2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上学期期末复习 专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期末必刷15篇】

-2025学年七年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）（一）I’mAnn.I’mastudentofClassFiveinNo.EightMiddleSchool.Hereisaphotoofmyclassroom.It’sbigandnice.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclassandeverytwostudentsshare(共用)alongdesk.Sotherearesomedesksandchairsinit.Theyareyellow.Yellowismyfavoritecolor.Look!Thisismydesk.MyChinesedictionaryisonit.Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.It’swhiteandablackcupisonit.ThecupisourEnglishteacher’s.Ms.Green,ourEnglishteacher,likestravelling(旅行).Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.Thereisasmallbluesofaintheclassroom.Whenwearetired(疲劳的),wecangoandsitthere.1．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．Ann’sdesk B．Ann’sclass C．Ann’schair D．theteacher’sdesk2．Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom?A．30. B．15. C．16. D．45.3．Whatisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Amap. B．Acup. C．Adictionary. D．Pictures.4．Whyaretheremanypicturesofdifferentcitiesintheclassroom?A．Becausethestudentshavemanypictureslikethem.B．Becausethestudentslikethem.C．BecauseMs.Greenlikestravelling.D．Becausethestudentsliketakingpictures.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ann’sSchool B．Ann’sClassroom C．Ann’sFamily D．Ann’sTeacher（二）Hello,I’mHelenfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.Myschoolisbigandnice.Therearethreeclassroombuildings,anofficebuilding,asportshall,alibrary,asciencebuildingandadininghall.Inthemiddleoftheschoolisabigplayground.Ontheleftofitaretheclassroombuildingsandanofficebuilding.Thelibraryandthesciencebuildingareontherightofit.Betweentheofficebuildingandthelibraryisthesportshall.Wecanplaybasketballinthesportshall.OnThursdayandFridayafternoons,wecanalsoswiminit,somanystudentslikeit.Thebuildinginfrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.It’smyfavorite.Wecanhavehamburgers,noodles,chickensoupandfruitinit.Andthebeefnoodlesaresodelicious!6．What’sHelen’sschoollike?A．Newandnice. B．Smallandold. C．Bigandnice. D．Bigandnew.7．Whichbuildingsareontherightoftheplayground?①Thelibrary.

②Thedininghall.

③Thesciencebuilding.

④Thesportshall.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④8．Whencanthestudentsswiminthesportshall?A．OnThursdaymorning. B．OnFridaymorning. C．OnWednesdayafternoon. D．OnThursdayafternoon.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A．Thedininghall. B．Thesciencebuilding. C．Thesportshall. D．Theclassroombuilding.10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Helen’sschool. B．Helen’sfamily. C．Helen’seatinghabits. D．Helen’ssportshabits.（三）Goodafternoon!IamGaoYufromChina,NinaFisherismypenfriendfromtheUK.Sheistwelveandshe’sinClassThree,GradeSeven.She’sbusyonschooldays.Here’shertimetable.Igetoutofbed.Then,Ihavebread,aneggandmilkforbreakfast.→Theschoolbus(校车)comesat7:45a.m.WhenIgettoschool,it’sabout7:55a.m.6:45a.m-7:40a.m.

7:45a.m.-7:55a.m.↓Ihavelunchatschool.Then,Isleep(睡觉)attheschoolforanhour.←Theschooldayisfrom8:00a.m.to5:05p.m.Therearethreelessons(math,Chinese,English)inthemorning.11:20a.m-1:30p.m.

8:00a.m.-11:15a.m.↓Intheafternoon,therearethreelessons(art,history…).Theschooldayfinishesat5.05p.m.→Igohome(家)ontheschoolbus.WhenIgethome,Idohomework(作业)andhavedinnerwithmyparent.1:50p.m-5:05p.m.

5:15am.-8:00p.m.11．HowoldisNina?A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.12．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Ninagetsoutofbedat7:40a.m.B．NinaalwaysfinisheshomeworkatschoolC．Ninadoesn’thavelunchathome13．Whendothemorninglessonsfinish?A．At11:25a.m. B．At11:20a.m. C．At11:15a.m.14．Whatlessonisintheafternoon?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History.15．What’sthepassageabout?A．It’saboutGaoYu’stimetable. B．It’sabouthowtomakepenfriends. C．It’saboutNina’sbusyschoolday.（四）After-schoolclubsDoyouwanttomakeyourafter-schoollifemorecolourful?Herearesomegoodchoices(选择)foryou.OutdoorsClubSittinginaclassroomforeighthoursadaycanbetiring.Howaboutjoininganoutdoorclub?Activitieslikeskiing,swimmingandpicnickingarepossiblechoices.Youcantakepartinsomeofthemtoenjoytheadventures(探险).Creative(创造性的)WritingClubWanttowriteshortstoriesandbethenextJ.K.Rowling?Awritingclubisagoodchoiceforyou.Yourwritingskillscanreallyimproveasyouwillbeabletopracticewritingandgethelpfuladvice(建议)fromotherclubmembers.RoboticsClubMachinelearningandAIarehottopicstoday.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Jointheclubtoseeifyoucanfindyourinterestinthisfield.Itmightevenhelpyougetagoodjob.SoupKitchenClubInthisclub,youcanworkatafoodbankorsoupkitchen.Youwouldbespendingjustafewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedit.It’sveryhelpful.16．Ifyouloveswimming,it’sagoodideatojointhe________.A．OutdoorsClub B．RoboticsClubC．CreativeWritingClub D．SoupKitchenClub17．IntheCreativeWritingClub,youcan________.A．meetJ.K.Rowling B．learnwritingfromAIC．enjoytheadventures D．getadviceonwriting18．TheSoupKitchenClubisagoodchoiceforyouto________.A．findinterestsinAI B．getagoodjobinthebankC．helppeoplewhoneedfood D．enjoyskiingwithyourfriends19．Byjoiningtheseclubs,yourafter-schoollifewillbe________.A．strange B．colourful C．creative D．tiring（五）Areyouinoneoftheclubsatyourschool?Youcanhavefunorlearnnewskills(技能)inaclub.Infact,clubsaremuchmorethanthat.Clubsbringcompanionship(陪伴)topeople.AtFurongSchool,inSangzhiCounty,HunanProvince,therearemorethantwentyfunclubs,suchasthePaintingClubandtheBasketballClub.Theseweekendclubsareimportanttoleft-behindchildreninthecounty.Theirparentsworkfarfromhome,somostofthechildrenhavetostaywithgrandparents.Thechildrenoftenfeellonely(孤单的)onweekends.Intheclubs,theyareundergoodcareofteachersandenjoystayingwiththeirfriends.Clubsalsobuildabridgebetweendifferentcultures(文化).ThereareliondanceclubsatfivehighschoolsinSanFrancisco.Thestudentslearnliondanceandgiveshowsindifferentcelebrations.LastNewYear,morethan200ofthestudentsgavetheshowsinChinatown.JaydeWong,aclubmemberatLowellHighSchool,thinkstheliondanceclubconnectsherwithChineseculture.ForAmericanstudents,theliondanceclubshelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Yourschooldayscanbegreatifyoujoinaclub.Whenyouwantaplacetoenjoyyourselves,peopletostaytogether,ornewculturestolearn,clubswillgiveallthatandmore.20．WhyaretheclubsatFurongSchoolimportanttotheleft-behindchildren?A．Becausetheirparentsworkfortheclubs.B．Becausetheclubsareclosetotheirhomes.C．Becausetheycanlearntohelptheirgrandparents.D．Becausetheyhavepeopletoplaywithonweekends.21．WhatisJayde’sideaabouttheliondanceclub?A．ItconnectsJaydewithherfriends.B．ItisdifferentfromclubsinChina.C．ItispopularinChinatowninSanFrancisco.D．ItbuildsabridgebetweenJaydeandChineseculture.22．Whocanbethereadersofthepassage?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Managers.（六）TherearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,theswimmingclub.Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack(零食).It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.23．WhencanthestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolsgotothehomeworkclub?A．Atnight. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atnoon(中午). D．Inthemorning.24．Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A．WatchTV. B．Playcomputergames. C．Dotheirhomework. D．Playtheguitar.25．Ifastudentfinisheshishomeworkontime,hecanget________.A．acomputer B．atoy C．abasketball D．asnack26．WhichisTRUEaboutthehomeworkclub?A．Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpwithstudents’homework.B．Someparentsareinthehomeworkclub,too.C．Thehomeworkclubisnoisy.D．StudentsplaygamesorwatchTVhappilyinthehomeworkclub.27．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．Americanstudents’homework B．thehomeworkclubintheUSmiddleschoolsC．Americanstudents’schoollife D．differentkindsofclubsintheUSmiddlesschools（七）Areyoubusyaftergettingintomiddleschool?Youhavelotsofsubjectstolearnandonlyalittletimeforsleep.Therearemanystudentslikeyou,butyoumayfindsomeclassmatesenjoytheirnewschoollifeeasily.LiWeiisastudentinGrade7.Hemakesatimetablethisterm.Itcanhelphimplan(安排)hisschooldayswell.Here’shistimetableonschooldays.Sohowcanatimetablehelpstudentslikethis?Firstofall,itcanhelpthembehealthy.Somestudentshavenotimeforagoodbreakfastorsomeexercise.Also,thesestudentsgotobedlateandcan’tgetupearly.Withatimetable,thesestudentscandoallthethingswell.Second,atimetablecanhelpthemdomorethingsinoneday.Itcanhelpstudentsknowwhattodoatdifferenttimes.Thentheycanusetheirtimewellandfinishmorethings.LiWeiisagoodexampleforthis.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttokeepatimetable.Butwhenyoudothesamethingseveryday,theycanbecomeyourhabitsintheend.Whynottrymakingatimetableforyourself?28．HowdomanyofstudentsfeelinGrade7inthepassage?A．Enjoyable. B．Easy. C．Busy.29．WhatmayLiWeidoat4:45p.m.onschooldays?A．Hemaybrushhisteeth. B．Hemayplaybasketball. C．Hemaydohishomework.30．WhatdoesLiWeiusuallydoafterdoinghishomework?①Havingdinner②Havingashower③Playingsoccer④GoingtosleepA．①④ B．②③ C．②④31．Whichsentencecanweputtheunderlinedwords“example”in?A．Thepolicecaughtthe________aftertwoweeks’hardwork.B．Lilyisan________formeinstudyandIreallywanttolearnfromher.C．Mygrandpatoldmean________abouthislifeintheolddays.32．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MakeaTimetable B．BeaHealthyStudent C．BeBusyinMiddleSchool（八）Wecanenjoyatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Maybetwodaysaretooshort,butasstudentswecantrytoplanthetimewell.Herearesomeideas.★Getupearly.Theweekendisnotonlyatimetosleepin.Someofusgetupforlunch!That’stoobad.Youcanhavemorefreetimeifyougetupearly.★Dothehomeworkearly.Wehavetospendmuchtimeonourhomework.Youcanfeelbetterifyoudoyourhomeworkearly.YoucandohomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Andthenyoucanplaywell.IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning,soIdon’thavetoworryaboutitonSaturdaysorSundays.★Gooutforfun.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Planasportsactivitylikeplayingfootballinthepark.Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.33．Thewriterisa________.A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor34．“Sleepin”means________inChinese.A．熬夜 B．早起 C．赖床 D．早睡35．Thesecondideaisabout________.A．therighttimetogetup B．thebesttimetodohomeworkC．theoutdooractivityforweekends D．thegoodplaceforweekends36．It’snotagoodideatovisita(n)________atweekends.A．InternetBar B．park C．museum D．zoo37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GetUpEarly B．DoHomeworkEarlyC．GoOutforFun D．PlanaWeekendWell（九）Peoplearoundtheworldcelebratebirthdays.Howdoyoucelebratebirthdaysinyourcountry?Inmycountry,weeatspecialbreadonourbirthdays.Everyyearmymummakeslotsofitformeandmyfriendsonmybirthday.Therearelittlepiecesofcolourfulsugaronit.Wecallit“hundredsandthousands”.David,AustraliaBirthdaysarealotoffun!HereinJamaica,weliketosurprise(使惊喜)peopleontheirbirthdays.Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(抛面粉)atthem.ItwasmybestfriendBruce’sbirthdayyesterday.Hewaswhiteallover!Sam,JamaicaMygrandmotherturned100lastApril.ShewasveryexcitedbecauseshereceivedaspecialletterfromtheQueen(女王).TheQueensentletterstopeopleontheir100-year-oldbirthdaysbefore.Thistraditionmadepeopleveryhappy.Lucy,theUKInmycountry,manyofuscelebratebirthdayswithnoodles.Theymeangoodluckandalonglife.Nextweekonmybirthday,I’mgoingtomake“long-lifenoodles”athomeforallmyfamily.Wearegoingtoeatthemtogetherandhaveagreatevening!Jingjing,China38．Whatisthe“hundredsandthousands”?A．Afood. B．Aplace. C．Acolour. D．Afestival.39．WhywasBrucewhitealloveryesterday?A．Becausehelikedtowearwhiteclothesonhisbirthday.B．Becausehisparentsaskedhimtowearwhiteclothes.C．Becauseothersthrewflourathim.D．Becauseotherspaintedhimwhite.40．WhatdidLucy’sgrandmothergetfromtheQueenlastApril?A．Acake. B．£100. C．Acall. D．Aletter.41．WhatdoesJingjingplantodoforherbirthday?A．Tohaveaparty. B．Tomakenoodles.C．Togooutwithherfamily. D．Tohavedinnerwithherfriends.42．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.（十）Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego(一口气),thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.43．Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishcometrue?A．Byhavinghisorherbirthdaycake.B．Byputtingacandyinabirthdaycake.C．Bycountingthenumberofthecandles.D．Byblowingoutallthecandlesinonego.44．PeoplenevercutupbirthdaynoodlesinChinabecause________.A．thenoodlesareverydeliciousB．noodlescanbringahappylifeC．thelongnoodlesmeanlonglifeD．thelongnoodlesshowgoodluck45．Whatdoweprobablyknowaccordingtothetext?A．Peopleshouldeateggsontheirbirthday.B．AllthebirthdayfoodsinChinaaredifferent.C．Theideasofallthebirthdayfoodsarethesame.D．Thebirthdayfoodsbringgoodlucktoallpeople.46．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Goodluck B．BirthdaycakesC．Abirthdayperson’swish D．Birthdayfoodaroundtheworld（十一）Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinalmosteverycountry.Theycelebrateindifferentways.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakes.InHolland,ontheirbirthday,childrengivecakes,cookiesandcandlestotheirclassmatesandteachers.Everyonehashisownfavoritewayofenjoyingthebirthday.Sarahaskssomefriendsonline(在网上).Let’sseetheiranswers.Sarah:Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?LiJie:Ieatnoodleswithmyfamily.InChinesetradition(传统).It’sasymbol(象征)oflonglife.Helen:Eatingmyfavoritefoodinmyfavoriterestaurant.Thendosomethingexciting.Maybewatchingamovie.Lucy:Idomyhomework.Ihaveawinterbirthday.Sometimesit’sdifficulttothinkofsomething.Judy:Playinginthesnow.Mybirthdayis3daysbeforeChristmas.Ted:Iusuallyinvitemyfriendstomybirthdayparty.47．InHolland,children________ontheirbirthday.A．writeacard B．givethingsoutC．buybooks D．drawpictures48．LiJieisfrom________.A．China B．Japan C．theUSA D．Holland49．Judywasbornin________.A．November B．December C．January D．February50．Tedusuallycelebratesbirthday________.A．withhisfamily B．inarestaurantC．inacinema D．withhisfriends（十二）Doyouknow“house-warmingparty”?Afterpeoplemoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyhaveapartytoshowtheirfamilyandfriendsthenewhouse.Theirfamilyandfriendsoftenbringpresentstotheparty.Thesepresentsareusuallyforthenewhouse.Theycanbebigthingslikefurniture.Theycanalsobesmallthingslikeahouseplantoracoffeecup.Aslongas(只要)peopleneedthemintheirnewhouses,theyaregoodpresents.Whatdomyparentsliketobuyforahouse-warmingparty?Theybuysmallthings:bathtowels(浴巾),becauseeveryoneneedsthem.Foryoungpeople,mymotherbuyscolorfulbathtowels.Forpeoplewithchildren,mymotherbuyssoft(柔软的)bathtowels.Theyaresoeasytouseandkidslovethem.Foroldpeople,mymotherbuyswhiteones,becausewithnolittlekidsaround,thesepeoplecankeepwhitetowelscleanforalongtime.Whatdoyouusuallybuyforahouse-warmingparty?51．Whatisahouse-warmingparty?A．Apartytowelcomenewfriends.B．Apartytoshowpeoplethenewhouse.C．Apartytohelppeoplemoveintoanewhouse.D．Apartytohaveanewjob.52．PeopleoftenbringpresentstothepartyEXCEPT(除……之外)________.A．Achair. B．Acoffeecup. C．Flowers. D．Apetdog.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Theparties. B．Thebathtowels. C．Familymembers. D．Myparents.54．Whydoesthewriter’smombuywhitebathtowelsforoldpeople?A．Theydon’tlikecolorfultowels. B．Theycanusethetowelseasily.C．Theycankeepthetowelsclean. D．Theyhavemanykids.55．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．WhatpresentspeoplebringforanewhouseB．Whatpeopledoatahouse-warmingpartyC．Howtohaveahouse-warmingpartyD．Whatisahouse-warmingparty（十三）Toknowmoreaboutmiddleschoolstudents’favoritesubject,wedidasurvey(调查)inNo.2MiddleSchool.Andtheresults(结果)areshowninDiagram(图表)Ⅰ.DiagramⅠWhat’syourfavouritesubject?FromDiagramⅠ,wecanknowthatmathistheleast(最少的)popularsubjectinschool.Whyisthat?Wedidasecondsurveyforthestudentswhodon’tlikemathandtheresultsareshowninDiagramⅡ.DiagramⅡWhydon’tyoulikemath?Mathisdifficult,butwestillbelievethatitisausefulandimportantsubjectbecauseeveryonehastousematheveryday.Tomakestudentsbemoreinterestedinmath,theheadteacherinNo.2MiddleSchoolevenorganizessomeactivities.“Doyoulikemath?Ismathyourfavoritesubject?Doyouliketoplaywithnumbers?Ifso,pleaseletmorestudentsenjoylearningmath!Becausemathisreallyanimportantsubject,”saidMr.Wang,theheadteacher.56．FromDiagramI,wecanknowthatstudentslike______best.A．EnglishandChinese B．historyandscience C．artandChinese D．mathandscience57．FromDiagramII,wecanknow______ofthestudentsthinkmathisdifficultforthem.A．20% B．60% C．35% D．80%58．Mathisausefulandimportantsubjectbecause______.A．itisreallydifficultforstudents B．itisveryinterestingforstudentsC．everyoneneedstouseiteveryday D．everyoneisinterestedinit59．Fromthelastparagraph(段),wecaninfer(推断)that______.A．studentsinNo.2MiddleSchooldon’tlikemathatallB．studentsinNo.2Middle,SchoolenjoylearningmathC．theheadteacherhimselfreallylikestoplaywithnumbersD．theheadteacherhopesmorestudentscanenjoylearningmath（十四）Inourschool,allstudentshavetheirfavoritesubjects.Butstudentsindifferentgrades(年级)likedifferentsubjects.InGradeOneandTwo,students’favoritesubjectisalwaysChinese,becauseit’sthemothertongueandit’seasyforthem.Butmostofthemdon’tlikeEnglish.TheythinkEnglishisverydifficult.InGradeFiveandSix,somestudentslikemathverymuch.Buttheyaren’tverygoodatmath.Interesting?SomestudentsthinkEnglishisboring!Andsomestudentsdon’tlikescience.InGradeSeven,Englishissomestudents’favoritesubject.Theysayit’sfunandeasyforthem.SomestudentslikeChinese.Theythinkit’susefulintheirdailylife(日常生活).InGradeEightandNine,somestudentslikemathbest.Theythinkmathisreallyinteresting.Butsomestudentssaymathisn’ttheirfavoritesubject,becauseit’stoodifficult!60．Howmanygradesarementioned(提到)inthepassage(文章)?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.61．WhatdostudentslikebestinGradeOneandTwo?A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Science.62．WhichgradestudentsthinkChinesecanhelpthemintheirdailylife?A．GradeSix. B．GradeSeven. C．GradeEight. D．GradeNine.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mothertongue”meaninthepassage?A．祖国 B．粤语 C．外语 D．母语64．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．Students’FavoriteSubjects. B．StudentsinDifferentGrades.C．DifferentSubjectsinDifferentSchools. D．Students’FavoriteSubjectsinDifferentGrades.（十五）Bob:Mathismyfavoritesubject.Itisusefulinourlifeanditisinteresting.IhavemathonMonday,Tuesday,ThursdayandFriday.Jane:IloveEnglish.It’smyfavoritesubject.IhaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.Ithinkthislanguageisbeautiful.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikeMissGreen.Eric:Someonethinkshistoryisboring,butIdon’tthinkso.Ilikeitverymuch.Iknowalotofgreatpeopleinhistoryclasses.Ihavetwohistoryclasseseveryweek.Tina:Mymotherisasinger.Shesingsverywell.Sheisgoodatthepianoanddrawing.Iloveartbecauseofher.IhaveanartlessononWednesdayafternoon.65．Bobdoesn’thavemathon________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday66．JanehasEnglish________daysinaweek.A．two B．three C．four D．five67．Ericthinkshistoryis________.A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．healthy68．________isgoodatthepiano.A．Tina’sfather B．Tina’smother C．Tina’saunt D．Tina’suncle69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Erichasthreehistoryclasseseveryweek. B．MissGreenisanEnglishteacher.C．TinahasanartlessononWednesdaymorning. D．Bob’sfavoritesubjectisChinese.

2024-2025学年七年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）（一）I’mAnn.I’mastudentofClassFiveinNo.EightMiddleSchool.Hereisaphotoofmyclassroom.It’sbigandnice.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclassandeverytwostudentsshare(共用)alongdesk.Sotherearesomedesksandchairsinit.Theyareyellow.Yellowismyfavoritecolor.Look!Thisismydesk.MyChinesedictionaryisonit.Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.It’swhiteandablackcupisonit.ThecupisourEnglishteacher’s.Ms.Green,ourEnglishteacher,likestravelling(旅行).Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.Thereisasmallbluesofaintheclassroom.Whenwearetired(疲劳的),wecangoandsitthere.1．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．Ann’sdesk B．Ann’sclass C．Ann’schair D．theteacher’sdesk2．Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom?A．30. B．15. C．16. D．45.3．Whatisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Amap. B．Acup. C．Adictionary. D．Pictures.4．Whyaretheremanypicturesofdifferentcitiesintheclassroom?A．Becausethestudentshavemanypictureslikethem.B．Becausethestudentslikethem.C．BecauseMs.Greenlikestravelling.D．Becausethestudentsliketakingpictures.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ann’sSchool B．Ann’sClassroom C．Ann’sFamily D．Ann’sTeacher【参考答案】1．A2．C3．A4．C5．B【语篇解读】本文作者Ann介绍了自己的教室以及教室里的物品等。【详情解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Thisismydesk.MyChinesedictionaryisonit.”可知，中文字典在桌子上，“it”指代的是“Ann的书桌”，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Therearethirtystudentsinmyclassandeverytwostudentsshare(共用)alongdesk.Sotherearesomedesksandchairsinit.”可知，有30个学生，两个人共用一张桌子，所以有15张桌子，再根据“Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.”可知，还有一张老师的桌子，所以教室里一共有16张桌子，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“MyChinesedictionaryisonit.”以及“It’swhiteandablackcupisonit.”以及“Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.”可知，文没有提到“地图”，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Ms.Green,ourEnglishteacher,likestravelling(旅行).Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.”可知，教室里有许多不同城市的照片，是因为他们的英语老师Ms.Green喜欢旅行，故选C。5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ann的教室，故适合本文的标题是B项。故选B。（二）Hello,I’mHelenfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.Myschoolisbigandnice.Therearethreeclassroombuildings,anofficebuilding,asportshall,alibrary,asciencebuildingandadininghall.Inthemiddleoftheschoolisabigplayground.Ontheleftofitaretheclassroombuildingsandanofficebuilding.Thelibraryandthesciencebuildingareontherightofit.Betweentheofficebuildingandthelibraryisthesportshall.Wecanplaybasketballinthesportshall.OnThursdayandFridayafternoons,wecanalsoswiminit,somanystudentslikeit.Thebuildinginfrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.It’smyfavorite.Wecanhavehamburgers,noodles,chickensoupandfruitinit.Andthebeefnoodlesaresodelicious!6．What’sHelen’sschoollike?A．Newandnice. B．Smallandold. C．Bigandnice. D．Bigandnew.7．Whichbuildingsareontherightoftheplayground?①Thelibrary.

②Thedininghall.

③Thesciencebuilding.

④Thesportshall.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④8．Whencanthestudentsswiminthesportshall?A．OnThursdaymorning. B．OnFridaymorning. C．OnWednesdayafternoon. D．OnThursdayafternoon.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A．Thedininghall. B．Thesciencebuilding. C．Thesportshall. D．Theclassroombuilding.10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Helen’sschool. B．Helen’sfamily. C．Helen’seatinghabits. D．Helen’ssportshabits.【参考答案】6．C7．B8．D9．A10．A【语篇解读】本文作者Helen介绍了自己的学校。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据“Myschoolisbigandnice.”可知，Helen的学校又大又漂亮，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Inthemiddleoftheschoolisabigplayground.Ontheleftofitaretheclassroombuildingsandanofficebuilding.Thelibraryandthesciencebuildingareontherightofit.”可知，图书馆和科学楼在操场右边，对应的序号是①和③，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“OnThursdayandFridayafternoons,wecanalsoswiminit”可知，学生们可以在体育馆游泳的时间是周四和周五的下午，故选D。9