2022年北京市顺义初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京顺义初三（上）期末英语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．（.5分）RenChangxiawasapolicewoman.___workedhardtohelpalotofpeople.（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself2．（.5分）ChinasuccessfullylaunchedthecrewedspaceshipShenzhou﹣13___October16th，2021.（）A．at B．by C．in D．on3．（.5分）—Doyouknowhowastronautshavetheirmealsinspace？—Theyhavespecialplates____theirfooddoesn'tfloataway.（）A．because B．sothat C．aswellas D．since4．（.5分）﹣____didyougettheHarryPotterbooks？﹣Iborrowedthemfromourschoollibrary.（）A．What B．When C．Why D．Where5．（.5分）﹣Mike，______Ijointhevolunteerserviceinourcommunity？﹣Ofcourseyoucan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need6．（.5分）Thecleanersworkedfor3hours，_______nobodystoppedtohavearest.（）A．so B．for C．or D．but7．（.5分）TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis_______thanbefore.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful8．（.5分）﹣Peter，whatwereyoudoingat7o'clockyesterdayevening？﹣Oh，I____CCTVnewswithmyparents.（）A．waswatching B．amwatching C．watched D．havewatched9．（.5分）﹣Lily，isyourmotheranurse？﹣Yes，sheis.She______inthathospitalsince2003.（）A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking10．（.5分）Anneworeanoldbrownhat_______coveredtwobraidsofverylong，thick，redhair.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．（.5分）LeonardodaVinci'sdiaries____morethan150yearsafterhisdeath.（）A．publish B．published C．werepublished D．arepublished12．（.5分）﹣Couldyoutellme______theSpaceMuseum？﹣Sure，nextMonday．（）A．whenwevisited B．whendidwevisit C．whenwewillvisit D．whenwillwevisit二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）David'sclassknowDavidisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps（说唱）whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandhe（1）aboutalmosteverything.Davidjoinedinarap（2）atschool.WhenDavidrapped，hisfriendsclapped（鼓掌）forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDavidwin？Daviddid（3）!Davidgotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand."NowDavidisastarinourschool!"Mikesaid.BenstoodupandshookDavid'shand."Thatwas（4），David.Youareahero!"MissGreensaid，"Daviddidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDavidabighand."Theclassclappedand（5）forDavid.MissGreensmiled.MissGreenandhisclassmateswere（6），butDavidthrewhimselfontohischair，silent.DavidcouldnotraponTV.Inclass，Davidcouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Davidwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot，buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain？Anyway，whowantedtolose？Davidthoughtperhapshewouldnot（7）____thenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.David'sfriends（8）somethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDavidgottoclassthenextday，hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid，"David，justraplikeinourclassroom!"Davidsmiled."Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV."hethought.（1）A.talksB.dreamsC.rapsD.complains（2）A.clubB.competitionC.gameD.team（3）A.winB.practiceC.insistD.smile（4）A.rightB.luckyC.badD.cool（5）A.cheeredB.preparedC.lookedD.cared（6）A.regretfulB.boredC.carefulD.excited（7）A.acceptB.attendC.fearD.mind（8）A.thoughtB.sawC.sensedD.promised三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TIMEmagazineintheUShaspickedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Let'stakealookatfourofthem!PurrblehelpsyoufindcalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatwillyoudo？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanalsohelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry，bear﹣liketoyhas9sensors.Ithasaquick"heartbeat".Itcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit，itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（发出咕噜声）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!HoneywithoutbeesUsually，honeyismadebybees.Butnow，humanscanmakehoney，too.AcompanyintheUSusedtechnologicalmethodstoturnnectar（花蜜）intohoney.Thiskindofnewhoneytastesjustliketherealone.Itishealthy，too.Beesmayneedtofindanewjobsoon.LessismoreThisisPaperShoot.It'sacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShootworksjustlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuchlighterandsmaller.It'sabout1.2centimetersthickand10centimeterslong.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandcapture（抓住）thefunmomentsofyourlife.Itonlyneedstwobatteries（电池）andcanhold800pictures.But，becarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!HappytobeusefulagainHey，I'marecycledLegobrick.Iusedtobeaplasticbottle.Scientistsfoundmeinatrashcan.TheytookmetoalabandturnedmeintoaLegobrick.Legouses100，000tonsofplasticeveryyear.Makingnewplasticisquitewasteful.Butnowtheycanuseme.It'sbetterforourplanet.Don'tworry.I'mcleanandsafe.YoumayseemeinyourLegosetssoon.（1）Whichinventioncanhelppeoplecalmdown？A.Purrble.B.Honey.C.PaperShoot.D.Legobricks.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney？A.Itismadebybees.B.ltismadefromrealhoney.C.Ittastesjustliketherealhoney.D.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.（3）TogetPaperShoottowork，weshould.A.coveritwithpaperB.addascreentoitC.havetwobatteriesD.takeitintotherain15．（6分）Manyyearsago，Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney，Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately，theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide（搭便车）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally，amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift，Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使……放心）meIwassafe，andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse，hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch，hehelpedmefindalifthome.Manyyearslater，whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday，Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat，tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI'dbeengivendecades（数十年）earlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk，themansaidtome，"Youhaven'tchangedabit，evenyourredhairisstillthesame."Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.（1）WhatdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.（2）Thewriterofferedalifttotheelderlymanbecauseshe.A.wasgoingtothenearbytownB.hadknownhimformanyyearsagoC.wantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegotD.realizedhewasGordon（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.B.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.16．（6分）WheneverI'minvitedtosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime，I'lltakeacloselookattheirbookshelves.Whattheykeepontheirshelves，inmyeyes，isareflection（反映）oftheirpersonaltastesandinterests.Thebooksonabookshelftellthestoryofalife.Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife，tellingachronological（按时间先后顺序的）tale.Firstupcomemyfavoritechildhoodreads，likeWatershipDownandHisDarkMaterials.ThecollectionthenmovesontoteenagethingsIreadinschool﹣﹣NineteenEighty﹣Four，TheHandmaid'sTaleandAClockworkOrange.Finally，wecomeoutoffull﹣timeeducationandentertherealworld，andthispartisareflectionofmyprofessionallife，fromthefirstexcitingdaysofworkexperiencetothepresent.Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves，Icouldnametheyearlgotit，whereIwasworking，andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime.（1）Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes，dreamsandinterests.Andabigpartofthatstoryishowwearrange（排列）ourbooks，andgetonwiththem.It'ssuchapersonalthing，differentfromeachother.Somewanttobewiththeirbooksineveryroom，othershavethemonshelves，behindglassorsimplyliningtheirfloors.Eachhomehasastorytotellthroughthewaytheylivewiththeirbooks.It'softensaidthatwhatwereadsayssomethingaboutwhoweare.Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.Fromthepileofbooksonyourbedsidetabletoyourwell﹣organizedshelves，whetherwenoticeitornot，ourbookcollectionsaretellingastorybeforeasinglepagehasbeenturned.（1）WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4？A.Everybookisworthreading.B.Eachbookshelfholdsaspecialdream.C.Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson.D.Thebooksapersonreadsdependonhischoices.（2）Accordingtothepassage，thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.we'dbetternotputourbooksonthefloorB.thewaywearrangeourbooksshowsourtastesC.thebooksatourbedsideareusuallymoreimportantD.wecanknowaboutapersonbyreadingthemessagehesends（3）Thewriterisprobablyaccordingtothepassage.A.abookloverB.astorytellerC.ashelfcollectorD.afashiondesigner17．（8分）Whenyoureallyloveabook，orhavejustboughtanewonethatyou'redyingtoread，itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth，shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy，andnewonesaren'tcheap，either.Sometimes，you'djustratherhaveaportable（轻便的）paperback﹣﹣butifit'sanewbookyou'reafter，youmighthavetowaitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.Whyarebooksreleased（发行）ashardcoversfirst？Notsolongago，hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmass（大量的）production，printruns，werelimited，andbookswerehardcoverandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s，thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass﹣producedpaperbackbooks，whichconsistedwith（相一致）ahugesurgeinreadingasarelaxingactivityaroundWorldWarⅡ.Paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce，whichstillholdstruetoday.Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks，thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcoverhascontinuedtoexist.Becauseofitshistory，itpassesonabitmorelegitimacy（正统性）inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdoes."Thehardcoverisamarkofquality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto，"PhilipJones，editor（主编）atTheBookseller，explainstoTheGuardian.Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem，despitetheirhighercost.TheEconomistcomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedin.theatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveonDVD."Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen，collectorsenjoythehardback'ssuperiorquality，"accordingtoTheEconomist.Andbecausethey'reprofitable（盈利的），publisherscangainmorefromhardcovers，which"willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackequivalentbutdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce，"Jonesexplains.（1）WhatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromParagraph1？A.Theyattractrealbook﹣lovers.B.Theyareheavybutnotexpensive.C.Theytakealongtimetocomeout.D.Theyarenotpreferredbybook﹣lovers.（2）Theunderlinedword"surge"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.dropB.successC.blowD.increase（3）Thehardcoverbooksarestillprintedtodaybecausethey.A.arebeautifullyeditedB.areworthcollectingC.passoncorrectinformationD.sellbetterthanpaperbacks（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tointroducehardcoverbooks.B.Topresentanewsocialfinding.C.Toexplainaconfusingproblem.D.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehicles（混合动力车）thatusegasoline，electricity，andsolarenergy.Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto（符合标准）traditionalgasolinecars？Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods（引擎盖），though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart：themotor.Butgascarshavehundredsofparts，oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance（保养）.Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient，alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout＄1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar，whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar，whichcostsabout1.25togo18miles.Basically，anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions（废气排放），makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment，too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive，otherdetailsaren'tasfavourable.Forexample，someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充电）.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore，agascarwouldbeabetteroption（选择）ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren'tasconvenienttopowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations，butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then，onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation，itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It'sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.（1）Whatkindofcarsarecarcompaniesmakingnow？（2）Howmanymilescanelectriccarstravelonafullchargeaccordingtothepassage？（3）Howlongcanittakeuptochargewhenanelectriccarreachesachargingstation？（4）Whatbenefitsdoelectriccarshave？（5）Whichdoyoulikebetter，gascarsorelectriccars？Why？五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）在你成长的道路上，一定有许多人值得你去感激。感激父母，带你来到这五彩缤纷的世界；感激老师，帮助你在知识的海洋里遨游；感激家人，给予你勇敢前行的勇气；感激同伴，使你懂得了友谊的珍贵。某英文网站正在开展以"Iwanttothank_______most"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请将题目补充完整，并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感激的那个人，感谢她/他的原因，以及你从她/他身上学到了什么。提示词语：help，important，patient，encourage提示问题：•Whoisthepersonyouwanttothankmost？•Whydoyouwanttothankher/him？•Whathaveyoulearntfromher/him？Iwanttothank_______most________________________20．中国现代诗人、作家、编辑家臧克家曾说："读过一本好书，像交了一个益友。"高尔基也曾说过："书籍是人类进步的阶梯。"假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书交流活动，请用英文为大家推荐一本书，内容包括：这本书的作者、主要内容以及推荐理由。提示词语：knowledge，wise，improve，learn提示问题：•What'sthenameofthebook？Whowroteit？•Whatdoesthebookmainlytalkabout？•Whydoyourecommend（推荐）thisbook？Gorkyoncesaid，"Booksarestepstowardhumanprogress."________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．（.5分）RenChangxiawasapolicewoman.___workedhardtohelpalotofpeople.（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself【分析】任长霞是一名女警。她努力工作，帮助了很多人。【解答】A.She她；B.Her她的；C.Hers她的；D.Herself她自己；根据题干可知这里缺少主语用she。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。2．（.5分）ChinasuccessfullylaunchedthecrewedspaceshipShenzhou﹣13___October16th，2021.（）A．at B．by C．in D．on【分析】2021年10月16日中国成功发射神舟13号飞船。【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；by通过；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据October16th，2021"2021年10月16日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：D。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3．（.5分）—Doyouknowhowastronautshavetheirmealsinspace？—Theyhavespecialplates____theirfooddoesn'tfloataway.（）A．because B．sothat C．aswellas D．since【分析】﹣﹣你知道宇航员在太空怎么吃东西吗？﹣﹣他们有特殊的盘子，以便他们的食物不会漂走。【解答】so that以便；since因为；aswellas既又；since既然；根据句意，空格前表示"他们有特殊的盘子"，空格后表示"他们的食物不会飘走"，空格后表示目的，所以空格处用引导目的状语的连词sothat.故选：B。【点评】结合上下文语境判断对应的连词。4．（.5分）﹣____didyougettheHarryPotterbooks？﹣Iborrowedthemfromourschoollibrary.（）A．What B．When C．Why D．Where【分析】﹣﹣你从哪里弄到哈利波特的书的？﹣﹣我从我们的学校图书馆借的。【解答】What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据fromourschoollibrary"从我们的学校图书馆"可知，对地点提问用Where。故选：D。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。5．（.5分）﹣Mike，______Ijointhevolunteerserviceinourcommunity？﹣Ofcourseyoucan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【分析】﹣﹣麦克，我能参加我们社团的志愿者服务吗？﹣﹣当然可以。【解答】can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要；根据题干，答语中用can，可知问句中也应用can。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。6．（.5分）Thecleanersworkedfor3hours，_______nobodystoppedtohavearest.（）A．so B．for C．or D．but【分析】清洁工工作了3个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。【解答】A．so所以；B．for因为；C．or否则；D．but但是，根据句意可知，前后两个句子"工作了3个小时"和"没有人停下来休息"之间有转折关系，所以but符合题意。故选：D。【点评】辨析选项中词的意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。7．（.5分）TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis_______thanbefore.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful【分析】老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。【解答】根据关键词than可知，应该用形容词的比较级形式。故选：B。【点评】本题是考查比较级形式，解决此类问题是掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的。8．（.5分）﹣Peter，whatwereyoudoingat7o'clockyesterdayevening？﹣Oh，I____CCTVnewswithmyparents.（）A．waswatching B．amwatching C．watched D．havewatched【分析】﹣﹣彼得，你昨天晚上七点钟的时候你干什么呢？﹣﹣我正在和我父母一起看中央电视台新闻。【解答】根据问句中的时间状语at7o'clockyesterdayevening（昨晚七点）可知答语要用过去进行时。故选：A。【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。9．（.5分）﹣Lily，isyourmotheranurse？﹣Yes，sheis.She______inthathospitalsince2003.（）A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking【分析】﹣莉莉，你妈妈是护士吗？﹣是的，她是。她自2003年以来一直在那家医院工作。【解答】根据since2003，可知这是现在完成时的标志。主语she接has+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（.5分）Anneworeanoldbrownhat_______coveredtwobraidsofverylong，thick，redhair.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【分析】安妮戴着一顶棕色的旧帽子，帽子盖住了两条又长又厚的红发辫。【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是hat，指物，作主语。关系代词用which/that。故选：A。【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．（.5分）LeonardodaVinci'sdiaries____morethan150yearsafterhisdeath.（）A．publish B．published C．werepublished D．arepublished【分析】列奥纳多•达•芬奇的日记在他死后150多年才出版。【解答】根据题干，可知句子的主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由afterhisdeath可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，接were+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12．（.5分）﹣Couldyoutellme______theSpaceMuseum？﹣Sure，nextMonday．（）A．whenwevisited B．whendidwevisit C．whenwewillvisit D．whenwillwevisit【分析】你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观太空博物馆吗？好的，下周一．【解答】答案：C．由答语nextMonday下周一可知空缺部分应是when引导的宾语从句而且是将来时态．语序应是陈述语序，B，D是疑问语序，A时态不对，只有C从时态（一般将来时），语序（陈述语序）符合．故选C．【点评】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句．学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）David'sclassknowDavidisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps（说唱）whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandhe（1）Caboutalmosteverything.Davidjoinedinarap（2）Batschool.WhenDavidrapped，hisfriendsclapped（鼓掌）forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDavidwin？Daviddid（3）A!Davidgotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand."NowDavidisastarinourschool!"Mikesaid.BenstoodupandshookDavid'shand."Thatwas（4）D，David.Youareahero!"MissGreensaid，"Daviddidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDavidabighand."Theclassclappedand（5）AforDavid.MissGreensmiled.MissGreenandhisclassmateswere（6）D，butDavidthrewhimselfontohischair，silent.DavidcouldnotraponTV.Inclass，Davidcouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Davidwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot，buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain？Anyway，whowantedtolose？Davidthoughtperhapshewouldnot（7）Bthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.David'sfriends（8）Csomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDavidgottoclassthenextday，hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid，"David，justraplikeinourclassroom!"Davidsmiled."Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV."hethought.（1）A.talksB.dreamsC.rapsD.complains（2）A.clubB.competitionC.gameD.team（3）A.winB.practiceC.insistD.smile（4）A.rightB.luckyC.badD.cool（5）A.cheeredB.preparedC.lookedD.cared（6）A.regretfulB.boredC.carefulD.excited（7）A.acceptB.attendC.fearD.mind（8）A.thoughtB.sawC.sensedD.promised【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了能说唱David在学校参加了说唱比赛得了第一名后，下一步要在电视上参加全国说唱比赛时有点担心，他的朋友们及时给予了他帮助。【解答】（1）C。考查动词。A.谈话，B.梦想，C.说唱，D.抱怨；根据上文"Herapswhenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.当他经过大厅时，他会说唱。他上课时会说唱。当他坐在办公桌前时，他会说唱。"并结合选项可知，此处是说他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎什么都说唱。故选：C。（2）B。考查名词。A.俱乐部，B.比赛，C.比赛，D.球队；根据下文"WhenDavidrapped，hisfriendsclappedforhim."并结合选项可知，此处是说David在学校参加了说唱比赛。joininarapcompetition参加说唱比赛，故选：B。（3）A。考查动词。A.赢，B.练习，C.坚持，D.微笑；根据下文"Davidgotthetopplace!David得了第一名！"并结合选项可知，此处是说David赢了！，故选：A。（4）D。考查形容词。A.对的，B.幸运的，C.坏的，D.酷的；根据语境"Thatwas...，David.Youareahero."并结合选项可知，此处是说太酷了，David。你是个英雄！故选：D。（5）A。考查动词。A.欢呼，B.准备，C.看起来，D.关心，根据MissGreen的话"Daviddidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDavidabighand."并结合选项可知，此处是说全班为David鼓掌欢呼。，故选：A。（6）D。考查形容词。A.遗憾的，B.无聊的，C.小心的，D.兴奋的；根据下文"butDavidthrewhimselfontohischair，silent.但David一声不吭地坐在椅子上。"并结合选项可知，此处是说MissGreen和他的同学们都很兴奋，故选：D。（7）B。考查动词。A.接受，B.参加，C.害怕，D.介意；根据上文"Davidwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot，buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.David不是一个经常紧张的孩子，但他不想在电视上说唱。"并结合选项可知，此处是说David想也许他不会参加全国比赛。attendthenationalcompetition参加全国比赛，故选：B。（8）C。考查动词。A.以为，B.看见，C.感觉到，D.答应；根据下文"Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp."并结合选项可知，此处是说David的朋友们感觉到他在想什么，故选：C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TIMEmagazineintheUShaspickedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Let'stakealookatfourofthem!PurrblehelpsyoufindcalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatwillyoudo？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanalsohelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry，bear﹣liketoyhas9sensors.Ithasaquick"heartbeat".Itcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit，itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（发出咕噜声）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!HoneywithoutbeesUsually，honeyismadebybees.Butnow，humanscanmakehoney，too.AcompanyintheUSusedtechnologicalmethodstoturnnectar（花蜜）intohoney.Thiskindofnewhoneytastesjustliketherealone.Itishealthy，too.Beesmayneedtofindanewjobsoon.LessismoreThisisPaperShoot.It'sacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShootworksjustlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuchlighterandsmaller.It'sabout1.2centimetersthickand10centimeterslong.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandcapture（抓住）thefunmomentsofyourlife.Itonlyneedstwobatteries（电池）andcanhold800pictures.But，becarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!HappytobeusefulagainHey，I'marecycledLegobrick.Iusedtobeaplasticbottle.Scientistsfoundmeinatrashcan.TheytookmetoalabandturnedmeintoaLegobrick.Legouses100，000tonsofplasticeveryyear.Makingnewplasticisquitewasteful.Butnowtheycanuseme.It'sbetterforourplanet.Don'tworry.I'mcleanandsafe.YoumayseemeinyourLegosetssoon.（1）Whichinventioncanhelppeoplecalmdown？AA.Purrble.B.Honey.C.PaperShoot.D.Legobricks.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney？CA.Itismadebybees.B.ltismadefromrealhoney.C.Ittastesjustliketherealhoney.D.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.（3）TogetPaperShoottowork，weshouldC.A.coveritwithpaperB.addascreentoitC.havetwobatteriesD.takeitintotherain【分析】本文主要讲述了《时代》杂志四个2021年的新发明的相关情况！【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Purrblehelpsyoufindcalm可知Purrble可以帮助人们平静下来。故选A。（2）C.细节判断题。根据Thiskindofnewhoneytastesjustliketherealone.这种新蜂蜜尝起来和真的一样。可知C选项表述正确。故选C。（3）C.细节理解题。根据Itonlyneedstwobatteries（电池）andcanhold800pictures.可知它只需要两个电池，可容纳800张图片。因此C选项表述正确。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。15．（6分）Manyyearsago，Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney，Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately，theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide（搭便车）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally，amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift，Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使……放心）meIwassafe，andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse，hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch，hehelpedmefindalifthome.Manyyearslater，whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday，Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat，tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI'dbeengivendecades（数十年）earlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk，themansaidtome，"Youhaven'tchangedabit，evenyourredhairisstillthesame."Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.（1）WhatdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2？DA.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.（2）ThewriterofferedalifttotheelderlymanbecausesheC.A.wasgoingtothenearbytownB.hadknownhimformanyyearsagoC.wantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegotD.realizedhewasGordon（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.B.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.【分析】文章讲述了作者25年前错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，一位名叫Gordon的人把作者请到家中吃了午饭，并帮助她找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭作者便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据Afterlunch，hehelpedmefindalifthome.午饭后，他帮我搭便车回家。可推断出他帮女孩找了一辆车。故选D。（2）C.推理判断题。根据IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI'dbeengivendecades（数十年）earlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.我以为这是另一个报答别人几十年前对我的恩惠的机会。我把车停在路边，把他接了过来。我让他舒服地坐在后座上，给了他一些水。可推断出作者让这位老人搭车，因为她想报答她曾经得到的恩惠。故选C。（3）B.主旨大意题。根据Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefinda