2022年北京市门头沟初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京门头沟初三（上）期末英语一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecause_____areeasytobuyfrombookshops.（）A.he B.they C.she D.we-Whendoyougetupeveryday？-Igetup_____six.（）A.on B.at C.by D.in-_____shallwegotothemuseum？-Bybus.（）A.How B.When C.Why D.Where-Tom,_____yougivemeahandwiththebooks？-Sure.（）A.can B.must C.should D.needPutonmoreclothes,_____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.（）A.so B.for C.but D.orIfit_____tomorrow,theywon'tgoout.（）A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will

rain-WheredidyougolastSunday？-I_____tothePalaceMuseum.（）A.go B.will

go C.was

going D.went-Lily,whatareyoudoing？-Oh,I_____thenewsaboutBeijingWinterOlympics.（）A.watch B.watched C.am

watching D.will

watchI_____Englishforhalfanhoureverymorning.（）A.read B.will

read C.am

reading D.have

readTim____Englishsincehewasthreeyearsold.（）A.learns B.learned C.has

learned D.will

learn—Alice，you

______

on

the

phone．—I'm

coming．Thanks．（）A.want B.wanted C.are

wanting D.are

wanted-Doyouknow____tomorrow？-Sorry,Idon'tknow.（）A.when

he

will

come

back B.when

will

he

come

backC.when

he

comes

back D.when

does

he

come

back二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecauseheseemedtolearneverythingmore(13)thantheothers.Themother(14)thatsheherselfwouldhavetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada(15)aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen'sclass,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim(16)."WhydidBenraisehishand？"theywondered.Heneversaidanything,whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？Well,Bennotonly(17)therock；hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere(18).Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook(19).Benlaterwenttothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBengrewup,he(20)somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasachild.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowtoread.

A.seriously B.cleverly C.slowly D.early

A.asked B.decided C.forgot D.heard

A.notice B.message C.book D.letter

A.think B.leave C.stand D.speak

A.knew B.found C.played D.threw

A.afraid B.unhappy C.worried D.surprised

A.pictures B.reports C.programs D.exercises

A.learned B.remembered C.wondered D.guessed三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ATeacherstalkaboutthekindestthingastudenteverdidforthem：SophiaIwashavingareallybaddayandsawalargegroupofstudentsstandingaroundanothergroup.ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytofindthattheywerealltryingtoputabasketofflowerstheygotforme.SteveOnestudentIworkedparticularlycloselywithwroteagoodbyecardtome.Hesaidinthecard,"Youmakemeproudofmyself!"IstilltakeitoutandreaditagainandagainwhenI'mfeelingdown.CurryOnthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear,Ireceivedaletterfrommyworstbehavedstudent.Intheletterheexplainedhowthankfulhewasforhavingmeasateacherbecause,"Wemayhavehadourupsanddowns,butyounevergaveuponme."TheletterwasthebestgiftIeverreceived.KateMydadhadbeenateacherforover30years.Allhisstudentslovedhim.Istillrememberonabirthdayofhimthestudentshonoredhimbylettinggomorethan100balloonsafterschool.Eventothisdayhisformerstudentssaidtomeregularlyhewasagreatmanandagreatteacher.WhatdidthestudentsgetforSophia？______A.Someflowers. B.Agoodbyecard.C.Aletter. D.Someballoons.Whogotthebestgiftfromtheworstbehavedstudent？______A.Sophia. B.Steve. C.Curry. D.Kate.Thestudentsletgoballoonsto______.A.makeSophiahappyB.makeSteveproudC.explainhowthankfultheywereD.honorKate'sfatherBLongago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife,Doris,livedhappilytogetherintheirtinyoldhut.Onewinternight,theLuckFairycameandwantedtogiveawishtothem.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,"Thankyou,LuckFairy.We'rewellandhappy.""Althoughweareold,westillworkinthefieldeveryday,"saidDoris."Youworkveryhard,butyoumakeverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins？"askedtheLuckFairy."Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.Althoughwe'repoor,westillhaveenoughfoodtoeat,"repliedFred."Youcanusethegoldcoinstobuysomenewclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,"saidtheLuckFairy."Althoughwehaven'tgotmanyclothes,we'vegotenough,"saidDoris."Well,whataboutanice,newhouse？"askedtheLuckFairy."Thankyou.Ilikemytiny,oldhutverymuch.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Idon'twantanewhouse,"saidFred."You'reverydifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,"saidtheLuckFairy."Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever（永远）."ThentheLuckFairydisappeared.WhatdidtheLuckFairywanttogiveFredandhiswifeatfirst？______A.Awish. B.Somegoldcoins.C.Atinyhut. D.Anewhouse.FromFredandDoris'words,weknowtheoldcouplewantedto______.A.workhard B.liveasimplelifeC.bepoor D.berichTheLuckFairywantedtogiveFredsomegoldcoinstobuysome______.A.food B.houses C.clothes D.happinessThispassageisa______.A.story B.newsreport C.letter D.touristguideCWhenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest.Sleephelpsyourbodygrowandstayhealthy.However,intheanimalworld,itseemsthatsomeanimalsdon'tneedmuchsleep.Giraffesusuallysleep,althoughnotforalongtime.Inplaceslikezoosgiraffeshavebeenknowntosleepforbetweenfourandfivehours,mostlyatnight.Duringsleep,theanimalmayliedownorstaystanding.Standingsleepismorecommonamongoldergiraffes.Inthewild,however,theanimalsalmostneversleepforlongerthanfiveminutesatatime.Moreoften,theysleepfullystandingandtheireyesarehalf-opensotheycanseeanenemygettingclose.Deer（鹿）donotsleepmuchduringthedayorthenight.Infact,thenightisadangeroustimefortheanimaltosleepbecausesomeoftheirenemieslookforfoodatnight.However,deertrytheirbesttosleepforthreetofourhours.Evenwhensleeping,theyhavetobecarefulsothattheydonotbecomefoodfortheirenemies.TheAlpineSwift（雨燕）isabirdthatlivesinplacesfromsouthernEuropeallthewaytotheHimalayas.ThesebirdsspendalotoftheirtimeflyingtothewarmerplacesandallthewaytothesouthofAfrica.Thebirdsmayspendupto200daysflyingduringtheirjourney.Thesebirdssleepwhiletheyfly.TheAlpineSwiftsareabletosleepwithonesideoftheirbrainwhiletheothersidepaysmuchattentiontoflyingandfindingenemies.Dolphins（海豚）usuallygotosleepwithonlyonesideoftheirbrainsothattheyusetheothersideoftheirbrainforswimmingandtowatchoutforenemies.Somedolphinsdonotgotosleepinthefirstmonthoftheirlives.Instead,theyrestbypushingtheirbodiesagainsttheirmotherssothattheydonotdrown（淹死）.Mothersneedtomakesurethattheydonotgotosleep.Thatiswhymotherdolphinsareabletogoforatleastamonthwithoutsleeping.Deerstayawakemostofthetimeto______.A.smelldanger B.lookforfoodC.feedtheiryoung D.movetoanotherplaceWhatisspecialabouttheAlpineSwift？______A.Itsleepsduringtheday.B.Itcanstayawakefor200days.C.Itcansleepwhileitflies.D.Itneedsnosleepinwarmplaces.WhatdodolphinsandtheAlpineswiftshaveincommon？______A.Babiesdon'tsleepatall.B.Motherssleeplessthanfathers.C.Babiesrestwiththeirmothers.D.Theysleepwithhalfoftheirbrain.DYourcollegeyears,theonetimeinyourlifecanyoutrulyenjoytheartofstayinguplate.Othersmaybefooledintothinkingthatyoursleeplessnightsaretheresultofhardstudy,butweknowtherealreasonwhyyou'reburningthemidnightoil.Doesthissoundfamiliar（熟悉）？Everyevening,afterreturningtoyourdorm（宿舍），yousitcheckingyoursmartphoneforafewminutes,whichquicklyturnsintoafewhours.Whenyoudofinallygetroundtolookingatyourhomework,youcanonlymanagetowriteafewwordsbeforeyoubecomebored.Tostopfromfallingasleep,youdecidetoplayavideogamejustafewrounds,toputnewenergyinyourmindsoyoucanstartworkingagain.Butthenexttimeyouchecktheclock,it'salreadythefewhoursofthemorning.That'swhenyourealizethere'snotimelefttoprocrastinate.Soyoutakeaholdofyourpenandgettowork,ontheonehandregrettingthelack（缺乏）oftimeyouhavetocompleteyourtask,whilealsoacceptingpraisesfromyourroommatesforstudyingsohard.Youtellyourselfyoustayuplatebecauseyouareahardworker.Infactyou'refoolingyourself.Inthedarkofnight,onlyafewlightspots（光点）canbeseeninyouralmost-emptyoffice.Nowandthen,thesilenceisbrokenbythekeyboardtaps（击声）.Althoughyouworkovertimeeveryday,youstillhaven'tmanagedtoreachthegoalsyousetforyourself.Butwhyshouldthisbe？You'recarefulnottogetdistracted（分神）byyourphone,andseldomsitarounddaydreaming.Still,you'vehardlyanythingtoshowforalltheextra（额外的）timeyouspendintheoffice.Soyouholdyourheadinyourhandsandcryout：wheredidthetimego？Youmightfeelbusyeveryday,butintruthyou'refinishinglittle.Allyourtimeisspentimaginingagreatfuture,withouteveractuallydoingwhat'sneededtomakethatdreamareality.Inyourmind,youworkharderthananyoneelse,butyourresultsshowthistobealie.Soplease,havearethink.Let'sstopitwiththelying.Areyoureallytryinghard,orareyouhardlytrying？Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle？______A.Areyoureallytryinghard？B.Areyouhardlytrying？C.Wheredidthetimego？D.Areyoureallystillatwork？Theword"procrastinate"inParagraph5probablymeans"______".A.thinkagain B.putoff C.studyhard D.stayupWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Weshouldworkharderthanothers.B.Weshouldstayuplatetoworkbetter.C.Weshouldputourwholeheartintowork.D.Weshouldspendtimeimaginingagreatfuture.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuit（套装）andgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhim"theBirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves（应得）ahelpinghand.The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9，hebuyssomesandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietplaceandputsonhissuit.Afterthat,the"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.Themansaid,"IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention."Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"SpiderMan"，however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing."TheBirminghamSpiderMan"hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."(1)HowdoestheyoungmaninBirminghamEnglandhelpthehomelesspeople？______(2)Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities？______(3)Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers？______(4)WhydoestheyoungmanweartheSpider-Mansuit？______(5)Whydoestheyoungmanneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegiventohim？______书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国文化感兴趣，他写信请你介绍中国的传统节日。请你用英语给他写回信，简要介绍一个你认为最能体现中国文化的传统节日，说明节日的时间、习俗、活动以及你的感受。提示词语：Chineselunarcalendar（阴历），festival,show,traditional,love,treasure,important提示问题：●Whatisitandwhenisitcelebrated？●Whatdopeopleusuallydoduringthefestival？●Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival？DearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou._____Yours,LiHua36.高尔基曾说："书籍是人类进步的阶梯"。读书可以净化心灵、愉悦心性、陶冶情操健全人格，使我们不断地成长。某英文网站正在开展以"ReadingHelpsMeaLot"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的读书经历，分享一下你的阅读体验。提示词语：help,enjoy,new,challenge提示问题：●Whatbookshaveyouread？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthebooks？●Howdoyoufeel？ReadingHelpsMeaLotIhavereadmanybookstheseyears._____

参考答案1.【答案】B【解析】he他；they它（他、她）们；she她；we我们。根据名词复数books"书"可知，用they"它们"代替。故选：B。许多人喜欢读纸质书，因为它们很容易从书店买到。分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。2.【答案】B【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；by通过；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据six"六点"可知，在几点用介词at。故选：B。--你每天什么时候起床？--我六点起床。介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3.【答案】A【解析】How怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据Bybus"乘公共汽车"可知，对方式提问用How。故选：A。--我们怎么去博物馆？--乘公共汽车。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。4.【答案】A【解析】can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据Sure"当然"可知，应该问"你能帮我拿一下书吗？"填can。故选：A。--汤姆，你能帮我拿一下书吗？--当然。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：多穿衣服，否则你在这样的强风中会感冒的。A.so所以；B.for因为；C.but但是；D.or否则。根据前面提到多穿衣服以及后面的你在这样的强风中会感冒的，可知要用or,意为"否则"。故选：D。多穿衣服，否则你在这样的强风中会感冒的。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。6.【答案】B【解析】rain下雨，动词原形；raings第三人称单数；rained过去式；willrain一般将来时。If引导的条件状语从句。主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains。故选：B。如果明天下雨，他们就不出去了。分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。7.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-上个星期天你去哪儿了？-我去了故宫博物院。由last

Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：D。-上个星期天你去哪儿了？-我去了故宫博物院。熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8.【答案】C【解析】根据问句时态可知，答语应用现在进行时，谓语动词构成形式为：bedoing。故选：C。——莉莉，你在干什么？——哦，我在看关于北京冬奥会的新闻。熟记现在进行时的用法和构成形式，结合选项得出正确答案。9.【答案】A【解析】时间状语forhalfanhoureverymorning（每天早上半个小时）是一般现在时的标志，所给选项中只有A选项合适；排除B选项的一般将来时、C选项的现在进行时和D选项的现在完成时。故选：A。我每天早上读半个小时的英语。时态辨析类题目，要抓住时间状语和时态的关系，同时注意其构成形式。10.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语从句"since

he

was

three

years

old."可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdone。故选：C。蒂姆从三岁起就学英语了。平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。11.【答案】D【解析】答案D

根据you

______

on

the

phone及结合选项，可知you是谓语动词want的动作承受者，所以表被动；根据"Iamcoming"，可知此处需用一般现在时被动语态，"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词"，want为一般现在时原形，wanted为过去式，arewanting为现在进行时，arewanted为一般现在时的被动语态。故答案选D。——爱丽斯，电话有人找。——谢谢，我就来。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，考生需结合语境以及各个时态的表达式选择正确选项。12.【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除BD；由tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时，排除C。故选：A。-你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？-对不起，我不知道熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、D、B、A【解析】（1）C．考查副词。A.seriously严重地；B.cleverly聪明地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.early早地。根据空前Boys

in

his

class

made

jokes

about

him

可知，孩子们嘲笑Ben的原因是他的反应较慢，故选C。（2）B．考查动词及。A.asked问；B.decided决定；C.forgot忘记；D.heard听说。由于孩子们学习不好，母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。句意：母亲决定，她自己必须让她的儿子们在学校表现得更好。故选B。（3）C．考查名词。A.notice通知；B.message信息；C.book书；D.letter信件。由空前"ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrary"可知，到图书馆肯定是去读书的。句意：她告诉他们每周去底特律公共图书馆读一本书，然后为她写一篇关于这本书的报告。故选C。（4）D．考查动词。A.think思考；B.leave离开；C.stand站；D.speak发言。根据上文"Benputuphishand"可以知道Ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。句意：Ben举起手，老师让他发言。故选D。（5）A．考查动词。A.knew知道；B.found发现；C.played玩；D.threw扔。根据下句"hesaidalotaboutit"可知，Ben对岩石应该了解很多。句意：Ben不仅知道那块石头，还说了很多。故选A。（6）D．考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.worried担心的；D.surprised惊讶的。句意：老师和学生们都很惊讶。因为Ben对岩石了解很多，当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。故选D。（7）B．考查名词。A.pictures图画；B.reports报告；C.programs节目；D.exercises练习。句意：Ben从他的一篇读书报告中学到了这一切。根据前文因为妈妈要求Ben去图书馆看书，写读书报告，所以Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报告中得到的。故选B。（8）A．考查动词。A.learnt了解到；B.remembered记得；C.wondered想知道；D.guessed猜。根据空前"AfterBenhadgrownup"可知，Ben的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。句意：Ben长大后，他从母亲身上了解到一些小时候不知道的东西。故选A。文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。21~23.【答案】A、C、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）A.根据Sophia,Expecting

the

worst

I

went

over

only

to

find

that

they

were

all

trying

to

put

a

basket

of

flowers

they

got

for

me.Sophia,我做好了最坏的打算，走过去却发现他们都想把给我的花篮放进去，可知Sophia的学生给她送花。故选A。（2）C.根据Curry,On

the

first

day

of

the

new

school

year,I

received

a

letter

from

my

worst

behaved

student.Curry,在新学年的第一天，我收到一封表现最差的学生的信，可知Curry最好的礼物来自表现最差的学生。故选C。（3）D.根据Kate,My

dad

had

been

a

teacher

for

over

30

years.I

still

remember

on

a

birthday

of

him

the

students

honored

him

by

letting

go

more

than100

balloons

after

school.Kate,我爸爸当了30多年的老师。我仍然记得在他的生日那天，学生们放学后放飞了100多个气球来纪念他。可知学生放飞气球是为了纪念凯特的父亲。故选D。本文主要讲了学生曾经为老师做过的最感人的事情。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24~27.【答案】A、B、A、A【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段One

winter

night,the

Luck

Fairy

came

and

wanted

to

give

a

wish

to

them.一个冬天的晚上，幸运女神来了，想给他们一个愿望，可知幸运女神首先想给他们一个愿望。故选A。（2）B.细节推理题。根据第三、五、七、九段Although

we

are

old,we

still

work

in

the

field

every

day,Although

we're

poor,we

still

have

enough

food

to

eat,Although

we

haven't

got

many

clothes,we've

got

enough,I

like

my

tiny,old

hut

very

much.虽然我们老了，我们仍然每天在田里工作，虽然我们很穷，我们仍然有足够的食物吃，虽然我们没有很多衣服，我们已经足够了，我喜欢我的小，旧的小屋非常。据此推断弗雷德和桃乐茜想过简单的生活。故选B。（3）A.细节推理题。根据第五段Although

we're

poor,we

still

have

enough

food

to

eat,"虽然我们很穷，我们仍然有足够的食物吃，据此推断幸运女神想给弗雷德一些金币买食物。故选A。（4）A.文章题材题。根据第一段Long

ago,there

was

a

poor

farmer

called

Fred.很久以前，有一个叫弗雷德的贫农。可知本文是一个故事。故选A。本文主要讲了弗雷德和妻子幸福地生活在破旧的小屋里，幸运女神想为他提供帮助，但是弗雷德都拒绝了。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28~30.【答案】A、C、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）A根据"someoftheirenemieslookforfoodatnight.他们的一些敌人在夜间寻找食物。和theyhavetobecarefulsothattheydonotbecomefoodfortheirenemies.他们必须小心，以免成为敌人的食物。"可知，鹿时刻保持警惕，以免被吃掉，所以它们睡得少是为了察觉危险。故选A。（2）C根据"Thesebirdssleepwhiletheyfly."可知，高山雨燕可以边飞边睡。故选C。（3）D根据"TheAlpineSwiftsareabletosleepwithonesideoftheirbrain.高山雨燕能够用一侧大脑睡觉。"和最后一段中的"Dolphinsusuallygotosleepwithonlyonesideoftheirbrain.海豚通常只用一侧大脑睡觉。"可知，高山雨燕和海豚的共同点是它们睡觉时，都可以一半大脑休息，另一半大脑工作。故选D。本文主要介绍了几种睡眠较少的动物。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31~33.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1）A.文章标题题。根据最后一段Let's

stop

it

with

the

lying.Are

you

really

trying

hard,or

are

you

hardly

trying？我们不要再撒谎了。你是真的在努力，还是几乎不努力？可知本文主要讲了人们努力的假象，据此判断本文最好的标题为你真的在努力吗。故选A。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段So

you

take

a

hold

of

your

pen

and

get

to

work,所以你拿出笔开始工作，据此判断没有时间可以拖延了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为拖延。故选B。（3）C.总结归纳题。根据倒数第二段In

your

mind,you

work

harder

than

anyone

else,but

your

results

show

this

to

be

a

lie.在你脑海中，你比任何人都努力，但是结果显示这是一个谎言，据此判断从本文我们学到的是我们应该专心工作。故选C。本文主要讲了人们花大量的时间熬夜，认为自己辛苦，而事实上大多时候是在浪费时间做别与工作和学习无关的事情。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【答案】【小题1】Hegivesfoodtothehomelesshemeetseverynight.【小题2】In2015.【小题3】Everybodydeservesahelpinghand.【小题4】Inordertogetattention.【小题5】Becausehewantstoencouragepeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.【解析】（1）Hegivesfoodtothehomelesshemeetseverynight.细节理解题，根据第二段Every

night,he

puts

on

a

Spider-Man

suitand

gives

food

to

the

homeless

he

meets.每天晚上，他都会穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物，由此可知，这位英国伯明翰的年轻人给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物来帮助无家可归的人，故填：Hegivesfoodtothehomelesshemeetseverynight。（2）In2015.细节理解题，根据第四段The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.这名25岁的男子从2015年开始夜间活动，由此可知，这个年轻人从2015年开始夜间活动的，故填：In2015。（3）Everybodydeservesahelpinghand.细节理解题，根据第三段The

young

man

hopes

his

action

will

show

others

that

everybody

deservesa

helping

hand.这个年轻人希望他的行为能向其他人表明每个人都应该得到帮助，由此可知，这个年轻人希望自己的行为能向别人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，故填：Everybodydeservesahelpinghand。（4）Inordertogetattention.细节理解题，根据第五段Themansaid,"IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention"这个年轻人穿着蜘蛛侠套装是为了吸引别人的注意力，由此可知，年轻人穿蜘蛛侠套装是为了吸引别人的注意力，故填：Inordertogetattention。（5）Becausehewantstoencouragepeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.推理判断题，根据最后一段Insteadheencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.因为他想鼓励人们出去，凭自己的力量帮助需要帮助的人，由此可知，这个年轻人从来不接受许多人给他的钱是因为他想鼓励人们出去，凭自己的力量帮助需要帮助的人，故填：Becausehewantstoencouragepeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown。英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定对冬夜里那些无家可归的穷人此采取行动帮助他们。当地人称他为"伯明翰蜘蛛侠"。他的行为引起了很多关注。许多人提出要把钱送给