChinahasnotjustbeenadocumentaryaboutfood. ----__________.WecanlearnaboutourrichcultureandmanyChinesetraditionsfrom it.A.Nevermind B.I’mgladtohearthat C.That’sallright D.Ican’tagreemore三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ZhangGuimeiisalegendinChina’seducation.Foryears,Zhang,the67-year-oldheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasbeen_____36_____freeeducationforgirlsfrompoormountainareas,helpingthem_____37_____theirlivesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,knownasgaokaoinChinese.Eachyear,sheaccompanied(陪伴)herstudentstotaketheexam,atouching_____38_____thatmovedcountlesspeople.SheandHerGirlsisa23-episodeTVseriesbasedonZhang’sreal-lifestories.WithSongJia’s_____39_____performanceofZhang,thedramahasgained9.1pointsoutof10onthepopularreviewplatformDouban,whichisthehighestofallChinesedramasontheplatformthisyear.TheTVserieswasplannedinJune2020,aimingtorecreateZhang’sstrongwillanddevotiononscreen.Theseries’actorsmusthavespentalotoftime_____40_____beforetheshootingstarted.TheTVseriesnotonly_____41_____Zhangasagreatteacherwithstrongwilltohelpherstudents,butalsoshowsthehardliving_____42_____ofthesegirls’familiesinthemountains.Italsofirmlycatchestheheartsoftheaudiences(观众).Andtheserieshasmade_____43_____todescribetherolemodelindetail.EveryonewhohaswatcheditsharedthesamefeelingthatactressSongJia_____44_____tobeascloseastherolewhoisawell-knownnameinChina.EveryonewhohaswatchedSheandHerGirlswill_____45_____andrespectZhangasshe,likeamountainflowerbloomingonacliff(悬崖),usesherlifetolightthewayforwardforchildreninthemountains.A.offering B.giving C.showing D.providing A.achieve B.remain C.change D.stop A.feeling B.scene C.risk D.key A.excellent B.convenient C.possible D.central A.enjoying B.celebrating C.researching D.explaining A.describes B.experiences C.matters D.treats A.cost B.habits C.conditions D.traditions A.mistakes B.efforts C.progress D.use A.promised B.decided C.managed D.failed A.encourage B.remind C.interview D.admire四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AAlicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI’mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming,Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon’thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIstopwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:▲Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It’sboring,butit’simportant.Thisismostprobably__________.A.anintroduction B.apublicdiscussion C.aninterview D.aprivatedialogue47.WhatisRicky’sjob?A.Newsreporter. B.Travelwriter. C.Directoranddesigner. D.Filmmakerandphotographer.48.Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor__________?A.Howdoyoutravel? B.Whatdoyoudo?C.Wheredoyouwork? D.Whendoyoustartwork?BEarlyonWednesdaymorning,abigrocketcalledLongMarch-2FY19tookofffromJiuquaninNorthwestChina.ItcarriedthreeastronautsonatriptotheChinaSpaceStation.Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandentereditsdesignatedorbit(轨道).Thismeantthelaunchwasasuccess!TheChinaSpaceStationwillwelcomethenewShenzhou-19crew(机组人员),ledbyexperiencedastronautCaiXuzheandnewcomersSongLingdongandfemaleastronautWangHaoze,about6.5hoursaftertakeoff.Commander(指令长)Caiisgoingbacktospacejust22monthsafterhislasttrip,whichisarecordfortheshortesttimebetweenmissionsinthehistoryofChineseastronauts.SongandWang,bothbornin1990,areontheirfirstspacemission.WangisalsoChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Thisisthefourthtimethatastronautshaveflowntothespacestationtoworkanddoexperiments,andit’sthe33rdmissioninChina’smannedspaceprogram.Themaintasksincludeswitching(交换)crewswiththeShenzhou-18astronauts,stayingonthestationforsixmonths,doingspaceexperiments,goingoutsidethespacecraftandsoon.Afterlaunch,Shenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemoduleofthespacestationabout6.5hourslater.TheywillcomebacktoEarthinlateAprilorearlyMay.Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetterbyimprovingitsdesign,soitcancarrymoresupplies(供给).Thishelpstheastronautsandmakesthespacestationworkmoreeffectively.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designated”meaninthesecondparagraph?planned B.named C.changed D.commonWhatisWangHaoze’sspecialachievement?Sheistheyoungestofthecrew.B.Sheisthefirstfemalespaceman.C.Shehasflowntothespacestationfourtimes.D.SheisChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheShenzhou-18willreturninMay.B.CaiXuzheisonhisfirstspacemission.C.Shenzhou-19separatedfromtherocketafter20minutes.D.Improvementsinthespacecraftdesignallowittocarrymoresupplies.52.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.ASuccessfulLaunchofShenzhou-19B.TheMainTasksofShenzhou-19CrewC.TheHistoryofChina’sSpaceExplorationD.TheDevelopmentofChina’sSpaceTechnologyCMinorSnowisthe20thsolarterminthetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar,markingwhenlightsnowfallsandtemperaturesdrop.Thisyear,MinorSnowstartsonNovember22ndandendsonDecember6th.Duringthistime,snowmainlyfallsinnorthernChina,wheretemperaturesdropbelowzero.ThefirstsnowalongtheYellowRiveroftenappearsnow.Whilesnowatnightmayfreeze,ittypicallymeltsduringthedayastheearthisnotyetfrozenenough.InMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit’sstillnotbitterlycold,manypeopledon’twearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,“theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather”.Soit’swisetoprotectone’sheadfromthecold.MinorSnowalsobringschangestopeople’sdiet.Indoorheatingduringthistimecreatesdryair,leadingtodiscomfortsuchasdrymouthornose.TraditionalChinesemedicinerecommendsdrinkinghotsoupstocounteractthe“innerheat”.Popularsoupsincludecabbageandbeancurdsoup,spinachandbeancurdsoup,andmuttonandradishsoup.InSouthChina,peopleenjoyglutinousricecakes,whichwerehistoricallyofferingstothebullgodandhavebecomedelicateanddeliciousfoodintheseason.Withthetemperaturedroppingsharply,itisalsothebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork(腌肉),whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy.Inthepast,whenstorage(储存)conditionswerepoor,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservesporkisonesuchexample.Soeveninbitterwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.Someevensaypreservedporktastesevenbetterthanfreshmeat.Similarly,pickledvegetables(泡菜)havebeentypicalwinterfoodforcenturies,especiallyinplaceslikeNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Inthepast,duetoinconvenienttransportation,vegetablessoldinNanjingwerefewandexpensive.Thus,peopletheremadepickledvegetableforthewinter.Forthousandsofyears,peopletherehavewelcomedMinorSnowwithpickledvegetablesmadeindifferentways.MinorSnowreflectsthewisdomofhumanchangeswiththeseasons,mixingpracticaltraditionswithhealthpracticestoprepareforthecoldermonthsahead.53.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?DuringMinorSnow,snowfallsacrossChina.Peoplemaynotseesnowduringthedaytime.EveryyearMinorSnowstartsonNovember22nd.MinorSnowmarksthestartofWinterseasonofthisyear. 54.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofmentioningtheoldChinesesayinginPara2? A.Toexplainwhyhatsandscarvesarepopular.B.ToproveMinorSnowcanchangeChinesesayings.C.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepingtheheadwarm.D.ToshowMinorSnowleadstoculturaldifferences.55.Whydidpeoplemainlystartpreparingpickledvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitwasnoteasytogetfreshvegetablesinwinter.B.BecausepickledvegetablesareawintertraditioninNanjing.C.Becauseitistheperfecttimeforpeopletomakepreservedfood.D.Becausepeoplethinktheyareeventastierthanfreshvegetables.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheculturalanddietaryhabitsinSouthChina.B.ThescientificexplanationbehindMinorSnow.C.ThecustomsandtraditionsduringMinorSnow.D.Theimportanceofprotectingyourselfduringcoldweather.DAftermymotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病),theplantsinourhousebegantodie.Inyearspast,Irememberthedeepearthsmellthatwouldriseupinourhouseaftermymotherhadmadeherweeklywateringrounds.Backthen,Ineverconnecteditwithhercaretakingofeverything.Butnow,leavesweredropping,somedryandbrown,andmanyofthestemsbare(光秃秃的).Itwasamarkofhowmymotherisnolongerabletocareforallthethingsshewasalwaysenjoying.Ionlyfoundshewasgettingworseandneededmorecare,butherbelovedplantshadescapedmynotice.Ibegandoingheroldwork,pouringwaterintothethirstysoil,andsoontheygrewreallywell.That’sthethingabouthouseplants:Theyrequirenothing.Theywaitquietly,nomatterhowthirstytheyare.ButevenafterItriedmybestmanytimes,someoftheplantscouldnotcometolifeagain.Mymother’skindcaregivershavebroughtnewonestoaddtothesmallgarden,andmyfatherbuysfreshflowerseveryweekatthefruitandvegetablemarket.EvenasAlzheimer’ssteals(偷)somuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,herstrongwishtocareisstillthere.Iwouldguideherdownthestepstowateroneoftheplantsherselfwithherlittlewhitewateringcan.Iwatchedashertrembling(颤抖的)handsplucked(摘)theleavesthathadturnedbrown.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewithdeephappinessbecausebeingabletocareforsomethingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Ilookatplantsdifferentlythesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:quietremindersoftheneedforkindnesstowardalllivingthings.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetimecultivating(培养)arenevertrulylost;theloveshehasplantedinmestillblooms(开花).Whydidtheplantsinthewriter’shousebegintodie?Theywereattackedbyadisease. Thewriterpaidnoattentiontothem.Thewriterwasnotgoodatcaringforthem. Thewriter’smomdidn’tlikethemanymore.58.Howdidthewriterbringthedyingplantstolife?A.Bywateringthemregularly. B.Bypluckingthebrownleaves. C.Bymovingthemoutofthehouse. D.Byaskingagardenerforhelp. 59.Whatbringsthegreatestjoytothewriter’smother?A.Memoriesofthepast. B.Newplantsboughtbyherhusband.C.Showingherkindnessandcare. D.Hercaregivers’helpandunderstanding.60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpresswiththearticle?A.Lookingafterplantscanmakeuspleased.B.Smallactsofkindnessandlovearepowerful.C.Alzheimer’scanhaveagreatinfluenceonone’slife.D.WeshouldalwaysshowlovetopeoplewithAlzheimer’s.第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。----Mike,wheredidyougo?Yourfeetleftdirty__________(污点)alloverthefloor!----Sorry,Mum.IplayedwithSaminthewoods.----Iwanttothankpeoplewhoalways__________(鼓励)andsupportme.----Howtimeflies!It’snearlytheendofthisyear.Whatwouldyouliketodothen?----Driversusuallyhavetrouble__________(控制)carsontheicyroads.----That’strue.Wecan’tbemorecarefulwhiledrivingonsnowydays.TheTopScienceAward,__________(颁发)byPresidentXiJinpingtoLiDerenandXueQikun,isthebestprizefortheireffortsinscienceandtechnology.AsurveyshowsthatBeijinghas41,865ancientandvaluabletrees.Thegovernmentis preparingaguidebookto__________(记录)them,hopingpeoplecantakeanactiverole inprotectingtheancienttreesaroundthem.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。----Mum,today’scookiestastealittlespecialbutIlikethem.----Oh,dear.I’mgladyoudo.I__________(mistake)thesaltforsugarwhilebaking themthismorning.Chinawantstomakehumansusethespace__________(peace)andhelpfacecommonchallengesoftheworld.68.Inthisexcellenthorrorfilm,the__________(murder)namewashiddeninthetelephone boxinthecitycentre.69.Asthevillagersbecome__________(wealth)thanbefore,theystarttoprovidebettereducationfortheirchildren,leadingtoanewgenerationwithmoreopportunities.BecauseoftheachievementsmadebytheChineseteamatthisyear’sParisOlympics,manyathletes__________(praise)ontheInternetthissummer.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空includeAsaresultAccordingtosuchasbasedupon WhileBeijingOperaisthemostfamoustypeofoperainChina,itisnottheonlyone.Actually,therearemorethan300stylesofoperainChina.Mostareregional(区域的),althoughsome,_____71_____theYue,Ping,Kunqu,andHuangmeiOperas,arelovedandappreciatedfaroutsidetheirhomeareas.Inthebeginning,Beijingdidnothaveitsownstyleofopera._____72_____anoldtale,EmperorQianlong(1711-1799)enjoyedsomeHuibanperformanceswhenhetouredYangzhou.SinceQianlongenjoyedHuibanperformancessomuch,fourHuibangroupswereinvitedtoperforminBeijing.Overtheyears,BeijingOperadevelopedandchanged,borrowingpartsofotheroperastyle,especiallyKunquOpera.ForeignersmayfindBeijingOperahardtounderstand.Yet,tomostChinesepeople,BeijingOperaisavaluablepartoftheirculture.MulanJoinstheArmy,_____73_____anoldpoemSongofMulan,isoneofthemostfamousBeijingOperas.MostoperastylesinChina_____74_____martialartsaswellassinging,andactorsusuallywearheavymakeup.Besides,womenwerenotallowedtoperforminoperas._____75_____,whenMulanJoinstheArmywasfirstperformed,thepartofHuaMulanwasplayedbythemaleactor,MeiLanfang,whoisknownasamasterofBeijingOperainChina.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TheFeynmanTechnique TheFeynmanTechniquewasdevelopedbyNobelPrize-winningphysicistRichardFeynman.It’sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeynmanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformanyyears.Foronething,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikerereadingtextbooksorreviewingnotes,itpushesstudentstotakeamoreactivepartinthelearningprocess.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesesteps.Tobeginwith,chooseatopicyouwanttolearn,includingsub-topics.Ifnot,you’llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:maketheexplanationsimpleenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguagepossible.Thisstephelpsdividetopicsthataredifficulttounderstandintotheirmostbasicparts.Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn’texplainthetopicinasimpleway.Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader,Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanation,usingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally,followthestepsoverandoveragain.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition,andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior(先前的)stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou’reconfidentyou’velearnedthetopicwell,it’stimetogiveyourselfaprize.Perhaps,likeme,enjoyanicecupofcoffee.TheFeynmanTechnique:astudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.AdvantagesIthelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomething____________(76)thanjustmemorizeinformation.Ithelpsmakestudentslearnatopicmore____________(77).____________(78)① Chooseatopicthat____________(79)you.____________(80)jumpingbetweentopicssothatyoucanhaveabetterunderstanding.② MakeyourexplanationsimpleenoughforaGradeSixstudent. Makesurethedifficulttopicis____________(81)intoparts.③ Go____________(82)yourexplanation. Findtheareawhereyoufoundyourself____________(83)tomakethe explanationsimpleenough.④ Makeyourexplanation____________(84),usingtheinformationcollected fromthethirdstep.⑤ ____________(85)thestepstofullyunderstandthetopic.TipGiveyourselfaprizeonceyoulearnthetopicwell.七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Afterathree-yearhiatus(中断),LiZiqirestartedpostingonlinewithtwonewvideosonTuesdayafternoon.Thevideosweresharedbyheracrosssocialmediaplatforms,i____________(86)Douyin,Weibo,andYouTubeandquicklybecamethetoptopiconlineinjusttwohours.Onenewlyuploadedvideoshowedh____________(87)sheturnedawoodshedintoacloakroom(衣帽间),andtheothershowedhercraftusingChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques(技艺).Hourslater,thevideohasgot100millionviewsonWeibo,withat____________(88)of1.6millioninteractions(互动).Manyleftmessagesofsupportande____________(89)howmuchtheymissedher.“We’vebeenwaitingforthesethreeyears.Wehopeyoustaystrongandkeepmovingforward,”aWeibouserwrote.A____________(90)fanonYouTubecommented,“Afteryears,yourvideosareback.Ireallymissed