湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末第五次模拟测试卷（含答案）

2024年九年级上册英语期末模拟测试卷（五）时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AAFruitsaladisadeliciousdessert(甜品)andyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What’smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatsidedishataparty,orthewonderfulsnack(小吃)duringanytimeofaday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,justfollowthesteps.Ingredients(原料)Steps1cupofstrawberries1cupofcherries(樱桃)1/2redapple1/2peach(桃子)1pear2spoonsofjuicechooseyourfruit.washallofyourfruit.cutthestrawberries,cherries,redapple,peach,andpearintosmallpieces.put2spoonsofjuiceinabowl.putallthefruitinthebowl.serveandeat.21.Howmuchjuicedoyouneedtomakefruitsalad? A.Onecup. B.2spoons. C.1/2spoon.22.Whatisthenextstepafteryouwashallofthefruit? A.Toputallthefruitinthebowl. B.Tochoosethefruit. C.Tocutthefruitintosmallpieces.BTomisa14-year-oldboy.Hereallylikessports.Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed.Buthisbestfriendisquiet.SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavoritebookswithTom.ButTomdoesn'tlikethem.Hethinkstheyareboring."Infact,IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies,"Tomsaid."ButIdon'twanttohurthisfeelingsandharmourfriendship.WhatcanIdo?"Friendscanbedifferent.Thisisverycommon.Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends.Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem.Herearesometipsforyou.First,listencarefullytoyourfriends.Althoughyoumaywanttoexplainyourself,listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmaykeepyoucalm.Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends.Next,expressyourselfpolitely.Remember,youarenottryingtoargue.Winningorlosingisnotimportant.Don'ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastlyandmostimportantly,showyourfriendsthatyouvalueyourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething.Realfriendsrespecteachother.23.FromthepassageweknowthatTomdoesn'twantto______.A.hurthisfriend'sfeelings B.talktohisbestfriend C.makefriendswithothers24.Howmanytipsaregiveninthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5.25.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Music. B.Nature. C.Friends.26.WhatwillTomdonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewillarguewithhisfriend.B.Hewillforce(迫使)hisfriendtolikesports.C.Hewilltalktohisfriendpolitely.CAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit（打）someone,butsometimesyouhide（隐藏）youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（拥抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.27._______showsthatyou’renotangry.A.Takingafasterbreath B.Gettingaheadache

C.Wantingtoprotectsomeone28.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT_______.A.goforabikeride

B.thinkaboutgoodthings

C.saybadwordstothepeoplearoundyou29.Theunderlinedword“control”inthelastparagraphmeans“_______”inChinese.A.控制 B.连接 C.帮助 30.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.anger B.excitement C.happiness 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.___31___.♦MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown___32____.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.♦MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.___33___.Learntoreward(奖励)yourselfwithrichexperiences.♦Changedvalues____34___.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回忆)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(压力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat’simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don’twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,___35____.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mydadhadtoleavehighschooltosupporthismomandsixbrothersandsistersattheageof16.Hetellsmybrothersandmethestoriesofwhenhewasourage.Oneday,whenhecamehomeafterschool,hefounda___36___onthedoor.Itsaidthathisfamilymustmoveoutofthehouseatonce.Smokinganddrinking___37___allhisdad’smoney,butmydadwasn’tangryaboutit.Instead,whenherememberedthehappytimeshehadsatwithhisfatherenjoyingfootballmatches,hefeltalittle___38___.Mydad’slittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdayparties___39___shecouldneverhaveoneofherownathome.MybrothersandIhavehad___40___everyyear,butwehadmydad’sfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasforty.Hetellustoworkhardandstayinschool.We’vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswedon’ttakeit___41___ButnowIoftenthinkofhiswords：“There’s___42___youcan’tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.”Ithinkmyfather’sfate（命运）wouldbechanged___43___ifhe’dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Heworkshardfor16hoursaday,sowecan___44___agoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.Mydadhasalwaystoldmethis,butnowit’smyturn.Iamso____25____ofyou,Dad.36.A.map B.stamp C.notice 37.A.spent B.cost C.paid 38.A.nervous B.afraid C.excited39.A.because B.whether C.although 40.A.theirs B.ours C.yours 41.A.slowly B.quickly C.seriously 42.A.something B.nothing C.anything 43.A.darkly B.politely C.differently 44.A.catch B.lose C.own45.A.proud B.angry C.sad 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry____46____(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof____47____(they)canbeprinted.____48____(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch____49____house.Withtwo____50____(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse____51____(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours____52____(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe____53____(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive____54____thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper_____55_____livinginthehotel.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.ThehotpotappearedinChinaabout2,000yearsago.Itusedtobeeateninwinter,butnowitappearsontablesallyearround.Apartfrom(除…之外)itsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportantreasonsfortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Thefirstoneisthatthehotpotisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,talking,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.Whenpeopleenjoythehotpot,itwillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“healthymeal”.Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循环)inwinter.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy(又麻又辣的)tastebecauseofSichuanpepper.AsforBeijingmuttonhotpot,muttonisitsmainpart,andthesoupismadefromlambbones.Whenyoueatahotpotinarestaurant,thereareusuallytwokindsofsoupbases(汤底):clearandspicy.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild(清淡的)taste,whichismadefromseafoodormeatbones.AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroup,youcanchooseadouble-flavorhotpot(鸳鸯锅).Ithasaclearsoupbaseononeside,aspicysoupbaseontheotherandadividerinthemiddle.56.WhendidthehotpotappearinChina?57.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenjoythehotpot?58.Whyisthehotpotcalleda“healthymeal”?59.IsSichuanhotpotfamousforitsnumbingandspicytaste?60.Whichsoupbasedoyoulikebetter,clearorspicy?Why?第二节（共1小题，满分15分）61.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。BeaGreatPartnerHello,everyone!Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：21-22BC23-26AACC27-30CCAA31.B32.D33.E34.C35.A36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B