2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语复习 专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期末必刷15篇】

-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）（一）（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPTdevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetusers.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials(材料)theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版权)problemandthedefinition(定义)ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatCPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bygivinganexample.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Anarticle. B．Asong. C．Aquestion. D．Astory.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThefutureofChatGPT. B．TheusesofChatGPT.C．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT. D．ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.4．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Arts.5．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．（二）（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Therearemanyunusualcustomsaroundtheworld.Ifyoutravelthere,it’simportantforyoutoknowaboutthem.GreeceIfchildrenarechangingtheirteeth,insteadofsavingtheirteethandplacingthemunderapillow(枕头)forthetoothfairy(仙子)tocollect,Greekchildren’steetharethrowntotheroofoftheirhomes.Thisunusualtraditionisthoughttobringgoodluckforthefamily,aswellasahealthytoothforthechild!ChinaWhendiningwithlocalsandtravelingincities,it’simportanttogiveoutgiftsasawayofsayingthankyou.Butremembertoavoidgivingthemthefollowinggifts:clocks,handkerchiefs(手帕),shoesandanythingwhiteorblack.Itmayseemlikeagoodwayofsayingthankyoufortheirlovelytreat,buttheyareeachstronglyconnectedwithdeathandfunerals.Apropergifttopassontoshowyourthanksisdelicioussweetsorfreshtea.ThailandThisisprobablyoneofthemostunusualcustomstolookoutfor,butit’salsoalotoffun—especiallyforyourkids!EveryNovember,inthetownofLopBuri,thelocalslayoutfreshfruit,cakesandcandiesontopoftablesthatlinethestreets.Butthesemouth—wateringtreatsaren’tforthepeople,they’reforthenativeMacaquemonkeystoenjoy.ThisstrangebutwonderfulcelebrationiscalledtheMonkeyBuffetFestival,andisamust—seeonatriptoThailand.6．HowdochildrenoftendealwiththeirchangedteethinGreece?A．Theyareplacedunderthepillows.B．Theyaresavedbyafairy.C．Theyarethrowntotheroofoftheirhomes.D．Theyaregiventoafairydirectly.7．IfyouaregoingtogiveagifttoyourChinesefriend,whichoneofthefollowingCANNOTyouchoose?A．Redflowers. B．Chocolate. C．Greentea. D．Awhitecup.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Thelocalswhotreatyouwell.B．Thepersonswhoaretraveling.C．Thegiftsthatshouldn’tbegiventofriends.D．TheunusualcustomsinChina.9．WhatcanweseeinThailandeveryNovember?A．Peopletreatmonkeyswithdeliciousfood.B．MonkeyshelppeoplemakedeliciousfoodC．Peopleandmonkeysenjoydeliciousfoodtogether.D．Monkeyshelppeopletreatvisitors.10．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inaculturemagazine.C．Inacollectionofnovels. D．Onamovieposter.（三）（23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale(雄性)animal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattracting(吸引)matesandsettingupterritories.11．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A．Bytellingabird’sstory. B．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C．Byreportingexperimentresults. D．Bycomparingbirdswithhuman.12．Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.A．anexpressionofhappiness B．awayofwarningC．anexpressionofanger D．awayofgreeting13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.14．Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C．Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thedifferencesofhumanandbirds B．HowbirdskeepanoutsiderawayC．Thereasonsofbirds’singing D．Birds’singingforhappiness（四）（23-24九年级上·河北承德·期末）Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguesthostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Anwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)ittheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenterChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asnon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguesthostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.16．ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe________intheworld.A．best B．worst C．mostnatural D．mostdifficult17．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere. B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere. D．Smokingisabadhabit.18．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．thinkbackto B．getusedto C．lookforwardto D．keepcloseto19．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youfeelsurprisedifyourinternationalguestsdon’tbringyouagifttoyourhome.B．Thewriteroftensmokesinhismother’shouse.C．YouareabadguestifthenorthAmericansallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse.D．GuestarealmostlikegodsinChina.20．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese. B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests. D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.（五）（23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末）ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts’lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoontheearth.Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinse(免冲洗)shampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Howmuchdotheyeateachday?Awomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900caloriesaday,whileamanrequiresabout3,200calories.Therearemanykindsoffoods,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetandsunrise.Believeitornot,astronautscanevenwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksandtalktotheirfamilyonweekends.Afteralongdayatwork,▲.Justlikeontheearth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime.Thenheorshewakesupandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins(舱).Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.Likeontheearth,theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.AsforChenDongandhispartners,theyhadanotherexperience—preparingforthelessonfortheChinesestudentsfardownontheearth.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．Whydotheastronautswashhairbyusingno-rinseshampoo?A．Becausethiskindofshampoosmellsgood.B．Becausethiskindofshampoomakeshaircleaner.C．Becausethiskindofshampooisgoodforpeople’shealth.D．Becausetheastronautsareinthemicrogravityenvironment.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inparagraph4?A．itistimetomakeaphonecallB．readingiswhatanastronautneedsC．nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleepD．listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodidea23．WhatwasthespecialexperienceforChenDoneandherpartnersinspace?A．Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.B．Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.C．Writingareportaboutspacetravel.D．Givingalessontothestudentsontheearth.24．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Theastronautshavetotakeshowerseverytwodays.B．Theastronautsarenotallowedtowatchmoviesinspace.C．Theastronautsseldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace.D．Theastronautscanhavemanykindsoffoodsinthespaceship.25．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatIsItlikeinsideaSpaceship?B．WhatIsAstronauts’DailyLifelike?C．HowDoAstronautsWorkinSpace?D．WhatKindsofPeopleCanBeAstronauts?（六）（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）It’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.It’shelpfultochooseyourownjobsinthefuture.Everyonegoesthroughchangesinyourmindandbodyduringadolescence(青春期).Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyandyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Knowaboutyourfeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Youmustknowyourownfeelingsnow.Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopledon’twantotherstoknowtheirfeelings.Theyalwayshidetheirtruefeelings.Theythinkthesefeelingswillgoawayovertime.Buttheyaren’tright.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withyourfeelings.Howtounderstandyourownfeelingsbetter?Youcanrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonanotebook.Andyoushouldalsowritedownthechangesinyourbodyatdifferenttimes.Expressyourfeelings.Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemvanish.Youcancry,exercise,goshoppingortalktosomeoneyoutrust.Butnomatterhowyouexpressyourfeelings,youcan’thurtyourselforothers.Inyourlife,youmayexperiencemanydifferentfeelings.Butaslongasyoudealwiththesefeelingsintherightway,you’llbeabletolivecomfortably.26．Whatcanhelpyoudealwithyourstressmoreeasily?A．Knowingyourself. B．Managingyourfeelings.C．Choosingyourownjobs. D．Goingthroughchangesinyourmind.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”mean?A．Develop. B．Succeed. C．Disappear. D．Return.28．Howmanywaystodealwithyourfeelingsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainhowwecanavoidstressinlife.B．Togiveussomeadvicetodealwithfeelings.C．Totellussomewaystocontrolterriblefeelings.D．Toshowushis/herexperienceofdealingwithstress.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥（七）（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）AthletesfromvariouscountriesdisplayedthecharmofcompetitionsportsduringBeijingWinterOlympics.OneofthereasonswhythisWinterOlympicscanbesuccessfullyheldistherobotswhoworkhardbehindthescenes.Theyaresmartandfasttofinishtheirownjobs.Sotheycanbecalledthemostimportant“WinterOlympicvolunteers”.Inthemainpresscenter,journalistsarrivingearlyforthegamesweregreetedbyrobots.Insteadofhumanwaiters,foodarrivesfromtheceiling.Tooursurprise,thecookingrobotcanmakedeliciousdishesaccordingtotheprograms;foodevenlikeburgersarebeingpreparedautomatically.Itdoesn’tstopthere,elsewhereinthemediacenter,aroboticarmisservingupcocktails.Ittakesjust70—90secondstomeasure,shakeandserve.Itmaynotbeservicedwithasmilebutrobotserviceisatleastsocialdistancingfriendly.Anotherattractionatthepresscenterisarobotservingupice-cream.MachinecanturnoutplainvanillawithoptionstoaddtoppingslikeOreocookiesorchocolatechipsanddifferentflavorsources.Lookatthisrobot,althoughitisonly140cmtall,itonlytakesoneminutetosterilize36squaremeters.Eventhespaceismorethan1,000squaremeters,itcanbeeasilydealtbyitself.Therobotcanhold16litersofdisinfection(消毒)wateratonetime,andspray(喷雾)aroundthroughthesmallfanaboveitshead.ThiskindofrobotsstoppedthespreadofCOVID-19,too.31．Wherecantheathletesgettheirfood?A．Inthewaiters’hands. B．Fromtheceilingabove.C．Onthetabledirectly. D．Onthetopoftherobots’head.32．Howlongdoestherobotspendservingcocktail?A．Withinaminute. B．Morethananhour.C．Lessthan2minutes. D．For7seconds.33．Whichofthefollowingisbeyondtherobots’abilityinthetext?A．Greetguests. B．Servefood.C．Makehamburgers. D．Traintheathletes.34．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sterilize”?A．灭菌 B．打扫 C．摧毁 D．重建35．Thistextintroducesakindof_______.A．creature B．sport C．geography D．technology（八）（23-24九年级上·青海西宁·期末）Oilbecomesmoreexpensiveanddifficulttofind.It’sbecominglessandless,too.Scientistsarelookingforotherenergies,includingsolar(太阳能),windandevennuclear(核能)power.Solarboards(板)catchenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Oneoftheworld’slargestsolarpowerstationsisinGermany.What’smore,solarenergyproducesnowaste.Wind,thefastestgrowingkindofenergy,isanotherwayofcollectingenergyfromthesun.Asweallknow,Hollandisfamousforitswindelectricity.Andit’salsocalledWindmillKingdom(风车之国).Nuclearpowerproduceselectricitymorecheaplywithnocarbon(碳)waste.Andmorecountriesjointhenucleargroup.Chinahasbuilttwenty-twonuclearpowerstations,too.36．WhichisNOTthereasonforscientiststolookforotherenergies?A．Oilbecomesmoreexpensive. B．Thereislessoil.C．Peopledon’tlikeusingoil. D．It’sdifficulttofindoil.37．Wheredoesthesolarboardsgetenergy?A．Fromtheearth. B．Fromthesun. C．Fromthemoon. D．Fromthestars.38．________isfamousforwindelectricity.A．Germany B．China C．America D．Holland39．WhatkindofnewenergyISN’Tmentionedinthepassage?A．Solar. B．Wind. C．Ocean. D．Nuclear.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Germanyhasoneoftheworld’slargestsolarpowerstations.B．Nuclearpowerproducesmorecarbonwaste.C．Windistheslowestgrowingkindofenergy.D．Thereare20nuclearpowerstationsinChina.（九）（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末）Whatgenetics(基因)didyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheirheight?Itcouldbetheircharactersortheirmusicaltalent.Ormaybeitwastheiranxiety(焦虑)aboutmath.AUSstudyfoundthatgeneticscandecidechildren’smathskillsandanxietyovermath.Itstudiedover500setsoftwinsandfoundthatgeneticshassomethingtodowithmathanxiety.Over10years,thetwinsdidmathtestsandfilledoutquestionsabouttheirmathanxiety.Theyfoundthatfraternaltwins(twinswithdifferentgenetics)haddifferentskillsandanxietyovermath.Identicaltwins(twinswiththesamegeneset)weresimilar.Thisshowsgenescaninfluence(影响)people’sanxietyovermath.Mathanxietyhasastrongerinfluenceonachild’sabilities.Itcouldbringthesamefeelingasbeinghurtinthebody.Thisanxietymeansthatstudentswillnotwanttopracticemathasmuchastheyshould.Then,theybecomeevenworseatmath.Itonlyaddstotheiranxietyaboutit.Butifyou’rebadatmath,don’tjustlookatyourparents.Mathanxietyisstillrare—geneticreasonsexplainedabout40percent.Theenvironment,includingschoolandfamily,isalsoareason.Soinlife,it’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithmathanxiety.41．Whichquestiondidthestudytrytoanswer?A．Canparentspassontheircharactertotheirchildren?B．Cangeneticsdecideonchildren’smathanxiety?C．Whyismathadifficultsubject?D．Whatmakestwinsdifferent?42．Whydididenticaltwinshavesimilarmathanxiety?A．Becausetheyhadsimilarmathskills.B．Becausetheygreatlyinfluencedeachother.C．Becausetheydidthesamenumberofmathexercises.D．Becausegenescaninfluencetheiranxietyovermath.43．Accordingtothearticle,wecanlearnthat________.A．mathanxietycanhelpstudentsfaceproblemsB．childrenwithbetterabilitieswon’tbebetteratmathC．mathanxietymakesstudentsfeelworsewithmathD．geneticsisthemainreasonformathanxiety44．Whichisnotthereasontocausemathanxiety?A．Geneticreasons. B．Schoolenvironment.C．Neighbours. D．Familyenvironment.45．Whatmightthenextparagraphofthepassagetalkabout?A．Reasonsformathanxiety.B．Waysoflearningmathwell.C．Howtocommunicatewithparents.D．Howtodealwithmathanxiety.（十）（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）InsomeprovincesinChina,thereisatraditionoftakingafternoonnaps,whichmeansthatpeopletakeashortrestinthemiddleoftheday.Duringthenaptime,lifearoundthewholeareaseemstoslowdown.Youcanseepeopleofallages,menorwomen,takingtheirnaps.Tothem,it’sapeacefulandquiettimewhenthebusystreetsbecomestill.TakinganafternoonnapisatraditionthathasbeenaroundforalongtimeinChina.Ithasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.Parentsteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofrestandencouragethemtodoit.Throughnaps,theyhopetheyoungonescanlearntotakecareofthemselvesandenjoyaquickbreakfromabusyday.Actually,thetraditionofafternoonnapsisbelievedtohavemanybenefits.Ithelpspeoplefeelrefreshedfortherestoftheday.Italsogivestheirbodiesandmindsachancetorelaxandrecoverfromalltheactivitiesinthemorning.Somepeopleevensayitmakesthemthinkbetterandgetmorecreative!Recently,moreandmorepeopleinothercountrieshaveheardofthetraditionofafternoonnapsinChina.Theyagreethattakingafternoonnapsisagoodtraditionandthattheyaregreenwithenvy(嫉妒).So,ifyouevervisitChina,don’tbesurprisedifyouseepeopletakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.It’sagreattraditionthatbringsrelaxationandgoodhealthtothepeople.Andwhenyoufeeltiredduringtheday,tryfindingsomewherecomfortableandtakingagoodafternoonnap.Whoknows,alittleshut-eyemightgoalongwayinmakingyoufeelgreatandyourdayevenbetter!46．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordnap?A．tea B．break C．meal D．sport47．WhoaretakingafternoonnapsinChina?A．Men. B．Women. C．Theyoung. D．Allages.48．Howisthestreetwhenpeoplearetakingafternoonnaps?A．Busy. B．Quick. C．Still. D．Surprised.49．Whichisthebenefitoftakingafternoonnaps?A．Ithelpspeoplefeeltired. B．Itgivesbodiesandmindsachancetorelax.C．Itmakespeoplebusy. D．Itmakespeoplegreenwithenvy.50．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantspeople_________.A．nottotakeafternoonnaps B．toknowthehistoryoftakingafternoonnaps.C．totakeafternoonnaps D．toknowdifferenttraditionsallovertheworld.（十一）（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenandhowlongyoucangoonline,andwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacreditcard(信用卡)number.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents’permission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasastranger.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.51．Thewritertellschildrento________.A．sendtheirphotostohim B．giveouttheirpersonalinformationC．believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternet D．makerulesforInternetusewithparents52．It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A．givepasswordtoothers B．gointoachatroomasthey’dliketoC．giveoutacreditcardnumber D．getusefulknowledgeandinformation53．Whatshouldn’tbedonewhenyouareonline?A．Usingbadlanguage. B．Sendingmessagesande-mails.C．Treatingeveryoneonlineasastranger. D．Leavingthesiteifyoufeeluncomfortable.54．Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A．haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline B．relaxinyourfreetimeC．readanythingontheInternet D．treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated55．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A．HowtoUseComputers B．InternetSafetyRulesC．InformationontheInternet D．SurfingontheInternet（十二）（23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Schoollifeismanythingsformanydifferentpeople.Foryouitmaybefun,necessary,boring,ormaybeevenhorrifying.Youmayfindithorrifyingformanyreasons,andoneofthesereasonsisbeingbullied(欺辱).Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.Beingbulliedcanmakeyourschoollifedifficultassomeoneoragroupofpeopleareactivelytryingtohurtyou.Beingbulliedcanbedifficulttodealwithanditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it’sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.Tellthemtheentirestory.Theyareheretohelpandwanttoknowwhatisgoingonwithyou.Yourparentsmaythenbeabletogetintouchwiththestaffattheschoolinordertotrytostopthebullying.Informteachers,principals(校长),andotherschoolhelpers.Theseindividualshavethepowertohelpstopbullying.Sometimesbulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsout.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,teacherscanprovideprotectionbylettingyoustayintheclassroom.It’simportanttoletyourschoolknowaboutanybullyingincidentsbecausetheremaybeotherkidsbeingbulliedbythesameperson.Don’tbeafraidtospeakup.Bullyingisnotasmallmatter,anditiswrong.Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.Gettinghelpistherightthingtodowhendealingwithbullying.Don’thit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.Ifyoufightwithbullies,someonecouldgethurtandy