广西新课程教研联盟2025届高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(含解析)

广西新课程教研联盟2025届高三上学期11月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am，manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthetown，PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts;Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun，youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt，oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol，andyouwanttostayovernight，don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible！1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina？A.Itisanannualevent.B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday.D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.2．Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice？A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes.B.Thetakedownoftheham.C.Thefiringofawatergun.D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.3．Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight？A.Touchingeachother.B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts.D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.Chaudharyweaves（编织）togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearby

riverbankinhervillage，skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructinga

groupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’s

mountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscarded（废弃的）materialshaverocketedsince2019，whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountain

Campaign.Around140，000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone，whichwere

handledaccordingly，eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife，transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sinto

itemstosell，thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya，theownerofawasteprocessingbusiness

andanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaning

campaign，aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest."Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess，butweweren’tcapableofrecycling

theseropesandcookinggascans，"

Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhich

couldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolution

emerged.Rai，abusinessmandealingincraftworks，helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyand

herteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.

Withflexiblehours，theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenas

theymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities."Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains，it’sastart.Wecan’t

supplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftime

andmoney，"

Acharyasays，desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreat

morewaste.Buttheprogresshasbeenslow."Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaning

andprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterials

tomeettheirdemand，"sheadds.4．

WhatweretheropesmentionedinParagraph2initiallyintendedas？A.Toolsfortyingupweeds.B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialsforuniqueartworks.D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.5．

WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste？A.Ajourneytotheruralarea.B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch.D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.6．

WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph？A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians.B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures.D.Bringinadvancedequipment.7．

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWasteThatdinosaursatethemammals(哺乳动物)thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyHanGangatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.Thefossil—datingbackabout125millionyearstotheCretaceousperiod—wasformedwhenaflowofboilingvolcanicmudswallowedtwoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.Thisanimalisaherbivorousspeciescloselyrelatedtothetriceratops（三角恐龙）.Animalinteractionssuchasthisareexceptionallyrareinthefossilrecord.Onepossibilityisthatthemammalwaseatingsomethingalreadydead，ratherthanhuntingliveprey.Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.Thedinosaur'sremainsshownosuchmarks.Thereisalsoachancethatthefossilcouldbeafake.Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged，asthisonedid—thoughDr.HanandhiscolleaguesAssumingitisgenuine，thediscoveryservesasareminderthatnotalldinosaurswereenormousduringtheCretaceousperiodandthatnotallmammalsweretiny.Fromnosetotail，thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.

Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize，themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey'slimbs，andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur'schest，andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted，itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.8．Whichidiomisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart"thetableswereturned"inparagraph1？A.Thefittestsurvives.B.Thehuntersbecomehunted.C.Fortunealwaysfavorsthebrave.D.Thetruthwillalwayscometolight.9．Whydoestheauthormentionthe"toothmarks"inparagraph3？A.Toprovethefossilwasfake.B.Toshowtheformingofthefossil.C.Toillustratetheprocessofhunting.D.Tosuggestthedinosaurwashuntedalive.10．WhatmakesDr.Hanthinkthefossilisgenuine？A.Thesizeofthefossil.B.Theabsenceoffakefossils.C.Thecomplexityoftheskeletons.D.Theconsistencyoftheopinions.11．Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph？A.Itoffersacause.B.Ithighlightsasolution.C.Itjustifiestheconclusion.D.Itprovidesanewdiscovery.Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800，000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledRecessiveDystrophicEpidermolysisBullosa（不良性大疱性表皮松解症）thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister."Itisverypainful，"saysVincenzoMascoli，22，whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody，includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold."SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed，andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat，"hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen（胶原）genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly."Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene，"saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel（凝胶）soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB，includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths，71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed，comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied，andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.12．

WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB？A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800，000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.13．

WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin？A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.14．

Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy？A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.15．

Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Abiography.B.Acourseplan.C.Amathematicspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.二、七选五16．Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.①

Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasesharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.②

Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.③

Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.④

Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxiousaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.⑤

Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.A.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor！B.Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.C.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.D.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.E.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpsolveproblemsifyouneedit.F.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.G.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourconfidenceincommunicationistopractice！三、完形填空（15空）MynameisLindsey,andIwasaneventplanner.AsfarasIcanremember,I

1

variousevents:myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings,andeventhe

2

ceremonies,withaneattablesettingandapre-orderedluxuriousmeal.Iparticularlylovedthe

3

events.Itreasuredthelovers’smilesandenjoyedthefeast,so

4

,Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner.Usually,there’sonlyonethingthatcangetinthewayofa(n)

5

wedding,andthat’sMotherNature.IrememberarecentweddingatLakeTahoe.The

6

wastobeheldoutdoors.Ialwayshaveaspareplan:“

7

rain”.Forthisweddingwith140guests,theplanwasatentto

8

thediningarea.Thatwasexpensive,andtheweddingcoupledecidedtodowithoutitastheywereonatight

9

.TheWeatherChannel

10

thattherewouldbea20%chanceofrainatnoon.Theweddingitselfwaslovely.Butafterwards,astheguestswere

11

themeal,Iheardloudthunderandsawdarkclouds

12

.Thenwithhugeraindrops,everythingwasin

13

.Tableclothsandmenusgot

14

;flowerswereeverywhere;theguestscrowdedunderbigumbrellasinadisorderlymanner.Fortunately,wechosethevacationhotel,sotherewasalargeroomwherewecouldcontinueeating.Thesuncameoutlater!Allendedwell.ThecoupleandIlearnedanimportantlesson:

15

forarainyday.17．A.advertisedB.arrangedC.encounteredD.evaluated18．A.openingB.awardC.marriageD.graduation19．A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last20．A.comfortablyB.naturallyC.abnormallyD.blindly21．A.perfectB.simpleC.informalD.illegal22．A.fairB.trainingC.receptionD.conference23．A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.onaccountofD.incaseof24．A.coverB.hideC.decorateD.separate25．A.dietB.budgetC.scheduleD.deadline26．A.forecastB.misunderstoodC.complainedD.anticipated27．A.orderingB.inquiringC.enjoyingD.cooking28．A.discoloringB.clearingC.disappearingD.gathering29．A.chargeB.chaosC.silenceD.advance30．A.neatB.elegantC.wetD.burnt31．A.WaitB.LongC.ApologizeD.Prepare四、短文填空32．Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained①

(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“leftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand②

(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept③

(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“leftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis④

(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants⑤

areducedprice.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad⑥

sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyaccessedtheidea,⑦

(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“leftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmeals⑧

(base)onastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom⑨

stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopening,adding⑩

elementofsurprisetothediningexperience.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，在上周学校举行的"定格校园春光"（CaptureSpringonCampus）摄影大赛中获得一等奖。请向你的英国笔友David写信介绍此事，内容包括:1.获奖作品描述;2.参赛感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．Niesha

couldnotforgetthewayshefrozeinfrontoftheclasstoday.Mr.Robertshaddividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.TodaywasNiesha’s

turn.However，herhandsshooksoviolentlythatshecouldn’treadhernotes.Hervoicebecamesoftereventosilence.Mr.RobertskindlyendedNiesha’s

partofthepresentationeventhoughshedidclearlynotfinish.HealsoaskedNiesha

tostayafterclassforamoment."Niesha，Iknowyou’reshy，butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself."ThenMr.Robertshesitated，"IfIgiveyouanotherchanceuntiltomorrow，doyouthinkyoucanfindyourcourage？"Niesha

nodded，gratefulforthechance.Shewentasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Shekeptherheaddownandhopedtheschooldaywouldendsoon.Whenshereachedherbackstepsthatafternoon，shecouldseeaninvitinglightcomingfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbaking.MommastudiedNiesha’s

faceasshecameintothekitchen."What’swrong，Niesha？"TearsshoneinNiesha’s

browneyes.Shetoldherthewholestory.Mommawassilentforamoment，herhandsstillbusywiththecake."Whyisitthatyoucantalktomeaboutanythingandeverything，butyoucan’ttalktoyourclass？"Mommaasked.Shesetthetimer（计时器）andthensaid，"Letmeshowyousomething."Niesha

followedMommatoherbedroom.ThereMommashowedherabookfilledwithnewspaperclippings（剪报）andpictures.Inittherewasablueribbon（丝带）thatsaid"FirstPlace"andapictureofherselfwhenshewasveryyoung，standingwithherparents."Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam，butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn’teasyatfirst--Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard，andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage."注意:（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右;（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:HearingMomma’swords，Niesha

staredatthepreciousblueribbon，lostinthought.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenextdayNiesha

againwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveherpresentation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain."可知，该活动每年举行一次。2．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据WhatHappensatLaTomatina一节中"Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun."可知，实际上，"战斗"开始的信号是鸣放水炮。3．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据TheRulesofLaTomatina一节中"Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem"可知，不得向别人扔未捏碎的西红柿。4．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway."可知，这些绳索最初是为了保护登山者的生命安全而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备。5．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged."以及第五段中"Rai，abusinessmandealingincraftworks，helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste."可知，与商人Rai的相遇激发了Acharya解决不可回收废物的决心。6．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand，sheadds.她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求。因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标。7．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔的妇女在Chaudhary的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品。文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物的积极影响。8．答案：B解析：理解词汇。根据第一段中的"Thatdinosaursatethemammals（哺乳动物）thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt"可知，恐龙捕食哺乳动物不足为奇，但根据韩刚团队的发现"Theoneontopisamammal"可知，化石反映哺乳动物在捕食恐龙，由此可知，画线部分所在句的意思应为"有时候局面也会有所逆转"，即捕食者可能成为猎物，故B项与画线部分的意义最为接近。A项"适者生存";C项"运气总偏爱勇敢者";D项"真相终将水落石出"。9．答案：D解析：推断。根据第三段中的"Onepossibilityisthatthemammalwaseatingsomethingalreadydead，ratherthanhuntingliveprey"可以推断，作者在第三段讲述韩刚博士及其同事提到了牙印，他们这样做是为了反击哺乳动物是在吃已经死了的恐龙的说法，从而证明恐龙是在活着的时候被猎杀的，故选D。A项"为了证明化石是假的"，B项"为了展示化石的形成"，C项"为了阐述捕猎的过程"。10．答案：C解析：理解具体信息。题干问"是什么让韩刚博士认定化石是真的？"。A项"化石的尺寸"，B项"假化石的缺失"，C项"骨骼的复杂性"，D项"意见的一致性"。根据第三段中的"Dr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons（骨骼）makesthatunlikely"可知，由于骨骼的复杂性，韩刚博士及其团队认为化石造假是不可能的，故选C。11．答案：C解析：推断。上文讲到了人们对化石的真伪存有疑问。根据最后一段中的"notalldinosaurswereenormousduringtheCretaceousperiodandthatnotallmammalsweretiny"（在白垩纪，并不是所有的恐龙都是巨大的，也不是所有的哺乳动物都是微小的）和对化石中捕食画面的描述可以推测，最后一段提这些是为了证明发现结论的合理性，故选C。A项"它提供了一个原因"，B项"它突出了一个解决方案"，C项"它证明了结论的合理性"，D项"它提供了一个新的发现"。12．答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中"About1in800，000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa（不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB）thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister（长水疱）.（在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）的严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱）"和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）患者VincenzoMascoli的话"Itisverypainful（这非常痛苦）"及"SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed，andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat（有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食）"可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。13．答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中"Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen（胶原）genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.（Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质）"可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。14．答案：C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段"AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.（一家名为KrystalBiotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法）"可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。15．答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段"Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.（一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正）"可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容;文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自"一本科学杂志"。故选D项。16．答案：B;D;A;E;G解析：①本题考查细节句。上文"Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest."表明你或你的孩子面临转变的问题。下文"pleasesharethiscollection"表明，空格处应该对"thiscollection"有铺垫。B选项"这个清单正是你所需要的。"符合上下文语境。②本题考查主题句。此处为本段的主题句，概括本段的主要内容。本段主要讲述交朋友的重要性。D选项中makingnewfriends对应下文中makefriends。D选项"一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友。"符合语境。③本题考查总结句。根据"Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants."及"reachingoutforhelp"和"contactingthosewhocanhelpyou"可知，本段主要建议要向老师求助。A选项"那就是他们在那里的原因！"承接上文，符合逻辑;A选项中they指上文thosewhocanhelpyou。④本题考查细节句。空格处的句子与上下句从不同角度讲述了家人的支持带来的好处。根据Leanonyourfamily.及本段中多次提到的"family"可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持，E选项中Familymembers对应上文中yourfamily。故E选项符合语境。⑤本题考查细节句。设空处内容是针对上句提到的问题所给的建议。上文"Feelinganxiety…isassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege."提到了沟通有困难的状况，G选项"增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！"给出具体建议，符合语境。17．答案：B解析：考查动词。在我的记忆中，我安排了各种各样的活动:我朋友的生日聚会、家庭圣诞聚会、甚至婚礼。18．答案：C解析：考查名词。解析参考上一题。19．答案：D解析：考查形容词。我特别喜欢最后的那些活动。20．答案：B解析：考查副词。我珍视相爱之人的微笑，享受婚礼的盛宴，所以最终顺理成章地成了一名婚礼策划师。21．答案：A解析：考查形容词。通常来说，只有一件事会阻碍一场完美的婚礼，那就是大自然。22．答案：C解析：考查名词。这场结婚喜宴将在户外举行。23．答案：D解析：考查介词短语。我总是有一个备用计划:以防下雨。24．答案：A解析：考查动词。对于这场有140位客人的婚礼，（我的）备用计划是用一个帐篷来遮盖用餐区（以防下雨）。25．答案：B解析：考查名词。这对新婚夫妇决定不买帐篷，因为他们手头紧。26．答案：A解析：考查动词。天气频道预报中午降雨的概率为20%。27．答案：C解析：考查动词。但后来，当客人们享用午餐时，我听到一声巨大的雷声，看到乌云聚集起来。28．答案：D解析：考查动词。解析参考上一题。29．答案：B解析：考查名词。然后随着大颗的雨滴落下，一切都陷入了混乱。30．答案：C解析：考查形容词。桌布和菜单都湿了。31．答案：D解析：考查动词。我和这对夫妇学到了一条重要的经验:未雨绸缪。32．答案：popularity;affordable;hasattracted;tofight;at;who/that;leading;based;what;an解析：①考查名词。句意:一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，不可数，故填popularity。②考查形容词。句意:被称为"剩饭盲盒"，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and连接两个并列的形容词，afford的形容词形式是affordable，表示"负担得起的"，故填affordable。③考查时态。句意:到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语sofar可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语thisconcept是单数，谓语动词用hasattracted，故填hasattracted。④考查非谓语动词。句意:它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明goal的具体内容，故填tofight。⑤考查介词。句意:同上。atareducedprice表示"以较低的价格"，是固定搭配，故填at。⑥考查定语从句。句意:受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，